This document contains a 13 question quiz about the rock cycle and types of rocks. It tests knowledge about igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Specifically, it addresses how each type of rock forms - igneous rocks form from cooling magma, sedimentary rocks form from compacted sediments, and metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure altering existing rocks. The rock cycle is also described as continuous and demonstrating the dynamic nature of the Earth.
This document contains a 13 question quiz about the rock cycle and types of rocks. It tests knowledge about igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Specifically, it addresses how each type of rock forms - igneous rocks form from cooling magma, sedimentary rocks form from compacted sediments, and metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure altering existing rocks. The rock cycle is also described as continuous and demonstrating the dynamic nature of the Earth.
This document contains a 13 question quiz about the rock cycle and types of rocks. It tests knowledge about igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Specifically, it addresses how each type of rock forms - igneous rocks form from cooling magma, sedimentary rocks form from compacted sediments, and metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure altering existing rocks. The rock cycle is also described as continuous and demonstrating the dynamic nature of the Earth.
This document contains a 13 question quiz about the rock cycle and types of rocks. It tests knowledge about igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Specifically, it addresses how each type of rock forms - igneous rocks form from cooling magma, sedimentary rocks form from compacted sediments, and metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure altering existing rocks. The rock cycle is also described as continuous and demonstrating the dynamic nature of the Earth.
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Dynamic Earth Test
Directions: Choose the best answer.
1. A dynamic Earth means:
a. Our Earth is stagnant, and never changes. b. Our Earth only changed during its early history, and now remains the same. c. Our Earth has only been changing for the last 100 years. d. Our Earth has been changing since its birth 4.2 billion years ago, and continues to change today. 2. Geology includes the study of: a. geodes. b. minerals. c. study of the Earth and its materials, including structure and function. d. geologic history. 3. Rocks are: a. aggregates of minerals b. inorganic and/or organic c. solid d. all of the above 4. Rocks are classified based on how they were formed. Rocks are grouped into the following classifications: a. Igneous b. Sedimentary c. Metamorphic d. all of the above 5. What type of rock forms when molten material cools and hardens? a. Igneous b. Sedimentary c. Metamorphic d. all of the above 6. Which types of rocks are formed when particles (sediments) are deposited and compacted through pressure? a. Igneous b. Sedimentary c. Metamorphic d. all of the above
7. Clastic, organic, and chemical are all _______________ rocks.
a. Igneous b. Sedimentary c. Metamorphic d. all of the above 8. Which type of rock is formed through tremendous heat and/or pressure and chemical reactions that change rocks and their texture and structure? a. Igneous b. Sedimentary c. Metamorphic d. all of the above 9. The rock cycle is continuous, and is an example of the dynamics of our Earth. a. True b. False 10. All rocks can be broken down into sediments through what mechanism? a. heat and pressure b. cooling c. weathering and erosion d. compaction and cementation 11. What causes rocks to change chemically into metamorphic rocks? a. heat and pressure b. cooling c. weathering and erosion d. compaction and cementation 12. What causes loose sediments to make sedimentary rocks? a. heat and pressure b. cooling c. weathering and erosion d. compaction and cementation 13. With enough heat, all types of rocks can be melted and recycled back into the Earth. This melting results in the breaking down of rocks into: a. metamorphism b. subduction c. molten material (lava and magma) d. rocks do not melt