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    Environmental Sanitation

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    ace_51891
    The Department of Health has authority over environmental health and sanitation issues in the Philippines. It establishes policies, guidelines and standards for water facilities, toilet facilities, food safety, and hospital waste management. Recent national and international environmental laws that affect environmental health include the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act, which incorporates international standards on industrial chemicals and hazardous wastes. Proper sanitation helps prevent disease by reducing exposure to disease-causing agents.

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    Environmental Sanitation

    Uploaded by

    ace_51891
    5K views50 pages
    The Department of Health has authority over environmental health and sanitation issues in the Philippines. It establishes policies, guidelines and standards for water facilities, toilet facilities, food safety, and hospital waste management. Recent national and international environmental laws that affect environmental health include the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act, which incorporates international standards on industrial chemicals and hazardous wastes. Proper sanitation helps prevent disease by reducing exposure to disease-causing agents.

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    The Department of Health has authority over environmental health and sanitation issues in the Philippines. It establishes policies, guidelines and standards for water facilities, toilet facilities, food safety, and hospital waste management. Recent national and international environmental laws that affect environmental health include the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act, which incorporates international standards on industrial chemicals and hazardous wastes. Proper sanitation helps prevent disease by reducing exposure to disease-causing agents.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    5K views50 pages

    Environmental Sanitation

    Uploaded by

    ace_51891
    The Department of Health has authority over environmental health and sanitation issues in the Philippines. It establishes policies, guidelines and standards for water facilities, toilet facilities, food safety, and hospital waste management. Recent national and international environmental laws that affect environmental health include the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act, which incorporates international standards on industrial chemicals and hazardous wastes. Proper sanitation helps prevent disease by reducing exposure to disease-causing agents.

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    The text discusses various concepts related to business, management, and leadership over multiple pages.

    The concepts are described in detail over pages 4-13, with some continuation on pages 15, 39-42. Common themes and topics are discussed across the different pages.

    Some of the main topics discussed include management strategies, leadership approaches, business operations, and organizational processes.

    Environmental health is a

    branch of public health


    that deals with the study
    of preventing illnesses by
    managing the
    environment and
    changing peopleǯs
    behavior to reduce
    exposure to biological and
    non-biological agents of
    disease and injury.
    ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION
    a Otudy of all factors in manǯs
    physical environment, which
    may exercise a deleterious
    effect on his health well-being
    and survival.
    j    
       
    Ú  Ú 
     
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      ÚÚ  ÚÚ    Ú 


    Ú 
    ÚÚ  Ú      Ú
       Ú      Ú Ú Ú Ú
    
    `  
    ealth Oettings for All Filipinos

      
    Provide leadership in ensuring health settings

    
    Reduction of environmental and occupational related
    diseases, disabilities and deaths through health
    promotion and mitigation of hazards and risks in the
    environment and workplaces
    O  
      

    Ô. Development of evidence-based policies,


    guidelines, standards, programs and
    parameters for specific healthy settings.
    2. Provision of technical assistance to
    implementers and other relevant partners
    3. Otrengthening inter-sectoral collaboration and
    broad based mass participation for the
    promotion and attainment of healthy settings
    —RIAD:
    MAN-DIOEAOE AGEN—-ENVIRONMEN—
    jREVENTIVE STRATEGIES

    îhange the peoples behavior to manipulate


    environment and reduce their exposure to biological
    and non-biological disease agent

    Ingestion of clean
    Food safety Prevention of
    foods and drinking
    practices disease
    2O

    Manipulate the manipulate environment to prevent


    production or presence of disease agents.
    Increase manǯs resistance or immunity to disease
    agents
    j   
    manipulate the environment to prevent
    production or presence of disease agents.

    —reatment of Uncontaminated Oafe and clean


    waste water groundwater table in drinking water
    the environment available

    increase manǯs resistance or immunity


    to disease agents
    j   
    INCREASE MAN͛S RESISTANCE OR
    IMMUNITY TO DISEASE AGENTS

    
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    HEALTHANDANITATION
       
     
    
     
    
    
    
     
     

    
     
     

       

    
      

         

      

         
        

     

     
    
    a —he DEPAR—MEN— OF EAL— has
    the authority to act on all issues and
    concerns in environment and health
    including the very comprehensive
    Oanitation îode of the Philippine (PD
    856, Ô 8)
    u  
      
     
    u     
     

    jOLICIES:
    ÿApproved types of water facilities

    !  ! 
    
    a protected well or a developed spring
    with an outlet but without a distribution
    system, generally adaptable for rural areas
    where the house are thinly scattered.
    Oerves Ô5-25 households
    Not more than 250 ms.
    40-Ô40 liters
    u     
     

    !  ! 
    !
     
     
    
    a A system composed of a source a reservoir, a piped
    distribution network and communal faucets, located
    at not more than 25 meters from the farthest house.
    a 40-80 liters of water per capital day average of Ô00
    households,
    a one faucet per 4-6 households.
    u     
     

    LEVEL 3- WATERWORKS SYSTEM OR


    INDIVIDUAL HOUSE CONNECTIONS

    A system with a source, a reservior,


    piped distributor network and
    household taps.
    suited for densely populated urban
    areas.
    requires a minimum treatment or
    disinfection
    u     
     
    ÿUnapproved type of
    water facility
    uater coming from
    à
       such as;
    dug wells,
    unimproved springs,
    wells that need priming
    u     
     

    ÿAccess to safe and


    potable drinking water

    ÿWater quality and


    monitoring surveillance
    j!j!
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    ‰ Approved types of toilet facilities

    Level Ô
    non- water carriage toilet facility
    toilet facilities requiring
    small amount of water.
    j j  uj 
    j  !

    !  
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    §         

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     §     
    FOOD
    OANI—A—ION
    PROGRAM
    x  j 

    jOLICIES
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    x  j 

    Destruction or banning of food unfit for human


    consumption.
    —raining of food handlers and operators on food
    sanitation.
    Food establishment shall be rated and classified as
    EXîELLEN—, VERY OA—IOFAî—ORY, OA—IOFAî—ORY.
    ousehold food sanitation are to be promoted and
    monitored and food hygiene education.
    x  x
     x 
    Right source
    Right preparation
    Right cooking
    Right storage

    Rule in food safety:


    Dz÷  ÷
    HOSPITAL WASTE
    MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
    HOSPITAL WASTE
    MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
    ëisposal of infectious, pathological and
    other wastes from hospital which combine
    them with the municipal or domestic wastes
    pose health hazard to the people.
    Most hospital utilize the municipal refuse
    disposal system (MRëS) for disposing
    hospital wastes·. At this point policies have
    been set to prevent the risk of contracting
    nosocomial diseases.
    HOSPI STE EMENT PROGRAM

    j       

    All newly constructed and existing government and


    private hospitals shall prepare and implement a ospital
    uaste Management Program as a requirement for
    registration of license.
    —he use of appropriate technology and indigenous
    materials for uM system shall be adopted
    —raining of all hospital personnel involved in waste
    management shall be an essential part of hospital
    training program.
    HOSPITAL ASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

    Public information campaign on health and


    environmental hazard arising from
    mismanagement of hospital shall be an the
    responsibility of hospital administration.
    DO ospital waste management guidelines shall
    be guided by existing legislative health and
    environmental protection laws policies on waste
    management, however with the passage of the R.A.
    84 DzV V
    Local ordinances regarding the collection and
    disposal techniques shall be institutionalized.
    RECENT NATIONAL AND
    INTERNATIONAL
    ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND
    DOH jOLICIES AFFECTING
    ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND
    SANITATION
    á    á 
    á 
     

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    á    á 
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    a "!& $0$0 /)1  


      à 2à  à
      3      00#Regulating
    00#Regulating the
    importation, use, movement, treatment and disposal of
    toxic chemicals and hazardous and nuclear waste in the
    Philippines.
    a !& 4560 /     0007 provides
    0007 provides a
    comprehensive air pollution management and control
    program to achieve and maintain healthy air.
    6!& 0## /(-  , à 8  -
      "###7
    it declares the adoption of a systematic,
    comprehensive, and ecological solid waste
    management program as a policy of the state.
    9!& 0"59 /     "##67
    this law aims to established wastewater treatment
    facilities that will clean wastewater before releasing
    into the bodies of water like the rivers and seas.
    á    á 
    á 
     

    a OEî. 3. Declaration of Policies.

    ‰ —  
         
     
    
      — 
       
    
    
      
      
          
      
    á    á 
    á 
     

    Ô. Formulate a holistic national program of air pollution


    management that shall be implemented by the
    government through proper delegation and effective
    coordination of functions and activities;
    2. Encourage cooperation and self-regulation among
    citizens and industries through the application of
    market-based instrument;
    3. Encourage cooperation
    á    á 
    á 
     

    x     


     
      
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    this supplemental IRR provides the guidelines on
    the proper regulation of the water refilling
    stations.

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    NUROING
    REOPONOIBILI—IEO
    AND
    Aî—IVI—IEO
    ealth education
    Actively participate in the training
    component of the service
    Assist in the deworming activities
    Effectively and efficiently
    coordinate with the other
    government and NGO.
    Acts as a advocate or facilitator
    Participate in environmental
    sanitation campaign
    Be a role model for others
    Participate in the research
    elp in the interpretation and
    implementation
    Assist in the disaster management

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