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Advanced Momentum Transfer

This document contains notes from a final exam for an advanced momentum transfer course. It includes: 1) The equation for fanning friction factor and assumptions for its derivation like steady state, incompressible, Newtonian flow. 2) The Navier-Stokes equations and continuity equation that were used to solve for velocity profiles in different planes of cylindrical coordinates. 3) Boundary conditions applied to the solutions to determine constants of integration and obtain expressions for average velocity.

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John Mark Osias
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128 views3 pages

Advanced Momentum Transfer

This document contains notes from a final exam for an advanced momentum transfer course. It includes: 1) The equation for fanning friction factor and assumptions for its derivation like steady state, incompressible, Newtonian flow. 2) The Navier-Stokes equations and continuity equation that were used to solve for velocity profiles in different planes of cylindrical coordinates. 3) Boundary conditions applied to the solutions to determine constants of integration and obtain expressions for average velocity.

Uploaded by

John Mark Osias
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Osias, John Mark L.

30 March 2016
Final Exam
CHE238 Advanced Momentum Transfer

1.
Fanning friction factor
1
( P P L )
4 o
f=
L1 2
v
D2

2.
Assumptions:

Hagen-Poiseulle Law

Steady-state

R ( P oP L )
Q=
8 L

Incompressible
Newtonian

D 4 ( P oP L )
Q=
128 L

Equation of Continuity
POP L =

128 LQ
D4

dP 1 d
1 d ( V ) d
+
r V r ) +
+ ( V z )=0
(
dt r dr
r d
dz

Subsituting this to the equation for f


f=

1 128 LQ
4 D4

f=

64 Q
D2 v vD

v=

Q
4Q
=
2
R D2
vD

f=

)( DL )( 2v )

16

Applying the assumptions,


dV z
=0
dz
Equation of Motion
r-component

dVr
d V r V d V r V 2
d V r dP
d 1
+V r
+
+V z
=
+
dt
dr
r d
r
dz
dr
dr r

dP
=0
dr

z-component

R dP
+c
4 dz 2 2
2
dVz
dV z V d Vz
d V z dP
1 d d Vz 1 d Vz d V z

+V r
+
+V z
=
+
r
+
+
+ gz
dt
dr
r d
dz
dz
r dr
dr 2 r 2 d 2 d z2
R dP
c 2=
4 dz
dV z
dP
1 d
=
r
2
2
dz
r dr
dr
r dP R dP
V z=

4 dz 4 dz
0=

[ ( )

( )

[ ( )]

r dP d d V z
=
r
dz dr
dr

d V z r 2 dP
r
=
+c
dr 2 dz 1

( )

V z=

1 dP 2
( r R2 )
4 dz

Applying BC2 (V z=V max ; r =0)

d V z r dP c 1
=
+
dr 2 dz r

V max =

R2 dP
4 dz

r 2 dP
V z=
+c lnr +c 2
4 dz 1

V max =

R2 dP
4 dz

( 1 ) Vz=0 ; r =R
( 2 ) V z=V max ;r=0

approaches infinity as r

approaches 0, therefore c 1 must equal to


0.

V avg=

( )

r dP
+c
4 dz 2

Applying BC1 ( V z=0 ; r =R )

R 2 dP
8 dz

( )

Assume that pressure drop is linearly related


to the length of the pipe,
dP P
=
dz
L
2

V avg=

c1 =0
V z=

( )

1
V avg= V max
2

BCs:

lnr

D P
32 L

P=32

( )

V avg L
D2

*solution is similar to that of the


rz plane

V z+ zV z 1 V z + V r r
d
= lim
+
dt
z
r
r
z0
0

z = z =

V 1 V z
+
z r

For the r

3.

plane:

*solution is similar to that of the


rz plane

V
Vr

r+

r
d
1 V r + V r
r
r r
= lim
+r
dt

r
r0 r
0

For the rz

z = z =

plane:

( Vr )

1 Vr
+r
r
r

t + t t
d
= lim
dt
t
t0
4.

[ [

V V r z
d
1

1 V r r + r V r r
Navier-Stokes
Equation
= lim
tan1 r z+ z
ttan
t+
dt
z
r
2
t0 t 2
Dv
P
2
=g
+ v
Dt

V r z+ z V r z V r r + r V r r
d
= lim
+
dt
z
r
z0
For
r0

r z = zr=

For the z

V r V z
+
z r
plane:

]]

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