List Prefix Sufix Students

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Prefix Meaning Examples

a- also an- not, without

a- to, towards

in the process of, in a


particular state

a- of

completely

ab- also abs- away, from

ad- also a-, ac-, af-, movement to, change


ag- al-, an-, ap-, into, addition or increase
at- as-, at-

ante- before, preceding

anti- also ant- opposing, against, the


opposite

be- all over, all around

completely

having, covered with

affect with (added to


nouns)

cause to be (added to
adjectives)

com- also co-, col-, con-, with, jointly, completely


cor-

contra- against, opposite

counter- opposition, opposite


direction

de- down, away

completely

removal, reversal
dia- also di- through, across

dis- also di- negation, removal,


expulsion

en- also em- put into or on

bring into the condition of

intensification

ex- also e-, ef- out

upward

completely

previous

extra- outside, beyond

hemi- half

hyper- beyond, more than, more


than normal

hypo- under

in- also il-, im- not, without

also il-, im-, ir- in, into, towards, inside

infra- below

inter- between, among

intra- inside, within

non- absence, negation

ob- also oc-, of-, op- blocking, against,


concealing

out- surpassing, exceeding

external, away from

over- excessively, completely

upper, outer, over, above


peri- round, about

post- after in time or order

pre- before in time, place,


order or importance

pro- favouring, in support of

acting for

motion forwards or away

before in time, place or


order

re- Again

semi- half, partly

sub- also suc-, suf-, at a lower position


sug-, sup-, sur-,
sus- lower in rank

nearly, approximately

syn- also sym- in union, acting together

trans- across, beyond

into a different state

ultra- Beyond

Extreme

un- Not

reversal or cancellation of
action or state

under- beneath, below

lower in rank

not enough
Inflectional suffixes

suffix grammatical change example example


original word suffixed word

-s plural

-en plural (irregular)

-s 3rd person singular present

-ed past tense


past participle

-en past participle (irregular)

-ing continuous/progressive

-er comparative

-est Superlative

Derivational suffixes

suffix making example example


original word suffixed word

-ation nouns

-sion

-er

-cian

-ess

-ness
-al

-ary

-ment

-y

-al adjectives

-ary

-able

-ly

-y

-ful

-ly adverbs

-ize verbs

-ate

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