Resistance Lab Report

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 14

03/23/2011

Abdullah Alsaffar
Nate Wyse
Resistance Lab Report

Introduction and Theory


The purpose of this lab is to test the efficiency of Ohm’s law by calculating
the resistance of different resistors. Also, to study the temperature of a light
bulb when current flows through it and calculate that temperature.
The resistance of a resistor can be calculated using Ohm’s law:
R=I/V (1)
Where, R = Resistance ()
V = Voltage (V)
I = Current (A)
If we can measure the current and the voltage across a resistor in the circuit
board then the resistance is easy to calculate, the resistance in this case is
also the slope of a plot of Current Vs. Voltage, which is used in this lab
report and included in the Graphs section.
In order to calculate the temperature of a light bulb when current goes
through it, we need to study the temperature and the resistivity of the light
bulb. So the resistance of a light bulb is given by the following equation:
R=L/A
Where L = length of the cord (m)
A = Cross-sectional area of the wire (m2)
And the temperature can be found by the following equation:
R = R0 ( 1 + a( T – T0 ) ) (2)
Where R = Resistance in room temperature ()
a = The temperature coefficient of resistance = 0.0045 C-1
T = Temperature of the light bulb in oK
T0 = Room Temperature in oK
Procedure
The procedure is divided into three different parts. The first part is to
calculate the resistance of different resistors across a circuit board using a
power amplifier and Data Studio “ A computer program used to initialize the
lab” We wanted to study the resistance when we produce different voltages
using the power amplifier. So we produced voltages that ranged from 5 V to
1 V and recorded our data and calculated the resistance. See graph and data
below.
Then we set the voltage at 2.5 V and measured the resistance again but with
different frequencies. Data, graphs, calculations of every recorded data is
given below in their sections.
In the third and last part of the laboratory, we needed to find what happens
to the temperature of a light bulb undergoing a current flow, and to calculate
the temperature using equation 2 given in Introduction and Theory part of
this lab report. We set the voltage at a constant rate of 4.5 V and then
measured on high, medium, and low frequencies. Graphs are given below.
Data and Graphs
Please look at graphs and data, which are labeled in which they were
described in the lab report.
Calculations and Results
For part I we needed to calculate the resistance using Ohm’s law after
measuring the current and the voltage that goes across a resistor.
Using equation 1:
R = I / V = (0.15 A) / (5 V) = 33.33 
Other calculations are also accurate and done with excel are on separate
papers.
Conclusion
In conclusion we studied the resistance of resistors across a circuit board
using Ohm’s law, and then using the characteristics of a light bulb we
calculated the resistance of a light bulb in order to successfully calculate the
temperature when a current is currently flowing in a light bulb.

You might also like