cs;Ns

Kf;fpar;nra;jpfs;:
rTjpmNugpa gl;lj;J ,sturu; kuzk;.

cyfr;nra;jpfs;:
rPdhtpd; rhjid
ghfp];jhd; murpd; kjr;rhu;gpd;ik
I.ehtpy; vu; Nlhfd; MNtrg;Ngr;R
kzg; ngz; ,wf; Fkjpf; F gr;irf;nfhb
mnkupf;f $l;Lg;gil elj;jpa
gLnfhiyfs;
mwptpay; mjprak;.
[g;ghid Juj;Jk; ,aw; if rPw; wq;fs;
Neukpy;iy ekf;F ftpij.
Mrpupaupd; `[; ngUehs; tho; j; J.
tisFlh nra; jpfs;.
Ie;J ,yl;rk; upahYld; kiyahsp
jiykiwT.
Gdpj G+kpia myq;fupf; f `h[pkhu;fs;
tUif.
thfdk; Xl;ba ngz; ifJ.
nrg;lk;gu; 11> epfo;T.
my;igf; /gh];l; /Gl;.
`[; Neuj;jpy; kio nghopAk; tha;g;G
,y;iy thdpiy Ma;T.
rTjpapy; 300 ,.nel; nra;jpj;jhs;fs;.
i]gu; Fw; wq;fs; jLf; f eltbf;if.
tpgj;J e\;laPL 15 ehl;fspy; juNtz; Lk;.
nra;jpg;gf;fk;:
ru;thjpfhuj;jpd; Gjpa Kfkh
[dNyhf;ghy;?!

njupe;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;:
Nehgy; guprpd; je;ij!

ep[q;fs; jkpo;khj ,jo;.

(jdpr;Rw;Wf;F kl;Lk;)
3:11 etk;gu; 2011
my;Fu;Md; : #uh gfuh : 200-202
200: MfNt> cq;fSila `[; fpupiafis
Kbj;jJk; > ePq;fs; (,jw;F Kd;du;)
cq;fs; je;ijaiu epidT $u;e;J
rpwg;gpj;jijg;Nghy; - ,d;Dk; mOj;jkhf>
mjpfkhf my;yh`;it epidT $u;e;J
jpf;U nra;Aq;fs;> kdpju;fspy; rpyu;>
vq;fs; ,iwtNd! ,t;TyfpNyNa
(vy;yhtw; iwAk;) vq;fSf;Fj; je;JtpL
vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;. ,j;jifNahUf;F
kWikapy; ahnjhU ew;ghf;fpaKk; ,y;iy.
201: ,d;Dk; mtu;fspy; rpyu;> ug;gdh!
(vq;fs; ,iwtNd!) vq;fSf;F ,t;Tyfpy;
ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj; je;jUs;thahf.
kWikapYk; ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj;
je;jUs;thahf. ,d;Dk; vq;fis (euf)
neUg;gpd; NtjidapypUe;Jk;
fhj;jUs;thahf! vdf;Nfl;ghUk; mtu;fspy;
cz;L.
202: ,t;thW (,k; ik kWik ,uz;bYk;
ew;NgWfisf; Nfl;fpd;w) mtu;fSf;Fj;jhd;
mtu;fs; rk;ghjpj; ew;ghf;fpaq;fs; cz;L.
jtpu> my;yh`; fzf;nfLg;gjpy; kpfj;
jPtpukhdtd;.
thrfu;fspd; gilg;Gfs;> MNyhridfs;
kw;Wk; fUj;Jf;fis je;J ekJ Kaw;rp
njha;tpy;yhky; njhlu gpuhu;j; jpf;Fk;gb
Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.

njhlu;Gnfhs;sNtz;ba kpd; dQ;ry; Kftup:
nijangalmonthly@gmail.com

,g;gbf;F
Mrpupau; FO.
W^
ep[k; - 3 Njly; - 11 jkpo; khj ,jo; etk;gu; 2011 jdpr;Rw;Wf;F kl;Lk;

,iwtdpd; jpUg; ngauhy;

Gjpa Njrj;jpd; Njlyha;
Kf;fpar;nra;jpfs;
kiwe;j gl;lj;J ,sturuhd mkPu; Ry;jhdpw;F
gpd; rTjp murhq;fk; mLj;j gl;lj;J
,sturhfTk;> gpujkhufTk; 77 taJila ehap/g;
gpd; mg;Jy; m[P]; my; rT+j; vd;gtiu fle;j
27mf;Nlhgu; 2011 md;W epakpj;Js;sJ Rijup
nrtd; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; VO mur
FLk; gj;jhu;fspy; ,tUk; xUtu; .
rTjpmNugpa gl;lj;J ,sturu; kuzk;.

rTjp mNugpahtpd; gl;lj;J ,sturuhd mkPu;

Ry;jhd; gpd; mg;Jy; m[P]; my; rT+j; 22mf;Nlhgu;
2011 md;W epA+ahu;f;fpy; kuzkile;jhu;. ,tu;
kuzpf;Fk; NghJ rT+jpapd; Kjyhk; Jiz
gpujkuhfTk; > ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; tpkhd
Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiwapd; mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j
mtUf;F taJ 81> ,tu; jhahu; topapd; Rijup
FLk;gj;ij rhu;e;jtu;. Rijup nrtd; vd;W
miof;fg;gLk; VO mur FLk;gj;jhu;fspy; ,tUk;
xUtu;. ,tu; 2005 Kjy; Ml;rpf;fhd mLj;j thuprhf
mwpag;gl;bUe;jhu;.
upahj; khfhzj;jpy; gpwe;j ,tu; fhyk; nrd;w kd;du;
mg;Jy; m[P]pd; 15tJ kfdhthu;. ,tu; jhahupd;
ngau; ,sturp `[;[h my; Rijup 1930 brk;gu; 30y;
gpwe;jhu;. jdJ ,sikf;fhy fy;tpapy; kjk;>
fyhr;rhuk;> rhJ}u;ak; Nghd;w Jiwfis muritapy;
gapd;whu;. 1947Mk; Mz;L upahj; khfhz ftu;duhf
epakpf;fg;gl;l mNj Mz;L ,tupd;
Nkw;ghu;itapy;jhd; muhk;Nfhtpd; (ARAMCO) upahj;-
jk;khk; uapy; ghij mikf;fg;gl;lJ> kl;Lkpd; wp ,tu;
1953-y; tptrha Jiw mikr;ruhfTk;> 1988-y;
njhiyj;njhlu;G Jiw mikr;ruhfTk;
nghWg;Ngw;whu;.
,jd; gpd;du; 1962-k; Mz;L mg;Nghija kd;du;
/igry; mtu;fs; ghfhg;G kw; Wk; tpkhdj;Jiw
mikr;ruhf epakpj;jhu;. me;jf;fhyfl;lj;jpy;jhd;
rT+jpapd; ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw ey;ynjhU Kd;Ndw;wj;ij
mile;jJ. ehl;bd; ghJfhg;Gf;F Njitahd
gPuq;fpfs;> VTfizfs;> /igl;lu; tpkhdk; kw;Wk;
thd; %yk; vr;rupf;if> fl;Lg;ghl;L rhjdq;fs;
nfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,tuJ fhyj;jpy;jhd;
rTjpmNugpah mnkupf;f MAjq;fspd; kpfg;ngupa
,wf;Fkjp ehlhf khwpaJ. ,tu; rTjp mnkupf;f
el;Gwtpy; kpfg;ngupa gq;fhw;wpdhu;.
1982 Mk; Mz;L mg;Nghija kd;du; /g`j; mtu;fs;
,tiu ,uz;lhk; Jiz gpujkuhf epakpj;jhu;.
Mf];l; 1> 2005 Mk; Mz;L ,tu; gl;lj;J
,sturuhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mNj Neuj;jpy; ,tu;
nfhilj;jd;ik> fUiz cs;sk; nfhz;ltuhfTk;
jpfo;e;jhu;. ,jw;F ey;y
rhd;Wfshf jpfo;tJ Ry;jhd;
/gTz;Nlrd;> Ry;jhd; gpd;
mg;Jy; m[P]; kdpjNea efuk;
MFk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd;
kWtho;Tf;fhfNt cUthf;fg;gl;l
,e;efuk; 10 yl;rk; rJu mbapy;
upahj;jpw;F tlf;Nf
mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j efuj;jpy;
400 gLf;iffs; nfhz;l
kUj;JtkidAk; cs;sJ.
mj;Jld; tpjitfs;> Viofs;
kw;Wk; CdKw;Nwhu;fSf;F
Ry;jhd; gpd; mg;Jy; m[P]; my; rT+j; mwf;fl;lis
(Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Foundation) %yk; gy
cjtpfis nra;Js;shu;. NkYk; ,tu; xU r%f
Mu;tyUk; $l. ,tu; kdpj cupik ghJfhj;jpl gy
jpl;lq;fis tFj;Js;shu;.
Rw;Wg;Gwr;#oiy ghJfhg;gjpy; kpFe;j mf;fiw
nfhz;l ,tu; cyfpd; Kjy; gj;J Rw;W #oy;
ghJfhtyu;fspy; xUtu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
rTjp kw;Wk; tisFlh ehLfspy; Rfhjhukhd
jz;zPu; fpilg;gjw;F gy topKiwfis nray;
gLj;jpAs;shu;. tdq;fisAk;> tdtpyq;FfisAk;
ghJfhg;gjpy; Kidg;G fhl;bAs;shu;. ,j;Jiwapy;
,tuJ rTjp tdtpyq;F fkp\d; kw;Wk; mkPu;
Ry;jhd; jz;zPUf;fhd ru;tNjr tpUij epWtpaJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xd;W. ,tu; 14tJ ru;tNjr
Rw;Wg;Gwr;#oy;> 1992y; I.ehtpd; Rw;Wg;Gwr;#oy;
khehl;bYk; fye;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. tisFlh
NghUf;Fg;gpd; epfo;e;j cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa vz;nza;
frpit fl;Lg;gLj;JtjpYk;> rPuikg;gjpYk;
ngUk;gq;fhw;wpatu; . rTjp mNugpa tpkhd
epiyaq;fspy; Gif gpbg;gjw;F jil tpjpj;jJ
,tuJ jpl;lq;fspy; Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;.
,j;Jid rpwg;G kpf;f ,tUf;F 2004k; Mz;L
ngUq;Fly; Gw;WNehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,jw;fhf
gyKiw mWit rpfpr;ir nra;Jf;nfhz;l ,tu; 2009
Kjy; epA+ahu;f;fpy; rpfpr;irg;ngw;W Xa;tpw;fhf
nkhuhf;fhtpw;F gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. ,tupd;
cly;epiy fhuzkhf kd;du; mg;Jy;yh`; mtu;fs;
ghJfhg;Gj;Jiwapd; nfhs;Kjy;fspy; Neubahf <Lgl
Ntz;bajhapw;W. mnkupf;fhtpy; rpfpr;ir
vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Ry;jhd; mtu;fs; 22 mf;Nlhgu;
2011y; fhykhdhu;. ,tuJ kuzj;jpw;fhd fhuzj;ij
murhq;fj;jpdhy; mwptpf;fg;glhkypUe;jhYk;
Gw;WNeha;jhd; fhuzk; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ. ,tuJ
cly; 25 mf;Nlhgu; 2011y; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
gyKiw jpUkzk; nra;Jf;nfhz;l ,tUf;F 7
kfd;fs; cs;sdu;. mjpy; mkPu; fhypj; kw;Wk; mkPu;
ge;ju; Mfpa ,UtUk; Kf;fpa khdtu;fs; Mtu;.
-jPd;.
epp[q;fs; cyfr; nra;jpfs; etk;gu; - 2011

2
cyfr; nra; jpfs;
rPdhtpd; rhjid!
cyfpd; kpf ePskhd fly; ghyk; rPdhtpdhy; fl;b
Kbf;fg;gl;L kf;fspd; gad;ghl;bw;fhf jpwe;J
itf;fg;gl;lJ.
rPdhtpd; fpof;Fj; JiwKf efuhd
fpq;lhNthitAk;> `hq;lht; jPitAk; ,izf;Fk;
tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j ghyj;jpd; J}uk;
26.4 iky;fshFk;. Rkhu; 7>500 Nfhb &gha; kjpg;gpy;
fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j ghyj;jpd; mfyk; 110
mbfs;. ,J 8upf;lu; msTila G+fk;gj;ij jhq;fp
epw;Fk; tifapy; etPd mwptpay; njhopy; El;g
Kiwapy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 5000 J}z;fspd; Nky;
mikf;fg;gl;L flypd; Nkw;gug;gpy; xa;ahukhf
fhl;rpaspf;Fk; ,g;ghykhdJ cyfpd; kpf ePskhd
fly; ghyk; vd;w ngUikia ngw;Ws;sJ.
mNj Neuj;jpy; rPdhtpd; njw;Fg;gFjpapy; cs;s
Fthq;lhq; kfhzj;ijAk;> `hq;fhq; kw;Wk; kfht;
Mfpatw;iw ,izf;Fk; tpjkhf fl;lg;gl;LtUk; 30
iky; ePsKs;s fly; ghyk; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;lTld;
mJNt cyfpd; kpf ePskhf fly; ghykhd jpfOk;.

ghfp];jhd; murpd; kjr;rhu;gpd;ik!

ghfp];jhd; muR mq;Fs;s rpWghd;ikapduhd
,e;Jf;fspd; eydpy; mf;fiw nrYj;Jk; Kaw;rpahf
Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; nryT nra;J rf;thypy; cs;s
Gfo;ngw;w flh]; uh[; Nfhapy; cs;spl;l 10
Nfhapy;fis Gduikj;Js;sJ.
,J njhlu;ghf ghfp];jhdpd; rpWghd;ik mikr;rfk;
ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; rpWghd;ik r%fj;jpd;
eyd;fis ghJfhg;gjpYk;> trjpfis
Nkk;gLj;JtjpYk; ghfp];jhd; muR cWjpaha;
,Ug;gjhfTk; mjd; xU gFjpaha; yh`{upy; cs;s
fpU~;z ke;jpu;> Rf;$upy; cs;s rhJ Ngyh
Nfhapy;> fuhr;rpapy; cs;s N[hNy yhy; ke;jpu;>
i`juhghj;jpy; cs;s Fu;gj; ke;jpu; rpNuhfl;
jhJtjpy; cs;s gfj; uhk; ke;jpu; kw;Wk; jhtu; kh];
ke;jpu;> uhty;gpz;bapy; cs;s fpU~;zhke;jpu; Nghd;w
Nfhapy;fs; rPuikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk;
njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

u;Nlhfd; MNtrg; Ngr;R! I.ehtpy; v
gy];jPdj;ij jdp Rje;jpu ehlhf mwptpf;ff; Nfhup
gy];jPd gpujku; I.ehtpy; kDjhf;fy; nra;Js;s
epiyapy; I.eh mitapy; Ngrpa JUf;fp gpujku;
vu;Nlhfd; kj;jpa fpof;fpy; cs;s midj;J
gpur;ridfSf;Fk; fhuzk; mikjpia Fop Njhz;b
Gijf;Fk; ,];Nuy; jhd; vd;W I.eh rig
$l;lj;jpy; MNtrkhfg; Ngrpdhu;.
,];Nuy;-gy];jPd; gpur;ridia jPu;g;gjpy;
cz;ikapNyNa cyf ehLfSf;F mf;fiw
,Uf;Fkhdhy; ,];Nuypd; Nghf;if ,dpAk; fz;L
nfhs;shky; ,Uf;f $lhJ. ,g;gpur;ridia jPu;f;f
vLf;Fk; midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; ,];Nuy;
Kwpabg;gjhfTk; gfpuq;fkhf Fw;wk; rhl;bdhu;.
Mf;fpukpg;G gFjpfspy; muh[fk; nra;tJ Kjy; mZ
MAjk; tiu cyfpd; tpUg;gq;fSf;F khw;wkhf
,];Nuy; elg;gjhfTk; Fiw $wpdhu;.
I.eh rigapd; gy jPu;khdq;fis ,];Nuy;
kjpf;fhky; kPwpAs;sij Nfhbl;L fhl;b Ngrpa
vu;Nlhfd; jhk; xU ngl;b jf;fhspia
gy];jPdj;Jf;F mDg;g Ntz;Lnkd;why; $l
,];Nuyplk; xg;Gjy; thq;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJ
epr;rakhf kdpjj;jd;ikahf ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;W
Koq;fpdhu;.
kzg;ngz; ,wf;Fkjpf;F gr;irf;nfhb!
jdJ ehl;by; ,y;yhjitfis kw;w
ehLfsplkpUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;jJ Nghf ,d;W
kzg;ngz;fisNa ,wf;Fkjp nra;a rPdh
jahuhfptUfpwJ.
cyfpy; mjpf kf;fs; njhif nfhz;l elhd rPdh>
kf;fs; njhifia fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf 1979y;
nfhz;L te;j xU jk;gjpaUf;F xU Foe;ij vd;w
fl;lha rl;lj;jpdhy; ,e;j epiyf;F MshfpAs;sJ.
gpwf;Fk; xU Foe;ijAk; Mzhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W tpUk;gpa jk;gjpau; ];Nfdpd; cjtpahy;
fUtpNyNa ngz; rpRf;fis fiyj;jdu;. ,jd;
fhuzkhf rPdhtpy; Mz;fSf;F epfuhd ngz;fspd;
vz;zpf;if 13rjtPjj;jpw;F Nky; Fiwe;Js;sJ.
,jd; fhuzkhf jpUkzk; nra;a ngz; fpilf;fhky;
yl;rf;fzf;fhd rPdu;fs; jtpf;fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fspd;
gpur;ridf;F jPu;T vLf;f Kide;j rPd muR
tpal;ehk;> yhNth];> tlnfhupah Nghd;w ehLfspy;
,Ue;J 36Mapuk; kzg;ngz;fis Kjy;fl;lkhf
,wf;Fkjp nra;a jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.
mnkupf;f $l;Lg;gil elj; jpa gLnfhiyfs; :
mnkupf;fhtpd; Ltpd;]; ltiu ,bj;jtu;fs; ahu;
vd;W ,d;Wtiu mWjpapl;L mnkupf;fhthy; cWjp
nra;a ,aytpy;iy. Mdhy; ,r;rk;gtj;ij
fhuzkhfitj;J ,uj;jntwp gpbj;j mnkupf;f kw;Wk;
mjd; $l;Lg; gilfs; cyf mstpy; gy;NtW
ehLfspy; elj;jpa jhf;Fjy;fspy; 2>25>000Nkw;gl;l
kdpj capu;fs; gwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mnkupf;fhtpd;
gputpd; gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;jpa ru;Ntapy;
njupate;Js;sJ.
Fwpg;ghf Mg;fhdp];jhd;> ghf;fp];jhd;> <uhf;> Vkd;
Nghd;w ehLfis Fwpitj;J elj;jg;gl;l
jhf;Fjy;fspy; ,g;gLnfhiyfs; ele;Js;sjhfTk;
,jw;fhf Rkhu; 4.4 bupy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu;
nrytplg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; me;j mwpf;if
njuptpf;fpwJ. ,J Nghu; vd;w Nghu;itapy;
elj;jg;gl;l ,j;jPtputhj jhf;Fjypdhy; 3>65>000f;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l kf;fs;fs; epue;ju
epp[q;fs; cyfr; nra;jpfs; etk;gu; - 2011
3
Cdkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; me;j mwpf;if
tptupf;fpwJ. nghJ kf;fs; thOk; gFjpfspy;
,tu;fs; Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw njhLj;j jhf;Fjy;fspdhy;
1>25>000 <uhf;fpau;fSk;> 35>000 ghf;fp];jhdpau;fSk;>
12>000 Mg;fhdpfSk;> 168 nra;jpahsu;fSk;> 266
kdpjhgpkhd gzpahsu;fSk; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjhfTk;> 70.8yl;rk; kf;fs;
mfjpfshf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; me;j mwpf;ifapd;
gl;bay; ePSfpwJ.
mwptpay; mjprak;: kpd;rhuj;ij flj;Jk;
gpsh];bf;
kpd;rhuk; flj;jhg; gpupitr; rhu;e;j gpsh];bf;if
kpd;rhuk; flj;Jk; nghUshf khw;w vLf;fg;gl;l
Muha;r;rpfs; ntw;wpaile;Js;sjhf
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j Muha;rpapy; <Lgl;l Fapd;yhe;J gy;fiyf;fof
Nguhrpupau; $Wifapy; madp fw;iwapd; cjtpAld;
gpsh];bf;if Xl;lk; nra;ifapy; mJ kpd; flj;Jk;
nghUshf khw;wk; milfpwJ vd;Wk; ,jid mjpkpd;
flj;jpahf (Super Conductor) Ntz;LkhdhYk; khw; wpf;
nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;F rpwpjsT ntg;gNkw;w Ntz;Lk;
vd;whu;. ,jid gy;NtW jpdrup gad;gLj;Jk;
nghUl;fspy; gad;gLj;j Muha;;r;rpfs;
njhlu;tjhfTk; NkYk; mtu; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

[g;ghid Juj; Jk; ,aw;if rPw;wq;fs;!
fLikahd Rdhkpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L
cUf;Fiye;J Nghd [g;ghid kPz;Lk; ,aw;if
rPw;wq;fs; Juj;j Muk;gpj;Js;sd. mjd; fly;
gFjpapy; ikak; nfhz;bUe;j NuhNfh GayhdJ
Kf;fpa jPthd n`hd;# kw;Wk; Rdhkpahy;
fLikahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tlfpof;Fg; gFjpfspy;
fLikahf jhf;fpaJ. ,g;Gaypy; rpf;fp 101 taJila
ngz; cl;gl 10Ngu; gypahfpAs;sdu;.Ehw;Wf;Fk;
mjpfkhNdhu; fhakile;Js;sdu;. Gay; fhuzkhf
epyr;rupT Vw;gl;L rhiyfs; Jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,jdhy; NgUe;J> uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jfs; uj;J
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; nfhl;bj;jPu;f;Fk;
fLikahd kioapy; Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tPLfs;
mbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ljhy; Ntiyapy; kf;fspd; ,ay;G
tho;f;if ngupJk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhFg;G: tp];th.
5k; gf;f njhlu;r;rp
ehk; xUq;fpize;J Nghuhl Ntz;LNk my;yhJ
ehNk xU rl;lj;ij vOjp ,jidj;jhd;
rl;lkhf;fNtz;Lk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; rhFk;tiu
cz;zhtpujk;; ,Ug;Ngd; vd;W ehl;il MSk;
ehlhS kd;wj;ij epu;ge;jg;gLj;Jgtupd; gpd;dhy;
vg;gb ehk; epw;gJ. Ml;rpahsu;fSf;F Ie;J
tUlq;fs; kl;LNk capu;. mtu;fspd; Ml;rpKiw
rupapy;iynad;why; kf;fshy; mtu;fis J}f;fp vupa
KbAk;. Mdhy; [dNyhf;ghypd; %yk;
mz;zh`rhNu Nfl;gNjh MAs;tiu mjpfhuk;.
ehl;by; GiwNahbg; Ngha; cs;s Coiy xopg;gjw;F
fLikahd rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gLtJld;> me;j Coy;
xU Njr JNuhf nray; vd;gij gs;spg;ghlk; KjNy
gapw;Wtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpahu;fspd; kNdhepiyia
CoYf;F vjpuhdjhf khw;Wtjw;F njhlu;
gpur;rhuq;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mg;gbapy;yhky; xU
rl;lj;jpd; %ykhf xl;L nkhj;j CoiyAk; xopj;J
tpl KbAk; vd;why;> ehl;bd; vy;yh Fw;wtpay;
rl;lq;fisAk; mz;zh`rhNuapd; mbtUbfNs
cUthf;fp Fw;wkw;w Njrkhf khw; wyhNk.
Mf;fk; : [{r; [h

Neukpy;iy ekf;F!!!
Ng];Gf;fpYk; ,izajsj;jpYk;
nghOij fopf;f NeuKz;L!
mYtyfj;jpy; $Ljy; Neuk; cioj;J
tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpf;f NeuKz;L!
MW kzp Neuk; ve;j gaidAk; juhj
fphpf;nfl;il ghh;f;f NeuKz;L!
njhiyf;fhl;rpapYk;> njhiyNgrpapYk;
njhiye;J Nghf NeuKs;s ekf;F
njhOiff;F Nghtjw;F kl;Lk; VNdh
Neukpy;iy...?!
-jPg;nghwp
md;ghu;e;j ep[q;fs; thrfu;fSf;F>
@em qg Guqg~e m~gpge.
fle;j xU rpy khjq;fshf ekJ khj ,jo; rpy
fhuzq;fshy; ntspapl Kbahky; Nghdjw;fhf
tUe;JfpNwhk;. ,d;\h- my;yh`; ,dp tUk;
fhyq;fspy; njhlu;e;J ntsptUk; vd;gij
thrfu;fSf;F njuptpj;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. ek;ik
NeupYk;> njhiyNgrp kw; Wk; kpd;dQ;ry; %yKk;
njhlu;G nfhz;L ep[q;fis njhlu;e;J ntsptu
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;l midtUf;Fk; ed;wpapid
njuptpg;gNjhL cq;fspd; gilg;Gfs;> MNyhrid
kw;Wk; fUj;Jfis je;J ekJ Kaw;rp
njha;tpy;yhky; njhlu gpuhu;jpf;Fk;gb
Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
,g;gbf;F
Mrpupau;.
epp[q;fs; tisFlh nra;jpfs; etk;gu; - 2011

4
Ie;J ,yl;rk; upahYld; kiyahsp jiykiwT!
fkP]; k]pj;: nfhy;yk; guT+iu Nru;e;j KdPu; k[pj;
vd;w \h[`hd; Ie;J yl;rk; upahYld;
jiykiwthd nra;jpia. ,tuplk; gzk; je;J
Vkhw;wkile;j mNj Ciu rhu;e;jtu;fs; g;u]; kPl;by;
njuptpj;Js;sdu;.
gzj;NjhL jiy kiwthd \h[`hd; ,uz;L
tUlj;jpw;F Kd;G fkP\; Ki]j; te;jtu; mq;F
cs;s kiyahspfSld; ey;y el;ig Vw;gLj;jp
nfhz;lhu;. gpd; me;j el;igg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L
nrhe;jkhf tpahghuk; elj;j gyuplk; fldhf gzk;
ngw;Ws;shu;. me;j njhifia itj;J Ntd; vLj;J
gy njhopy;fs; nra;Js;shu;. gpd;G khj Vyr; rPl;L
elj;Jtjhf %d;W yl;rk; tiu t#y; nra;J XupU
khjk; elj;jp cs;shu;. gpd; Vy rPl;L gzk;> fld;
thq;fpa Ie;J yl;rKld; [pj;jh topahf ,e;jpah
nrd;w jfty; mwpe;J gzk; fl;bNahu; gupjtpj;J
epd;wdu;. gpd;G \h[fhid gw;wp tprhupf;ifapy; mtu;
nrsjp te;jJ %d;whtJ gh];Nghu;l;by; vd;gJk;
jw;NghJ Nfusj;jpy; ey;y Mlk;gu tho;f;if
tho;tJk; njupa te;Js;sJ.
Gdpj G+kpia myq;fupf;f `h[pkhu;fs; tUif!
[pj;jh: ,e;j tUl `[; fpupiff;fhd Kjy;
FOthf 184 Ngu;fisf; nfhz;l njhd; Mg;upf;fhit
Nru;e;j [khj;; [pj;jh fpq; mg;Jy; m[p]; tpkhd
epiyaj;jpy; nrg;lk;gu; 28 md;W te;J Nru;e;jdu;.
mtu;fis njd;Mg;upf;f `h[pfSf;F Nrit nra;a
mikf;fg;gl;l Kj;jtpg; n[duy; #g;gu; it]u;
`hdp `h]pk; e];UjPd; tu Ntw;whu;.
thfdk; Xl;ba ngz; ifJ!
upahj;jpy; thfdk; Xl;ba nrsjp ngz; kjp`h my;
U]pNaia fhty; Jiwapdu; ifJ nra;jdu;.
ngz;fSf;F #uh fTd;rpypy; (mikr;ruit) ,lk;
jUtjhf kd;du; mtu;fs; #uh fTd;]pypy; elj;jpa
ciuia Nfl;L kfpo;rpia ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt
jhd; thfdk; Xl;bjhf mg;ngz; $wpdhu;.
kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpy; mg;yh[py; 28taJ epuk;gpa ngz;
thfdk; Xl;ba rk;gtj;jpy; thfdk; epiy
jLkhwpajpy; thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;j mg;ngz;zpd; jhahu;
kuzk; mile;jhu;fs;.
nrg;lk;gu; 11> epfo;T!
nj`;uhd;: ,uhf;> Mg;fhd; kw;Wk; Vida K];ypk;
ehLfis Mf;fpukpf;f mnkupf;fh elj;jpa
gaq;futhj nray;jhd; nrg;lk;gu; 11 vd;W <uhd;
mjpgu; m`kjp ne[hj; $wpdhu;. cyf kf;fspd;
mDjhgj;ij ngWk; Nehf;Fld; mnkupf;fh
Kd;$l;bNa jpl;lkpl;L elj;jpa nray; vd;Wk; jdJ
ntg;i]l;by; ne[hj; $wp cs;shu;. ,e;j
gaq;futhj nraypd; gpd;ddpapy; mnkupf;fh
cs;snjd;W I.ehtpNyNa ne[hj; NgrpAs;;sJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. I.ehtpy; elj;jpa jdJ ciuapy;
nrg;lk;gu; 11 y; epfo;e;j gaq;futhj nray; mnkupf;f
murpd; xU gpuptpd; mwpTlNdNa epfo;e;Js;sJ vd;W
gfpuq;fkhfNt Fw;wk; rhl;baJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
my;igf; /gh];l; /Gl;!
[pj;jh: cyfj;jpy; mjpfkhd kf;fs; tpUk;gp
cz;Zk; /gh];l; /Gl; N`hl;ly;fspd; tupirapy;
my;igf; ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ vd;W Gfo; ngw;w
gj;jpupf;if epA+]; tPf; ,r; nra;jpia
ntspapl;Ls;sJ. 1974 [pj;jhtpy; njhlq;fg;gl;l
my;igf; kj;jpa fpof;fpy; kf;fshy; kpfTk; tpUk;gp
cz;Zk; /gh];l; /Gl; czthf mJ khwpapUg;gjhf
NkYk; njuptpj;Js;sJ.
`[; Neuj;jpy; kio nghopAk; tha;g;G ,y;iy -
thdpiy Ma;T.
[pj;jh: fle;j tUlk; `[;[pd; NghJ kf;fh>[pj;jh
kw;Wk; mjid Rw;wpAs;s gFjpfspy; fd kio
nghope;jJ midtUk; mwpe;jNj. mjdbg;gilapy;
,e;j tUlk; mjw;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghl;il muR
Kiwahf nra;J itj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; thdpiy
Ma;tpd;gb ,e;j tUlk; `[; ehl;fshd 4 Kjy; 9
tiuapyhd ehl;fspy; kio nghopAk; tha;Gfs;
Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; ntl;g fpiyAk; 21bfpup
Kjy; 38 bfpup tiuapNyNa ,Uf;Fk; vd;W
$wg;gLfpwJ. `h[pfspd; eyd; fUjp fle;j
tUlq;fis tpl ,e;j tUlk; mjpfkhd kUj;Jt
Kfhk;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Fwpg;ghf mu/ghtpy;
klLk; 10 Gjpa Kfhk;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kpdh>mu/gh kw; Wk; fy; vwpAk; gFjpfis Rw;wp 96
kUj;Jt Kfhk;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jtiu
,e;jpahtpypUe;J te;jtu;fspy; `[; fkpl;b %yk;
tUif je;j 57 Ngu; cl;gl 67 Ngu;
kuzkile;Js;sdu;.
rTjpapy; 300 ,.nel; nra;jpjhs;fs;!
jkhk;: rTjp mNugpahtpy; 300 ,.nra;jpjhs;fSf;F
iy]d;]; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,d;gu;Nk\d;
mikr;ru; mg;Jy; m[{]; fh`h njuptpj;jhu;.
mikr;rfj;jpd; epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;ljhf
,Uf;Fk; ,e;j mDkjp vd;W fy;/g; vf;dhkpf; kPbah
/ghuk; njhlf;f tpohtpy; mikr;ru; njuptpj;jhu;.
i]gu; Fw;wq;fs; jLf;f eltbf;if
[pj;jh: i]gu; Fw;wq;fs; jLg;gjw;fhd
eltbf;iffspy; xd;whf nkhigy; Nghd; > fk;A+l;lu;
thq;Fgtu;fspd; KftupAk;> mNjNghy; nrfd;
N`d;l; nghUl;fis filfspy; tpw;gidf;F
nfhLg;gtu;fspd; KO Kftupia gjpT nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;W tzpfj;Jiw mikr;rfk; fz;bg;ghd
epge;jid nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ,.nel;by;
i]gu; Fw;wq;s; Gupgtu;fs; jz;bf;f mJ gad;gLk;
vd;Wk; mtu; njuptpj;jhu;.
tpgj;J e\;laPL 15 ehl;fspy; juNtz;Lk;:
upahj;: thfd tpgj;J NeupLk; NghJ ,d;#ud;];
fk;ngdpfs; 15 ehl;fspy; e\;l<L toq;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W cs;Jiw mikr;ru; ehapg; mtu;fs;
epu;ge;jpj;Js;shu;fs;. ,jid eilKiwg;gLj;jhJ
jhkjpf;Fk; ,d;#ud;]; fk;ngdpapd; iy]d;];
uj;jhFk; vdTk; njuptpj;Js;shu;.
njhFg;G: N\f;myhTjPd;.
epp[q;fs; nra;jpg;gf;fk; etk;gu; - 2011

5
ru;thjpfhuj;jpd; Gjpa Kfkh
[dNyhf;ghy;?!
,aw;if tsq;fs; nfhl;bf; fplf;Fk; ghuj Njrk;
cyf ty;yuRfspy; xd;whf Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw
Kd;dhs; [dhjpgJ mg;Jy; fyhk; njhlq;fp
filf;Nfhb ,e;jpau;tiu fdT fz;L
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; MSk; mjpfhu
tu;f;fj;jpdu; Kjy; murpd; filepiy Copau;tiu
,yQ;r> ,yhtd;ah Coy;fspy; Cwpj;jpioj;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;gjpdhy;... kdpj tsq;fs; epiwe;j
,e;jpa Njrk; tsUk; ehLfspd; gl;baypUe;Nj
Nja;gpiwahfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. $l;Lf;
nfhs;isabj;j gzj;jpd; ,yf;fq;fNs
,yl;rq;fis Nehf;fp gazpj;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
,g;gb gfy; nfhs;isabj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
murpay;thjpfs;> mjpfhu tu;f;fq;fs;> muR
mjpfhupfis fz;L kdk; ntJk;gp> ,jid
jl;bf;Nfl;l Njrj;jpy; Mspy;iyah vd;w Vf;fg;
ngW%r;Rf;F tpilahf ntspf; fhl;lg;gl;ltNu
mz;zh`rhNu.
MQ;rNdau; mitapypUe;J Coiy xopg;gjw;fhf
mDg;gg;gl;l fju;rl;il fjhehafd;
mz;zh`rhNuapd; gpd;dhy; r%f Nrtfu;fs;> r%f
Mu;tyu;fs; gbj;j gz;bju;fs;> ghkuu;fs; vd xU
gilNa jpuz;lJ. Coiy xopf;f cldbahf
rl;lk; ,aw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W xUkpj;j Fuypy; cwf;f
Koq;fpdu;. Coy; ,y;yh Njrj;ij fhZk; Mty;
mtu;fspd; fz;fspy; njupe;jJ. ,oT tPl;bYk;
murpay; yhgk; NjLk; murpay; fl;rpfs; MjuT>
nksdk;> vjpu;g;G vd;W jq;fis kf;fs; Kd;
kPz;Lk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdu;. epiyikfspd;
#o;epiyia mtjhdpj;j kj;jpa muR Coiy
xopg;gjw;F Njitahd fLk; eltbf;ifia vLf;f
kj;jpamuR jahuhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;fhd
Nyhf;ghy; tiuT kNrhjh ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk; vd;W rhJ}u;akhf rkhspf;fg;
ghu;j;jJ.
muR rku;gpj;j CoYf;F vjpuhd Nyhf;ghy; tiuT
kNrhjh gy; gpLq;fg;gl;l ghk;ghfNt fhzg;gl;lJ.
fhuzk; Coypy; Nkw;gbg;G Kbj;j uhrh> fy;khb
tp\aj;jpy; ,d;Wtiu rupahd jPu;it juKbahj
ifahyhfhj fz;Jilg;G rl;lkhfNt cs;sJ.
ve;j xU vk;gpapd; kPJ Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;L
vOe;jhYk; mtu;fsplk; tprhuizia Jtq;Ftjw;F
Nyhf;rgh rghehafupd; mDkjpf;fhf jtk; fplf;f
Ntz;ba ,opepiy ,r;rl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ. mNj
Neuj;jpy; ehl;bd; cau; gjtpapy; cs;s
[dhjpgjpNah> gpujkNuh ,r;rl;l tuk;gpw;Fs;
tukhl;lhu;fs;. Vd; cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfisf;
$l mg;gOf;fw;w Gd;dpthd;fshf ghu;f;fNt
,r;rl;lk; $Wfpd;wJ.

,jpy; xd;Wk; Mr;rupag;gLtjw;F ,y;iy. Coy;
ngUr;rhspfs; epiwe;j rigapy; ,g;gbg;gl;l
Xl;ilfs; epiwe;jitfisj;jhd; rl;lkhf;f
KaYthu;fs;. mg;nghOJjhNd jdf;nfjpuhf tUk;
NghJ jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s ,aYk;. tpLthuh tPu
rpth[papd; gf;juhd mz;zh `rhNu. mLj;jLj;J
gy mjpub mwptpg;GfisAk;> cz;zh tpuj
ehlfj;ijAk; mwq;Nfw;wp Ml;rpahsu;fis
Ml;bg;gilj;jhu;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ muR nfhz;L
te;j Nyhf;ghYf;F vjpuhf [d Nyhf;ghy; vd;w
rl;l tiuaiwia muRf;F Nghl;bahf itj;J
mjidNa rl;lkhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $g;ghL
NghLfpd;wdu;. mz;zh`rhNuia gw;wpAk;> mtu;
nfhz;L tUk; [d Nyhf;ghiyg;gw;wpAk; rpQ;rpw;Wk;
mwpNt ,y;yhjtu;fs;> ,dp `rhNuia tpl;lhy;
Coiy xopf;fNt KbahJ vd;W Gyk;Gtjpy; mu;j;jk;
,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; fpud;Ngb Nghd;wtu;fSf;F vd;d
Neu;e;jJ vd;W jhd; njupatpy;iy.
mz;zh`rhNuapd; Jjpghbfs; cWthf;fpa [d
Nyhf;ghiy gbj;Jg;ghu;j;j murpay; jiytu;fs;>
rl;l ty;Ydu;fs; midtUk; mjpu;e;J Nghapdu;. Vd;
ePq;fNs gbj;jhYk; jd;epiy jLkhwp fPNo
tpOe;JtpLtPu;fs;. ru;thjpfhuj;jpd; GJKfNkh vd;W
gag; gLk; mstpw;F midj;J mjpfhuq;fisAk;
jd;dfj;Nj NfhUk;;; rl;lk;. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy;
Fbkfd; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; [dhjpgjpiaAk;>
[dehafuPjpapy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujkiuAk;
rl;lj;jpw;Fs; rpf;f itf;f Jbf;Fk; ,tu;fs; [d
Nyhf;ghypd; nghWg;Gjhupfis kl;Lk; e#f;fhf
eOttpl;Ls;sJ eLepiythjpfis rpe;jpf;f
itf;fpwJ. Coiy xopf;fg; Gwg;gl; l ,tu;fs;
ehl;bd; midj;J mjpfhuj;ijAk; jd;dfj;Nj
ifg;gw;Wtjpd; cs;mu;j;jk; vd;d?
,e;jpa Njrj;ij tpRthrpf;Fk; xt;nthUtUk;
ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpf;F jilahf cs;s Coiy
ntWf;f Ntz;Lk;> Coy; nra;Nthiu vjpu;f;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; khw;Wf; fUj;jpy;iy. me;j Coy;
muf;fdpd; Cw;Wf;fz;id mopf;Fk; tifapy;
cWjpahd rl;lj;ij ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; ,aw;Wtjw;F
,jd; njhlu;r;rp ghu;f;f gf;fk; 3.
epp[q;fs; njupe;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; etk;gu; - 2011

6
Nehgy; guprpd; je;ij!
cyf muq;fpy; Nkd;ik
nghUe;jpatu;fSf;F gy
tpUJfs;> gl;laq;fs;>
gjf;fq;fs; nfhLj;J
ghuhl;lg;gLtJ tof;fk;. mg;gb
toq;fg;gLk; gupRfspd;
kzpkFlkhf ,e;j Nehgy; gupR
jpfo;fpwJ vd;why; mJ
kpifay;y. mg;gupR gpwe;j fijNa kpf
Rtu];akhdJ!
Nehgy; guprpd; je;ijahfpa My;gpul; Nehgy; vd;gtu;
fp.gp.1833 mf;Nlhgu; 21y; ,k;khDNty; Nehngy; -
Md;l;upb Nehngy; jk;gjpfspd; %d;whtJ kfdhf>
RtPld; efuhd rpl;lhf;Nfhkpy; gpwe;jhu;. Ntjpapay;
tpQ;Qhdpahd ,tu; kpfr; rpwe;j nghwpahsuhfTk;
jpfo;e;jhu;. jdJ fLikahd njhlu; Kaw;rpappdhy;
mwpa gy fz;Lgpbg;Gfis cyfpw;F toq;fpdhu;.
,tUila fz;Lgpbg;Gfspy; nka;rpypu;f;f itj;j
fz;Lgpbg;Ng ildikl; vdg;gLk; ntbkUe;jhFk;.
mf;fz;Lgpbg;ig cWjpgLj;Jk; Nrhjid ntbg;gpy;
jdJ rNfhjuidNa ,oe;jhYk; mjid
ghJfhg;ghd ntbkUe;jhf;f nkd;NkYk; cioj;J
ntw;wpngw; whu;. ,e;j ntbkUe;jpid fz;Lgpbj;j
gpwF kpfg;ngupa MAj jahupg;ghsuhfTk;> Nghgu;];
vd;Dk; kpfg;ngupa MAj cw;gj;jp epWtdj;jpd;
cupikahsuhfTk; jpfo;e;jhu;. jdJ mwpa
fz;Lgpbg;Gfspd; %yk; Gfopd; cr;rpiaAk;>
nghUshjhu Nkd;ikAk; mile;j ,tu; kpfg;ngupa
nry;te;juhf tho;e;jhu;. jdJ kuzj;jpw;F gpwFk;
,g;Ngu;gl;l mwpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; njhlu Ntz;Lk;
mNjNtiyapy; mf;fz;L gpbg;Gfis itj;J cyf
mikjpf;F vjpuhf nray;gLgtu;fis vjpu;j;J
NghuhLk; Fzk; cilatu;fSk; cUthf Ntz;Lk;
vd;w cau;e;j vz;zj;jpy; cWthdNj ,e;j Nehgy;
gupR.
Nehgy; gupR vd;gJ ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> kUj;Jtk;
Nghd;w Jiwfspy; xg;gw;w Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L
kdpj ,dj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfis
toq;Fk; Muha;r;rpahsu;fis Cf;Ftpj;J
nfsutpf;Fk; tpjkhfTk;> jiyrpwe;j ,yf;fpaj;ij
gilj;jtu;fSf;Fk;> mikjpf;F vjpuhf cyfpy;
Vw;gLk; rjpapid neQ;Ruj;NjhL vjpu;j;J epd;W
NghuhLk; rkhjhd tpUk;gpfis Cf;fg;gLj;Jk;
KfkhfTk; vd Ie;J Jiwia rhu;e;jtu;fSf;F
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