Rock Test

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Dynamic Earth Test

Directions: Choose the best answer.

1. A dynamic Earth means:


a. Our Earth is stagnant, and never changes.
b. Our Earth only changed during its early history, and now remains the
same.
c. Our Earth has only been changing for the last 100 years.
d. Our Earth has been changing since its birth 4.2 billion years ago, and
continues to change today.
2. Geology includes the study of:
a. geodes.
b. minerals.
c. study of the Earth and its materials, including structure and function.
d. geologic history.
3. Rocks are:
a. aggregates of minerals
b. inorganic and/or organic
c. solid
d. all of the above
4. Rocks are classified based on how they were formed. Rocks are grouped into
the following classifications:
a. Igneous
b. Sedimentary
c. Metamorphic
d. all of the above
5. What type of rock forms when molten material cools and hardens?
a. Igneous
b. Sedimentary
c. Metamorphic
d. all of the above
6. Which types of rocks are formed when particles (sediments) are deposited and
compacted through pressure?
a. Igneous
b. Sedimentary
c. Metamorphic
d. all of the above

7. Clastic, organic, and chemical are all _______________ rocks.


a. Igneous
b. Sedimentary
c. Metamorphic
d. all of the above
8. Which type of rock is formed through tremendous heat and/or pressure and
chemical reactions that change rocks and their texture and structure?
a. Igneous
b. Sedimentary
c. Metamorphic
d. all of the above
9. The rock cycle is continuous, and is an example of the dynamics of our
Earth.
a. True
b. False
10. All rocks can be broken down into sediments through what mechanism?
a. heat and pressure
b. cooling
c. weathering and erosion
d. compaction and cementation
11. What causes rocks to change chemically into metamorphic rocks?
a. heat and pressure
b. cooling
c. weathering and erosion
d. compaction and cementation
12. What causes loose sediments to make sedimentary rocks?
a. heat and pressure
b. cooling
c. weathering and erosion
d. compaction and cementation
13. With enough heat, all types of rocks can be melted and recycled back into
the Earth. This melting results in the breaking down of rocks into:
a. metamorphism
b. subduction
c. molten material (lava and magma)
d. rocks do not melt

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