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TECHNICAL SEMINAR
ON ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY PRESENTED BY:- MOHAMMED ASRAR UDDIN SHAREEF 160921735308 Introduction to Zigbee Technology
• Definition: Zigbee is a wireless communication
standard for low-power, low-data-rate applications. • Purpose: Ideal for IoT applications, home automation, and smart cities. • Based on: IEEE 802.15.4 standard, supports short-range, secure, and reliable networking • Designed For : Wireless Automation & Lower Data Tasks, Low Power Consumption. Why Zigbee Technology? To Understand This In Better Way Let’s Have A Comparision Between BLUETOOTH VS ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY Zigbee Device Types:
• Zigbee system structure consists of three different types of
devices such as:
›Zigbee Coordinator(ZC) ›Zigbee Router(ZR) ›Zigbee End devices (ZED) Network Topologies: • The number of routers ,coordinators and end devices dependsion the type of network such as
Mesh Topology Star Topology Cluster tree Topology ARCHITECTURE Of Zigbee Layered Architecture: • Physical Layer: Manages the transmission and reception of raw data bits over the air; for example, setting the radio frequency at 2.4 GHz for data transmission. • Media Access Control (MAC) Layer: Controls access to the communication channel and coordinates data transmission; for instance, it prevents collisions when multiple devices attempt to send data simultaneously. • Network Layer: Handles routing, addressing, and joining of devices within the Zigbee network; for example, enabling devices to form a mesh network where messages can hop between devices. • Application Support Layer: Makes communication between applications on different devices by managing data formatting and service discovery; for example, enabling a smart bulb to receive commands from a smartphone app. Key Features of Zigbee: • Low Power Consumption: Suitable for battery- operated devices. • Short Range: Effective within limited distances, ideal for local networks. • Mesh Networking: Devices can communicate directly or relay data, enhancing range and resilience. • Security: Includes AES-128 encryption for data protection. Applications of Zigbee in Healthcare
• Patient Monitoring: Remote tracking of vital signs. • Remote Health Management: Healthcare providers can monitor patients from a distance, enhancing care. Zigbee in Smart Cities
• Smart Grids: Efficient
energy distribution and consumption. • Traffic Management: Real-time data aids in smoother traffic flow. • Environmental Monitoring: Tracks pollution and other environmental metrics. Conclusion • Summary: Zigbee technology is crucial in enabling IoT applications across various domains. • Future Potential: As IoT and smart technologies advance, Zigbee’s role is expected to expand in connectivity and automation. THANK YOU.
