This lab report summarizes resistance experiments on resistors and a light bulb. Resistors of varying voltages were tested to calculate resistance using Ohm's Law. A light bulb was also tested at different frequencies while holding voltage constant to calculate temperature from resistance measurements. Results were recorded, graphed and calculations were made and included in the report. The conclusion restates that resistance of resistors and temperature of a light bulb were successfully determined through application of Ohm's Law and relationships between resistance, temperature and materials properties.
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This lab report summarizes resistance experiments on resistors and a light bulb. Resistors of varying voltages were tested to calculate resistance using Ohm's Law. A light bulb was also tested at different frequencies while holding voltage constant to calculate temperature from resistance measurements. Results were recorded, graphed and calculations were made and included in the report. The conclusion restates that resistance of resistors and temperature of a light bulb were successfully determined through application of Ohm's Law and relationships between resistance, temperature and materials properties.
This lab report summarizes resistance experiments on resistors and a light bulb. Resistors of varying voltages were tested to calculate resistance using Ohm's Law. A light bulb was also tested at different frequencies while holding voltage constant to calculate temperature from resistance measurements. Results were recorded, graphed and calculations were made and included in the report. The conclusion restates that resistance of resistors and temperature of a light bulb were successfully determined through application of Ohm's Law and relationships between resistance, temperature and materials properties.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This lab report summarizes resistance experiments on resistors and a light bulb. Resistors of varying voltages were tested to calculate resistance using Ohm's Law. A light bulb was also tested at different frequencies while holding voltage constant to calculate temperature from resistance measurements. Results were recorded, graphed and calculations were made and included in the report. The conclusion restates that resistance of resistors and temperature of a light bulb were successfully determined through application of Ohm's Law and relationships between resistance, temperature and materials properties.
Copyright:
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03/23/2011
Abdullah Alsaffar Nate Wyse Resistance Lab Report
Introduction and Theory
The purpose of this lab is to test the efficiency of Ohm’s law by calculating the resistance of different resistors. Also, to study the temperature of a light bulb when current flows through it and calculate that temperature. The resistance of a resistor can be calculated using Ohm’s law: R=I/V (1) Where, R = Resistance () V = Voltage (V) I = Current (A) If we can measure the current and the voltage across a resistor in the circuit board then the resistance is easy to calculate, the resistance in this case is also the slope of a plot of Current Vs. Voltage, which is used in this lab report and included in the Graphs section. In order to calculate the temperature of a light bulb when current goes through it, we need to study the temperature and the resistivity of the light bulb. So the resistance of a light bulb is given by the following equation: R=L/A Where L = length of the cord (m) A = Cross-sectional area of the wire (m2) And the temperature can be found by the following equation: R = R0 ( 1 + a( T – T0 ) ) (2) Where R = Resistance in room temperature () a = The temperature coefficient of resistance = 0.0045 C-1 T = Temperature of the light bulb in oK T0 = Room Temperature in oK Procedure The procedure is divided into three different parts. The first part is to calculate the resistance of different resistors across a circuit board using a power amplifier and Data Studio “ A computer program used to initialize the lab” We wanted to study the resistance when we produce different voltages using the power amplifier. So we produced voltages that ranged from 5 V to 1 V and recorded our data and calculated the resistance. See graph and data below. Then we set the voltage at 2.5 V and measured the resistance again but with different frequencies. Data, graphs, calculations of every recorded data is given below in their sections. In the third and last part of the laboratory, we needed to find what happens to the temperature of a light bulb undergoing a current flow, and to calculate the temperature using equation 2 given in Introduction and Theory part of this lab report. We set the voltage at a constant rate of 4.5 V and then measured on high, medium, and low frequencies. Graphs are given below. Data and Graphs Please look at graphs and data, which are labeled in which they were described in the lab report. Calculations and Results For part I we needed to calculate the resistance using Ohm’s law after measuring the current and the voltage that goes across a resistor. Using equation 1: R = I / V = (0.15 A) / (5 V) = 33.33 Other calculations are also accurate and done with excel are on separate papers. Conclusion In conclusion we studied the resistance of resistors across a circuit board using Ohm’s law, and then using the characteristics of a light bulb we calculated the resistance of a light bulb in order to successfully calculate the temperature when a current is currently flowing in a light bulb.