Appaz
Appaz
Appaz
topic
Abstract
The focus of Zigbee technology is centered around selfforming and self-healing adhoc
wireless networks with star, tree, and mesh topologies being supported. The application
developer need not worry of technical details surrounding network formation, as these conditions
are established and maintained by the protocol itself. Zigbee is considered ideal for many control
and remote monitoring applications. Being a relatively simple protocol, Zigbee can be
implemented on low-cost hardware consisting primarily of a 2.4GHz radio transceiver in tandem
with a low power, 8-bit microcontroller. While other wireless communication standards-
including Bluetoothare limited to a few dozen nodes at best, Zigbee can theoretically support a
network of up to 64,000 individual nodes. The transmission range between Zigbee modules
varies between 30-300 meters, depending upon several factors including the presence of concrete
barriers, and the transceiver power characteristics. To examine the suitability of Zigbee
technology for relatively simple embedded applications, a design project was proposed;
essentially a low power embedded bicycle computer utilizing the Zigbee protocol to facilitate
wireless data transfer. This device will consist of two network nodes – one for sensing purposes,
and the other for data display via an LCD. To carry out the required tasks, several technologies
are applied: transducer based sensors for determining wheel rotation; microcontroller facilities
for data processing; and RF transceivers for wireless data communication. This design proposal
not only allowed for practical implementation within a restricted time frame, but also to an extent
demonstrates the capabilities of the Zigbee protocol, within the context of low power, wireless
embedded applications.