Prefixes&Suffixes

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Most Common Prefixes. The four most common prefixes aredis-, in-, re-, and un-.

These account for over 95% of prefixed words.

Most Common Suffixes. The four most common suffixes are-ed, -ing, -ly, and -es.
These account for over 95% of suffixed words.

A List of Common Prefixes

Here is a list of common prefixes with some examples:

Prefix Meaning Example


a-, an- without amoral, atypical
ante- before antecedent, antenatal
anti- against anti-establishment
auto- self autopilot
circum- around circumvent
co- with co-conspirator, co-pilot
com-, con- with companion, contact
contra- against contradiction
de- off delist, devalue
dis- not disappear
en- put into enclose, envelop
ex- out of, former extract, ex-governor
extra- beyond, more than extracurricular
hetero- different heterosexual
homo- same homonym, homophone
hyper- over, more hyperactive
il-, im-, in-, ir- not, without illegal, impractical, inconsiderate, irresponsible
in- into insert
inter- between internet, intersection,
intra- inside intranet, intravenous
macro- large macronutrients
micro- small microscope
mono- one monocle
non- not, without nonentity, nonstarter,
omni- all, every omnipresent, omniscient
post- after post-mortem
pre-, pro- before, forward precede, project
sub- under submarine, substandard
syn- same time synchronize
super- above supervisor, superhuman
trans- across transmit
tri- three tripod, triceratops
un- not undone, unfinished,
uni- one unicorn, unilaterally

A List of Common Suffixes


Here is a list of common suffixes with some examples:
Suffix Meaning Example
-able, -ible can be done comfortable, passable
-al, -ial having the characteristics of personal
-ed past-tense verbs (weak verbs) danced, jumped
-en made of golden, wooden
-er comparative tidier, nicer
-er, -or one who actor, narrator, worker
-est superlative nicest, greatest
-ful full or full of cupful, careful
-ic having characteristics of linguistic, sarcastic
verb form (present participle and
-ing dancing, singing
gerund)
-ion, -tion, -ation,
act or process attraction, attrition
ition
-ity, -ty state of humility, infinity
-ive, -ative, itive adjective form of a noun expensive, plaintive
-less without topless, fearless
-ly adverb ending nicely, quickly
-ment action or process enjoyment, entrenchment
-ness state of, condition of eagerness, kindness
-ous, -eous, -ious possessing the qualities of erroneous, joyous
-s, -es plural tables, foxes
-y characterized by fatty, happy, jumpy

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