BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN

SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH DAN SEKOLAH KLUSTER

KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2010

FIZIK

PERATURAN PERMARKAHAN

KERTAS 1, KERTAS 2 & KERTAS 3

 Physics Paper 1
Trial Examination SBP 2010
Marking Scheme

1 B 26 B
2 D 27 A
3 D 28 A
4 A 29 C
5 D 30 A
6 C 31 B
7 B 32 A
8 D 33 D
9 C 34 A
10 B 35 B
11 A 36 B
12 C 37 C
13 D 38 D
14 B 39 C
15 B 40 B
16 A 41 D
17 B 42 D
18 D 43 D
19 A 44 D
20 A 45 A
21 C 46 C
22 C 47 B
23 C 48 C
24 A 49 A
25 B 50 A

[ 50 marks ]
 MARKING SCHEME PAPER 2, 2010
PART A:
No Answer Mark
1 (a) Maximum displacement from the rest point 1
(b) (i) C 1
(ii) The length of pendulum C same as A 1
(c) Resonance 1
Total 4
2 (a) (i) Bernoulli’s principle 1
(ii) Y 1
(b) Gas flow out the nozzle at highest speed 1
(c) 1. Air from the outside is pushed (sucked) into the hole 1
2. Resulting in complete combustion. 1
Total 5
3 (a) (i) Pressure increases 1
(ii) 1. Temperature increases// kinetic energy of air molecules increases 1
2. Hit the wall of the tyre with higher velocity/momentum since the
volume of tyre is constant. 1
(b) Pressure Law 1
(c) 1. Temperature is change into kelvin scale and correct substitution

200 kPa = P2 1
303 333

2. P2 = 219.8 kPa 1

Total 6
4 (a) When the lift accelerate upwards // Diagram 4(b) 1
(b) 1. Weight acting downwards 1
2. Normal force, R acting upwards 1
(c) 500 N // 490 N 1
(d) 1. R = mg + ma // R = 500 + 100 1
2. R = 600 N 1
(e) zero 1
Total 7
5 (a) Refraction 1
(b) (i) Object distance 5.1 > 5.2 1
(ii) Image distance 5.1 < 5.2 1
(c) Image must be on the retina. 1
(d) (i) Concave lens 1
(ii) Convex lens 1
(e) 1. Correct shape of lens (concave) drawn in the box 1
2. Light rays diverge after passing through concave lens then
converge on the retina after passing through eye lens. 1
Total 8
6 (a) Resistance is the ratio of potential difference to the current flow // a 1
device that resists/impedes the current/electron flow in a circuit.

(b) (i) Cross sectional area 6.2 > 6.1 1

(ii) Potential difference 6.1 > 6.2 1
(iii) Current for both circuits are the same. 1
(c) (i) Resistance 6.1 > 6.2 1
(ii) As the cross sectional area increases, resistance decreases 1
(d) 1. Decreases 1
2. Because total/effective resistance decreases 1
Total 8
7 (a) North pole 1
(b) 1. Increase the number of turns of coil 1
2. Increase magnitude of current / reduce resistance in the rheostat 1
(c) (i) 1. Soft iron rod is attracted to the coils 1
2. Bar magnet pushed away 1
(ii) 1. X becomes South pole and still attract the iron rod 1
2. Y becomes North pole / same pole as the bar magnet / force of 1
repulsion
(d) (i) Iron rod is still attracted to the coil 1
(ii) Bar magnet will oscillate/ vibrate 1
(e) Relay switch // electric bell etc 1
Total 10
8 (a) The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for the activity of 1
radioactive fall to half its original activity
(b) From graph 1
T1/2 = 5000 years 1
(c) (i) a: 227 1
b: 90 1
(ii) Proton: 89 1
Neutron: 227-89//138 1
(d) (i) -Beta 1
-can penetrate the box 1
(ii) - Long half-life 1
- Long lasting 1
(e) C 1
Total 12
PART B:

NO. 9 MARKING CRITERIA MARK

SUB TOTAL
9(a) (i) Sum of two or more forces to produce one resultant force. 1 1

1. Bottle in liquid Q floats lower 1

(ii) 2. Weight and the buoyant force are equal and the same in 1
both cases.
3. Density of liquid P is higher. 1
4. As the density of liquid decreases, the lower the bottle 1
floats.
5. When density of liquid decreases the volume of liquid 1
displaced increases to produce the same buoyant force. 5

(b) 1. When force is applied to piston A

2. Pressure is produced and transmitted uniformly 1
throughout the liquid towards piston B // Pascal’s 1
Principle
3. Pressure multiply by the surface area of piston B will 1
produce the output force that lift load M.
4. Cross-sectional area of piston A is smaller than piston B 1 4
to produce large output force.

(c)
Suggestion Reasons
Fix a long handle on Small force can produce bigger 2
piston A force /torque to press piston A
Equip the hydraulic jack Liquid can flow in one 2
with valves direction and does not back
flow 2
Use released valves Liquid flows back to the storage
reservoir
Piston A is made To produce large output force. 2 10
smaller // piston B
bigger. 2
Oil as liquid Does not evaporate easily //
does not flow out easily//
prevent from rust. 20
marks
NO.10 MARKING CRITERIA MARK
SUB TOTAL
10 (a) Doping is a process of adding a certain amount of specific impurities 1 1
to semiconductors to increase their conductivity

(b) • Diagram 10.1, the p end of diode is connected to negative 1

terminal of dry cell // Diagram 10.2 the p end of diode is
connected to positive terminal of dry cell
1
• Bulb in Diagram 10.1 does not lights up
• No current flow in Diagram 10.1 // Current flow in Diagram 10.2
1
• The bulb will lights up when the p end of diode is connected to
the positive terminal of dry cell // vice versa
• Current only flow in the circuit when p end of diode is connected 1
to positive terminal of dry cell or in forward bias 1 5

(c) (i) Draw correct symbol and correct direction 1

(ii) Draw smooth waveform

Capasitors store charge when current flow
Capasitor discharge when current does not flow 3 4
1 LDR is replace by termistor / diagram
(d)
2 resistance decrease when temperature increase
3 Termistor is place at R1 and R1 replace LDR / diagram
4 So that V across R1 increase when the room is hot
5 Relay switch replace LED
6 To switch on secondary circuit /to switch on the fan
7 Fans are arranged parallel
8 All fans received 240 V power supply / other fans still
functioning even though one fan did not function
9 Resistor connected to the base of transistor 10 10
10 limit the current to the transistor

20
marks
PART C:

QUESTION 11:

(a) The Principle of Conservation of Momentum / Energy 1 1

(b) • When the ball on one end is pulled up and let to fall, it 1
strikes the second ball which is at rest and comes to a
dead stop.
• The momentum of the ball becomes zero as its velocity is 1
zero.
• The Principle of Conservation of Momentum states that in
a collision between two objects the total momentum of 1
the objects in the system remains unchanged.
• The energy and momentum from the first ball is
transferred to the second ball and then transmitted 1
through the balls at rest to the ball on the other end.
• Because the momentum and energy is maintained in this
system, the ball on the opposite side will move at the 1
same velocity as the ball that were in initial motion 4
(any four)
(c)
This will reduce losses of energy
The balls touch
which will reduce the speed of the 2
each other balls 2
Steel balls are hard and produce
The type of material
highly elastic collision. Energy can 2
used to make the
easily propagates through the
balls is steel 2
intermediate balls.
Two strings used to This string arrangement restricts the
hang each ball balls’ movements to the same plane.
High position of the ball, high 2 10
the position of the
potential energy and will change to
ball to start the
high kinetic energy. The last end
oscillation
ball will swing at bigger speed.

The most suitable design is Q because the ball s touch each other,
made from steel, use two strings attached to each ball and the
initial position of the ball is high.
(d)(i) m1u1+ m2u2= m1v1 + m2v2
(5)(0.8) + (3)(0) = 0 + (3) v2 1
v2 = 1.33 ms-1 1
(ii) m1v1 - m2u2 = 0 – (0.05)(0.8) 1
= -0.04 kgms-1 1
(iii) Impulsive force = -0.04 / 0.05 = 0.8 N 1 5
QUESTION 12:

NO. MARKING CRITERIA MARK

SUB TOTAL
12.(a) (i) Refraction 1 1

(ii) wave move from deeper to shallow area 1

the wavelength decrease 1
the speed decrease 1
the direction of wave bends towards normal 1
4

(b) Characteristics Reason

Bay Wave is calmer 2
Concrete retaining wall Stronger/ / lasting 2
High wall Prevent high wave 2
Smaller opening/ Diffraction obvious //
aperture / slit of low wave energy
retaining wall 2
P At bay, concrete
retaining wall , high 2
wall and smaller slit 10

(c) (i) f = v
λ 1 5
= 6
0.8 1
= 7.5 Hz
1
(ii) V = λ f
= 0.5 x 7.5
= 3.75 cm 1
1

20
marks
 MARKING SCHEME PAPER 3 2010
No. 1 Answer Mark
(a) (i) Manipulated variable = Object distance, u 1
(ii) Responding variable = Image distance, v 1
(iii) Constant variable = Volume of water used, V 1
(b) Tabulate u, v and m correctly in the table. 6
A Shows a table u,v and m.
B State the correct unit of u, v and m.
C All values of u are correct
D All values of v are correct
E All values of m are correct
F State a consistent decimal place for u, v and m.
u/cm v/cm m
9.0 12.2 1.36
10.0 11.5 1.15
11.0 11.0 1.00
12.0 10.4 0.87
13.0 9.9 0.76
14.0 9.4 0.67
(c) Draw the graph of v against m .
A - Label y-axis and x-axis correctly
B - States the unit at the axis correctly
C - Both axes with the even and uniform scale:
D - 5 points correctly plotted:
E - a smooth best straight line
F - minimum size of the graph is 5 x 4 squares of 2 x 2 cm.
Draw the graph of v against m .
A - Label y-axis and x-axis correctly
B - States the unit at the axis correctly
C - Both axes with the even and uniform scale:
D - 5 points correctly plotted:
E - a smooth best straight line
F - minimum size of the graph is 5 x 4 squares of 2 x 2 cm.
No of ticks Score
6 5
5 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1
5
(d) State the correct relationship based on the candidate’s graph 1
v is directly proportional to m // v is increasing linearly to m
(e) 1- The eye’s of observer must be perpendicular to the scale reading in 1
order to avoid the parallax error.
2- Repeat the experiment and find the average.
TOTAL 16
2. (a) (i) Sin i is directly proportional to sin r. 1

(ii) -Show the vertical line corresponding to sin r at point 0.4. 1

-Identify the value of sin i = 0.6 1

-State the value of i correctly = 0.6440 1

(iii) -Draw a sufficiently large triangle minimum (8 x 8) cm 1

-Correct substitution (Follow candidate’s triangle)
0.9 1
0.6

-Correct answer and no unit

1.5
1
(b) n = gradient 1

n = 1.5 1
(c) -Correct substitution

1.5 = 3 x 108 1
v
-Correct answer with correct unit

v = 2 x 108 ms-1 1

(d) -State one precaution correctly.

1. Position of eyes are perpendicular to the scale.

2. Repeat the experiment and calculate the average. 1
3. Make sure do the experiment in the dark room.

12
 Marking Scheme
Section B

3 State a suitable inference

(a) 1 The buoyant force can be determined by finding the weight of water displaced

(b) State a relevant hypothesis

1 The more the rod is immersed, the lower the reading on the spring balance

(c)(ii) State the aim of experiment

To investigate the relationship between weight of water displaced and the
1
buoyant force

State the manipulated variable and the responding variable

1 Manipulated : length of rod below the liquid level

Responding : weight/ loss in weight

State ONE variable that kept constant

1 Density of liquid

Complete list of apparatus and materials

1 Beaker, rod, spring balance, metre rule

Arrangement of apparatus :

1 State the method of controlling the manipulated variable

• A rod which is 10 cm long is marked at intervals of 1 cm and suspended
from the hook of a spring balance.
• The experiment is started by lowering the rod to depth of 5.0 cm and
1
reading on the spring balance, W is recorded.
 1 State the method of measuring the responding variable
• The length of rod below the liquid level is measured and the reading on
the spring balance is recorded.

Repeat the experiment at least 4 times

• The experiment is repeated by lowering the rod to different depths, i.e,
H = 6.0 cm, 7.0 cm, 8.0 cm and 9.0 cm

Tabulation of data:
h/ cm W/ N

Analyse the data .

W/N
1

h/cm

Total
marks
12
 4 State a suitable inference
(a) 1 The distance between 2 loud speaker affect the distance between 2 loud or soft sound.

(b) State a relevant hypothesis

When the distance between two coherent sources of sound is increase, the distance
1
between two consecutive constructive or destructive interference is decrease.

(c)(ii) State the aim of experiment

To investigate the relationship between two coherent sources and the distance between
1
two consecutive constructive and destructive interference.

State the manipulated variable and the responding variable

Manipulated : Distance between two coherent sources, a

1
Responding : Distance between two consecutive constructive or destructive
Interference, x

State ONE variable that kept constant

1 Distance between the source and the screen.

Complete list of apparatus and materials

Loud speaker, audio signal/frequency generator, connection wire, power supply,
1
measuring tape.

Arrangement of apparatus :

1 State the method of controlling the manipulated variable

• By using a metre rule the distance between the listener from the loudspeaker is
measured= D
• The audio-frequency generator is switched on.
1 • Use a distance between two loud speaker, a= 1.0m.
• The listener is requested to walk in a straight path from left to right.

State the method of measuring the responding variable

• the distance between two successive loud regions is measured by a metre rule = x
1
 Repeat the experiment at least 4 times
• The experiment is repeated using a distance between two loud speaker a=1.5m,
2.0m, 2.5m and 3.0m.

Tabulation of data:
a/m x/m
1.0
1 1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Analyse the data .
a/m
1

x/cm

Total
marks
12