Infrastructure For Ict Implementation Including The Selecton of Hardware and Software

INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ICT
IMPLEMENTATION
INCLUDING THE
SELECTON OF HARDWARE
AND SOFTWARE
Submitted by,
Aiswarya Vijayakrishnan
Ist Sem MIB
DEFINITION
As defined by the Information Technology
Association of America (ITAA), ICT is "the study,
design, development, implementation, support or
management of computer-based Information
Systems, particularly software applications and
computer hardware
Information and Communications Technology -

or technologies (ICT) is an umbrella term that
includes all technologies for the manipulation
and communication of information
ELEMENTS IN ICT
IT :Any form of technology to organize
information (hardware , software)
eg : windows ,web publishing ,
telecommunications network etc
 IS :Integrated components of
processing ,storing and disseminating
information (study of systems that
provide information to users)
COMPONENTS OF ICT
People
Hardware
Information System
Data
Telecommunicatio
n Software
ICT includes:
Capturing Technologies (Cameras,Tape Recorders).
Storage Technologies (film, CD-Roms, digital media)
Processing Technologies (software).
Communication Technologies (telephones, local area networ
Display Technologies (Monitors)

ICT helps in:
 Social and economic development of a
country
 Support the central nervous system of

complex societies (Transmitting and
processing information and
commands among various parts of the
economy)
THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
HARDWARE’S
 Mouse
 CPU
 RAM
 Basic input output system
 Power supply
 Video display controller
 Computer bus
 CD ROM drive
 Floppy disc
 Zip drive
 Hard disc
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
SOFTWARES
 Programming software
 System software
 Application software
The Major Types of Software
INNOVATIONS IN ICT
 Microelectronics,
 Computing (Hardware and Software),
 Telecommunications and Electronics
 Micro-processors,
 Semiconductors,
 Fiber optics.
These innovations enable processing and storage of
enormous amounts of information, plus rapid distribution
of information through communication networks.
ICT DEVELOPMENTS
Two decades ago:
 Large main frame computers
 Users work with terminals
Data
Isolated
10 years ago:
Computing decentralized, but data …
Data
Isolated
Today
Decentralized computing and shared database, at any
location and any time can access information.
BENEFITS
BENEFITS FROM
FROM ICT
ICT
Benefits from ICT could be obtained in:
 Job Training
 Health Care
 Education
 Government Efficiency
 Science and Technology

ICT lifecycle in a company
market conditions,
vision&mission statements 1. business needs &
business strategy
business requirements
legacy situation (ideally all aspects of business incl. measures; usually in
(e.g. system architecture, description of future business processes)
bussiness processes,
applications&data)
2. ICT strategy
-- ICT
ICT assessment
assessment feedback
-- ICT
ICT strategic
strategic plan
plan changes in legacy situation
-- ICT
ICT tactical
tactical plan
plan (2-5 years need to update the whole
ICT strategy)
existing ICT systems, required target ICT architecture,

ICT organization
user requirements
(e.g. to-be processes including
material flows & data flows), 3. project feasibility
-- ICT
ICT project
project goals
goals &
& objectives
objectives
-- gap
gap analysis
analysis to-be
to-be vs.
vs. as-is(processes/ICT)
as-is(processes/ICT)
-- business
business case
case (cost&benefit
(cost&benefit analysis)
analysis) feedback
-- decision
decision on
on package
package oror in-house
in-house devel.
devel. (maintainance changes,
requests for new
features)
project charter
(project sponsor, manager,
team, schedule, budget, ...)
4. in-house development 5. using packages

-- analysis
analysis &
& design
design &
& implementation
implementation -- configuration
configuration
-- tests
tests -- test
test
-- roll-out
roll-out -- roll-out
roll-out
new or updated ICT

systems,
new or updated user
behavior
6. maintenance & support

-- user
user help
help desk
desk
-- configuration
configuration management
management
-- risk
risk management
management && security
security
THANK YOU

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INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ICT

Information and Communications Technology -

Capturing Technologies (Cameras,Tape Recorders).

Storage Technologies (film, CD-Roms, digital media)

Processing Technologies (software).

Communication Technologies (telephones, local area networ

Display Technologies (Monitors)

 Support the central nervous system of

 Users work with terminals

 Science and Technology

existing ICT systems, required target ICT architecture,

4. in-house development 5. using packages

new or updated ICT

6. maintenance & support

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