Jail and Prisons
Jail and Prisons
Jail and Prisons
Jails and prisons are the places, in which individuals are physically confined and deprived of a range of personal freedoms. Jails are used for short term stay whereas a prison is for a long term stays. Jail is used by local jurisdictions in countries and cities, whereas prison is administered by the state or federal government.
In super-max prisons, prisoners are generally allowed out of their cells for only one hour a day as they are kept in solitary confinement. They receive their meals through ports, also known as "chuck holes" in the doors of their cells. When super-max inmates are allowed to exercise, this may take place in a small, enclosed area where the prisoner will exercise alone. Maximumsecurity prisons are designed with full attention to security and surveillance. In these institutions, inmates' lives are programmed in a militaristic fashion to keep them from escaping or from harming themselves or the prison staff. Medium-security prisons hold about 35 percent of the prison populations and minimum-security prisons hold about 49 percent inmates at mediumsecurity prisons have committed less serious crimes and are not considered high risks for escaping or causing harm. A minimum-security prison seems at first glance to be more like a college campus than an incarceration facility. Most of the inmates at these institutions are firsttime offenders, nonviolent, and well behaved and include a high percentage of white-collar criminals.
Total institution means all aspects of life are conducted in the same place. Each activity is carried out in the company of a large group. Activities are tightly scheduled. Daily tasks all come together to serve a larger goal of the institution, which is done in all prisons.
Jails play a major role in the justice system. Jail separated criminals from public, to make them safe. Jail gives one a chance to make ones self-corrected, and makes people take this as an example and they take lesson from it.