Isotopes Lesson
Isotopes Lesson
Isotopes Lesson
Subatomic Heavyweights
You are about to take a look at a bunch of different atoms and will need to be able to quickly tell apart the
different elements. So, here’s a question that should help you get started with your task…
1. How many protons would you find in the nucleus of each of the following elements?
a. Carbon? c. Oxygen? e. Nitrogen?
b. Hydrogen? d. Boron?
Now, go back and sort out your cards into 5 piles, one for each element listed above. Then, write the letter of
the card next to the element that you think it represents in the chart below. Raise your hand when you think
you are finished and Mrs. Newman or Mr. Courtney will come check it out.
P
Element Carbon Key to Subatomic Particles
Hydrogen Oxygen Boron Nitrogen
Letters Protons
Neutrons
Correct?
Electrons
Once that is checked, fill out the chart below, counting up the
protons, neutrons and electrons in each atom—skip the last 2
columns for now. You can split it up so that each person in your group has one element.
B
B
Analysis
2. Looking at the carbon atoms on your chart, what does each carbon atom have in common?
Notes
- Isotope:
o This does NOT change the identity of the element because the number of
has not changed!!
- Mass number: +
Examples:
1. Write the ZAX notation for an element with 4 protons and 5 neutrons.