Cheat Sheet

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Cheat Sheet

sin(x + y) = sin(x) cos(y) + sin(y) cos(x)

cos(x + y) = cos(x) cos(y) − sin(x) sin(y)


tan(x)+tan(y)
tan(x + y) =
1+tan(x) tan(y)

Hyperbolic trig functions


x −x
e −e
sinh(x) =
2
x −x
e +e
cosh(x) =
2

Hyperbolic trig function addition rule


sinh(x + y) = sinh(x) cosh(y) + sinh(y) cosh(x)

cosh(x + y) = cosh(x) cosh(y) + sinh(x) sinh(y)


tanh(x)+tanh(y)
tanh(x + y) =
1+tanh(x) tanh(y)

Hyperbolic pythagerous' therom


2 2
cosh (x) − sinh (x) = 1

Samson's rule
b − a
accross the interval [a, b], with n intervals of equal width Δx =
n

Δx
Sn = (f (x0) + 4f (x1) + 2f (x2) + 4f (xn−1) + f (xn))
3

a ⋅ b
projba =
|b|

Re(w1) − Re(w0) w1 + w0
the line given by |z − w0| = |z − w1|is the same as r = +
I m(w1) − I m(w0) 2

a1b2 − a2b1
⎛ ⎞
a × b = c where c = a2b0 − a0b2

⎝ ⎠
a0b1 − a1b0

Basic Intergrals

1
n n+1
∫ x dx = x + C
n + 1

for n ≠ −1

∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
∫ sin(x) dx = − cos(x) + C

2
∫ sec (x) dx = tan(x) + C

x x
∫ e dx = e + C

1
∫ dx = ln |x| + C
x

for x ≠ −1

∫ cosh(x) dx = sinh(x) + C

∫ sinh(x) dx = cosh(x) + C

1
−1
∫ dx = sin (x) + C
√ 1 − x2

1
−1
∫ dx = tan (x) + C
2
1 + x

1
−1
∫ dx = sinh (x) + C
√1 + x 2

where C is a constant

Substituion


∫ g (x)f (g(x)) dx = ∫ f (u) du, where u = g(x)

by parts

′ ′
∫ u(x)v (x) dx = u(x)v(x) − ∫ u (x)v(x) dx

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