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Shot Lines: B B SI X Max X

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1120 ] .[10

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.
Shot lines
Crossline direction

by
SI

X max

SLI

bx

Receiver
Lines

RLI
RI

Box

X min

Inline direction

:RI 1 :RLI
:bx :SI
:SLI :by
][2

63

] .[2

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4 .



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5

].[8

-2


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].[5
3

-1-2

North Lat

East Long

2
][10

output
or
cost

function
or
process

intput
or
variables

3
][5

64

:
6 7
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4
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15

) (





) (

-3


14 -

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.

RI
SI
nr
ns
NRL
NSL
RLI
SLI
Ifold
Xfold
Fold
SD
NC
Xr
Xs
Xmax
Xmin
AR

2 ][4

)0/5 (NSL - 1

Ifold

0/5 NRL

Xfold

0/25 (NSL - 1) NRL

Fold
SD

best
individuals

yes

Are optimization
?criteria met

evaluate objective
function

generate
initial
population

nr (NSL - 1) NRL

NC

0/5 (NSL - 1) nr RI

Xr

0/5 (NSL - 1) ns SI

Xs

Recombination

[(0.5 (NSL - 1) nr RI) + (0.5 NRL ns SI)2] 1/2

Xmax

Mutation

[(RLI - 0.5 SI)2 + (SLI - 0.5 RI)2] 1/2

Xmin

no
result

start
Selection

generate
new
population

4 ].[9

AR

65

.
(1) :
- ) (2 .

].[1
-1-3




] .[9


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-2-3 -

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16 6
) ( 4 .
(24)6
. 3
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3
64 .

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] .[7


.

1
.
.
).(2
-4-3 -

-3-3
.
.
) (
) (
. . :
2
) (x X
1
Objective Function = w i i
xi

5 10 15 ... 75 80

*RI
**SI
nr
ns
NRL
NSL

5 10 15 ... 75 80
1 2 3 ... 15 16
1 2 3 ... 15 16
2 4 6 ... 30 32
3 5 7 ... 31 33

* ** :
.

66

10

10

10

20

35


) (

35

/ / 83 1390

wi
xi
Xi ] .[7
2 5
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. 4
]
[ .

.
-5-3

:

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: 16
.


.

:
)
(
.
:
.
.
17
)( :

18 .
:

.


.

5
)

(.
2

) + w ( x x 500 ) +

min

1200

5000

30

100

90

37,5

550

xmax

min

ar - AR
ar

SLI
( foldfold 90 ) + w ( ncnc- 4400 ) + w ( RLI
()+w
RLI+SLI
6

101

Best Fitnes
Mean Fitness

100

10-1

1320

5500

0/1

4400

w3

10-2

Cumulative Errot
)(Objective Function

22

5500

max

(x

Objective Function = w1

10-3

6 ) 0/1 (1 .
w6

w5

w4

w3

w2

w1

0/015

0/01

0/005

0/025

0/035

0/01

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

5
.

67

7
0/5
AR

Xmin
)(m

Xmax
)(m

NC

Fold

SD
per square
km

SLI
)(m

RLI
)(m

NSL

NRL

0,01653

554

0/36

453

5731

3240

90

69/4

360

320

31

12

0,01615

578/1

0/38

424

5468

3072

96

78/1

320

320

33

12

0,01266

614/4

0/4

481

5816

3240

90

69/4

360

360

31

12

0,01108

619/1

0/44

453

5515

3528

98

69/4

360

320

29

14

0,01441

621/5

0/48

510

5582

3024

84

69/4

360

400

29

12

0,01626

635/3

0/42

453

5557

3072

96

78/1

320

360

33

12

0,01491

637/8

0/51

566

5832

3120

78

62/5

400

440

27

12

0,01032

647/2

0/58

537

5557

3360

84

62/5

400

400

25

14

0,01099

660/8

0/41

453

5846

3780

105

69/4

360

320

31

14

0,01339

663/1

0/44

510

5909

3240

90

69/4

360

400

31

12

10

0,00735

673/8

0/5

481

5635

3528

98

69/4

360

360

29

14

11

Cost per Cumulative


shot () Absolute Error

0,01006

681/1

0/44

424

5589

3584

112

78/1

320

320

33

14

12

0,01232

695

0/53

453

5421

3360

105

78/1

320

360

31

14

13

0/5 0/8
AR

Xmin
)(m

Xmax
)(m

NC

Fold

SD
per square
km

SLI
)(m

RLI
)(m

NSL

NRL

0,00882

682/6

0/8

594

5635

3520

80

56/8

440

440

21

16

14

0,00956

720/2

0/8

566

5635

3520

88

62/5

400

440

23

16

15

Cost per Cumulative


shot () Absolute Error

0,00466

748

0/82

537

5685

3960

99

62/5

400

400

23

18

16

0,00477

776/2

0/69

481

5692

4212

117

69/4

360

360

27

18

17

0,00280

791/4

0/83

481

5623

4320

120

69/4

360

360

25

20

18

0,00530

806/2

0/71

424

5505

4480

140

78/1

320

320

29

20

19

0,00688

812/8

0/87

453

5501

4160

130

78/1

320

360

27

20

20

AR

0/8 1
Xmin
)(m

Xmax
)(m

NC

Fold

SD
per square
km

SLI
)(m

RLI
)(m

NSL

NRL

0,00827

695/1

594

5600

3564

81

56/8

440

440

19

18

21

0,01036

716/3

1/31

566

5629

3960

90

56/8

440

400

19

20

22

0,00522

726/3

540

5600

4356

99

56/8

440

360

19

22

23

0,00884

736/7

0/99

566

5629

3600

90

62/5

400

440

21

18

24

0,00411

756/9

537

5657

4000

100

62/5

400

400

21

20

25

0,00339

766/7

0/99

510

5629

4400

110

62/5

400

360

21

22

26

Cost per Cumulative


shot () Absolute Error

0,00617

788/3

1/01

510

5629

3960

110

69/4

360

400

23

20

27

0,00220

798/2

481

5600

4356

121

69/4

360

360

23

22

28

0,00689

798/8

0/97

453

5516

4752

132

69/4

360

320

23

24

29

0,00605

822/1

1/03

453

5516

4224

132

78/1

320

360

25

22

30

0,00498

823/6

424

5431

4608

144

78/1

320

320

25

24

31

2887 =
* 20* 20 .
** .

68

/ / 83 1390

xmax xmin fold


nc
ar .
)
(
.

0/8 0/5 1 .
6
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0/5
0/5 0/8 0/8 1
.

.

11

12

18

28

252/14

256/14

216/20

198/22

/
)(

360/360

320/320

360/360

360/360

98

112

120

121

)( *

481

424

481

481


/ )(
)(


)(

3960/3960 3600/4320 2240/5120 2520/5040


5635

5589

5623

5600

0/5

0/44

0/83

673/8

681/1

791/4

798/2

-4

. 5
51 .



.
31

.
7 .

.


.
12
.
4

)
(12
.
-5



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18 28
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69

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SEGY
2020

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31
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18 28

0/83 1
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-4




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.

14
.
15
Patch
16
Bin size
17
Wide Azimuths
18
Square template

Population
Generation
10
Recombination or Crossover
11
Encoding
12
Fitness Value
13
Sequential GA-Generational

ramin.hosseinidokht@gmail.com
Full fold
3
Evolutionary Computation
4
Simulate Annealing
5
Fixed-length bit string
6
Chromosome
7
Individual

Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons.


[6] Lansley, R.M., 2004, CMP fold: A Meaningless
Number? The Leading Edge, October, 1038-1041.
[7] Liner, C.L., Underwood, W.D., and Gobeli, R.,
1999, 3-D Seismic Survey Design as an Optimization Problem, the Leading Edge, 18, 1054-1060.
[8] Sivanandam, S.N., Deepa, S.N., 2008, Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, Springer.
[9] Sumathi, S., Hamsapriya, T., Surekha, P., 2008,
Evolutionary Intelligence-An Introduction to Theory and Applications with MATLAB, Springer.

.

70

[1] Alvarez, G., 2002, Can We Make Genetic Algorithms Work in High-Dimensionality Problems?:
SEP-112,.
[2] Chaouch, A., and Mari, J.L., 2006, 3-D Land
Seismic Surveys: Denition of Geophysical Parameters, Oil & Gas Science and Technology Rev., Vol.
61, No. 5, 611-630.
[3] Cooper, N., 2004, A World of RealityDesigning Land 3D Programs for Signal, Noise, and Prestack
Migration, The Leading Edge, October, 1007-1014.
[4] Cordsen, A., Galbraith, M., and Peirce, J., 2000,
Planning land 3-D Seismic Surveys, Soc. Expl.
Geophys.
[5] Haupt, R.L., Haupt, S.E., 2004, Practical Genetic

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