2010 It Skills and Salary Report: A Comprehensive Survey From Global Knowledge and Techrepublic
2010 It Skills and Salary Report: A Comprehensive Survey From Global Knowledge and Techrepublic
2010 It Skills and Salary Report: A Comprehensive Survey From Global Knowledge and Techrepublic
Introduction
The global recession that began in 2008 has impacted almost Participant Profile
everyone, either through job loss, reduction in salary and 2010 2009 2008
benefits, or job change. This year’s salary survey, the third in Base Salary $82,115 $81,600 $73,900
partnership between Global Knowledge and TechRepublic,
Received a Raise 43% 70% 80%
captures the magnitude of changes that have impacted the IT
Raise/Increase Amount 10% 6% 4%
profession. To this end, questions have been added that provide
Received a Bonus 39% 46% 49%
a deeper examination of job satisfaction, current and expected
business conditions, and key trends such as use of consultants Average Bonus $8,654 $8,575 $3,937
Years in IT 15 15 14
Over 19,500 IT professionals worldwide responded to the sur-
Male vs. Female 3.9:1 3.3:1 3:1
vey, a 12% increase over the 2009 survey. Respondents from the
College Degree
United States and Canada accounted for 92% of all responses, 69.7% 67% 59%
Figure 1
similar to last year’s percentage. Complete survey methodology
can be found on page 11.
The recession has held salaries in check for the IT profession.
The average salary for respondents was $82,115, up less than
one percent over what was reported in the 2009 IT Skills and
Salary Report (Figure 1). This is significantly less than the 10%
gain seen between 2008 and 2009; however, it is consistent
Overall, 43% of respondents
with broader salary trends in the United States.1 Less than half
of this year’s respondents (43%) reported receiving a salary in-
received a raise; however, systems
crease, down from 70% in the prior year. Two-thirds of those engineers, security professionals, and
that reported receiving a raise indicated the primary reason technical analysts were significantly
was performance in their current position (65%). Over 46% in- more likely to receive raises than their
dicated their salaries were capped without a raise. One in nine counterparts in other fields.
respondents (11%) indicated their salaries had been reduced.
Although the percentage receiving a raise declined signifi-
cantly, the average amount of the raise increased from 6% to
10%. The percentage of respondents receiving a bonus dropped
seven points from 46% in 2009 to 39% in the current survey.
As with salaries, the change in the average bonus was flat, at
less than one percent ($8,654 vs. $8,575 in 2009). The median
bonus in the current survey, or the point where half are above
and half are below, was $4,889.
Demographically, the respondents look similar to prior years.
Average age was 42, with an average tenure in the industry
than they are worth, or they make a lot, but are worth it. Of Not Very Satisfied $77.5K
those who report feeling they are compensated fairly, over half
$68.9K
(52%) are highly satisfied at work, compared to 31% of those Not Satisfied At All
who believe they are underpaid (Figure 4). Professionals who 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k 70k 80k 90k 100k
Figure 3
feel they are fairly compensated reported an average salary of
$86,658. This is 21% higher than the $74,266 average for those
who believe they should be paid more for their skills. Satisfaction Based on Perceived Compensation
Although the majority of respondents indicate they are satisfied Highly Satisfied
with their jobs, this has not stopped a third of them from con- 52% Fairly Paid
sidering new opportunities. From this group, the majority (70%) 31% Underpaid
are actively looking for a new job or plan to do so in the first
quarter of 2010. But unless they possess skills in specialty areas Somewhat Satisfied
43% Fairly Paid
they will face a difficult time, as they will be competing with the
57% Underpaid
unemployed. In the United States there are now six times as
many workers seeking work as there are job openings.2 In ad-
Not Satisfied
dition, they will be competing against offshoring. According to
5% Fairly Paid
eWeek.com, during 2010–2014 as many as two million back-
12% Underpaid
office IT jobs in areas such as infrastructure services, help desk,
and data centers are expected to be lost. The bright news is that 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Figure 4
positions that focus on strategy, architecture, project manage-
ment, and relationship management are shielded better from
offshoring pressure.3
• Communication with management (59%) 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Figure 6
• New responsibilities (59%)
• Peer communications (58%)
• Promotions (51%)
• Bonus opportunities (49%)
• Others (49%)
The opportunity to increase skills is more important to those
with less career tenure than it for those with more experience.
Over 85% of workers with up to five years of tenure value op-
portunities to increase skills, compared to 74% of those with
over 20 years on the job. The ability to be promoted is valued New responsibilities are more
by 59% of those with five or fewer years of tenure compared highly valued by younger
to 39% for those further along in their careers. New respon-
workers (62%) than their more
sibilities, not necessarily involving skill development, are more
highly valued by younger workers (62%) than their more tenured
tenured colleagues (52%).
colleagues (52%). Interest in work/life balance is less important
to both younger and older workers, but peaks for those in their
mid-career, when family pressures are likely to be greatest.
18% 2009
2010
16%
14%
13.4% 13.8%
12.7% 13.4%
12% 12.5% 12%
11.5% 11%
10.4% 10.3%
10%
9% 8.9%
8% 8% 8.2%
6.8%
6%
5.8%
5% 4.7%
4.5%
4% 4%
3.7%
3.2%
2% 2.1% 2.4%
1.5% 1.3%
0k
0k
0k
0k
0k
0k
0k
k
50
60
70
80
90
50
$4
10
11
12
13
14
15
-$
-$
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$1
-$
-$
-$
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<
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0k
0k
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$4
$5
$6
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$8
00
10
20
30
40
$9
$1
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Figure 7
Other more subtle trends are also in place where benefits are Figure 8
been hit with decreases in company contributions. Clearly, the 44.2% Standard Company Increase
trend of companies curtailing expenses by reducing the cost of
benefit packages is continuing. 25.3% Cost of Living Increase
those who received a raise. Both managers and staff agree that
training and certifications impact job performance. More than 12.9% Developed New Skills
84% of managers who sent their staff to receive training felt 5.3% New Assignment in Current Company
staff members were more effective in their job role after train-
ing. Non-managerial respondents answered similarly, with 78% 3.7% Promotion to Another Company
Do certifications have an impact on current base salary? The 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
The relationship between training and salary is validated fur- MCSA - MS Certified System Administrator $76,337 527
ther when reviewing base pay for those who trained during the ITIL v2 Foundation $102,128 490
last year and those that did not. The average salary for those CompTIA - Network+ $70,902 475
that trained, across all training categories, was $83,106, versus CompTIA - A+ $68,631 469
$80,130 for those who did not. This trend is similar to that iden- CompTIA - Security+ $76,844 417
tified in the 2009 study. CISSP - Cert Info Sys Security Professional $99,928 373
However, salary is not determined solely by training or certifi- CCNP - Cisco Certified Network Professional $89,864 324
cation. Other variables have significant impact. One of those Other Project Management Certificate $95,979 286
is tenure in the profession. Two-thirds of all respondents took VMware Certified Professional $91,271 264
some form training in the last year. That percentage was consis- Six Sigma $111,908 236
tent across tenure groups, indicating that the benefits of train- MCITP - MS Certified IT Professional $82,044 234
ing are clearly visible across career stages. Other Business Process Certifications $94,383 226
dents who took only IT training had lower average salaries than MCTS - Windows Vista, Configure $71,786 176
their counterparts who did not take training in the prior year Figure 10 * Number of Survey Respondents
($74,025 vs. $80,130). However, if the respondent also took
some form of project management or business-related training Click here to view average salaries
(including ITIL®) in addition to his or her IT training, that deficit of additional certifications.
reversed ($86,021 vs. $80,130).
South $82.3K
Midwest $77.2K
Division
West North Central $74.6K
Figure 13
Montana $56.4K
On a state/district level, Washington, DC had the highest average Figure 15
salary at $100,612 due in part to its broad base of government,
defense, and consulting employees. Other top paying states Click here for a complete list
include New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and California. The low- of salaries by state.
est average IT salaries are found in the northern plains states of
Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, and the Dakotas. These states also
have lower costs of living, leading in part to lower salaries.
Looking Forward
What falls will rise again, or so economic cycles seem to go. The
recession will come to a close eventually and sales and spending
should rise again. In fact, according to Gartner’s 2010 IT Spending
Forecast, global IT spending is expected to rise 4.6% this year.4
Respondents of this survey were asked to look into the future
and predict which skill sets would be highest in demand, when
projects would likely come back online, and what their business
conditions would look like in six and twelve months.
Skill sets that organizations will be looking to add this year The skill sets most in demand for
include project management, expertise in cloud computing and 2010 are also those that were most
virtualization, data security, network administration, business likely to receive a raise in the prior
analysis, and process improvement. Areas where less emphasis
year or those with significantly
is projected include wireless networking, storage, unified com-
munications, and telecommunications. higher than average base salaries.
Endnotes
1. Even though some companies have cut the pay of
workers, the average hourly wage has still risen 1.5–
2.5 percent over the last year, depending on which
government survey is examined. Average weekly
pay has risen less (zero-to-one percent) because
hours have been cut. But average prices have fallen.
Altogether, the typical worker has received a one-
to-two percent inflation-adjusted raise over the last
year. “Jobless Rate Hits 10.2%, With More Under-