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Chapt 05

The document presents an analysis of an equivalent circuit with two nodes. Node equations are written and solved to find expressions for the voltages v1 and v0 in terms of the input voltage vs. For vs = 1V, the solutions are found to be v1 = 1.0000455V and v0 = 9.00041V. The current i0 is then calculated as 657 μA.

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samina tane
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120 views6 pages

Chapt 05

The document presents an analysis of an equivalent circuit with two nodes. Node equations are written and solved to find expressions for the voltages v1 and v0 in terms of the input voltage vs. For vs = 1V, the solutions are found to be v1 = 1.0000455V and v0 = 9.00041V. The current i0 is then calculated as 657 μA.

Uploaded by

samina tane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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February 5, 2006

CHAPTER 5
P.P.5.1

The equivalent circuit is shown below:

vd
vs

5 k

2 M
40 k

+
v1

20 k

At node 1,

v s v1
v v0
v1
=
+ 1
6
3
2x10
5x10
40x10 3

At node 2,

Av d v 0 v1 v 0
v0
+
=
3
50
40x10
20x133

i0

50

+
v0

+
Avd

v1 =

v S + 50v 0
451

(1)

But vd = v1 - vS.
[2 x 105 (v1 - vS) - v0] 4000/(5) + v1 - v0 = 2v0
1600 x 105 (vS - v1) + 803v0 0
Substituting v1 in (1) into (2) gives
1.5914523 x 108 vS - 17737556v0 = 0
v 0 1.5964523x10 8
=
= 9.00041
vS
17737556
If vS = 1 V, v0 = 9.00041 V, v1 = 1.0000455
vd = vS - v1 = - 4.545 x 10-5
Av d v 0
= 657 A
Avd = - 9.0909, i0 =
50

(2)

P.P.5.2
20 k

i
V1
10 k

VS

V2

+
V0

At node 1,

v S v1 v1 v 0
=
10
20

But v1 = v2 = 0,

vS
v
= 0
10
20
i0 =

v0
= 2
vS

0 v0
v0
=
3
20x10
20x10 3

When vs = 2V, v0 = -4, i0 =

P.P.5.3

v0 =

i=

P.P.5.4

4 x10 3
= 200 A
20

R2
15
(40mV) = 120 mV
vi =
R1
5

0 v0
= 8 A
15k

(a) iS =

0 v0
R

v0
= R
iS

iS

R1

0V

V1

R2

R3

20 k

V2

V0

(b)

At node 2, iS =

At node 1,

0 v1
R1

v1 = -iSR1

(1)

0 v 1 v 1 0 v1 v 0
=
+
R1
R2
R3

1
1
1 v0
=
+
+
-v1
R
R
R
R3
2
3
1
1
1
1

+
+
v0 = -iSR1R3
R
R
R
2
3
1
R
v0
R
= R 1 1 + 3 + 3
iS
R1 R 2

P.P.5.5

By voltage division
v1 =

8
(3) = 2V
4+8

where v1 is the voltage at the top end of the 8k resistor. Using the formula for
noninverting amplifier,
5
v0 = 1 + (2) = 7 V
2

P.P.5.6

This is a summer.
8
8
8

v 0 = (1.5) + (2) + (1.2) = 3.8 V


10
6
20

i0 =
P.P.5.7

v0 v0
3.8 3.8
+
=

= 1.425 mA
8
4
8
4

If the gain is 4, then

R2
=4
R1
But

R2 = 4R1

R2 R4
=
R1 R 3

R4 = 4R3

If we select R1 = R3 = 10k, then R2 = R4 = 40k


P.P.5.8

v0 =

R2
R1

2R 3
1 +
(v2 - v1)
R 4

R3 = 0, R4 = , R2 = 40k, R1 = 20k
40
(8.01 8) = 0.02
20
v
0.02
= 2A
i0 = 0 =
10k 10x10 3

v0 =

P.P.5.9

Due to the voltage follower


va = 4V

For the noninverting amplifier,

v0 = 1 +

i0 =

6
va = (1 + 1.5) (4) = 10V
4

vb
mA
4

a
+

vS

4 k

v0
6 k

But vb = va = 4
i0 =
P.P.5.10

4
= 1mA
4

As a voltage follower,
va = v1 = 2V

where va is the voltage at the right end of the 20 k resistor.


As an inverter, vb =

50
v 2 = 7 . 5 V
10

Where vb is the voltage at the right end of the 50k resistor. As a summer
60
60
v0 = v a +
vb
30
20

= [6 - 15] = 9V
P.P.5.11
The schematic is shown below. When it is saved and run, the results are
displayed on 1PROBE and VIEWPOINT as shown. By making vs = 1V, we obtain
v0 = 9.0027V and i0 = 650.2 A

6.502E-04

9.0027

R
Rf
R
V1 + f V2 + f V3
R1
R2
R3

P.P.5.12

-V0 =

or

V0 = V1 + 0.5V2 + 0.25V3

(a)

If [V1V2V3] = [010], V0 = 0.5V

(b)

If [V1V2V3] = [110], V0 = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5V

(c)

If

(d)

V0 = 1.25, then V1 = 1, V2 = 0, V3 = 1, i.e.

[V1V2V3] = [101]
V0 = 1.75, then V1 = 1, V2 = 1, V3 = 1, i.e.
[V1V2V3] = [111]

P.P.5.13

Av = 1 +

2R
RG

RG =

RG =

2R
Av 1

2x 25x10 3
= 354.6
142 1

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