The Voice 6-48

VOICE
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Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
VOICE
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Vol.6 / No.48 Weekly Monday, November 1 - 7 , 2010
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2
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Vol.6 / No.48 - November 1 - 7 , 2010 THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
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Zar Ni Htun,
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10
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BUSINESS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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MARKET
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Bachelor of Communication Arts, Rangsit University, Thailand

Scholarship Info
http://ic.rsu.ac.th//comart/objectiveshtml 2010 ynmoifEpS t f wGuf Heinrich Boll Stiftung (HBS) &JU ynm
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Master of Journalism in Journalism and Media Studies Thammsat University
The University of Hong Kong Bangkok, Thailand
E-mail: jmsc@hku.hk y½dk*&rfumv - 2 ESpf
http://jmsc.hku.hk/ Deadline - 2010? 'DZifbm 29
MA in Communication
- Master of Arts in International Development Studies (MAIDS)
Chulalongkorn University
Hong Kong Baptist University
Bangkok, Thailand
E-mail: ar@hkbu.edu.hk
http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~comd/ma comm/en/admission_ require ments.html y½dk*&rfumv - 1 ESpf
http://buar.hkbu.edu.hk/index. php/admission/postgraduate_admissions Deadline - 2011? Zefe0g&D 31
- Master of Arts in Sustainable Development
Master of Arts in Communication Major in Applied Media Studies, De La Salle University, Philippines Chiangmai University
E-mail: graduate.admissions@ dlsu.edu.ph Thailand
http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/acade mics/continuing/pdf/cla/ma_comm_ applied_media.pdf y½dk*&rfumv - 2 ESpf
http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/admissions/gao/exam.asp n Deadline - 2010? rwf n
14
VOICE
The
BUSINESS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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16
VOICE
The
ENVIRONMENT Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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17
PERSPECTIVE
VOICE
The
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18
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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NydKifaomygwDrsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/ xdkygwDrsm;onf jynfolY ay:aygufvmrnfqdkaomtcsuf jzpfygonf/ topfay:ayguf or®wESiUf ygwED idk if aH &;uif;aom 0efBu;D rsm;jzifU
vTwfawmfESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESpf&yfaygif; rJqEé,f 494 vmaom tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmonf tajccHOya'opft& ygwD zGpYJ nf;&rnfjzpf&m w&m;0ifoabmwGif
&Sdonfhteuf 300 cefYwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifaeonfudk awGU& EkdifiHa&;uif;aom or®wESifh ygwDEkdifiHa&;uif;aom 0efBuD;rsm;
onf/ xdkYtjyif wpfoD;yk*v ¾ rsm;vnf; yg&Sdae&m jynfolYvTwf jzifh zGJUpnf;&rnfjzpf&m w&m;0ifoabmwGif tmPm&ygwDqdk tmPm&ygwq D o kd nfrmS &SEd ikd rf nfr[kwaf y/
awmfwGif 43 OD;? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif udk;OD; 0ifa&muf,SOf onfrmS &SEd ikd rf nfr[kwaf y/ okYdjzpf&m ygwDpykH g0ifaom vTwaf wmf okhjd zpf&m ygwpD ykH g0ifaom vTwaf wmfrsm;\tvkyrf mS
NydKifaeonfudk awGU&onf/ rsm;\ tvkyfrSm ygwDEkdifiHa&;ryg&Sdaom vTwfawmfudk ygwDpHk ygwED idk if aH &;ryg&adS om vTwaf wmfukd
tiftm;tBuD;qHk;ygwDBuD; ESpfckjzpfonfh jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfrsm;u tjyeftvSefapmifhMunfhxdef;ausmif;&aom
BuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzKd;a&;ygwDESifh wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&; wm0ef t"dujzpfygvdrhfrnf/ ygwpD v kH w T af wmfrsm;u
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rJqEé,ftoD;oD;wGif yg0if,OS Nf ydKifaeaom Edik if aH &;ygwD atmif x G # f
PERSPECTIVE VOICE
The
19
OD;aESmufokH;um qkH;jzwfyg
jrifUarmif (Phil.Q)
ESrf; wpfvkH;pDrSxGufvmrnfhqDonf ESrf;wpfvkH;xJqkdaom ½IaxmifhrSMunfhvQif rajymyavmufonfhyrmPjzpfaomfvnf; ESrf;wpfvkH;pDukd trsm;tjym;pkaygif;vkdufjcif;rS xGufvm

rnfhqDurl tav;xm;&rnfhyrmPjzpfvmayrnf/ ra0;vSaomtcsdefü EkdifiHhvlOD;a&\ xuf0ufcefYrQ&Sdonfh EkdifiHolEkdifiHom;wkdYonf ta&;BuD;aomtqkH;tjzwfwpfckudk
wpfOD;csif;pDtaejzifh jyKvkyfMu&awmhrnf/ wpfOD;pD\ tqkH;tjzwfjzpfonfhtwGuf ta&;ryg[k rSwf,ljcif;rjyKbJ tqkdygwpfOD;csif;pD\ tqkH;tjzwfrsm;ukd aygif;pnf;ay;jcif;jzifh
tav;xm;*½kjyK&rnfh BuD;rm;aomaygif;pnf;pGrf;tm;wpfckay:xGufvmEkdifonfukd odjrifMu&rnfjzpfonf/ þonfrSm ynm&SdwkdY tav;xm;nTef;qkdMuonfh jynfolYtm;yifjzpfonf/
xkdtm;ukd azmfxkwfay;Ekdifaom jynfoljynfom;rsm;taejzifh rdrdwkdY wpfOD;csif;pD\ tqkH;tjzwfay;EkdifpGrf;ukd rdrdwkdYukd,fwkdifu av;av;eufeufoabmayguf&efvkdtyfygonf/
xkdokdY oabmaygufodjrifvsuf vmrnfhEkd0ifbmv 7 &ufaeYwGif rdrdwkdY vuf0,f&Sd tqkH;tjzwfay;EkdifpGrf;ukd ayghqpGmjzifhvnf;aumif;? cHpm;csufrsm; a&SUwef;wifívnf;aumif;
tokH;jyKrdjcif;jzifh tv[ójzpfroGm;atmif owdjyKvsuf txda&mufqkH;? tusKd;&SdqkH;jzpfatmif tokH;jyKEkdifMuyg&ef av;eufpGm wkdufwGef;vkdygonf/
EkdifiHawmfESifh EkdifiHom;wkdY\ tem*wfuHMur®mukd jy|mef; rif;wkef;rif;vufxuf &wemykHeef;awmfwGif tdrfa&SUpH
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xJrS EkdifiHESifhtrsm;jynfoltusKd;ukd OD;pm;ay;azmfaqmifrnfhol onf/ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIumv vGwfvyfa&;&vkqJqJwGif
rsm;ukd rSefuefpGm a&G;cs,fa&;onf t"dutqkH;tjzwfjyK&rnfh trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;vkyBf uHc&H jcif;udpo ö nfvnf; yk*Kd¾ vf
t&mjzpfonf/ tqkH;tjzwf\ ta&;ygaomtqifh (Critical a&;cHpm;csufwkdYrS t&if;cHvmonf[k aumufcsufcsEkdifonf/
Point) rSm a&G;aumufyJGusif;yonfhaeYwGif ,SOfNydKifta&G;cHaom 1988 ckESpf ta&;tcif;umvwGif ygwDpkHa&G;aumufyJGtm;
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,kHMunfpdwfcspGm a&;jcpfEkdifa&;ESifh aemufykdif;umvrsm;wGif rdrd tvGefw&mBuD;rm;vSaom qkH;½IH;epfemrIrsm;ukd jzpfay:aponf/
\ a&G;cs,frItay: auseyfrI&Sdapa&;twGuf ,ckuwnf;uyif orkid ;f oifMum;&jcif;rSm ]rt} ap&eftwGu[ f k orkid ;f ynm
BudKwifpOf;pm;xm;&ef vkdtyfonf[k tBuHjyKvkdonf/ rnfokdY &SifwpfOD;u nTef;qkdcJhonf/ orkdif;pOfrS jzpf&yfrsm;tm; avhvm
aom t&nftcsif;&Sdonfh ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;udk a&G;cs,frnf oifcef;pm,lvsuf EkdifiHESifhcsDaom? wpfrsKd;om;vkH;ESifhoufqkdif
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cs,fay;&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ xkdYtwGuf pOf;pm;&awmhrnf/ jzwfjcif;rjyKrd&ef vkdtyfonf[k ,kHMunfygonf/ ayghayghqq
ok;H oyf&awmhrnf/ vkt d yfvQif rdru hJ Ydak om tjcm;rJqE´&iS jf ynfol oabmxm;jcif;rsK;d vnf; rjzpfoifah y/ ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f xGuf
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aemuf rnfonfhukd,fpm;vS,fukdawmh rJay;a&G;cs,frnf[laom tay: ,if;wkdY\ oabmxm;rsm;ukd azmfjy&mwGif em;rvnf[k ,ckta&;udpo ö nf Bu;D rm;onf/
qkH;jzwfcsufukd qE´rJay;&ef&ufrwkdifrD wpf&ufuyif jywfjywf tawmfrsm;rsm;u azmfjyMuonf/ 'Drkdua&pDpepfazmfaqmifusifh wpfrsK;d om;vk;H ESio Uf ufqidk o f nf/
om;om; qk;H jzwfxm;oifo h nf/ xkrd Q ta&;BuD;vSaom qk;H jzwf okH;&mwGif em;rvnfygu em;vnfatmif avhvmtm;xkwf
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rvm;? qifjcifwkHw&m;vufukdifxm;NyD; qkH;jzwfMurvm;/ ,ckta&;udpo ö nf BuD;rm;onf/ wpfrsKd;om;vkH;ESifhouf
pOf;pm;Muygukef/ qkdifonf/ rdrdwpfOD;csif;pD\ tqkH;tjzwfrS xGufay:vmaom rdrt
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emotion rather than a creature of logic. [kqo dk nf/ ol\ tqkjd yK oufa&mufr&I o dS nft
h wGuf em;rvnf[q k jdk cif;rsK;d ? ayghayghqq
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cHpm;csufukd a&SUwef;wifum qkH;jzwfavh&Sdonfukdawmh orkdif; um tav;teufxm;pOf;pm;okH;oyfvsuf OD;aESmufokH;qkH;jzwf
taxmuftxm;rsm;t& rSefoifhoavmufrSefonf[k qkdcsif &rnfh ta&;BuD;jzpfonf[k qkdxkdufvSygonf/ yk*Kd¾ vaf &;cHpm;csurf sm;a&Sw Y ef;wifpOf;pm;
onf/ okYdaomf owdjyKoifo h nfth csurf mS xko d Ydck pH m;csuu f dk a&SUwef; okdYjzpfí rMumrDusa&mufvmawmhrnfh a&G;aumufyJGBuD; qk;H jzwfjcif;rsK;d rjyKvyk o f ifMU ubJ
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ra0;vSaom twdwforkdif;wGif jyefajymif;avhvmEkdifonf/ jrifharmif(Phil.Q)
CARTOON OF THE WEEK

20
The
VOICE PERSPECTIVE Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
AdkvfcsKyfESifU acgif;aqmifrI&SmyHkawmf
pHerlemjy acgif;aqmif
aZ,sol
The leader sets the example. Whether in the Army or in acgif;aqmif\ÓPf&nf rnfrQ&Sdonf? ol rnfonfhcH,lcsuf
civilian life, the other people in the organization take their cue &Sdonf? ol\p½dkufrsm;wdkYudk od&Sd&ef rvG,faomfvnf; vkyf&yf
from the leader- not from what the leader says, but what the udkrl tvG,fwul jrifEkdifonf/ wpfzef olYvkyf&yfrsm;rSwpfqifh
leader does. ol\ p½dkuf? ÓPf&nf? cH,lcsuf? wefzdk;xm;aomt&mrsm;udk
Colin Powell tuJcwfEkdifonf/
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acgif;aqmifajymwmudk vdkufvkyfwmr[kwfbl;? acgif;aqmif aemufvu kd rf sm;\ pHxm;Muonfyh *k K¾d vrf sm; Role Model rsm;vnf;
vkyfwmudk vkdufvkyfwmyJ/} jzpfaeMu&m olwkdYvkyfaqmifykHudk tjcm;olrsm;u twk,lum
aumvif;yg0Jvf? tar&duefAdkvfcsKyfMuD;a[mif;ESifh vkdufvkyfMuavh&Sdonf (Demonstration Effect)/ acgif;aqmif
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD;a[mif;/ vkyo f ol nf pHerlemjy acgif;aqmifjzpf&eftwGuf ol\vky&f yfrsm;
acgif;aqmifrIynm&yfwGif ]udk,fwdkifudk,fus a&SUrS onf pHjyjzpfae&ef vdo k nf/ okYd ro
S m aemufvu kd frsm;onfvnf; jAdwdoQwdkhtm; awmfvSefa&;twGuf vufeufESifU
pHerlemjy 0ifa&mufaqmif&u G uf m OD;aqmifjcif;}onf Exemplary aemufvdkufaumif;rsm; jzpfvmayvdrfhrnf/ ppfynm taxmuftyH&U mS azG&ef w½kwEf idk if o H hkd
Leadership oabmw&m;jzpfonf/ acgif;aqmif\ pHerlemudk Advk cf sKyfatmifqef;\ acgif;aqmifru I v kd nf; ol\vky&f yf
,lum tzGJYom;rsm;uvnf; acgif;aqmifenf;wl vkdufyg Ekid if &H yfjcm; wpfcgwpfacgurf Q ra&mufz;l bJ
rsm;udkMunfhum tuJjzwfEdkifayonf/
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acgif;aqmifrIjzpfonf/ wuúodkvfausmif;om;rsm;onf EkdifiHhvlOD;a&ESifh,SOfvQif vky&f yfyifjzpfonf/ Ekid if t H wGu?f
acgif;aqmifudk tuJjzwf&mwGif txda&mufqkH; enf; vufwpfqkyfpmrQomjzpf&m bGJY&onfESifh NrKdUtkyf ponfh
wpfenf;rSm ol\vkyf&yfrsm; (Leadership Behaviour) udk vlrsK;d twGuq f v kd Qif pGev hf wT pf eG phf m;onfU
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tcsKUd acgif;aqmifrsm;onf qk;H jzwfcsurf sm; rSerf eS u f efuef jyif;jyEk;d Mum;vmcJjU cif;jzpfonf/
tdEd´,odkY wpfaxmufem;ckduf AdkvfcsKyfwGifygonfh t0wftpm;
jrefjrefqefqef csrSwEf idk Mf uonf/ tem*wftwGuf pDrcH sufrsm; wpfpkHESpfpkH yg;yg;vsm;vsm;ESifh tvGefat;onfh t*FvefodkY wyfrawmftwGif;odkY w&m;0ifoGwfoGif;&ef oabmwlnDrItjyD;
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vdktyfaom t&nftcsif;rsm;? ypönf;ud&d,mrsm; jznfhqnf;ay; vGwv f yfa&;ta&;qdk rSww f rf;wif"mwfyrHk sm;wGif Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef; EkdifiHa&;avmuwGif;0ifum vGwfvyfa&;MudK;yrf;rvm;[lonf
onf/ tcsKdUacgif;aqmifrsm;rSmrl qkH;jzwfcsuf rcsEkdif? csDwkHcswkH om;om;em;em;jzpfcJh&onf/ ,if;odkY udk,fusKd;pGefYonfhvkyf&yf yifjzpfonf/ ta&SUawmiftm&Sqkdif&m jAdwdoQ aoemywd
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vkyfcJhaom vkyf&yfrsm; AkdvfcsKyf\ wdkawmif;aomordkif;wGif acgif;aqmif Exemplary Leader jzpfonf/ ol\ acgif;aqmif
qkH;jzwfcsuf csjyefvQifvnf; vGJrSm;aom rsm;pGm&SdcJhonf/ AdkvfcsKyf\ wpfacsmif;wnf;aom pdwf"mwfudk vkyf&yfrsm; Leadership Behaviour onf ol\ tzGJUom;rsm;?
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PERSPECTIVE The
VOICE
21
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Vol.6 / No.48
POLITICS The
VOICE
VOICE
The
November 1 - 7 , 2010
23
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24
VOICE
The
POLITICS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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POLITICS The
VOICE
25
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Voice : EdkifiHa&;xJp0ifwm b,f vyfvyfAs/ ukd,fhenf;ukd,fh[efeJY UTS : tcka&G;aumufyGJ0ifwmu awmfhudk,fusKd;rSrygbJ/
tcsdefvJ/ rJatmifEdkifrI&&Sda&;yJ pnf;½kH;w,f/ jynfolawGrSm pm;0wfaea&;u 'ku© Voice : tck v uf & S d p Of h u k d i f r S m
UTS : 1990u tJ ' D w k e f ; u Voice : tJ ' D w k e f ; b,f v k d e nf ; jzpfw,f/ ynma&;? usef;rma&;? vl NydKifbufub,folawGvJ/
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfOuú| awGokH;NyD; rJqG,fpnf;½kH;vJcifAs/ rIa&;rusef tm;vkH;'ku©jzpfw,f/ UTS : pOfhukdifrSm BuHUcdkifa&;&,f?
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pOfhukdifNrdKUe,frSm 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&; awGeJYyJpnf;½kH;Muwm/ [kdwkef;u r,fqw kd q hJ EéYJ a&G;aumufy0JG ifwmyg/ rS m rsKd ; quf o pf r &S d a wmh v d k Y qd k
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UTS : rNydKifbl;? ygwDOuú|tae Voice : tck u a&m tb/ tbwdYku cGx J u G rf el YJ a&G;aumufy0JG if EdkifiHa&;ukd cH,lcsufjyif;w,f/ uRef okH;oyfNyD;awmhrS rJwpfjym;ukd tom
eJYyJ/ ta&G;rcHbl; Admin Side ukd UTS : wpfa,muf wnf;oGm;w,f a&;vrf;aMumif;ukad &G;cJw h myg/ NDF acwf? *syefacwf? Armhacwf(ygvD av;xnfh&rSm/
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pm;vS,ftaeeJYxm;NyD; uRefawmf ig;odef;BuD;awmif oGif;&wm? vG,f 'DvdkrSrvkyf&if uRefawmfwdkY vTwf 'Da&G;aumufyGJtNyD;rSm bmawGa&GU UTS : cufwmu jrefrmEdik if u H
Ouú|taeeJYyJaecJhw,f/ wmr[kwfbl;/ awmfrSm ajymykdifcGifhr&Sdbl;/ 'DvdkyJ oGm;r,fxifvJ/ ygwDawGu aeYoabmwlNyD;? nuGcJ sif
Voice : 90 wkef;u tawGUtBuKH Voice : 90 wk e f ; uawmh a&G ; ae&rSm ikww f yk x f idk Nf yD;ae&rSm/ tcku UTS : tJ'guawmh arQmfvifhcsuf uGJaewm/ jrefrmu wukd,faumif;
av;ajymjyyg/ aumufyGJ0ifwm ½dk;&Sif;w,f/ tck ta&G;cH&&if uRefawmfwdkY ajymykdifcGifh uawmh ig;ESpf? 10 ESpfavmuftxd qefw,f? o0efaMumifwwfw,f/
UTS : 90 wkef;u vGwfvGwf bmaMumifha&G;aumufyGJ0ifwmvJ/ &Sdw,f/ jynfolvlxk&JUtcufaygif; awmh oGm;r,f? ig;ESpfavmuftxd t"du tajccHu ukvm;xkdifvkwm/
rsm;pGmukd ajymykid cf iG &hf w dS ,f/ 'gaMumifh awmh aumif;OD;rSmr[kwfao;bl;? wdkif;usKd;jynfjyKr[kwfbl;/ 'gn§d&
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Voice : tb touf t &G , f u awGxdef;odrf;&r,f/ 'gawGu csuf wnf;vkyEf ikd &f iftaumif;qk;H / r&Sw d m
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trIxrf;rIrsm; zufqpfawmfvSefa&;wGif AdkdvfrSL;BuD; Axl;vufatmufrS KMN : at;aq;aevdkY&wmaygh b,f u d p ö u k d pwif u k d i f w G , f r vJ / &JU tjrifodyg&ap/
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vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; vnf;aumif;? wkdif;vlrIaxmufuljyKtzGJU0iftjzpfvnf; Voice : tb&J U rd o m;pk 0 if a wG u tjcm;udpöwpf&yf&yfaum/ u bmvJcifAs/
aumif; aqmif&GufcJhonf/ a&m bmrSuefYuGufrIr&Sdbl;vm;/ UTS : uRefawmfwYkd jrefrmEdik if u H UTS : wdkif;jynfrSm 'Drdkua&pD&
- 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pk (NDF) UTS : r&Sdygbl;/ olwdkYu bmrS awmh ynma&;ut"d u / ynm NyD; at;at;csr;f csr;f aeEdik zf YkdyAJ s/ wpf
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26
VOICE
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udk cGJa0oHk;pGJcJhjcif; vHk;0r&Sdygbl;/ xm;aMumif; OD;aX;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ 7 yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D (ta&SU) awmifil? ausmufBuD;
toif;tjzpf &yfwnfuwnf;u u EdkifiHa&;ygwDopfrsm; zGJUpnf; a&G;aumufyGJtNyD; tkyfcsKyfa&; 8 / (taemuf) om,m0wD? ewfwvif;
udk,fydkifaiGeJY &yfwnfcJhwmyg}} [k cGifhr&Sdojzifh vlrIa&;toif;tjzpf tmPmvTaJ jymif;rIrsm; jyKvkycf sed t f xd 9 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; izJ? apwkwå&m? rif;vS? qifaygif0J? qdyfjzL
ajymMum;onf/ zGJUpnf;cJh&aomfvnf; EdkifiHa&;ygwD ,ckvuf&Sdtpdk;&onf qufvuf 10 rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; jyifOD;vGif? EGm;xdk;BuD;? ausmufyef;awmif;? igef;ZGef
jynfaxmifpBk uHch ikd af &;ESihf zGUH NzdK; wpfcu k o
hJ Ykyd if rl0g'ESihf vkyif ef;vrf;pOf wnf&SdaernfjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; 11 aejynfawmf Owå&oD&d? ZrÁLoD&d? ykAÁoD&d? aZ,smoD&d? 'u©dPoD&d
a&;toif;tm; 1993 ckESpf pufwif rsm; csrS w f a qmif & G u f c J h a Mumif ; ? OD;aX;OD;u owif;pmq&mrsm;udk 12 rGefjynfe,f oxkH? usKdufxkd? bD;vif;
bmv 15 &ufaeY pwifzGJUpnf;csdef ,ckuJhodkYudp&ö yfrsm;ukd BudKwifarQmf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/ n 13 &ckdifjynfe,f trf;? awmifukwf? *G
14 &Sr;f jynfe,f(awmifyidk ;f ) uavm? yif;w,? &yfapmuf
15 {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; ausmif;ukef;? [oFmw? ZvGef? jrefatmif? BuHcif;?
t*Fyl? tdrfrJ? 0g;c,fr? yef;waemf? "EkjzL? zsmykH
trsKd;om;vTwfawmffrJqEé,fpm&if;
1 ucsifjynfe,f rJqEé,f 11
2 / 12
3 u,m;jynfe,f / 1
4 / 2
5 / 5
6 / 6
7 / 7
8 / 8
9 / 9
10 / 10
11 / 11
12 / 12
13 u&ifjynfe,f / 5
14 / 6
15 / 9
16 ppfudkif;wdkif; / 2
17 / 3
18 / 4
19 / 6
20 / 7
21 / 10
22 / 12
23 weoFm&Dwdkif; / 3
24 / 6
25 / 7
26 / 9
27 / 11
28 / 12
29 yJcl;wkdif; / 2
30 / 3
31 / 4
32 / 6
33 / 7
34 / 10
35 rauG;wkdif; / 5
36 / 6
37 / 7
38 / 8
39 rEÅav;wkdif; / 3
40 / 6
41 rGefjynfe,f / 8
42 / 9
43 / 12
44 &ckdifjynfe,f / 12
45 {&m0wDwkdif; / 3
46 / 4
47 / 5
48 / 6
49 / 9
POLITICS VOICE
The
27
]trSefw&m;omvQif tiftm;vdkh uRefawmf,HkMunfxm;ygw,f}

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwDrS trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif; (c&rf;? oHk;cG? udkudk;uRef;) OD;odef;aZmfñGefhESifUawGYqHkjcif;
atmifbdkbdk&Sdef? at;ausmhcdkif
rmEdkifiHwGif ESpfaygif;ESpfq,ftwGif; yxrqHk;tBudrfusif;yrnfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyJGwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifrnfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwdrS trsKd;om;vTwfawm wmff
jref udk,fpm;vS,favmif; OD;odef;aZmfnGefYESifh awGUqHkar;jref;xm;onfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/
Voice : tefu,fu c&rf; NDF twGuf taxmuftyHhwpfckjzpfvm 0efxrf;awGxJu cefYxm;Edkifw,f/ NydKifr,fholawGudk odyg&ap/
atmif E d kifiaf &;½Hk;zGifhyGJrSm v,form; r,f/ (2) a'ocHjynfoal wGxu J ormorwf UTZN : wpn ygwDu OD;atmif
awG&JU tcGifhta&;twGuf txl; Voice : v,form;tcGifhta&; &S d o l ? Ed k i f i H o m;jzpf c G i f h & ol x J u xGef;? jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifzGHUNzdK;a&;
OD;pm;ay;awmif;qdkr,fqdkNyD; ajym eJYywfouf&ifaygh? yyddkYaqmifo,f,l ormorwf&Sdol? trsm;,HkMunf&ol? ygwDu OD;jrwfNidrf;aygh/ tefu,f
oGm;w,f/ b,fvdktcGifhta&;rsKd; p&dwf (Transpartation) BuD;jrifwm hw m (3) rJ½HkrSL;eJY rJ½Hk tzGJU0ifawG&JU u Oya'orm;qdkawmh BuHhcdkifzGHUNzdK;
udkqdkvdkwmvJqdkwm Oyrmwpfck uvnf ; v,f o rm;awG t wG u f wm0ef v k y f y d k i f c G i f h a wG u Oya'? a&;uvnf; Oya'orm;wpfa,muf
avmufodyg&ap/ tcuftcJwpfckjzpfaew,fqdkawmh enf ; Oya'eJ Y owf r S w f a y;xm; xnfhxm;wJhoabmaygh/ OD;jrwfNidrf;
UTZN : 'Dvdkyg/ v,f,majreJY tJ'gtwGufa&m b,fvdk pOf;pm; wm&Sdw,f/ trsm;jynfol ,HkMunf u A[dOk ya'½H;k u ñTecf sKyftNidr;f pm;
ywfoufNyD;awmhu 1953 ckESpf xm;ygovJ/ av;pm;&wJo h al wGygw,f/ a&G;aumuf yg/
v,f,majrEdik if yH ikd jf yKvyk af &;Oya't& UTZN : tJ'gtwGuf trsm;BuD; yGJaumfr&Sifu Free and Fair jzpfr,fh Voice : t"dutiftm;BuD; ygwD
oGm;aewmud;k / NyD;&if awmifov l ,f pOf;pm;&r,f/ v,form;&JU pm;a&; Election vdkY w&m;0if aMunmxkwf ES p f c k e J Y ,S O f N yd K if & rS m qd k a wmh
orm;tcGifhta&;umuG,fa&;Oya' aomufa&;twGuf ajrmif;jzpf? wm jyefxm;w,f/ tefu,fwdkYuvnf; tef u ,f u bmawG b ,f v d k B ud K
qdkwm&Sdw,f/ aemuf oD;pm;csxm; jzpfaygh/ vrf;ab;0J,mpDrHudef;awG a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifudk trsm;jynf wifjyifqifxm;ygovJ/
jcif;Oya'qdNk yD;&Sw d ,f/ tJ'OD ya'oH;k ck xkwfzdkYOya'jyKr,f/ ajrmif;rSm ig; ol , H k M unf a v;pm;&wJ h o l a wG u d k UTZN : vufawGUb0xJrmS ? jynf
eJY jrefrmEdik if rH mS awmifov l ,form; om;aygufawGxnfhr,f/ wmay:rSm rJa&wJt h cg apmifMh unfch iG ahf y;wmwdYk ? ol a wG M um;xJ r S m 34 ES p f v H k ; vH k ;
awGu tvkyv f yk af e&w,f/ acwf&UJ vnf; oD;ESHawGpdkufr,f/ tJ'gudk jynfolawGapmifhMunfhcGifhay;wmwdkY tefu,fw&m;rrIa&m &mZ0wfrIyg
vdktyfcsuft& rqDavsmfwmawG&Sd pdkufbPfawGeJY tpdk;&u aqmif&Guf vTwfawmftwGuf oHk;NrdKUe,fNydKifwm vkyfrSmrdkY ,HkMunfNyD;om;yg/ wpn a&SUaevdu k v
f mcJyh gw,f/ yHrk eS b f 0xJ
w,f/ tJ'gudk uReaf wmfwYkdu awmif &r,f/ xkdif;eJY AD,uferfu tJ'D rSm c&rf;u rJay;EdkifwJhjynfolwpf u apmifhMunfhr,fholawGygw,f/ rSmxuf vufawGUb0xJ jynfoal wG
olawGtwGuf tusKd;&Srd ,fOh ya'awG vdkvkyfoGm;wmyJav/ tusKd;&Sdr,fh odef;ig;axmifausmf&Sdw,f/ okH;cGu BuHhcdkifzGHUNzdK;a&;u apmifhMunfhr,fhol eJY wpfom;wnf;jzpfcJhwJh jynfolwpf
udk xm;&r,f/ tusKd;r&Sdr,fhOya' t&mawGeJY o,f,lp&dwfusHKUoGm; wpfodef;eJYwpfaomif;ausmf&Sdw,f/ awGygw,f/ tefu,fwdkY NDF Pro a,muf? a&SUaewpfa,mufjzpfcw hJ ,f/
awGudk jyifqif&r,f/ tusKd;rJhr,fh r,f/ udp&ö yfawGudk vTwfawmfxJrSm udkudk;uRef;u 680 &Sdw,f/ udkudk; awGygr,f/ jynfoal wGygr,f/ 'gaMumifh NyD;&if touft&G,ft& tefu,f
Oya'awGukd y,fzsuf&rSmaygh/ Oyrm aoaocsmcsm aqG;aEG;&r,f/ NyD;&if uRef;udkoGm;zdkY oabFmu wpfvudk rdkY vGwfvyfrQwr,fvdkY ,HkMunfyg 58 ES p f y J & S d a o;w,f / tef u ,f
ajym&&if pdkufysKd;a&;p&dwfacs;aiGvdk wl;ajrmif;aygh/ wu,fawmh Trans- wpfcgavmufyJ&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh w,f/ odyfawmhrpdk;&drfbl;/ trsm;BuD; vkyfEdkifao;w,fvdkY ,Hk
rsKd;udpöayghaemf/ pdkufbPfuaeNyD; port u a&vrf;u toufomqHk;yJ/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmftwGuf qE´rJ Voice : trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf Munfxm;w,f/ tefu,f,HkMunf
awmh v,form;awGta<u;qyfwJh British u t&ifu pwD;vfb&m;om; ESpo f ed ;f ausmrf mS wpfa,muf a&G;&rSm rSm0ifNyD; trIxrf;aqmifEdkifzdkYqdk wmu Right is Might / Might is Right
tcg cdkifEIef;awGtjzpf odrf;xm;wJh twGufukd wl;ajrmif;awGazmufay;cJh qdkawmh oHk;cGeJY c&rf;ESpfNrdKUe,fu &if tefu,fb,fvdkjyifqifxm;yg r[kwb f ;l / tiftm;onf opöm r[kwf
ydu
k qf aH wG&w dS ,f/ tJ'g 1954 uae wm/ txif t &S m ;u ppf a wmif ; tefu,ft h wGuf vHak vmufygw,f/ ovJ/ bl;/ opömonfom tiftm;/ trSef
NyD;awmh 2010 txdqdk 56 ESpf wl;ajrmif;eJY wGHaw;wl;ajrmif;aygh / 'DESpfNrdKUe,ftwGufyJ aumif;aumif; UTZN : tef u ,f t ouf 20 w&m;udk,HkMunfNyD; tm;udk;xm;
avmuf&NdS yDaygh/ awmifov l ,form; tJ'Dvdk wl;ajrmif;twGuf tpdk;&u tcsed af y;vdu k af wmhr,fqNkdy;D udu k ;kd uRe;f uwnf;u a&SUaevdu k cf w hJ ,f/ Oya' w,f/ tefu,f yef;zvufxrJ mS vnf;
70 &mcdik Ef eI ;f avmuf&UJ pkaiGawGaygh/ pOf;pm;ay;&r,f/ NyD;&if aomifxGef; udk roGm;jzpfawmhwmyg/ Majority 0efxrf;wpfa,muftjzpf tvkyf tJ'gxnfha&;xm;ygw,f/
tJ'gudkjyefNyD; pm&if;jyef&SmNyD; xkwf aewJhae&mawGudk aomifjyefq,fzdkY udk OD;pm;ay;&wmaygh/ udu k ;kd uRef;udk vkyv f mwm 34 ESpaf usmyf gNyD/ aemuf Voice : wjcm;ajymp&m&S d & if
jyefrvI yk v
f u kd &f if awmifov l ,form; tpdk;&u ulnDtm;ay;zdkY Oya'jyK& vnf ; tjref a csmeJ Y a wmh yd kYrSmyg/ NyD ; jynf o l Y a &;&mrl 0 g' (Public odyg&ap/
awGtwGuf pdkufysKd;a&;p&dwfacs;aiG rSmaygh/ t"duçuawmh a&aMumif;udk Voice : rJ½u kH , kd pf m;vS,af wGxm; Policy) eJYywfoufNyD; Oya'a&;&m UTZN : uRefawmfuawmh trsKd;
vHkvHkavmufavmufaxmufyHhEdkifzdkY tm;ay;&r,f/ zd k Y & mtwG u f b,f v d k p D p Of x m;yg t& avh v mxm;wmawG & S d w ,f / om;vT w f a wmf x J a &muf o G m ;&if
Amount wpf c k x G u f v mr,f / Voice : tefu,fu c&rf;? ovJ/ vufawGUt&a&m oDtdk&Dt&a&m jynfoltwGuf wu,ftusKd;&Sdr,fh
aemufwpfcku yk*v ¾ duawGeJY tpdk;& oHk;cG? udkudk;uRef; oHk;NrdKUe,frSm UTZN : rJ½Hkudk,fpm;vS,ftwGuf avhvmjyifqifxm;wmawG&Sdw,f/ udpöawGtm;vHk;udk twwfEdkifqHk;
aygif;NyD; pdkufysKd;a&;bPfudk Public trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f u c&rf;ta&SUjcrf;u aus;&GmawG? jynfolYa&;&m pDrHcefYcGJrIr[mbGJU ulnDyHhydk;Edkifatmif BudK;pm;r,f/
Bank yHkoP²mefvkyfvdkuf&if pdkufysKd; tjzpf 0ifta&G;cHr,fvdkYod&w,f/ taemufjcrf;u aus;&GmawGeJY oHk;cG (Master of Public Administration) ½l;ywfrma'ghzu f ajymw,fav/ The
a&;ukrÜPDawGygvmr,f/ v,f,m udkudk;uRef;udk roGm;vdkuf&bl;qdk NrdKUay:eJY aus;&GmawGrSm tefu,fwdkY twGuf usr;f jyKaeygw,f/ tefu,f Speed Beaten the Slow wJ h /
oGi;f tm;pktwGuf vdt k yfwhJ taxmuf awmh usefwJhESpfNrdKUe,fu tefu,hf NDF ygwDudk vdkvm;wJh NDF Pro tjrift& Oya'qdw k mu pdwaf umif; uRefawmfwYkd aES;aew,f/ aES;wJt h &m
tyH h w pf c k j zpf v mr,f / 'gqd k & if twGuf vHkavmufw,fvdkY ,lq awG? &yfr&d yfzxJu NDF udk axmufcH apwemaumif;? omwlnrD Qr?I rSeu f ef wdkif;udkjrefatmif BudK;pm;oGm;r,f/
&S,f,m0ifwJh 'g½dkufwmawGqDu ygovm;/ wJholawGeJY &if;ESD;wJhrdwfaqGawGudk jcif;qdkwmygrS 'DtajccHw&m;oHk;ck pD;yGm;a&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;
&vmr,fh ydkufqHawGu oGif;tm;pk UTZN : 'gu 'Dvdkyg/ trsKd;om; xm;ygr,f/ vTwaf wmftwGuf Oya' ay:rSmrS Good Governance jzpfrmS vdYk e,fy,ftqHk;aygh/
rSmu rJ½rkH LS ;? rJ½t kH zGUJ twGuf owfrw S f ,HkMunf,lqxm;ygw,f/
xm;wm&Sdw,f/ tJ'gu (1) EdkifiH Voice : tefu,feJY t"du,SOf atmifbkdbkd&Sdef? at;ausmhckdif
ud,
k af &;tusO;f
trnf - OD;odef;aZmfñGefY
tb - Adv
k uf siaf &T (vGwv
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trd - a':tkef;Munf
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arG;ouú&mZf - 28-3-1953
arG;&yf - awmifilNrdKU
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tvkyftudkif - w&m;½Hk;csKyfa&SUae
28
The
VOICE POLITICS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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ar; / / rJ½b Hk ,ftcsed rf mS zGirhf mS vJ/ vkdY&ovJ/
ajz / / Ek0d ifbmv 7 &uf? we*FaEG ajz / / rJ½x Hk u J dk bmypön;f rS ,lvYdk
aeY eHeuf 6 em&DrmS pwifziG v hf pS rf mS yg/ r&ygbl;/ rdrdeJY ygvmwJhypönf;awG
ar; / / b,ftcsdefydwfrSmvJ/ ukd rJ½t Hk 0rSm xm;cJ&h rSmyg/ qE´jyKcef;
ajz / / Ek0d ifbmv 7 &uf? we*FaEG okYd r[kwf qE´jyK&efae&mrSm abmyif
aeY nae 4 em&DrmS ydwrf mS yg/ 'gayrJh xm;ay;xm;rSmjzpfwt hJ wGuf abmyifyg
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ajz / / rJpm&if;qkdwmu rJqE´ trnfab;rSmwHqyd &f rdS ,f/ wHqyd af b;
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aq;NyD; vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;eJYtnD rJpm qkad wmh ]atmufygqE´rv J ufrw S rf sKd; aom twGif;vlemrsm;? ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;udk trSefjcpf olUvTwaf wmf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D okYdr[kwf
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POLITICS The
VOICE
29
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31
VOICE
The
INTERVIEW
]pD;yGm;a&; a&csdefjrifUvm&if? wnfNidrfrItm;aumif;vm&if EkdifiHa&;uyg vdkufygajymif;vJwkd;wufvmw,f}
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Oya'jyKa&;tmPm? w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwdkYrSm oD;jcm;tmPmwnfonfh tkyfcsKyfrIoP²mefopfay:xGef;vmawmhrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;tmPmoHk;&yfwGif Oya'jyKa&;tmPm[lonfh Oya'jyK
vTwfawmfESpf&yf (jynfolUvTwfawmf + trsKd;om;vTwfawmf) wGif a&muf&Sdrnfh EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;taejzifh wkdif;jynfxlaxmif&mwGif pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk t"duxm;vkyfaqmif
&rnfjzpf&m pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIESifh ywfoufí owdxm;oifhonfrsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif a'gufwmatmifukdudkESifh awGUqHkar;jref;azmfjytyfygonf/
Voice : 2010 tvG e f j ref r mh vJ & mrS m topf a y:xG e f ; vmr,f h awGpHk? vlawGpHkqdkawmh e,fy,fpHku vG w f v yf w J h u k e f o G , f r I Z k e f ) ud k
EkdifiHa&;rSm Oya'jyKa&;tmPmwnf tpdk;&u OD;aqmifNyD; azmfaqmifvdk vmolawGqakd wmh trsm;pku Ekid if aH &; GMS (r[mrJacgifa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;)
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vTwfawmftrwfawGtaeeJY EkdifiH Voice : topfay:xGe;f vmr,fh w,f/ 'DaeYtajctaeu 'Drkdua&pD wJh umvjzpfaew,f/ 'gawGukd
a&; Issue u tajctaet& udkif Ek d i f i H a &;yH k p H r S m u Ek d i f i H a &;ygwD a&;? vlYtcGifhta&;oufoufeJYawmh wkid ;f jynfw;dk wufa&;twGuf taumif;
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ukdifwG,fjcif;jzifh EkdifiHa&;jyKjyif jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyf&mrSm ygwD olawG&UJ <u,f0rIawGukd zefw;D aqmif vxkwf Living Color rSm ajymxm;
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ynm&SifwcsKdU&JU tjriftay: q&mh r, r,ffxifw,f/ 'Dawmh ygwDpHk? rl0g' a&;orm;awGu pD;yGm;a&;tajccH cJhrSmyJ/ tcuftcJudk&ifqkdifrS&r,f/
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Dr.AKK : pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif; vJa&;rSm pkpnf;rI aumif;aumif; odxm;&r,f/ avhvmxm;&r,f/ qkdifrS EkdifiHa&;orm;oufoufawGeJY
vJrIeJY EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrSm jzpfvmEkdifyghrvm;/ avhvmae&r,f/ 'grS ynm&nfuGm awmhr&bl;/ ynm&SifawGvdkvmNyD/
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enf;wJhEkdifiHawGrSm wnfNidrfrI&SdzdkY jyK vmr,fh tpkd;&u 'DaeYwyfrawmf vTwaf wmfxrJ mS Knowledge Gap jzpf &ifqkdifausmfvTm;csifpdwfyJvkdwm/
jyifajymif;vJa&;awGvkyf&ygw,f/ tpdk;&eJYrwlwJh tpkd;&wpf&yfjzpfvm aeEkdifw,f/ wpfa,mufwpfrsKd;eJY wu,fvyk &f ifvyk Ef idk w f hJ taetxm; &r,f/ ta&;BuD;wmu jyKjyifajymif;
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ajymif;vJrI vkyf&ovkd? pD;yGm;a&; ckrSm b,fygwDu trsm;qHk;tEkdif&r rSm t"duta&;BuD;wmu ynm&Sif Voice : pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif; aps;EIef;tvIyft&rf;enf;atmif? aiG
rwnfNidr&f if pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ vJqdkwm ta&;BuD;w,f/ aemuf awGU&JU tBuHÓPfukd b,fv&kd ,lo;kH vJrI vkyfaqmif&mrSm FDI (Ek d i f i H aMu;wnfNidrfrI&Sdatmif xdef;xm;&
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rSmuawmh EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI wnf;jzpfcsirf jS zpfrmS / vlrsK;d pH?k tawG; wefzdk;xm;vJ 'gta&;BuD;vmr,f/ ta&;BuD;rvm;/ jynfwGif;vkyfief; enf;vrf;awG&Sdygw,f/
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ykdvkyf&ygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&; a&csdef olu Leading Role (OD;aqmifrI) udk taumiftxnfazmf&rSm/ ynm&Siaf wG Dr.AKK : EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHrSm For- Dr.AKK : uRefawmfavhvmxm;
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&if EkdifiHa&;uyg vdkufygajymif;vJ jynftusK;d twGuaf umif;rGew f hJ rl0g' olwkdYuawmh tBuHjyK? vrf;ñTefay; wJh FDI awGu ta&;BuD;ovdk Do- 'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pkygwD? jynfaxmif
wkd;wufvmw,f/ 'DvkdjyKjyifajymif; awGcsjyay;Ekid &f if b,forl qdk Lead- r,f/ olwkdY&JUtBuHjyKcsufawGudk vdk mestic Saving (jynfwGif;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH pkBuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD? jynf
vJa&;vkyfwmu tem*wfrSm wnf ing Role a&mufomG ;rSmyJ/ 1990 a&G; ovdk&,loHk;pGJNyD; vufawGUtaumif rI) awGuvnf; jrihrf m;wk;d wufatmif axmifpk 'Drkdua&pDygwDeJY wkdif;&if;
NidrfwJh EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;u@udk aumufyGJeJY 2010 a&G;aumufyGJu txnfazmf&rSm Ekid if aH &;orm;awGy/J vkyf&r,f/ Domestic Saving u om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwDawGyg/
azmfaqmifEkdifzdkYaygh/ 'gayrJh 'g rwlawmhbl;/ 1990 eJY rwlbl;/ tck pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vky&f mrSm Foreign Saving xufuikd w f ,
G &f ydvk , G f usefwJh ygwDawGawmhavhvmaeqJyJ
csufcsif;awmhr&bl;/ tcsdeftwkdif; [mu pD;yGm;a&;NydKifyGJjzpfoGm;NyD/ owdxm;&rSmu trsKd;om;tusKd; w,f/ 'gayrJh Foreign Saving udk &S d a o;w,f / ,aeYpD ; yG m ;a&;u
twmwpfckay;&w,f/ pD;yGm;a&;jyK trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;a&;udk b,f pD;yGm;? trsKd;om;vHkNcHKa&;rxdcdkufbJ vHk;vHk;rsufuG,fjyKvdkYawmhr&bl;/ t&ifueJYrwlwmu obm0a*[
jyifajymif;vJrIu EkdifiHa&;tajymif; avmuf wkd;wufatmif OD;aqmifEkdif wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufatmif? FDI awGuvnf; ta&;ygygw,f/ pepf rysufpD;apbJ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;
tvJjzpfapvm;qdkawmh w½kwfEkdifiH rvJqdkwm ta&;BuD;oGm;NyD/ Ekid if eH YJ jynfolawG&JU <u,f0rIjrihfvmatmif 'gayrJh olYyJtm;xm;aevkdYr&bl;/ wd;k wufatmifazmfaqmifzYkd ? 'gta&;
udkMunhf w½kwfEkdifiHu pD;yGm;a&; jyK jynfoYlaumif;usKd;azmfaqmifay;r,fh b,fvdkvkyfrvJqdkwmyJ/ Domestic Saving jrifhatmif b,fvdk BuD;w,f/ tJ'Dvdk obm0 a*[pepf
jyifajymif;vJru I ae Ekid if aH &;tajymif; vly*k Kd¾ vf? tzGUJ tpnf;u Leading Role Voice : ynm&S i f a wG yg0if z d k Y vkyfrvJqdkawmh/ Inflation Rate (aiG rysufpD;bJ pD;yGm;a&;pepf zGUH NzdK;wd;k
tvJudk wnfwnfNidrfNidrfazmfaqmif udk a&mufoGm;rSmyJ/ olYOD;aqmifrI b,fvdkyHkpHrsKd; vkyfaqmifoifhovJ/ aMu;azmif;yGrIEIef;) udk 5 &mckdifEIef; wufatmif b,fvdkazmfaqmifrvJ
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u 'DjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyf&mrSm Ekdifp&mr&Sdbl;/ jynfolu eufeuf wm ynmudkjrwfEkd;vdkY zufwG,fxm; udk us,fus,fzGifhNyD; vkyfEkdifudkifEkdif pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'vkYd ajym&ifa&wdak &&Snf
b,fou l vkyw f mvJ/ 'gta&;Bu;D w,f/ eJeJem;rvnf&ifawmif ygwDtusKd; olawGygyJ/ wpfpHkwpf&marQmfudk;rI pGrf;&Sdatmif zefwD;ay;&r,f/ Infla- &nfreS ;f csuaf wG&zdS Ykdvw kd ,f/ pD;yGm;a&;
w½kwEf idk if u H Mkd unf&h if tpd;k &u EkdifiH vm;? udk,fhtusKd;vm;? wkdif;jynf xufynmudjk rwfE;dk vGe;f vdYk w, G zf uf tion avsmhzdkYqkd&if yGwfwkdufrIenf; rl0g'vdkYqdkwJh ae&mrSm wkdif;jynfrSm
pD;yGm;wd k ; wuf z G H U Nzd K ;zd k Y uk e f v k y f tusK;d vm;qkwd mawmh aumif;aumif; xm;MuwmyJ/ ½d;k ½d;k om;om;ar;vku d f Ekid of rQenf;atmifxed ;f xm;zdYkvw kd ,f/ &SdwJh vlwef;pm;tvTmtoD;oD; wkd;
pGr;f tm;pkawG tusKd;&S&d t dS oH;k cs&r,f cGJjcm;Ekdifw,f/ yg/ ulnzD Ykd toifjh zpfaerSmyg/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmfwpfcgajymcJo h vkd 0efBuD;Xme wufatmifvkyfay;EkdifzdkYvdkw,f/ jyK
qdkwm odvmw,f/ 'Dawmh tpdk;& Voice : Ek d i f i H a &;ygwD a wG u tay:,Har;&if tay:,HtajzyJ&rSm/ awG uspfvspfatmifvkyf&r,f/ rvdk jyifajymif;vJrIwkdif;rSm oufa&mufrI
ud, k w f idk u f tajymif;tvJukd OD;aqmif EkdifiHa&;ukdyJwnfNyD;zGJUMuwmrsm; bmvdkcsifw,f? bmjzpfcsifw,f? tyfwJh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awGzsufypf &Sw d ,f/ 'Doufa&mufraI wGuBkd udKwif
azmfaqmifw,f/ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; w,f/ pD;yGm;a&;udkwnfzGJUwJh EkdifiH b,fvdkvkyf&r,f? bmawG a&Smif& &r,f/ oGufvufjrefqefrSefuefwJh pOf;pm;wGufcsufxm;EkdifrI&Sd&r,f/
vkyf&mrSm tpdk;& OD;aqmifwJh jyKjyif a&;ygwDawGu enf;awmh pD;yGm; r,f pojzifh wdwdususar;? wdwd 0efBuD;XmeawGjzpfvmatmif zefwD; ygwDawGtm;vkH; rdrdEkdifiH? rdrdvlrsKd;
ajymif;vJa&;uom ydkrdkxda&muf a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ&mrSm cufcJEkdif usustajz&rSmyJ/ &r,f/ aiGaMu;u@? pufrIu@? wk;d wufa&;ukd aqmif&u G Ef idk Mf uygap
aumif;rGew f hJ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;jzpfap r,fxifygovm;/ Voice : a&G ; aumufyGJyxr pdu
k yf sK;d a&;u@pojzifh u@tvku d f vkdY qE´jyKvkdufygw,f/
w,f/ 'Dawmh pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif; Dr.AKK : cufcEJ idk yf gw,f/ ygwD oufwrf wrf;umvrSm AFTA (tmqD,H a&wd?k a&&Snjf yKjyifajymif;vJraI wGvyk f ausmfqef;rif;
32
VOICE
The
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INTERVIEW Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;ygwD A[kdtvkyftrIaqmif OD;[efa&TESifU awGYqkHjcif; (tykdif;-2)
Associated News
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0ifa&mufí prf;oyfcHrnfjzpf&m twdwfuoifcef;pmrsm;udk erlem,lí jyKjyifrnf? ajymif;vJrnfqdkonfh wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwD\ vkyfief;pOf? rl0g'wdkYudk ygwD\ajymqdkcGifh
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Voice : ygwD&JU v,f,mu@eJY rsOf;pnf;urf;eJY &Sd&w,f/ vlwef; Voice : jrefrmEkdifiH&JU vuf&SdEkdifiH wpfrsKd;om;vkH;ta&;ukd aqG;aEG;&
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35
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The Rules of Life tcsufESifhpyfvsOf;í um,uH&Sif tm; jypfrq I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf 417 t&
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Aim to be the very best at everything you do-not second best w&m;vkjd youfaorsm;jzpfMuaom tm; vufxyf,lygrnf[k uwday;
oifvkyforQwGif taumif;qkH;jzpfatmif &nfrSef;csufxm;NyD;vkyfyg/ a':oef;cif? OD;wifpdef? udkrsKd;ñGefY? cJhaMumif; wdkuf½dkufjzpfap? oG,f0dkuf
OD;pHcifwYu kd rcift;kH onf OD;ñGeYaf rmif íjzpf a p ay:vG i f o nf h t axmuf
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aMumif ; ? pyg;oG m ;Bud w f o nf u d k xdkYaMumifh NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;\
Richard Templar vnf; jrifz;l aMumif;omvQif xGuq f kd trdefYESifh wdkif;w&m;½Hk;\trdefYwdkYudk
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Wow. What a tall order. This is a seriously difficult thing to aim for and deliberately so. If you go to work,
then do your jobs well as is humanly possible. If your are a parent, be the very best parent possible.If you are
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gardener, be the very best gardener you can be. Because you aren't, then what are you aiming for? And why? vGefvGefjzpfaeMuonfh tajctae [k trdefYcsrSwfcJhygonf/
If yo set out to do something, anything, and you are deliverately aiming for second best, how sad is that? This rsKd;awGU&aMumif; xGufqdkxm;jcif; tcsKyftm;jzifhqdkaomf vdrf
Rule is really simple. really easy. Let's take parenting for example. What is the very best way of parenting r&Sday/ rciftHk;vma&mufwdkifwef; vnf aygif;oif;aMumif; taxmuf
possible? There are of course no right or wrong answers here, it I's entirely a subjective assessment. What do onfhtcgrS rciftHk;\pGyfpGJcsufudk txm;wpfpw kH pf&mr&Syd gu pGypf cJG &H ol
you think the very best parenting means? Good. Now are you going to aim for less than that? Of course not. od & S d a Mumif ; ouf a otm;vH k ; u tay: jypf'PfcsrSwfjcif; rjyKEdkifyg
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VOICE
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
The
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38
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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42
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Voice : 'D r S m vl o d r sm;w,f v k d Y Voice : wdwu d susq&kd if 0ifjzpfwhJ awG&w dS ,fav/ 'DNrdKUe,frmS trsm;BuD; wd;k wufEikd rf ?S tao;pm;eJY tvwfpm;
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46
VOICE
The
SPORT Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
English Premier League Prediction Match (10) Soccer Weekly Fixtures

30.10.2010 (paeaeY) MNL yG J p Of (21)
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ajcpGr;f wnfNird af umif;rGeaf eonf/ ESpo f if;qHak wGUwdik ;f bvufy;l 1-11-2010(wevFmaeY) MNL yJGpOf (21)
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2-11-2010 (t*FgaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf (10)
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POLITICS The
VOICE
I
53
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II
54
VOICE
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&JU vdt k yfcsuu f v dk nf; bmvJoabm aqmifcsufay:rlwnfNyD; ykd &S d & if & S d r ,f / ol e J Y rwl w m aiGyJAs/ tajccHvlwef;pm;&JU tajccH
ayguf w ,f / vI d i f N rd K Ue,f t wG u f av;pm;aumif;av;pm;r,f/ uRef a wmf vk y f a y;rS m As/ vpmawGu t&rf;edrfhyg;w,fAs/
vnf; vkyfay;Edkifr,fvdkY ,kHMunfwJh ukd,fusKd;rJhwJholukd ykdav;pm;r,f/ vlwikd ;f vkyaf y;Edik wf u
hJ pd w ö pfcuk dk 0if tcka&G;aumufyGJ0if r,hfol tm;vkH; rzlvkHbl;As/ ukefaps;EIef;awG BuD;jrifh
twGuf vIid Nf rdKUe,frmS ta&G;cHr,fvYkd ukd,fusKd;MunfhwJholawmh b,fav; rvkyfay;csifbl;/ wjcm; b,fol? pOf;pm;xm;wmeJY rwlwJhudpö ESpfck aew,fAs/ olwdkYvpmeJY,SOf&if ukef
qkH;jzwfwmyg/ tru, uae 10 pm;EdkifrvJ/ 'gawmh&Sif;ygw,f/ b,forl S rvkyaf y;Edik w f hJ pdwu f ;l awG &Sdw,fAs/ wdkif;jynftwGufajymwm/ aps;EIef;u BuD;jrifhaew,f/ tJ'gqdk;
wef;atmifwJhtxd vIdifNrdKUe,frSmyJ 'gpOf;pm;Munfh&ifodr,f/ jynfol &Sdw,f/ 'Dwdkif;jynftwGufayghAsm/ jynfoltwGuf ajymwm/ wu,f aewmAs/ ukefaps;EIef;[m olY[mol
ausmif ; wuf c J h w ,f / uRef a wmf awGvnf; odr,f/ uRefawmfvnf; tJvkdpdwful;&SdvdkY 'Da&G;aumufyGJukd vnf; &Sdw,fAs/ uRefawmf ukd,f BuD;aewmr[kwfbl;As/ vpmeJY,SOf
1985 ckavmufrSm vIdifwuúokdvfrSm odygw,f/ 0ifNydKifw,f/ usKd ; rvk y f b l ; vd k Y ajymwmr[k w f vdkufwJhtcg ukefaps;EIef;u BuD;ae
pwufcJhw,f 2nd years ukd atmif Voice : a&G ; aumuf y G J 0 if r ,f v d k Y Voice : tJ'Dawmh 'Da&G;aumufyGJ bl;aemf/ qdkvdkwm r[kwfbl;aemf/ wm/ 'gawGukd tjrefb,fvdkajz&Sif;
awmh *kPfxl;wef;0ifw,f/ &efukef b,ftcsdefrSm qkH;jzwfcJhwmvJ 0ifNydKifzdkY BudKwifpdwful;&SdcJhw,f t½kd;&Sif;qkH; ajymjyr,f/ udk,fusKd; &rvJ/ 'grcufbl;As/ jynfolYvTwf
wuúokdvf rdef;(yifrrSm) yxrESpf KMN :tapmuwnf;u a&G;aumuf qdkawmh bmawGjyifqifxm;ovJ/ u oyfoyf/ jynfolu oyfoyf/ awmfpac:NyD;&if wpfvavmuftwGi;f
*kPfxl;wef;wufw,f/ 2nd years yGv J yk &f if uRefawmf0ifr,fvYkd q;Hk jzwf KMN : uRefawmfu 'Dudpöjyifqif tJ'DESpfckudk ra&maxG;bl;/ jynfol ajz&Sif;Edkifvdrfhr,fAs/
(Hons:) a&mufawmh 88 jzpfw,f/ xm;wm/ wmxufukd bmawGMunfhcJhvJyJ ajym twGufukd ukd,fusKd;qGJrxkwfbl;/ Voice : wpf v avmuf t wG i f ;
88 rSm t&ifuemrnfBuD;cJw h o hJ l tm; Voice : 2008 tajccHOya'xGuf r,f/ uRefawmf jynfoal wGuydk MJ unfh ESpcf k oD;oefYpx D m;w,f/ ESpcf rk aygif; ajz&Sif;Edkifvdrfhr,fvdkY ajymw,f
vk;H u oli,fcsi;f awGBuD;yJ/ qefYusif vmNyD;aemufydkif;vm;/ cJhw,f/ tajccHvlwef;pm;? tv,f pyfbl;/ cifAs/ oabmwlnDcsufwpf&yf&yf
zuf tzGJUtpnf;a&m? ESpfzufvkH;u KMN : rwdkifcifuwnf;uyJ/ a&G; tvwfwef;pm;? txufwef;pm; Voice : cif A sm;pd w f u l ; xm;wm uk d tJ ' D a vmuf t csd e f t wG i f ; rS m
oli,fcsif;awGrsm;ygw,f/ aumufyv JG yk rf ,fvYkd olwYkdu aMunm vl w ef ; pm; tJ ' D j ynf o l a wG u k d y J awG? awG;awmxm;wmawG&Sdr,f/ xGufvmEdkifyghrvm;/
uRefawmfh &JU rl0g'u Mum;ae w,fav/ tJ'DaMunmuwnf;u uReaf wmfMunfch w hJ ,f/ olwYkd vdt k yfcsuf tJ ' D a wmh uRef a wmf a r;csif w m KMN : t"d u ta&;BuD ; qk H ; u
yJ/ ESpzf ufv;Hk ukd rQwatmifaygif;w,f/ a&G;aumufyGJvkyf&if uRefawmf usdef; ukd uReaf wmf pum;ajymcJw h ,f/ olwYkd tajccHOya't&a&m
ya't&a&m?? a&G;aumufyGJ apwemeJY tjyKoabmaqmifzdkYyJAs/
ormorwfususaygh/ b,fbufrS ao 0ifNydKifr,fvYkd uRefawmfq;Hk jzwf bmvdkcsifw,f qdkwm em;axmifcJh Oya't&yg Space awGu vkyfcsif tjyKoabmaqmifwJh udpöwkdif;u
uRefawmf rvdu k b f ;l As/ ESpOf ;D pvk;H u w,f/ w,f/ bmvdktyfw,f? bmawGjyif wJhqEáwGjzpfajrmufatmif us,f ukd,fusKd;rzufzdkYyg/ udpöwdkif;u
oli,fcsif;awGudk;As/ b,folUukdrS Voice : bmaMumif h v J / &r,fqdkwm MunfhcJhw,f/ uRefawmf 0ef;vm;/ ukd,fusKd;rzufbl;qdk&if uefYuGuf
tykyfrcsbl;? [kdvlukdvnf; tjypf KMN : bmaMumifv h q
J akd wmht"du vufawGUb0yJ Munfch w hJ ,f/ 88 u KMN :uReaf wmhp fw
d x f ifawmh vTwf r,fholr&SdEdkifbl;As/ tjyKoabm
rajymbl;/ ESpzf ufpvk;H ukd tjypfrajym uav tJ'DtcsufyJ ajym&ifawmh wnf;u tckcsdex f d uRefawmfMunfch hJ awmfxaJ &mufrS 'Dupd u ö kd b,fvv dk yk f aqmifzYkd yJ ta&;BuD;w,f/ uRefawmf
bl ; ? uRef a wmf Mum;yJ a ew,f / OD;aESmufpm;r,f/ uRefawmf a&G; w,f/ &rvJ pOf;pm;&r,fAs/ tcktcsdefrSm ajymovdk wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf
'DMum;xJrSmaeNyD; Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; aumufyGJukd 0ifta&G;cHr,fqdkawmh Voice : 88 avmuf u wnf ; u uRefawmfvTwfawmfxJvnf;ra&muf tjypfrajymbl;As/ t"duukeo f ,G af &;
av;jzpfoGm;wmyJ jrifcsifw,f/ bmpOf ; pm;vJ / uk d , f h u k d , f u k d , f jynfolawGukd MunfhcJhw,fvdkY ajym ao;bl;As/ BudKwifpdwful;&Sdayr,fh rl0g'awG jyifEikd &f if wdik ;f jynfu ukef
Voice : befaumufukd uRefawmf oefY&iS ;f wJo h l wpfa,mufjzpfovm;? w,f/ 1990 wkef;u bmaMumifh tpuwnf;u uRefawmf vlawGeJY aps;EIe;f uszdYk u rcufb;l / vG,w f ,f
a&mufcJhwkef;u teDeJY t0gjyóem rSefuefwJhol wpfa,mufjzpfovm;/ a&G;aumufyGJr0ifcJhwmvJ/ wdkufcdkufzkdY pdwful;vnf;r&Sdbl;As/ As/ tckjyif tckusomG ;rSmyJAs/ tajccH
wufaewJhtcsdefaygh/ xdkif;u EdkifiH ukd,fusKd;Munfhwwfovm;/ ukd,fh KMN : t&rf ; i,f a o;w,f A s/ tjypf&Smr,f pdwful;vnf;r&Sdbl;As/ vpmwufzYkd qw kd mu enf;enf;awmh
a&;ygarmu©wpfOD;u tJvdkyJ ESpf ukd,fukd,f jyefpOf;pm;w,f/ 'g tckrS toufu 42 ESpfyJ&Sdao; uReaf wmf jynfot l wGuyf J tvkyv f yk f jyóem&S d w ,f A s/ aiG a Mu;vnf
zuf v k H ; taMumif ; uk d rQrQww wpfykdif;ayghAsm/ aemuf uRefawmf w,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u touf 22 ESpfqdk r,fpdwful;&Sdw,f/ ta&;BuD;qkH; ywfrIawGu ykHrSefxufykdpD;qif;EdkifNyD
ajymw,f/ olYudk uRefawmfar;zkdY bmawGvkyfay;Edkifr,fqdkwm jyef awmh a&G;aumufy0JG ifzYkd toufvnf; tcsuf tjrefq;Hk bmvky&f rvJ/ 'gyJ qdk tajccHvpmawGu wufvmrSmyJ/
pOf;pm;cJhwm cifAsm;om tuFsDwpf pOf ; pm;w,f / uRef a wmfv k y f a y; rjynfhao;bl;As/ As/ tJ'gawGu vTwfawmfa&muf&if tcsde, f &l rSmyJ/ ukeaf ps;EIe;f usoGm;zdYk
xnf 0wf&r,fqdk&if cifAsm;u Edkifr,fht&mu olrsm;vkyfay;Edkif Voice : tJ ' D w k e f ; u rJ a y;cJ h a o; awmh tqifajyrSmyg/ a&G;aumufyGJ uvG,w f ,f/ ukeaf ps;EIe;f usomG ;&if
teD0wfrvm;/ t0g0wfrvm;aygh/ r,fxif&if uRefawmf 'Da&G;aumuf vm;/ Oya'u jynfot l wGucf ufczJ Ykd bmrS tajccHvpme*kt d wdik ;f &Sad e&ifawmifrS
KMN : [if; [if;? tJ'gawmh uk, d hf yGu J dk 0ifrNydKifb;l / &Sad eNyDav/ olrsm; KMN : ay;cJhygw,f/ wm;qD;rxm;bl;As/ tajccHOya'xJ enf;enf;olwYkdajyvnfomG ;NyD/ tajc
&ifxJrSmyJ&Sdr,f/ olY&ifxJrSmyJ&SdrSm vnf; vkyfay;Edkifw,f/ vlwdkif; Voice : od c G i f h & vm;/ rSmvnf; jynfoal wGtwGuu f dk bmrS pmrsufESm III od k Y
POLITICS VOICE
The
III
55
]rsKd;qufopfawGtwGuf pepfaumif;awG zefwD;ay;cJU&rSmyg}

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif; OD;oefhZifESifUawGYqHkjcif; (a&Tjynfom? vdIifom,m? xef;wyif)
atmifpdk;
0ifbmv 7 &ufaeYwGif usif;yrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJBuD; usif;y&ef &ufowåwpfywfcefYom vdkawmh&m &m
Edfk tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJwGif trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh OD;oefYZiiff
ESifhawGUqHkar;jref;cJhonfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyygonf/
Voice : yxrqH k ; taeeJ Y trsKd ; Voice : tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;wpf 0ifNydKifwmyg/
om;vTwfawmfukd OD;pm;ay; a&G;cs,f a , m u f t a e e J Y NDF ygwD u d k Voice : 'D r d k u a&pD pH E I e f ; eJ Y
&wJhtaMumif; odyg&ap/ bmaMumifh OD ; pm;ay;cJ h v J q d k w m rudkufnDvdkY a&G;aumufyGJoydwf
UTZ : ud k , f p m;vS , f a vmif ; odyg&ap/ arS m uf z d k Y pnf ; ½H k ; aeol a wG t ay:
awGudk rSwfyHkwifzdkYay;wJhtcsdefu UTZ : NDF ygwDu acgif;aqmif b,fvdkrSwfcsufay;csifygovJ/
ESpfywftwGif;rSmqdkawmh ñSdEdIif;zdkY ydkif;awG[m &,ljcif;eJYroGm;bJeJY UTZ : NyD;jynfhpHkwJh 'Drdkua&pD
tcsd e f v nf ; r&S d M ubl ; / jynf o l Y ay;qyfjcif;eJY oufaojycJhwJhyk*¾dKvf pHEIef;qdkwm b,fEdkifiHrS r&dSygbl;/
vT w f a wmf r S m 'D r d k u &uf w pf t if awG q d k w m tm;vH k ; od N yD ; om;yg/ c&D;&SnBf uD;oGm;r,fq&kd if ajcwpfvrS ;f
tm;pkawG xyfaewJhtwGuf ae&m ygwD&JU rl0g'eJY &yfwnfcsufawGu uawmh p&rSmyg/ wpfEikd if eH YJ wpfEikd if H
rvyf 0ifNydKifzdkYtwGuf trsKd;om; vnf; vufawGUuswJh jzpfEdkifajcrsm; b,fvdkrS rwlnDMuygbl;/ toGif
vTwfawmfudk a&G;vdkuf&wmyg/ wmrdkY NDF ygwDudk udk,fpm;jyKNyD; ul;ajymif;a&;umvudk rjzpfraejzwf
oef;&rSmyg/ tJ'DumvtwGif;rSm
vlvwfwef;pm;awGrsm;vmatmif? jzpf a y:vmr,f h uG u f v yf a wG u d k rSm&SdwJhtwGuf t&nftaoG;jrifhwJh
ukd,fa&;tusOf; pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;vmatmif rsKd;quf jznfqh nf;ay;zdYk twGuf a&G;aumufyJG ppfwyf&SdrSjzpfygr,f/
trnf - OD;oefYZif opf a wG t wG u f pepf a umif ; awG 0ifwmyg/ Voice : aemufqHk;taeeJY odcsif
arG;ouú&mZf - 6 &uf? Ekd0ifbm 1959 zefwD;ay;cJh&rSmyg/ Voice : a&G ; aumuf y G J r S m ud k , f wmu a&G;aumufyGJtvGefumv
rdbtrnf - OD;wifat;+a':vSvS Voice : a&G ; aumuf y G J 0 if N yd K if & pm;vS,ftjzpf ta&G;cH&&if bm rSmjzpfvmr,fh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
ynmt&nftcsif; - M.P.A, B.A(Geography), wJh taMumif;&if;udk odyg&ap/ vkyfay;zdkY OD;pm;ay;rSmvJ/ vS,fawGu tedrfhqHk;bmvkyfay;
Dip.in International Relations UTZ : 2008 ck E S p f t xd a&G ; UTZ : uReaf wmfwYkd Ei kd if u
H kd zGUH NzdK; Edkifr,fqdkwmyg/ tefu,fwdkY0if
EkdifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rI - OD;oefYta&;tcif;wGif MuufajceDvli,f aumufyGJ0ifzdkY pdwful;r&Sdygbl;/ rI t ed r f h u sqH k ; Ed k i f i H p m&if ; uae Nyd K if w J h t if t m;u od y f r rsm;bl ;
vkyftm;ay;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/ tpd;k &0efxrf;b0uae tNidr;f pm;,l ½kef;xGufEdkifatmif pD;yGm;a&;rl0g' av/
1988 ta&;tcif;wGif tif;pdeNf rdKUe,f pnf;urf; Ny;D INGO tzGUJ wpfcrk mS wpfv a':vm awG? tvkyt f udik af wG zefw;D ay;r,f/ UTZ : bmrS r &wmxuf p m&if
xde;f odr;f a&;tzJUG 0if wm0ef,í
l tMurf;zufrI 500 eJYvyk af ewm/ NLD u a&G;aumuf Oya'awGjy|mef;r,f/ trsKd;om; vTwfawmfxJrSm w&m;0ifa0zefajym
rjzpfyGm;ap&ef aqmif&Gufonf/ yGrJ 0ifb;l vdYk qH;k jzwfvu kd w
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hJ csderf mS pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;wnfaqmufzdkY Mum;EdkifrSmyg/ jynfolvlxku a&G;
taxGaxGvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhxkwf cs,fay;vdkufwJh udk,fpm;vS,ftppf
jyefay;r,f/ EdkifiHom;wdkif; ppfrIr awGqdk&if jynfoltusKd;&Sdr,fhOya'
pmrsuf E S m II rS [m wefzdk;r&Sdwmr[kwfbl;As/ 'DxJ wdk;cdkif;r,f/ aumif;aumif;ukd wdk; xrf ; rae& Oya'wif o G i f ; r,f / awG xkwfjyefzdkYtwGuf yl;aygif;oGm;
cHvpmeJY aiGaMu;vnfywfpD;qif;rI rSm aps;BuD;aewm/ wdkif;jynfrSm/ cdkif;r,fAs/ twdk;EIef;vnf; rjzpfEdkif ppfom;eJY t&yfom; em;vnfr&I oGm; &rSmygh/ jynfoludk,fpm;vS,ftppf
ykdaumif;vm&if tJ'DtcgrSm vlYb0 bmjzpf v d k Y [k d b uf r S m jref r maiG wJhtwdk;EIef;? tcsKdomqkH;twkd;EIef;eJY w,f/ ppfom;b0qdkwm b,fvdkae r[kwfwJholawGom vufñSdK;axmif?
BuD;[m om,mvmr,fvYkd xifw,f/ &Spf&meJYpm;vdkY&w,f? 'DrSm bmvdkY As/ zkef;wpfvkH; ig;odef;jzpfaew,f/ xdkif&r,f/ t&yfom;awG&JUtajc acgif;ndwfvkyfrSmyg/ jynfolu a&G;
tajccHvw l ef;pm;awGtwGu/f tajc ESpfaxmifjzpfaewmvJ/ tJ'Dawmh tvum;ay;oihfay;&rSmyJ/ abvf taeu b,fvdkqdkwm wpfa,muf cs,w f uhJ , kd pf m;vS,qf &kd if vTwaf wmf
cHvw l ef;pm;ukd uReaf wmfwYkdem;axmif jrefrmaiGeJYyJAsm wefzdk;ESpfcku rwl aqmif½kHeJY zkef;&Edkifatmifay;&rSmyJ/ eJYwpfa,mufoo d mG ;Mur,f/ vlO;D a& xJrSm tNidrfhom;xdkifaevdkYr&ygbl;/
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hJ cg olwYkdawmif;wmu wpf awmhb;l / bmaMumifv h AJ s/ 'Dupd aö v; jynfolawGqDu ykdufqHaumufvdkY rsm;NyD; tiftm;BuD;Edik if BH uD; ESpcf Mk um; atmif p k d ;
ckyJ&Sdw,fAs/ bmawmif;wmvJ od ajz&Si;f ay;Edik &f if [krd mS &Sp&f mqd?k 'DrmS rjzpfbl;/ vnfywfaiGavsmhoGm;r,f
vm;/ xrif;ESpfeyfrSef&if auseyfNyD &Sp&f mjzpfr,fAs/ ukeaf ps;EIe;f udpö ajz As/ 'DtxJudk jynfoal wG&UJ yku d q f aH wG
wJh/ [if;aumif;aumif;BuD;eJYvnf; &Sif;ay;Edkif&if tajccHvlwef;pm;awG upD;vm&if wdkif;jynfrSm ukefpnf w,fqw kd m [kv d al wGeYJ NyKdiEf ikd af tmif uvnf; jrefrmwpfjynfvkH;rSm &SdwJh
rpm;csifbl;As/ tom;[if;wpfcGuf up ajyvnfvmvdrfhr,f/ a&SUquf vnfywfwmawG avsmhoGm;r,fAs/ xkwfacs;ay;wmAs/ tcGifhta&;awG olawG&JU vdktyfcsufeJY odyfruGmjcm;
yg&if auseyfNyDwJhAs/ tajccHvlwef; NyD;awmh ynma&;? usef;rma&;? tJ'g (tdwfuyfxJ) twwfEdkifqkH; jynfol ay;r,f/ ukefoG,fa&;rl0g'awG jyif ygbl;/ vIdifNrdKUe,fu xl;jcm;csuf
pm;u 'Dvdkawmif;qdkw,fAs/ olwdkY awGu cufw,f/ tJ'gawGu awmf awGqDu ykdufqH,lvdkYrjzpfbl;/ ay; r,f/ ukefukefajymr,fAs/ tpkd;&u wpfck&Sdw,fAs/ vIdifNrdKUe,frSm awmf
olaX;vnf; rjzpfcsifbl;As/ wdkuf awmfcufcufcJcJ vkyf,l&rSm/ atmifyJvkyf&r,f/ r,l&bl;/ pGwfzufoifhzufr,fAsm/ Oya't& awmfrsm; vlvwfykdif;eJY vlBuD;ykdif;u
BuD;eJY raecsifbl;? um;BuD;eJYvnf; Voice : cifAsm;qdkvdkwmu cifAsm; Voice : uk e f o G , f a &;ajzavQmh r I pGwfzufrSmr[kwfbl;/ ,SOfNydKifwJhol tvkyfvufrJhrsm;w,fAs/ aeYcif;ydkif;
rpD;csifbl;As/ tyltyifuif;uif;eJY om vTwfawmfxJa&mufcJh&if ukef wpf c k x J e J Y a wmh pD ; yG m ;a&;tqif taeeJY pGwfzufrSm/ qefaps;wuf vufzuf&nfqdkif xdkifaewJholawG
xrif;ESpfeyfrSefrSefukd tom;[if; oG,fa&;rl0g'ukd pukdifwG,fr,f ajyvmzdkY vG,fyghrvm;/ vmw,fAsm/ jrefrmEdik if u H qefr0,f oGm;Munfhvdkuf vlawGtjynfhxdkifae
av;wpfcGufeJYpm;&&if auseyfyg vdkY qdkvdkwmvm;cifAs/ KMN : rSefw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk bl;/ EdkifiHjcm;u qefoGif;vkdufr,f/ w,fAs/ tJ'gvlvwfykdif;awGrsm;
w,fwJh/ KMN : [kwfygw,f/ trSefyJ/ jzpf awmh wdkif;jynfrSm zGJUpnf;xm;wJh tjrwfr,lbJ xkd;a&mif;vdkufr,f/ w,fAs/ tawmfrsufpdpyg;arG;pl;zdkY
uk e f a ps;EI e f ; eJ Y ywf o uf N yD ; Edkif&ifawmhAsm aiGaMu;ukd 'Dxufykd wcsKdU[mawGu ukd,fusKd;MunfhwJh BudKufovdv k yk af v qefuek o f nfBuD; aumif;wJh udpöAs/ jrefrmEdkifiH vuf
jrefrmjynfrSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm;&Sdw,f vnfywfcsif&if tajccHaumif;wJh olawGrsm;w,fAs/ tJ'D vlrsKd;awG toif;u/ qefpyg;aps;awG xkd;us zuf&nfqdkifawGrSm Munfhvdkuf xdkif
As/ bmaMumifhxl;jcm;vJ uRefawmf pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGudk wdik ;f jynfuae &Sdovdk? aumif;wJholawGr&Sdbl;vm; oGm;rSmyJAs/ ukeaf ps;EIe;f b,favmuf aewmAsm wu,fhoefoefrmrmBuD;
ajymjyr,fAs/ w½kwfe,fpyfukd oGm; aiGxkwfacs;ay;oifhw,fvdkY xif vdkY ar;p&m&Sdw,fAs/ wdkif;jynfrSm wufrvJ wufav uReaf wmfx;dk a&mif; awG tvkyv f yk Ef ikd w
f o
hJ al wGAs/ bmjzpf
MunfhvdkufwJhtcgus&if jrefrmaiG w,f/ olwdkY rsm;rsm;vnfywfEdkif wu,faumif;wJholawG &Sdw,fAs/ ay;vdkufr,f/ vdYk tvkyrf oGm;bJ 'DrmS ikww f w
k Bf uD;
&S p f & meJ Y xrif ; pm;vd k Y &w,f A s/ atmif xkwfacs;ay;oifhw,f/ EdkifiH uRef a wmf ck e uajymwJ h tajccH Voice : vI d i f N rd K Ue,f & J U vd k t yf xkdifaevJ/ uRefawmfpOf;pm;vdkYukdr&
tJ'u D ae ajcvSr;f aygif;ig;&mavmuf u olwYkdudk aiGxw k af cs;ay;r,f/ bm aumif;wJholawGqdkwm tJ'DolawG&Sd csufukdodw,f/ vIdiftwGufvkyf bl;As/ tvkyv f ufrOhJ ;D a&rsm;w,fAs/
txJ0ifvdkufNyD; jrefrmjynfxJa&muf taMumif;jycsufrS rawmif;bJ olwdkY vdYk As/ wdik ;f jynfudk wu,ftaxmuf ay;Ekdifvdrfhr,fvdkY ajymxm;w,f/ 'gawG uRefawmfwdkY ajz&Sif;&r,f/
&if jrefrmaiG ESpaf xmifeYJ xrif;wpfyJG &JUtajccHtaMumif;awGukd MunfhNyD; tulay;r,fh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Siaf wG vIid Nf rdKUe,f&UJ vdt k yfcsuu f bmvJAs- Voice : aus;Zl;wifygw,fcifAs/
pm;rS tqifajyvdrfhr,fAs/ jrefrmaiG acs;r,f/ olwdkY0efxrf;awGudk vpm &Sw
d ,fAs/ 'Dval wGudk aiGxw k af cs;ay; KMN : vIdifNrdKUe,f&JUvdktyfcsuf ausmf a usmf r if ;
56
IV
VOICE
The
EkdifiHawmftvH? txdrf;trSwfwHqdyf? oDcsif; wm;jrpfcsuf azmufzsufvQif

axmif'PfokH;ESpfESifU aiG'PfokH;odef; csrSwfEkdif
iHawmftvH? txdrf;trSwfwHqdyfESifh oDcsif;qkdif&m Oya'rsm;udk enf;Oya'rsm; atmufwkdbmv 21 &ufaeUwGif jy|mef;vdkuf&m tqkdygOya'rsm;t& EkdifiHawmftvH? txdrf;
Edkif trSwfwHqdyf? oDcsif;ESifh ywfoufNyD; wm;jrpfcsufazmufzsufvQif axmif'PfESifh aiG'Pfrsm; csrSwfEkdifaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
EkdifiHawmftvHopfwGif t0g \ txufEiS w hf ef;wlwiG f jynfwiG ;f &Sd rjyKvkyf&ef wm;jrpfxm;onf/
a&mif? tpdrf;a&mifESifh teDa&mif tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ tvHwpfcck v k iT xhf l Ekid if aH wmfocD si;f ESiyhf wfoufNyD;
atmufcHay:wGif a&mifjcnfvufwH jcif ; ? rav;rpm;jyKjcif ; ? jynf wm;jrpfcsufcsKd;azmufvQif jypf'Pf
ig;ckygaom Mu,fjzLwpfv;Hk yg&So d nf/ axmif p k o r® w jref r mEk d i f i H a wmf rSm EkdifiHawmftvH? EkdifiHawmftxdrf;
EkdifiHawmftvHOya'wGif wm; tpkd;&\ trdefUr&bJ EkdifiHawmf trSwOf ya'rsm;wGiyf g&So d nfh jypf'Pf
jrpfcsuf 12 csuf azmfjyxm;NyD; tvHudk wkdif0ufvTifhxljcif;rjyK&? rsm;twkdif;yifjzpfonf/
tqdyk gwm;jrpfcsuw f pf&yf&yfuadk zmuf ausmuf½kyf? ausmufwkdifESifh ½kyfwk EkdifiHawmfoDcsif;ESifh ywfouf
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pD&ifjcif;cH&vQif ok;H ESpx f ufrydak om EkdifiHawmftvHESifhzkH;tkyfxm;jcif;rjyK oDcsif;\aw;oGm;ESifh pmom;ukd
axmif'Pf? usyfokH;odef;xuf rydk &? EkdifiHawmftcrf;tem; okdUr[kwf *kPof u d m© rJah omenf;vrf;jzift h ok;H jyKjcif;?
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apcsrSwfEkdifaMumif; tqdkygOya'\ ty uG,v f eG o
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l ½kyu f ykid ;f wpfcck uk jkd zpfap zsujf cif;?
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EkdifiHawmftvHESifhwm;jrpfcsuf awmftcrf;tem; odYk r[kwf ppftcrf; vnf;aumif;? wpfrsK;d om;vk;H \ud, k pf m; udk jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU\ cGifhjyK atmifoDqkdjcif;? EkdifiHawmfoDcsif;\
rsm;rSm EkdifiHawmftvHay: pmvkH;? tem;jzifh oN*ØKJ [f&mwGif uG,v f eG of l aomfvnf;aumif; aqmif&Gufjcif;rS csufr&bJ EkdifiHawmftxdrf;trSwf *k P f u suf o a&ud k xd c d k u f a p&ef
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vS,fjcif;? wG,fuyfjcif;? ykHESdyfjcif; ocFsKdif;ajrrxd&? EkdifiHawmftvHukd jc,fv, S rf tI jzpfvnf;aumif;? qif,ifrI ap? tpdwftykdif;wpfckckukdjzpfap udk pmom;zsuNf yD;oDqjdk cif; okUd r[kwf
okdUr[kwf wpfckckjzifh t&mxifap twiftcsjyK&mwGiv f nf;aumif;? tok;H tjzpfvnf;aumif; okH;pGJjcif;rjyK& zsufqD;jcif; okdUr[kwf zsufqD;ap Ekid if aH wmfocD sif;oHpOfESifh wD;vkH;udk
jcif;? Ekid if aH wmftvHudk tqif;t&G,?f jyK&mwGiv f nf;aumif;? Ekid if aH wmftvH qdkaom wm;jrpfcsufrsm;jzpfonf/ jcif;? EkdifiHawmftxdrf;trSwfwHqdyf tjcm;pmom;rsm;oG i f ; NyD ; oD q d k
ykHoP²mef okdUr[kwf tcsKd;tpm; atmuf&dS ajrjyif? a&jyif? Murf;jyifwUdk ESihf EkdifiHawmftxdrf;trSwfwHqdyf ukd twktyjyKvkyf ukd,fusKd;twGuf wD;rIwfjcif;? EkdifiHawmfoDcsif;uJhokdU
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Voice : a&G;aumufyJGtvGef and Balance vkyfay;Ekdifr,f/ aMumifha&G;cs,fcJhwmvJ/ tpk;d &tzJUG &JU pDrcH efYcrGJ rI mS ;,Gi;f aewm
umvrS m jynf o l a wG v k d v m;wJ h a&G;aumufy0GJ ifNyKdi&f wJth aMumif; UTHS : a&G ; aumuf y J G O ya'awG awG w&m;0if a0zefajymqkdEkdifr,f/
tajymif;tvJjzpfr,fvkdY ,kHMunf &if;uawmh 2008 tajccHOya'twnf xkwfjyefNyD;csdefrSm wpfoD;yk*¾v0if jynfoal wG tusK;d &Sw d Oh J ya'awG wifoiG ;f
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bmaMumif D mawGuaewpfqifh vl
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UTHS : tajymif ; tvJ u awmh igbmvkyaf y;Ekid vf v
J Ydk avhvmrdw,f/ ygwDawGuv dk nf;r,kb H ;l jzpfaew,f/ vmEkdifw,f/ 'gtedrfhqkH;tqifhyg/
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ta&;BuD;w,f/ rJray;a&;vIyf&Sm;rI 25 &mckid Ef eI ;f ,lxm;wJu h pd &ö yfawG&adS y [m t&ifrlvygwD&JU oabmxm; jyefYwJh 'DrJqEé,fukd bmaMumifh
awGtm;aumif;NyD; rJray;bJeJY aeMu r,fh tajccHOya'ygtcsuaf wGud k rajymif; awGeYJ rwlawmhygbl;/ rjzpfEidk w f u hJ pd ö a&G;cs,f&wmvJqkdwm &Sif;jyay;
r,fqkd&if pepfajymif;NyD; vlrajymif; vJbeJ YJawmif jynfoal wGtusK;d trsm; awG? xdyfwkduf&ifqkdifa&;awGukdpGefY yg/ jynfolYvTwfawmfukd b maMumifh
bmaMumif
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awGukd rJay;cJh&if jynfolawGvkdvm; aumufyGJ0ifNydKifwmyg/ awG U usus&yf w nf v mwJ h t wG u f UTHS : wpfNrdKUe,f rJqEé,f
wJhtajymif;tvJjzpfrSmyg/ tedrfhqkH; Voice : EkdifiHa&;ygwDawGtrsm; NDF ygwDukd ukd,fpm;jyKNyD; 0ifNydKif wpfck owfrSwfxm;wJh jynfolvTwf
tqifhtaeeJY tpkd;&tzJGUukd Check BuD;&Sdom;eJY NDF ygwDukdrS bm wmyg/ rjzpfEidk w f mawmif;r,fq&dk if awmfrq J Eé,frmS 'Dru dk &ufwpfygwD ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpf ta&G;
aemiftESpf 20 MumEkdifw,f/ vkyfykdif awGu xyfaewJhtwGuf rJuJGoGm;rSm cs,fcH&&if bmawGukd OD;pm;ay;
cGiahf y;xm;wJth ajctaeuae vkyEf idk f rjzpfapcsifbl;/ aemufwpfcku jynf vkyfzkdY &SdygovJ/
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ay;cJv h Ydk uk,d pf m;vS,jf zpfc&hJ if omref
Voice : a&G ; aumuf y J G r S m 'D r k d u ukd vkyfr,fqkd&if trsKd;om;vTwf
trnf - OD;oD[pdk;
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vlrIa&;vIyf&Sm;rI - em*pfavab;oifNh rdKUe,frsm; jyefvnf UTHS : uReaf wmfwYdk 'Dru dk &ufwpf taetrSefukd ykdodrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf Oya'awGjy|mef;oGm;r,f/ vlrIa&;
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Check and Balance vkyfay;Ekdifr,f/ Voice : trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf zHGUNzdK;vmrSmyg/ atmif p k d ;
GIRI SUPPLEMENT VOICE
The
a
57
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tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; wGif ajrNydKrIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJh&onf/
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ausmufjzLNrdKUonf 75 &mckid Ef eI ;f cefY &mckdifEIef; &Sdonf[k NrKdUe,fat;csrf;

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GIRI SUPPLEMENT VOICE
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60
The
VOICE SUPPLEMENT GIRI Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010
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VOICE

Vol.6 / No.48 Weekly Monday, November 1 - 7 , 2010

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LOCAL Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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[if;oD;[if;&Guf tpdrf;pm;jcif; tEå&m,f&Sd[kqkd VOICE OF THE WEEK

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BUSINESS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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Design & Innovation bmom&yf rav;&Sm;wGif oif,lEdkif MARKET

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Bachelor of Communication Arts, Rangsit University, Thailand

BUSINESS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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ENVIRONMENT Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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PERSPECTIVE Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK

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POLITICS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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POLITICS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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POLITICS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, November 1 - 7, 2010

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