Cricket

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CRICKET

INTRODUCTION: - Cricket is a bat-and-ball sport contested by two


teams, usually of eleven players each. A cricket match is played on a
grass field, roughly oval in shape, in the centre of which is a flat strip of
ground 22 yards (20.12 m) long, called a cricket pitch. A wicket, usually
made of wood, is placed at each end of the pitch.

The bowler, a player from the fielding team, bowls a hard, fist-sized
cricket ball from the vicinity of one wicket towards the other. The ball
usually bounces once before reaching the batsman, a player from the
opposing team. In defence of the wicket, the batsman plays the ball
with a wooden cricket bat. Meanwhile, the other members of the
bowler's team stand in various positions around the field as fielders,
players who retrieve the ball in an effort to stop the batsman scoring
runs, and if possible to get him or her out. The batsman — if he or she
does not get out — may run between the wickets, exchanging ends
with a second batsman (the "non-striker"), who has been waiting near
the bowler's wicket. Each completed exchange of ends scores one run.
Runs are also scored if the batsman hits the ball to the boundary of the
playing area. The match is won by the team that scores more runs.

ORIGINE:- Cricket has been an established team sport for hundreds of


years and more than 100 countries are affiliated to the International
Cricket Council, cricket's international governing body. The sport's
modern form originated in England, and is most popular in the present
and former members of the Commonwealth. In many countries
including Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the English-
speaking countries of the Caribbean, which are collectively known in
cricketing parlance as the West Indies, cricket is the most popular sport.
In Australia, while other sports are more popular in particular areas,
cricket has been described as the " national sport" and has had a role in
forming the national identity. It is also a major sport in England, New
Zealand, South Africa and Zimbabwe . Many countries also have well-
established amateur club competitions, including the Netherlands,
Kenya, Nepal and Argentina.

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