Design of Footing and Anchor Bolts

CALCULATIONS AND SKETCHES
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

GIVEN:
F1/P1
LOAD COMB.: DL+LL+WL , WORSE CASE:

REACTIONS:
PEDESTAL SIZE
JOINT 1 - LOAD COMB. 17
SEE STAAD OUTPUT
P=
173
KN
Mx =
2.43
KN-M
Fx =
13.97
KN
Mz =
-10.13
KN-M
Fz =
12.11
KN
Fa =
Fx + Fz
, Fa =
18.5
KN
Ma =
Mx +Mz
, Ma =
9.83
KN-M
SBC =
200
Kpa
M@B=0
V1=
173
KN
(-)
H1=
18.5
KN
(-)
M1=
9.83
Mdw=
0.55
9.83
KN-M
173 KN
18.5 KN
Bp= 0.5
0.20
0.8
0.60
W3
W1
ht.
1.20
Total ht.=
Ap=
0.40
1.20
0.4
W2
SIZE OF PEDESTAL
A
B
0.35
0.5
0.35
1.20
SHORTER
SIDE
Ap=
0.4
LONGER
SIDE
Bp=
0.5
"
Hp=
0.8
"
0.2
"
PROJECTION HT.=
Ap
Bp
1 OF 9
1. CHECK DL AND TL FOR UPLIFT FORCE:

TRY SIZE OF FOOTING:
METERS
meter
OVERBURDEN SOIL
Hs.= 0.60
L=
1.20
"
Ls=
0.70
"
d=
D-75
W=
1.20
"
Ws=
0.80
"
d=
325
D=
0.40
"
Hs=
0.60
"
W1, PED.
0.40
0.50
0.80
24.00
3.84
KN
W2, FOOTING,
1.20
1.20
0.40
24.00
13.82
KN
W3' SOIL
0.70
0.80
0.60
18.00
6.05
KN
23.71
KN
MM
DEAD LOADS:
EW =
O.T.M.=
9.83
18.49
1.2
R.M.=
23.71
0.6
173
0.55
109.38
109.38
4.9
FACTOR OF SAFETY:
22.19 KN-M
KN-M
>
1.5
SAFE
22.19
TOTAL LOAD =
196.71
KN
3. CHECK AGAINST SLIDING:
Z1=
0.6
Z2=
1.00
0.55
9.83
173 KN
KN-M
M=
GIVEN:
18.49
KN
0.20
0.8
W3
W1
1.20
0.60
21.6
W2
AVERAGE=
0.33
Kp=1/.33=
Kp=3/1.5
FRICTION RESISTANCE = U V
2.0
Z1=
0.6
18
2.0
Z2=
18
2.0
Kp1 +Kp2
1.5
FOR PASSIVE DESIGN:
Kp2=
Ka=
F.S.=
A
Kp1=
30 DEG.
0.40
36 KN/M^2
Kp=Ys x Kp x Z
- ANGLE OF REPOSE
0.40
Kp =Kp/F.S.
18
Ys- KN/M^3=
EW=
23.71
KN
U=
0.4
V=sum of vert. load= EW + V1

0.6
21.6
KN/M^2
V=
UV=
36
28.8
KN/M^2
78.68
SLIDING=Friction Rest.+Passive Resistance
Sliding=
2 OF 9
196.71
78.68
13.824
92.51
Passive Resistance Force= Ave. x Width x Height of footing

PRF=
28.8
1.20
0.40
F.S.= Sliding
13.824 KN
5.00
SAFE
hor. force
4. CHECK SIZE OF FOOTING WITH RESPECT TO SBC:

AREA REQ. =
TL
0.98
<
1.440
OK
0.99
<
L =
1.20
W=
1.20
0.40
METERS
SBC
L=W =
ADOPT SIZE OF FOUNDATION:
L ,W ,H
1.20
5. DETERMINE BEARING PRESSURE:

173 KN
ht.=
1.2
0.55
9.8
KN-M
M=
18.49
KN
0.20
0.8
W1
0.40
W3
1.20 ht.
W2
CL
A
B
0.35
0.5
0.35
1.20
3m =
EM@A=0
1.46
PT=sum of vert. loads
HOR.
M=hor.xht.=
22.19
qmax =
e=M / PT
KN-M
224.30
Y2
3m =
qmax.=2Pt / 3mb outside kern
0.487
b=
1.20
X1
1.46
0.11
m=
m=
L/6=
0.200
KN
C.L.
(NOT GOVERNED)
m= L/2 - e
196.71
YI
0.113
"If e > L/6 "
EW= PT=
0.49
-0.26
3m=
1.46
X1=
0.97
MTR.
0.862
EFv=R= 196.71
Y1
KN
= qmax.
3 OF 9
Y1
= 224.30
Y1=
149.54
X1
2Pt=
393.424
3mb=
1.75
q max.=
"If e < L/6"
224.30
KN/M^2
3m
0.974
Y2= qmax. - Y1 ,
1.462
Y2= 224.30
149.54
74.77
(GOVERNED)
qmax.=Pt /A + - Mc / I inside kern

Pt=
196.71
KN
M= 22.1858
A=
1.44
M^2
C= L/2
KN-M
I=
0.6
0.1728
M^4
Pt/A= 136.605556 KN/M^2

Mc / I = 77.0341059 KN/M^2
qmax.=
213.640
6. FACTORED MOMENT=
KN/M^2
qmax. x 1.55
331.14 KN/M^2
Qu
MOMENT @ FACE OF PEDESTAL

M= Qu x a ^2/2 x L -Y2 x a x a2/3 x L
Mmax=
22.17
a=
0.4
a^2/2=
0.08
2/3 x a=
0.27
L=
1.20
D=
400
mm
Fy=
415
Mpa
Mtr.
KN-M
7. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT:
As= M x 10^6
.90*Fy*j*d
As=
202.94
Increase 33% ACI 10.5.2
M x 10^6=
2E+007
d=
325
.90*Fy*j*d=
109248.8
j=
0.9
mm^2
As= 269.916 mm^2
CHECK MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT: ACI 10.5.4
B=W=b
1200.00
As1min.=
.0018Ag
864.00
As1= 4.298507
mm^2
As2min.=
.0018Ag
864.00
As1=
Pcs.
SHORT DIRECTION
As2=
Pcs.
LONG DIRECTION
201.00
USE 16 DIA.=
8. DESIGN OF PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT

M@base of Pedestal=
Hor. Force x Hp
M@base of Pedestal=
14.79055 KN-M
HOR.= 18.48819 KN
Hp=
4 OF 9
0.8
Mtr
SIZE OF PEDESTAL
Ap=
0.4
Bp=
0.5
"
Hp=
0.8
"
As1= M x 10^6
.90*Fy*j*d
As1=
125.7
M x 10^6=
1E+007
.90*Fy*j*d=
117652.5
U=
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT: >
648.5
1.4
242200 MN-mm
.90 x 415
373.5
TOTAL NO. OF BARS PER FACE=
NO. OF As=
SAY
T=
242.2
KN-M
314
mm2
Mpa
A.C.I. 10-9
Pcs.
Pcs.
774.2 mm^2
Pcs.
use= 20 dia.=
.01Ag=
2000
DIA.=
20
MM
mm^2
AREA.=
314
As min. @ interface for Pedestal:

As=.005 Ag
A.C.I. 15.8.2.1
As=
1000
mm^2
3.184713 SAY
4 PCS.
SINCE THE PEDESTAL IS SUBJECT TO BENDING MOMENT AND TENSILE STRESS, ADOPT
MIN. As= .01 Ag ACI 10-9
ADOPT=
SAY
FULLY ANCHORED TO FOUNDATION
9. CHECK SHEAR STRESS OF PEDESTAL:

Allo. Vc= Fc' bwd
ACI 11-3
6 X 1000
Allo. Vc=
113.5
SHEAR FORCE Vu
mm
mm^2
As1+As2
.01Ag
T=VERT. FORCE X1.4
T x 10^3
TOTAL NO. OF BARS PER FACE=
As min.=
350
mm^2
TENSION FORCE:
As2=
d=
=
Fc' ^1/2
0.85
21^1/2
4.58
Mpa.
bw=
500
mm
d=
350
mm
Hor. Force x 1.55 (factored) =
28.7
KN
5 OF 9
KN
Vc>Vu
113.5458
>
28.6567 SAFE
10. DESIGN FOR SHEAR TIES:

R 11 . 5 .6 COMMENTARY
Av
Vu- vc
Vu= 28.6567 KN
0.85
Fy d
Vc=
d=
350
113.5
KN
Av= area of 10 stirrups= PI x 10^2 x 2 =
Fy=
415
m
157
mm^2
Vu- vc= -67.8573 KN

Fy d=
Av
123463 MN/mm
-0.54962
S
S=
157
-285.65 mm
d/2 -142.826 mm
SAY d/2 = -142.83
-0.550
11. FIGURE:
500
12 -
20
10 @ 200 C/C
400
5 - 12 BOTHWAY
800
400
6 OF 9
16
PCS
16-
PCS
350
500
350
1200
12. DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS PER ACI 318 - 02

fc' =
4000
PSI
fy =
60000
PSI
APPENDIX D
Fa =
Fx2 + Fz2
18.5
KN
4.157
Kips
a. Steel strength of anchor in tension (Ns)

Ns = n Ase fut
n=
Ase = /4 [do - (0.9743/nt)]

=
Ns =
=
0.61
in2
60000
Using
116.30
Nu =
psi
kip
Ns = 0.80 Ns
=
fut =
145379 lb
145.38
nt = no. of threads per inch
kip > Nu
6.44
inch anchor bolts
kip (SAFE)
Fa =
Factored Tensile load
Fx2 + Fz2
b. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension (Ncb) single anchor.

Ncb = ( An/Ano ) 2 3 Nb
An =
Ano =
=
759.55
hef =
in
hef = EFFECTIVE ANCHOR EMBEDMENT DEPTH
in2
9 hef2
1296
12.00
21.26
hef
in2
6.30
6.30
2 = 0.7 + 0.3 ( cmin/1.5 hef )
cmin =
0.81
( for cmin < 1.5 hef )
3 =
1.25
for cast-in anchors
6.30
in
1.5 hef =
18
in
k=
24
for cast-in anchors
Nb = k f'c hef1.5
= 63097.64 lb
Ncb =
37211
lb
37.21
kip
kip > Nu
1.61
kip (SAFE)
Ncb = 0.75 Ncb

=
27.91
7 OF 9
21.26
SMALLEST EDGE DIST.
c. Pullout strength of anchor in tension (Npn)

Npn = 4 Np
Np = Abrg 8 f'c
=
72000
72.00
4 =
1.4
ACI D.5.3.6
Abrg =
2.25
in2 bearing area of the
lb
anchor head
Npn = 0.75 Npn

=
54.00
kip > Nu
1.61
kip (SAFE)
d. Steel stregth of anchor in shear (Vs)

Vs = n Ase fut
n=
145379 lb
Ase =
0.61
in2
145.38
fut =
60000
psi
kip
Vs = 0.75 Vs
=
109.03
kip > Vu = 28.66
kip (SAFE)
e. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear (Vcbg)

Vcbg = ( Av/Avo ) 5 6 7 Vb
Av = 2 (1.5 c1 ) h
c1
c1 =
6.30
in
h=
6.30
in
Av =
119.07
in2
1.5 c1
in2
1.5 c1
Avo = 4.5 c12

=
178.61
Vb = 7 ( l / do )0.2 do
l=
8 do
do =
8.00
in
in
Vb =
26633.4 lb
5 =
s/2
s=
7.75
in
5 =
3.88
in
6 =
0.70
7 =
1.20
Vcbg =
f'c c12
57794.5 lb
1.5 c1
57.79
kip
Vcbg = 0.75 Vcbg

=
43.35
kip > Vu = 28.66
kip (SAFE)
f. Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear (Vcp)

8 OF 9
Vcp = kcp Ncb

kcp =
2.00
for hef > 2.5 in
Ncb =
148.84
kip for 4 bolts
Vcp =
297.69
kip
Vcp = 0.75 Vcp

=
111.63
kip > Vu = 28.66
kip (SAFE)
12. THEREFORE ADOPT 4-24 MM ANCHOR BOLTS TYPE 1
9 OF 9

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Design of Footing and Anchor Bolts

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CALCULATIONS AND SKETCHES

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

LOAD COMB.: DL+LL+WL , WORSE CASE:

JOINT 1 - LOAD COMB. 17

SEE STAAD OUTPUT

1. CHECK DL AND TL FOR UPLIFT FORCE:

3. CHECK AGAINST SLIDING:

FOR PASSIVE DESIGN:

V=sum of vert. load= EW + V1

SLIDING=Friction Rest.+Passive Resistance

Passive Resistance Force= Ave. x Width x Height of footing

4. CHECK SIZE OF FOOTING WITH RESPECT TO SBC:

ADOPT SIZE OF FOUNDATION:

5. DETERMINE BEARING PRESSURE:

PT=sum of vert. loads

qmax.=2Pt / 3mb outside kern

"If e > L/6 "

qmax.=Pt /A + - Mc / I inside kern

Pt/A= 136.605556 KN/M^2

MOMENT @ FACE OF PEDESTAL

Increase 33% ACI 10.5.2

CHECK MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT: ACI 10.5.4

8. DESIGN OF PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT: >

TOTAL NO. OF BARS PER FACE=

As min. @ interface for Pedestal:

FULLY ANCHORED TO FOUNDATION

9. CHECK SHEAR STRESS OF PEDESTAL:

T=VERT. FORCE X1.4

TOTAL NO. OF BARS PER FACE=

Hor. Force x 1.55 (factored) =

10. DESIGN FOR SHEAR TIES:

Av= area of 10 stirrups= PI x 10^2 x 2 =

Vu- vc= -67.8573 KN

SAY d/2 = -142.83

12. DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS PER ACI 318 - 02

a. Steel strength of anchor in tension (Ns)

Ase = /4 [do - (0.9743/nt)]

nt = no. of threads per inch

inch anchor bolts

Factored Tensile load

b. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension (Ncb) single anchor.

hef = EFFECTIVE ANCHOR EMBEDMENT DEPTH

2 = 0.7 + 0.3 ( cmin/1.5 hef )

( for cmin < 1.5 hef )

for cast-in anchors

for cast-in anchors

Ncb = 0.75 Ncb

SMALLEST EDGE DIST.

c. Pullout strength of anchor in tension (Npn)

in2 bearing area of the

Npn = 0.75 Npn

d. Steel stregth of anchor in shear (Vs)

kip > Vu = 28.66

e. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear (Vcbg)

Avo = 4.5 c12

Vcbg = 0.75 Vcbg

kip > Vu = 28.66

f. Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear (Vcp)