There Are Some Changes For Some Pronouns

We often the passive when it is not so important who or what
did the action

‫نستخدم المبني للمجهول عندما نريد أن نركز على الحدث (الفعل والمفعول به) وليس‬
.‫من الضروري; أحيانا ً أن نركز على الفاعل في جملة المبني للمجهول‬
:the following sentence
1) put in force by the object in the beginning of the sentence conversion.

2) Then we choose the auxiliary verb as object, according to the original sentence.
3) and then we put the past participle of main verb (the original)
.‫قواعد التحويل للمبني للمجهول‬
.‫ في بداية الجملة التحويل‬object ‫) نضع المفعول به‬1

.‫) ثم نختار الفعل المساعد حسب المفعول به وحسب الجملة األصلية‬2
;)‫) ثم نقوم بوضع التصريف الثالث للفعل الرئيسي (األصلي‬3
There are some changes for some pronouns.
. ‫يوجد بعض التحوالت لبعض الضمائر‬

I me
He Him
She Her
They Them
We Us
It It
You You
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::
Present simple
‫المضارع البسيط‬
.……+Active:S+V1-s+O
..…+ Passive:O+am-is-are+V3|P.P
:Example
)1
.He plays basketball everyday
Basketball is played everyday (by him)
)2
.Abdullah cleans this room everyday
Ties room is cleaned everyday(by Abdullah)
...…………………………………………………………
Simple past
‫الماضي البسيط‬
..……+Active: S+v2+O
……+Passive: O+was-were+V3-P.P
:Example
)1
.I ate fish last night
.Fish was eaten last night(by me)
)2
.Mona played tennis yesterday
.Tennis was played yesterday(by mona)
……………………………………………………
……………………
Simple future
‫المستقل البسيط‬
..…+Active: S+will+V1+O
…+Passive: O+will+Be+V3-P.P
:Example
)1
I will go to Spain tomorrow
Spain will be go to tomorrow (by me)
)2
.She can speak Italian
Italian can be speaked (by her)
………………………………………………
.……………………
Present continuous
‫المضارع المستمر‬
……+Active: S+ am-is-are+V1+ing+O
……+Passive: O+am-is-aer+be-ing+V3-P.P
:Example
)1
.the man is knocking on the old hoses
.the old hoses are being knocked(by the man)
)2
.dalal drinking milk now
Milk is being drank now (by dalal)
……………………………………………………
………………………
Past continuous
‫الماضي البسيط‬
..…+Active: S+was\were+V1-ing+O
.…+Passive: O+was\were+being+V3-P.P
:Example
)1
.Mr. Abdullah was writing a short story
a short story was being written (be mr. Abdullah)
)2
Abdullah was sweeping the floor
. the floor was being swept
……………………………………………………
...……………………
Present perfect
‫المضارع التام‬
…+Active: S+have\has+V3\P.P+O
…+Passive: O+have\has+been+V3-P.P
:Example
)1
.the room looks nice. Somebody has cleaned it
the room looks nice. It has been cleaned(by
Somebody)
)2
.I have studied English literature for six hoer
English literature has been studied for six hoer(by
.me)
……………………………………………………
………………………
Past perfect
‫الماضي التام‬
…+Active: S+ had +V3\P.P
..…+Passive: O+ had +been +V3\P.P
:Example
)1
the room lookd much better. Somebody had
.cleaned it
the room lookd much better. It had been cleaned(by
Somebody)
)2
.The girls had played tennis
.Tennis had played (by tennis)
……………………………………………………
..……………………
Modal
‫األفعال المساعدة‬
+Active: S+ modal(must\have to-can could) +v1 +O

.……
Passive: O+ modal(must\have to-can could) +be
……+ +v3-P.P
:Example
)1
.she can speak English
.English can be spoaked (by her)
)2
You must stop eating chips
eating chips must be stopped (by you)

There Are Some Changes For Some Pronouns

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We often the passive when it is not so important who or what

did the action

1) put in force by the object in the beginning of the sentence conversion.

.‫قواعد التحويل للمبني للمجهول‬

.‫ في بداية الجملة التحويل‬object ‫) نضع المفعول به‬1

There are some changes for some pronouns.

. ‫يوجد بعض التحوالت لبعض الضمائر‬

+Active: S+ modal(must\have to-can could) +v1 +O

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