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    Worksheet - Orbital Diagrams - Teacher

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    dela2
    The document discusses electron configurations and orbital diagrams. It compares Hund's rule and the Pauli exclusion principle. Hund's rule states that electrons occupy different orbitals with the same spin before pairing up, while the Pauli exclusion principle requires paired electrons to have opposite spins. The document provides examples of orbital diagrams and uses them to write electron configurations for various atoms, illustrating the rules governing how electrons fill atomic orbitals.

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    Worksheet - Orbital Diagrams - Teacher

    Uploaded by

    dela2
    4K views2 pages
    The document discusses electron configurations and orbital diagrams. It compares Hund's rule and the Pauli exclusion principle. Hund's rule states that electrons occupy different orbitals with the same spin before pairing up, while the Pauli exclusion principle requires paired electrons to have opposite spins. The document provides examples of orbital diagrams and uses them to write electron configurations for various atoms, illustrating the rules governing how electrons fill atomic orbitals.

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    The document discusses electron configurations and orbital diagrams. It compares Hund's rule and the Pauli exclusion principle. Hund's rule states that electrons occupy different orbitals with the same spin before pairing up, while the Pauli exclusion principle requires paired electrons to have opposite spins. The document provides examples of orbital diagrams and uses them to write electron configurations for various atoms, illustrating the rules governing how electrons fill atomic orbitals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    4K views2 pages

    Worksheet - Orbital Diagrams - Teacher

    Uploaded by

    dela2
    The document discusses electron configurations and orbital diagrams. It compares Hund's rule and the Pauli exclusion principle. Hund's rule states that electrons occupy different orbitals with the same spin before pairing up, while the Pauli exclusion principle requires paired electrons to have opposite spins. The document provides examples of orbital diagrams and uses them to write electron configurations for various atoms, illustrating the rules governing how electrons fill atomic orbitals.

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    Teacher Notes Name Key Class Date

    Orbital Diagrams & Electron Configuration


    1. Compare and contrast Hunds rule with the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Both address the fact that orbitals can hold two electrons. The Pauli exclusion principle says that those two electrons must have opposite spins. Hunds rule says that, within a sublevel, orbitals take one electron each before doubling up and those single electrons must have the same spin. 2. How does the figure to the right illustrate Hunds rule? One electron goes into each 2p orbital before placing a second electron in the first 2p orbital. The single electrons have the same spin. 1s 3. How does the figure above illustrate the Pauli Exclusion Principle? There are no more than two electrons in each orbital. When two electrons are present in an orbital, they have opposite spins. 4. Electron Configurations are written in the following form. Describe what each part represents. energy level 2s

    2p

    1s2

    total number of electrons in the energy sublevel energy sublevel

    5. State (yes/no) whether each of the following orbital diagrams conforms to the rules governing electron configuration. If not, explain what is wrong with the diagram. Note: only valence electrons are shown. a. 2s 2p b. 2s 2p c. 2s 2p

    a. No. Each of the three electrons in the 2p sublevel should be in a separate orbital with an up spin. (Hunds rule) b. No. The two electrons in the 2s orbital should have opposite spins. (Pauli exclusion principle) c. Yes.

    Teacher Notes 6. Identify the following atoms by their orbital diagrams and write the electron configuration _____ 1s Atom: _____ 1s Atom: _____ 1s Atom: _____ 2s P _____ 2s Na _____ 2s K _____ _____ _____ 2px 2py 2pz _____ 3s _____ _____ _____ 3px 3py 3pz

    Electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p3 _____ _____ _____ 2px 2py 2pz Electron configuration: _____ _____ _____ 2px 2py 2pz _____ 3s 1s22s22p63s1 _____ 3s _____ _____ _____ 3px 3py 3pz _____ 4s

    Electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1

    7. Write orbital diagrams and electron configurations for the following atoms. Symbol N #e7 Orbital diagram and electron configuration _____ 1s _____ 1s _____ 1s _____ 4s Ga 31 _____ 1s _____ 4s _____ 2s _____ 2s _____ 2s _____ _____ _____ 2px 2py 2pz _____ _____ _____ 2px 2py 2pz _____ _____ _____ 2px 2py 2pz _____ 3s 1s22s22p3

    1s22s22p4 _____ _____ _____ 3px 3py 3pz 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 _____ 3s _____ _____ _____ 3px 3py 3pz

    Mn

    25

    _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 3dx2-y2 3dxy 3dyz 3dxz 3dz2 _____ 2s _____ _____ _____ 2px 2py 2pz

    _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 3dx2-y2 3dxy 3dyz 3dxz 3dz2

    _____ _____ _____ 4px 4py 4pz 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1

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