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Integration by Substitution

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1

INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION

ax+ b
A. If integral is of the form (
1

∫ ( ax +b ) ( px+ q ) dx or
n
) ( ∫
( px +q)
1
n
dx
)
Put ( px+ q )=t∨t n

a sin x +b cos x
B. If integral is of the form (∫ ( c sin x +d cos x
dx ) )
d
Put ( a sin x +b cos x )= A ( c sin x+ d cos x ) + B ( c sin x+ d cos x )
dx

C. ∫ tan x dx=log|sec x|+c


∫ cot x dx=−log|cosex x|+ c
∫ sec x dx=log|sec x+ tan x|+c
∫ cosec x dx=log|cosec x−cot x|+ c

Integrate the following w.r.t. x

2 x−3
2
7. x e x
1. 2
x −3 x + 4
−1

em sin x
2. 2 x ¿ 8.
√1−x2
3. sin ¿ ¿ ¿ −1 4

x3 e tan (x )
9.
1+ x8
( log x)2
4.
x
1
10.
x log x . log ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
5. cos x . cos ¿ ¿ ¿
sin x
sin √ x 11. 2
6. (1+cos x )
√x
2

sin x 27. √ tan x + √ cot x


12.
1+ cos2 x
sin 2 x
28.
a sin x +b 2 cos 2 x
9 x 2 2
10 x +10 log10
13.
10 x + x 10
1
29. 3
e x ( x+ 1) 2 4
x ( x +1) 4
14. 2
e ( x e x)
sin x
3
15. √ ax +b 30.
sin( x−∝)

16. sec 2( 4−3 x) sin( x−a)


31.
sin( x−b)
3 x−2
17. 3
√ 2 x +3 1
32.
sin ( x −a ) . sin(x−b)
18. ( x−3 ) ( √ x−7)
1
33.
19. sin5 x cos ( x−a ) . cos( x−b)

cos9 x 1
20. 34.
sin x sin ( x −a ) . cos( x−a)

21. √ sin x . cos5 x 1


35. 3
√sin x .sin ( x+∝)
1
22.
1± cot x e x −1
36.
e x +1
1
23.
1± tan x 1
37.
3+4 e x
24.
√x
√ x− √3 x 6
x

38. 66 . 66 . 6 x
x

25.
√ cot x 2sin x−3 cos x
sin x . cos x 39.
5 sin x+2 cos x

sin x+cos x 3 cos x


26. 40.
√ sin 2 x 5 sin x−6 cos x
3

42. sec p x . tan x


1−√ x
41.
√ 1+ √ x 43. tan 4 x

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