Grand Canyon Lesson Plan
Grand Canyon Lesson Plan
Grand Canyon Lesson Plan
Introduction
VA Standards of Learning:
Science 5.1 The student will plan and conduct investigations in which
Science 5.7 The student will investigate and understand how the Earth’s surface is constantly changing. Key concepts
include:
Cognitive Objectives
Students will:
Introduction/Anticipatory Set
Discuss the Grand Canyon with the students: Ask them if they have ever heard of it, or if anyone has ever been to it. Ask
Show some pictures of the Grand Canyon, and a map of where it is located, in Arizona.
Ask students if they can think of any explanations or ideas of how the Grand Canyon formed. Encourage an open discussion of
ideas.
Lesson Development
Tell students that they will be doing activities to help them understand how wind and water can cause changes on the surface
They will have 6 minutes at each station. Regroup when 6 minutes have passed. Assign a direction reader and a recorder in
each group. Rotate reader and recorder at each station. Explain that when you are not at a station, you can go to the class
library and look through books I have laid out on erosion, weathering and the Grand Canyon.
Labs Stations:
o Station 1. Test rock samples in carbonated water vs. tap water. Observations are taken initially, at 20 minutes, and after
24 hours. (Prepared from previous day. They will take their final observations).
o Station 2. Test to show that water expands as it freezes. Mark on a cup the water level before freezing and after
freezing.
o Station 3. Test the effects of vinegar (acid rain) on copper (pennies). Here you should record observations initially and
then after 5 minutes.
o Station 4. Compare and record the reaction of antacid tablets in water. The comparison is a whole tablet vs. crushed
tablet.
o Station 5. Compare and record the reactions of chalk (limestone) in water and vinegar.
o Station 6. Test and record the effect of water on steel wool.
o Station 7. Test and record the effects of sugar cubes and gravel shaken together in a jar.
Some stations may need to sit and students will write down times to revisit in an amount of minutes ( ie. 10 minutes). Some of
the stations may have to have a version created by the teacher 24 hours in advance to show the time elapsed results.
o 1. What is weathering? Which part of the lab did you observe weathering?
o 2. What is erosion? Which part of the lab did you observe erosion?
o 3. What is water erosion? Which part of the lab did you observe water erosion?
o 4. What is wind erosion? Which part of the lab did you observe wind erosion?
Laura Yox 4
Weather Lesson Plan
Closure
Homework
None.
Assessment
Formative
While students are working at the lab, walk around and observe and listen to student’s interaction.
Summative
References