Adidas Shoes

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At a glance
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The key takeaways are that Adidas is the second largest footwear brand globally after Nike. It manufactures products in 68 countries and works with over 1120 independent factories. The demand for Adidas products has been steadily increasing over the years.

Adidas products are manufactured by suppliers under contract. Adidas works with over 1120 independent factories across 68 countries. It faces challenges in forecasting demand accurately and adjusting production to meet unexpected demand levels.

There are three types of demand elasticity - price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity. Price elasticity measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in income. Cross elasticity measures the responsiveness of demand for one good to a change in price of another good.

ADIDAS SHOES

Presented by:-
Ashish Gutgutia(19)
Abhishek Mehta(4)
Prashant DAR(62)
Supreet Khanuja(41)
Soham Ghosh Ray(86)
Introduction
• Started by Adolf ‘Adi’ Dassler
• 2nd largest footwear brand with 27% market
share after Nike.
• 2005- purchase Reebok
• Already great performer
in Asian and Latin American
Market.
SUPPLY CHAIN

• Adidas products are manufactured by


suppliers under contract to the adidas Group
• Adidas works with more than 1,120
independent factories
• It manufactures their products in 68 countries
• Retail outlets
Product Lifecycle
• Getting a new shoe model on a store shelf
could take 15 to 18 months
• Volumes were determined far before shoes
arrived at consumer outlets
• Requiring careful forecasting
• Shoe had a market life of 3 to 6 months
• Not possible to adjust production runs to
meet unexpected levels of consumer
demand
• Adidas did not try to match supply of any
given shoe model with demand
Law Of Demand
Demand for Adidas
The table and graph below represent the demand for
Adidas products

Demand(sales in
Year million €)
2003 6,266
2004 6,478
2005 6636
2006 10084
2007 10299
2008 10799
Consumer Behavior

• The consumers are mainly the youth

• They prefer comfort and style

• Adidas has close competitors


• Consumers has the choice of buying from
close substitutes
Elasticity of Demand

• There are 3 types of demand elasticity.


1.Price elasticity
2.Income elasticity
3.Cross elasticity
Elasticity of Supply
• This is a measure of how much quantity supplied (QS)
reacts to a change in prices. Elasticity of Supply is
equal to "percent change of QS" divided by "percent
change in price".

• Finally we can say that our product i.e. Adidas is more


demand elastic. But in short run elasticity is low and in
long run it is more demand elastic.
Cost structure – distribution
Material Cost

Value Chain for $100 Pair of ADIDAS Shoes Direct Labor Cost
Material Cost $15.67 Administration &
Overhead
Direct Labour Cost $15.35
Administration & Overhead $3.56 Factory Profit Margin

Factory Profit Margin $1.90 Shipping, Customs, and


Finance Charges
Shipping, Customs, and Finance Charges $2.88
Warehousing &
Warehousing & Distribution $0.76 Distribution
Royalties $0.38
Royalties
Net Quality Costs $0.27
Net Quality Costs
Direct Ship Allowance $0.21
Research And Development $0.23 Direct Ship Allowance

Other Costs of Sale $0.17 Research And


Development
Marketing Exp. $4.61
Other Costs of Sale
Corporate Overhead $1.75
Interest Expense $0.21 Marketing Exp.

Income Taxes $2.56 Corporate Overhead

Total ADIDAS Cost $50.51 Interest Expense


ADIDAS Net Profit $4.00
Income Taxes
Gross Wholesale Price $54.51
ADIDAS Net Profit
Retail Costs And Profit $45.49
Cost structure - input/raw
material markets
• Raw material and labour costs 70% of the cost
of sales (approx)
• Almost 80% of the footwear is outsourced
while rest is manufactured by Adidas itself
• Prices of raw materials such as rubber, oil etc.
are subject to the risk of price changes
• Ordering process and price negotiations usually
take place around six months in advance
• Reaction time to manage and plan for sharp
increases in input costs
• To reduce cost, lean manufacturing techniques
at their partner factories
Athletic Footwear Industry Market Share by Sales
Volume
Companies Market Market Share

Nike Share
Adidas 42% Nike

Reebok 27% Adidas

Puma 12% Reebok

New Balance 6% Puma

Skechers 5% New Balance

K-Swiss 3% Skechers

Vans 2% K-Swiss

Asics 1% Vans

Saucony 0.30% Asics

0.70% Saucony
Market for Adidas shoes
• The foot wear industry is dominated by few large firms where
the majority of the market players have less than 5% market
share. The market is dominated by the major players like Nike,
Adidas, Reebok and Puma. Now after the Acquisition of Reebok,
Adidas has acquired a market share of 39% where the players
like Nike has 42% market share and Puma has 6% market share

• Here market for Adidas comes under non-collusive oligopoly in


the professional Football industry

• Except to that domain Adidas comes under the monopolistic


competitive market

• Adidas has a strong position in the footwear and apparel


industry. Integrating to its existing line of business is a key
advantage to both companies relative to its competitors
Cont…
• There are a large number of buyers relative to the number of
firms in this industry. Therefore, companies like Nike and Adidas
must continuously market their product and differentiate their
brands against competitors, in order to increase sales and market
share.

• Bargaining Power of Suppliers is Low as Adidas have standardized


their input procedures pertaining to the materials used, their
labor force, supplies, services, and logistics. Suppliers have
become dependent on these firms as their means to survival.

• Threats of Substitutes are Low as consumers are not likely to


substitute due to the performance specification of the product.

• Rivalry among Existing Competitors is High as Large firms such as


Nike and Puma have grown immensely over the last two decades.
Their global reach has expanded through all continents.
New entrants
• Entry barriers for new companies are high
• Large economies of scale needed
• Requires high initial capital investments
• Requires large marketing and advertising
costs
Pricing and marketing strategies
• Employs a premium-price strategy
• Marketing expense is the largest operating expenses
• Approximately 23% of total other operating expenses
• Makes most of its money by selling at wholesale rates
to large retailers
• Recently two most influential events – Reebok
acquisition and FIFA world cup
• Rapidly expanding its presence in emerging
markets like Asia and Latin America
• High profile sponsorships to heavily boost
worldwide sales
• They have focused on “PERSONALIZATION”.
Questions?

Thank You!

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