Exercise 6.

1
1.

2.

village
-
name
-
difficult
()
learn

3.

,
-

girl
letter
write
hear
shout

girl
my
house
guard
brave

4.

5.

animal
slave
chase
very big

6.

goddess
gift
man, human
give

7.

teacher
book
useful

8.

(+ dat.)

9.

()
capture

country, land

admire
temple
beautiful

trust, believe
Muse (goddess

of poetry)

10. (-)
run into

door

have
Exercise 6.2: Alexander and Bucephalas
Exercise 6.3: Alexander seeks revenge

(+ acc.)

horse
to

someone

-
very big
-
very fine
(imperfect: )
have

kill

still
-

young man

()
,

say
what

general

-
then

()

because

say

however
slave

army
-

very big

friend
be able

lead
and so
order

to

soldier

= dat.of

take away
then

(+ dat.)
()

shout, commotion
a certain

win

(+ acc.)

-
-

brave

and so

name

when

I
in
take,
want
do damage

to

,
()

still
boy
say, tell
be present

Exercise 6.4
1.

capture

stupid

flee, escape

why

()

2.

river

send away

guard

-
(+ dat.)

my
you

3.
be able

my

4.
be near

beauty
= dat. of

-
brave

who

say

admire

run

shout

teach
-
5.

your
6.

(-) run towards

wise

()

take

7.

many things

previously

army

fear
cause, produce

8.

now
another
find

lead out

plan

ship

assembly

Exercise 6.6
1.

2.

3.

4.

(acc.)

9.

10.
Exercise 6.8

draw up

what

assembly

when
hear

want
general

army
word

lead

friend

who

at first

speak

and so

a certain

village
()
say

guard

what

stop
= dat. of
you

war

hear

word

messenger

war

the things/details

your

sea-battle
-
hope


5.

the men of old
- -
brave
Exercise 6.9

the men of today
-
wise
1.
flee

horse
6.

find

have

()
see
, a certain
- -
my

horse

chase
your

war

danger

- very great

2.

()

now

sea
- dangerous

hinder

10.

boat

how

messenger
- harbour
() learn about 3. , child
young man

war

slave
4. - soldier
8.
dinner
(-) fall into

eat
5.
admire

slave

wisely
6. ,
who
9. (+ dat.)
on

agora, market-place

island

run

guard
7. ,
a certain

ship

street
8. (+ gen.) about
10.
often
sea-battle

run away

story
- -
brave
- long
9. soldier
7.

Exercise 6.11: Alexander at Troy

who

army

guard

lead
land, country
a certain

4.

general
draw up

(+ acc.)

()

-
-

there
and so
at first
because of
fear
say
long ago
another
name

this

....
-
-
5.

6.

()
have

you

even

now

want

however
= aorist infin. of () see
- -
very great
= dat.of
I

then

tomb
()
run

leave

ancestor
- -
my
10.

ally

war

giant
() eat

man

2.

two
,
child, boy
-
name

have

3.

Exercise 6.14

god
gift
give, providr

,
girl

chase, pursue

horse
()

flee
7.

8.

9.

see

want
find
road, route

word
- difficult

Exercise 6.12
1.

both.....and
soldier
sailor

foreigner
now
be her
Exercise 6.15

horse
carry


(+ gen.)
release

army
through

1.

- soldier
(imperf. )
have
- -
bad,terrible

suffer

horse

want

slave
untie,

country, land

horse
a certain

house
go
(-) run

towards

away

2.

(+ dat.)
trust, believe

letter

write
3. ,
boy

shout
()
run

and so
4.
who
be able

general
when
-
soldier
()
see

draw up

general
5.
send

the same things

ally

then
6.
admire
,
a certain, some

teach
(+ gen.)
from
7.
gift

road, route

give
(-)
run away

chase

want
8. -
poet
,
water

the
people
()
find

persuade
-
small

honur,
respect

have

have

when
9. -
sailor

carry

boat, ship

prize

two
- -
good

hour

army

guard

 ()

see

away

()

give
however
say

(-)
10. (+ dat.)

run

trust
sea-battle
stop, put an

end to

friend
gift
be able
drink
soldier

Exercise 6.17
1.

2. ,
certain

3.

10.

girl

all

horse
untie, release Exercise 6.19: Alexander and the Gordian Knot (1)
village
(+ acc.)
into
who
,
a

the people
persuade

have
bow

men of old

4.

war
stop
often
teach

great

always
learn

citizen
5.

pursue, chase
ally

village

guard
- -
brave

-
name
(imperfect: )
have, take
(+ gen.)
from

man

the

house
-
small

field

there
-
very
(+ dat.)
-

in, among

however
wonder at

god
hear


...

6. (+ dat.) believe
things

all
(pl.)

story
end to
7.

bring
the terrible

= dat. of

goddess
shout
hear
messenger

into

you
stop, put an

when
still

()

(+ acc.)

talk
carry

send
market-place, agora
8.

,
(+ acc.)


(-)

9.

what
-
name

letter

write

boy
into
all, every
danger
fall into

stranger

and so
-
king

temple
()
leave

as

Exercise 6.20
1.

giant

find

ten

market-place

sailor

()

(-)

lead...towards

()
seize
()
eat
9.

all
die
2.

-
()
book
(+ gen.)
throw away

war
()
-

bad, terrible
suffer
10.
from

(-)

brave


()

sea-battle

longer

escape

3.
Knot (2)

all

(+ acc.)

after

4.

,

()

have, receive

girl
dinner
eat
house

at first
5.

strange, terrible
(+ acc.)
both.....and

able

6.

wise

many

temple

still

honour
-
very great
(imperfect: )
stay

who

slave

....

river

(-)

fall into

general
,

story

both...and

good

and s0

- -
hear

soldier

(+ acc.)

temple

go into

camp

(-) run towards

see

untie
story

lead

citizen

.....

be

(+ dat.)

army

among

7.

as
then

into

learn

Exercise 6.22: Alexander and the Gordian

word
()
learn
- -

no

(-)
()

into

()

fear

seize

no longer
(imperfect: )
have

8.
Exercise 6.23
1.

take,

undo

messenger

three
day

gate

guard

- -

stay
fourth

ten

()
2.

10.

(+ gen.)
first

contest, battle

escape

- -
-
messenger

- -
- -

soldier
with
horse

village
(-)

long
difficult

lead towards
3.

second
victory
stop

Exercise 6.26
1.

one, nothing, no

4.

,
- -

girl
a few

girl

war

market-place

hour
all

no-

2.

be presene

()

see

boat

letter
write

3.

five

general
5.

-
slave

boat
harbour

4.

now
have

6.

slave

give

()
-

find
second
door

7.

()
- -

island
boat
see
eighth
evening

8.

what
third
prize

9.

5.

dinner

want
temple

general
seventh

Exercise 6.28: Alexanders Trust

be present
there

3.

dinner

- -

beautiful, fine

who

()

give, provide

(+ gen.)

however
from

messenger

river

4.

run

away, flee

disease
()
,
a certain, some
- -
terrible
5. -
()
catch

plan

death

death

your(s)

persuade

no-one
be able
all

-
Exercise 6.31

see
my

citizen

 (+ dat.)

trust
want

1.

you (pl.)

give
and so
then
general
letter

2.

prize

= dat.of
brave
ally

= dat. of

send

very fine

()
say, tell
()
give

persuade

3.

horse

messenger

kill
when

4.

general

doctor

cup

many

job, task

drink
5.

teacher
Exercise 6.29

1.

we
-
wise

you
-
brave

2.

all

guard
-
our

village

ten
book

Exercise 6.33: Alexanders Kindness

-
(+ gen.)
- -
- -
you

soldier
through
very big
many

seat

death

bring
= dat. of

 (+ acc.)
()
- -

because of
die
other(s)
however
order

Exercise 6.34
1.

slave

both...and

2.

3.

book

,
- -

fire
fine

general

-
make, form
(+ gen.)
order to

(+ acc.)
sea-battle

word
(+ acc.)

plan
()

near

(+ fut. patic.)

after

hour
a certain
weapons
carry

5.

war

order
sleep
immediately

foreigner

()
here

run away

take hold of
as, since
sit
want

teach

first
()

into
when
see
leave

in

stop
4. -

learn

()
()

write

all
body

old man

untie,

camp

shout

tree

release

life

6.

victory

7.

now
have

be
temple
admire

leave, give up
8.

however
all

run away

()

say

()

know

9.

see

send

= dat. of
sailor

harbour

bad

guard

chase

good

- -

10. -

friend
you

- -

order
army
draw up
flee,

anyone

be here

Exercise 6.36
1.
trust

- -

although
terrible

() suffer
-
contest, race
()
run
()
leave

2.
Ambition

island

as, since

(+ gen.)
about
route

3.
else

4.

chase
village

Exercise 6.39: Alexanders

(+ gen.)

through
road,

the situation there ....

some....others

5.

nothing

messenger
(+ dat.) believe,

hear
sailor
enemy
be here

(+ fut. partic.)
in order to
- - our

field

ravage

admire

man
god
name
someone
when

badly
()
learn

want
()
say


stranger, foreigner
-
lion

because
5.

kill
-
water
- -
bad

all
()
drink
Zeus

,
,

war

victory
()
have

order
-
soldier
some.....other

god
old man
-
many
wise

army
stupid
-

....
-
- -
- -
ready

2.
3.

4.

priest
as
believe
child

nothing else
have

Exercise 6.37
1.

however

letter

write

gift
() take
()
leave behind

why
,
child,boy

dinner
() give, provide

a certain
just, only
want

Exercise 7.2
1.

(+ gen.)

2.

ship
7.
,
harbour

leave

army
river
hinder, stop

3.

untie, release

4.

lead
9.

general
- - brave

by

6.
learn

shout

8.

pursue, chase

ally

-
island
-
ruler

send

5.

battle
night

10.

teach
old man

Exercise 7.4: Thales and the Well

say

understand
(+ acc.)
into
,
foot
()
fall

say
,
a certain

that
= aor. partic. of see

all

you

suffer
(+ gen.)
by

the same thing
-
everyone
(+ gen.)
about

admire

be far away
(+ participle)
as, since

be near
, = pres. partic of be

often

however

and so
- -
stupid
(+ gen.)
by
....
some things...other things - citizen

sky, heaven

mock

want

Exercise 7.6
1.

- soldier
(+ gen.)
by

enemy

pursue

sea
()

9.

2.

10.

word
now
learn

--
wise

general

lead

no

fear
(imperf. ) have
,

dinner
boy
now

 - -

difficult

3.

who
river
stop, hinder

4.

want
hear
the things/newa
stranger, foreigner
announce, report

5.

slave
- giant

chase
() escape

6.

(+ acc.)

()

the women
into
village
lead
battle
see

7.

the men
poet
persuade
stupid

8.

,

,

who
book
fire
throw

eat
bad

Exercise 7.10: Socrates and the Philosophers

who

friend
wisdom
want
find

what?

however
-
-self

those present

stone

only

...

in

(+ gen.)
- -
....

,
,

(+ gen.)

(+ future partic.)

both....and

be able
get to know, understand
= (+ acc.)because of,
teach

anger
admire

go away
some of them ....
nothing other than
by

always
many

horse
some...others (+ infin.) prevent...from
say

and so
everything
-
citizen
earth

annoy
fire

everything
water

that
others

no-one
goddess

if
some (kind of)

bad things
however

the good, what is good
about

understand
sky, heaven

someone
say, speak
(+ participle) although
man

man
life

want
death

do
which, what
suffer
or

harm
general

than
each
(+ gen.)
about
agora, market-place

god
street

be able
always

wine
what?

drink
justice

no-one else
someone

like
be present
- soldier
house

friend
run into
()
see
in order to

all
some, a certain
,
night
speak, talk

the same things

(as them)
Exercise 7.12

1.

this
-
sailor
- -
brave

2.

,
who
, girl

3.

village
(+ gen.) by
- old man

guard
6.

7.

ally

meesenger
() announce
9.

4.

5.

- -

goddess

battle
horse
have

fine, beautiful 1o.

slave
give
enemy

chase
the same things

hear
say

word

Exercise 7.14

Exercise 7.16

2.

,
who
3.
(+ gen.)
by
, boy

pursue

5.

8.

gift

1.

4.

your

friend

this
1.
now
be here
write
letter

2.

- -
that
- soldier

foreigner
()
()

stay
run away

who
(+ dat.)

island

on

4. (-) throw away

weapons

book
-
my
5.
dinner

guard
(-)
give
.....
both.....and
- our

horse

Exercise 7.18: Socrates in Comedy (1)

god
,
who, what

this

shout

why

be surprised

we
-
student

what
(+ acc.)
into

ground

the things
(+ dat.)
under

want

find

therefore, and so

eat
-
dear
-
fine, beautiful
-
my

field
(+ acc.)
towards, at

sky, heaven

look
-
that

this

here

say

believe

because

be here

where

house
(+ gen.)
near
= gen. of
we

enemy

take away
= (+ gen.)
from




(+ dat.)
= dat. of

throw away
map
be able
tell
himself

Exercise 7.20
1.

2.

(+ gen.)

enemy
by
ally
pursue

gate

guard
3.

general

admire
6.

7.
injure

foreigner
bury

8.

9.

-
soldier

5.

hurt,
tree

messenger

carry
this
slave

that

corpse

4.

giant
weapon
pelt, hit

shout
girl
hear
all
learn

10.
people

temple

the

persuade

Exercise 7.22: Socrates in Comedy (2)

be here
who, what

pursue

shout
into

of

(+ acc.)

much, a lot

money
how

 - -
wise
this
(-)
come in

suffer (from)

why

horse

want

eat
= gen. of
you

always

learn

teach

hear
-
that

for

many things
(+ gen.)
about
(+ gen.)
about
(+participle)
as, since

hear
, = pres. partic. of be
,
what

many things
put an end to
- -
my
() learn

house

persuade

nearby

say
- -
stupid

nothing

anger

at first

what
(+ gen.)
on

do
= future of find

this

only this
(+ gen.)
from

just as

earth, ground
that

find

terribly

or
,
a (certain),
some

- -
-

(+ acc.)

()

(+ gen.)

learn

now
how

have
this

say, tell
useful

steal
nothing

what
be able

how
think
this
hinder
- useful
for

listen
why

collect
come down
no
into

well
Think-tank

no longer
come

pursue
because
-
stupid
by

teach
Exercise 7.25

1.

general
stupid
slave

-

2.

-

3.

no
danger
terrible
sea
girl

wise, clever

4. -

citizen
brave

-
5.

-
6. (+ gen.)

this
book
new
by

7.

-

8. -

(+ acc.)

9.

-
-
10.

all
admire
fleet

ready, prepared
army
judge
to
island
send
this
goddess
friendly
that
this man
the men of today

Exercise 7.26: The wisdom of Socrates

(+ paticiple)
although
-
wise
..
both...and
, = pres. partic. of to be
(+ gen.)
about

life

say
-
old man

for
(+ participle)
on the grounds that
-
young man

god
-
my

wisdom

if
,
any

have

hear

all

he

friend
(+ acc.)
to
()
go

know, find out

want

anyone

than

no-one
() die
-
witness

this

word

be amazed/surprised

what

and so, therefore

why

that

at last
()
learn

 -
-
-
-
Exercise 7.28
1. -
of

Exercise 7.30

()

wise
speak

old man

2.

many (people)
nothing
other
citizen

village
gate
brave
guard

1.

foreigner
- (+ gen.)
worthy

2.

honour
all

just
speak

village
miserable
suffer

3.
3. -

-
-
4,

-
-

5. -

that
slave
stupid
others
who, which
book
lion
friendly
5.
approach
judge
write

4.

6.

6.

messenger
useful
general

this
old

teacher
clearly
wisely
teach
goddess
house
holy, sacred

-
secure

guard

nothing

hear
7.

7. - - our

ally

war
-
terrible
() suffer
8.

8.

things, possessions

-
()

this
reliable
speak

enemy
citizen
bravely
steal

9.

9.

this
write

that

-
magistrate
-
rich
-
other
-
citizen
10.

10. -
soldier
(+ gen.)
in front of
()
stay, remain

camp
gate
high

Exercise 7.32

1.

prisoner

poet

who, which
admire

there
() capture

9.

my

brother

- brave
10.
2.

()

slave
see
steal

inhabitant

gold

have

soldier
guard

3.

gift
() give

be here

4.

this

doctor

word

always
(+ dat.) believe, trust

5.

where
()
find

island


stone
-
giant
() kill
6.

food
-
that

house
() eat
-
bad

7.

8.

messenger
hear
reliable, trustworthy

gold

field
()
leave

be able

darkness

find
Exercise 7.34: Protagoras comes to town

,
- -

()

- -

night
my
door
when
slave
run in
say
still
voice
his
hear
this
new
something
announce

who

your
-
name

share

doctor
-
student

learn
this

skill

if
,
anyone

give
(+ participle)as, since
,
what
, = pres. partic. of

friend
good
what
and so
be here

always
(+ gen.)
about
-
young man

be willing

-self

be

- -


know

nothing
= dat. of
you
()
say

harm
-
clear
= acc. of
you

that

god
,
what

(he) said

wisdom

because

learn

he

be able
- -
alone
-
wise
- -
wise

teach

wisdom

danger
,
anyone

go into
-
money

know

give
-
good

persuade

teacher

be willing
-
bad

teach

already
..
both...and
-
student
...
not only...but also ,
a (certain)
- -
my
- (+ gen.) worthy of

all

say

why
-
other
Exercise 7.35
1.

doctor

brother

Athens

very great

since

Sparta
2.

law

protect
3. ,

empire

boat
who
8.

(-) come to

food

eat
-
foreigner
Exercise 7.36
who

(+ participle) as,

honour

assembly
- -
wise 10.
() take
()
speak


island

7.

harbour

all
- secure

guard,

 - - new

1.

all

inhabitant
be present

house
4.

- -

Athena 9.

rich
5.
always

wind

tree
....
both....and

- -
2.

admire
that 10.

skill

gen.) worthy of

6.

7.

8.

9.

house

- - old

(-) come from

that

guard

Zeus

head

silence

poet

honour
- - (+

-
terrible 3. prisoner

damage

gold

wood, forest

boat, ship

hide

drive
4.
courage
- old man

battle

stone
()
see
- - powerful, strong
often

throw

now

find
prisoner

inhabitant
5.
want

pursue
this

river
(+ dat.) believe
(-) run into
necessity, force

drive, compel

village

five
6. -
poet

hour

skill

guard
all
- (+ gen.) worthy of

admire
Exercise 7.38: Protagoras and his Teaching


-

-

why
-
fine, all very well
name

justice
nothing other than
virtue
wise man

decide,

judge

,
-

-

....

what?
this
who, whic
about
be able
say, speak, tell
however
skill
learn

even if

himself
-
good
-
just

danger

lead into

god

this

find out,

protect

(+ about)

understand

- -

- -
,


,

produce, cause
nothing
just as
want
some......others
perhaps
law
guard,

hear

whether
always

exist
persuade

nor
wisely

many things
practise, carry out
hinder
bad
- difficult
that

life
terrible
-
long
what ?

we
all
-
our
man

foreigner
water
-
other(s)
each man

dead,

corpse

- -

(+ gen.)

some, a certain
young man
much, a lot of
money
give
teach
wisdom
virtue

house
go in
hot
someone
near

bury
eat
ruin, corrupt
best
teacher

sit
the same things
do
he

-
poet

steal

from which

both now &

always

truth

know

Exercise 7.39
1.

prisoner
- soldier

seize
9.
(+ gen.)
from

prisoner

2.
gold

where
hide

() escape , boy

village

inhabitant 10.

want

often

punish

save

this

do

3.

how

force

slave
this

do

general

4.

silence
sit

5.

all
be present
poet
head
turn
this
ally

war
do well, be successful
6. -

sailor
-
giant


hit
()
leave

island
7.

wind
destroy
nine
tree

8. -
(+ dat.)

old man
in front of

temple
Exercise 7.41: Platos Parable of the Cave (1)

()

say
if

cave
= aor. partic. of ()

see

want
(+ dat.)
(+ gen.)
about
- - our

life

learn

this

give
man
,
a certain
(+ dat.) under

ground, earth

sit

there
force

stay

head

hold

be able

turn

recognise
nothing other than

the things

always

howevere
, fire
- -very big

believe in


who, which

road, path
this
(+ gen.) behind

go, walk
,
a certain, some

carry

animal

stone
- -
other
all

throw

in this way, this

also

often

do, act
Exercise 7.42
1.

()

girl

know

= dat. of

father

we

- - rich
-

than
- -
my, mine 8.
prisoner

river

2.
dangerous
(+ gen.)
by

-
deserving

soldier

your

which

- -

slave

pursue

field
(-) go towards 9.

brother
3. (+ acc.)

always

useful

cross
worthy,
punish

because of
darkness

who,


believe

(+ dat.)

force

stop

this

trust,

, -

battle

mother

()

tell

4.

this
woman

10.

doctor

two
daughter

name

disease

()

know

5.
= gen. of

- -

,
6.

no-one
Zeus
temple
reliable, faithful
guard
than
this
man
this
prisoner

(+ gen.)
by
,
boy

stone

hit
7. - -

that
young man
road
country

Exercise 7.44: Platos Parable of the Cave (2)

(+ gen.)
()

and so
this
about
say
all

(+ acc.)

because of
sun

man
the things
earth


- -

sky

then
man

home
who, which
()
hear
terrible

recognise

...

we

what else

again

(other) than
fire
throw

release, undo

- -

clear
that
nothing else
if
force
head

want

speak
others

order

all

flee
this

do

always
have, keep

they
now

- -

this
release

chase away
(+ participle)
as,

deserving

- -

messenger

since

(-

know

) go into

cave

- -

someone

look at
say
stupid
at last

worthy,

= pres. partic. of

sit

be
(+ gen.)

(+ acc.)
- -

(+ gen.)

from

chain

turn
go towards
after
a little, a short
time
about
all

death

punish


now
- -
stupid
()
go out

at first

again
Exercise 7.45
1.
- speaker
- -
miserable
()
so
- -
clever
8.
- -
that

persuade
-
sailor
- citizen
- -
brave

all
2. this

seabattle

slave

victory

stupidly

act
force

9.

girl

3.
fine

-
father
- - rich
- -
very

punish
food

- such
gift

all

want

have

10.

now

4.
away

have

- -
slave

teacher
clear

all
, boy

learn
drink

always
give

be

all
wine

5. - old man

gold

cleverly

hide
-
no-one

be able

find
6. this

horse
- -
fine, beautiful
- - our

general
- -
worthy of
7.

- -
,

,
Exercises 8.1 & 8.3

8.1
1. - old man
-
young man

teach
2.

sea-battle
again
cease

3.

-
-

sailor
harbour
hide

4.

5.

8.3

girl
gold
ground
island
disease

so many
man
army
woman

1. -

young man
man
slave
obey
ransom

begin

(+ dat.)

-
that
, girl 10.

this

2.
old man
, boy

this

- -

seem
wise
stupid

many

seem

6.

prize
always

win

3. all
7. ()
flee
citizen
speaker

law
(+ dat.)
obey
(+ dat.) obey
citizen
4.

where

country

which
(+ gen.) rule

5.

8.

horse
(+ gen.)
by

young man

release, untie

word, talk 9.,

cease

war

Exercise 8.4
1. -
after

ten
hour

woman
want
that

giant
man
notice

(+ acc.)

be angry

battle

cease
2.

want
poet

3.

,
woman

army
(+ dat.)
follow

4.

enemy
-
our

country

now

march

5.

old man
notice
slave
run away

6.

- -

admire
clever, wise
reply, answer

7.

teacher
() happen

always

find out

8.

-
contest
()
run

prize

win

9.

- soldier

forest
set up camp

10.

ally

bravely
fight
Exercise 8.6: Socrates on Not Doing Wrong

all

teach, tell
life

seem

too
your

joke

some
law

(+ gen.)

justice
recognise
do, achieve
often
about
certainly
justice
fare well
other

- nothing
god

want

punish

give
;

able

even

friend
that

never

action
danger

lead
the things which

be

also,

still

do

the same

you

from which
thing
- that
= dat. of

the same things wrong-doing

say

if

who, which
- - sufficient

long ago
that
= gen. of

the same thing
(+ gen.) hear
,
who, what

not only
law

always
- citizen
this

want
- strange
men here
= present participle of .... some thingsbutothers

want

do
- -
new

thus

something

he (who)

now
(+ dat.) obey

have

well

against which
speak
no-one else (+ acc.) because of

be able
- ruler

god

persuade
-
very great

peace
- good

war

because - - secure

man
,
who

enemy
(+ dat.) trust

fight
allies


court case
all
- speaker
friend

assembly
() become, be
= acc. of
Zeus
(+ gen.)
rom, because of
Exercise 8.8
1.

time

- -

ransom
9. -
harbour
that

battle
prisoner

at that

(+ participle) as, since

begin

friend
() become, be 10. -

old man
2.

all

()(+ gen.)
-
grab

soldier

general

- brave
() (+ dat) obey

3.

sea-battlet

although
- long
= pres. participle of be

at last

cease

4.

, boy

well
()
run

receive

prize

5.

where

set up camp
, man

6.

(+ gen.)

about
war

slave

take hold of,

food

 () find out
-
wise
7.

8.

ten
hour
island
fight

who
()
see

gold

receive
Exercise 8.10: The Magic Ring

once

,
a certain
- name

hear
be able

(+ gen) about

who
not...at all

always
= pres. participle of reply

speak
- master

silence

have
- - that
(-) go away
such things

country
as a result

too
(+ acc.)
because of
- - others
this

when

earth

nothing
\() be

still
(+ gen.) near

no-one

field
- such a great

which

skill

guard
() discover

be amazed
() become
() go down (+ gen.) around

there

house
() see
- citizen

horse
,
a certain

dead body
- rich
- -very big (-) go into
..... neither....nor

gold

have

steal


nothing else
() take

stop, hinder

- - such, this

kind of

(-) go out
often

again

do

work

so that

friend

at last
()
go
- guard
()
find
()
see

why
kill

he said
,
wife
(+ gen.)
about

kingdom
= gen. of I
- - -self

as if

in this wy

be not there all

be here man
- - many

what
= dat. of you
(+ gen.)from

tell, say
story

where

learn

voice

the just man
Exercise 8.11
1.
follow

() (+ dat.)

bravely

fight
- - many
soldier

8.

- wound

have
fall

-
chariot
()
-

wound
2.
terrible
receive

woman

dat) obey

what

() find out

()

messenger
(+ gen.) about
9. ,
who

there
,
-

things,
who
situation fut.(+

3.

fortification

nothing
4.

prisoner
eye
-
blood

cover

slave

10. -
guard

()

boy

notice

reply
(+ participle) as, since

food
- mouth

have
5.

, woman
-
many
- possessions

receive
-
rich
() become

6.

- so much
,
water
-
fortification

guard

ten

day

stay

7.

-

-

many
ally
that
general
Exercise 8.14

1.

assembly
9.

darkness

stop

letter
so

hide
no-one

cleverly
2.

horse

3.

(+ gen.) by
()
find
, boy

release 10. (+ gen.)

by

field
, giant
() run out
chase
(+ gen.)
from

gold

island
(+ gen.) by
() flee

enemy
aor. pas. take

4.

army

river

hinder
camp

stay

5.

6.

,
who
(+ gen.) by

general
aor. pass. capture

7.

prison

release

all

8.

all
(+ gen.) by

enemy
aor. pass. capture
(+ acc.)
after

day

release

messenger
village
send
now
be there

Exercise 8.17

1.

set up camp 10. ,

who

- -

prisoner

that
field

now

release
2.

horse
(+ gen.)
by
,
boy

release, untie

3.

what

now
fut. happen

general

4.

5.

-
magistrate

accept
this

gift

6.

where
- soldier
= dat. of we
(+ dat.)
follow

7.

so
-
clever
,
boy

teacher
fut. become

8.

this
,
man

river

hinder

9.

battle
darkness
stop

all

 -
citizen
-
that
-
peaker
fut. (+ dat.) obey
8.19: Antigone

(+ acc)

after
find out
death

() come

two

- - most evil

enemy

want
begin
= pres. partic. to be

friend
both....and

at first

kill
now

kingdom, rule
order

....

fut.

then

leave
obey
- dispute

death
- - terrible

punish

no longer
dead body

want

bury

brother

ally

seem
()
find

say, speak

army

silence
() lead

however

then
(+ acc.)
because of

war

fear

who, which

hear, receive
general
() die

seven
() learn

gate

want
- - each
(+ dat.) obey
- guard

all, every
- - seventh
prepare
this
(-) go out

war
(+ future participle) in order to

battle

bury

bravely (aor. pass. ) seize, arrest

fight
(+ gen.)
by

 ()
flee
- soldier

however
lead, take

kill

why

he said

honour
= dat. of
I

receive
(+ dat.)
obey

brother

reply

dead body

your

remain

law

now

god

rule

always
() say

remain
this

no-one
this

be able
Exercise 8.21
1.

into

foreigner 7.
seven
hour
by now,
fight
no longer

,
girl

shout

again, back
already
hear
- fortification
(-) go

general
(+ dat.) obey

8.

honour, respect
2.

have
-

this
possessions

()
gold

- - wise
- - others
3.

ally

boy

difficulty

march
river
hinder

learn

in vain
pursue

9. this
(to) here
,

book
with

()

find
later

4.

(-

so

)throw away
- brave
, woman 10.
time

become

secretly
-
speaker
set free
()be,

everywhere

just

at that

admire

than

5.

enemy
sea

chase, pursue

almost
all
() die

6.

-
young man

although
- -
many

prize

receive

still

want

victory

have

now

Exercise 8.23
1.

enemy

river

flee
no longer

near

danger

8.

- - dangerous
(+ gen.)

village

camp
2.

this

road
9.
teacher

- -
angry

difficult, dangerous

be

 = pres. partic. be
boy

,
(-

force

)
- -

3.

- -

another
find
10.

few

prisoner

soldier

immediately

away

be present

() run

messenger

camp

send

4.

,
water
- -
terrible

village
-
nothing
- - (+ gen.) worthy of

5.

, wife
() die
-
old man
-
miserable

6.

ally
-
fortication

secretly
(-) go towards
,
no-one

hinder

7.

run away
chain
loosen

fleet
harbour
send out
general
order

Exercise 8.26: Socrates refuses to join an illegal trial

 - -
wise
(+ acc.)
after

at that time
- -
a few

assembly

day
= pres. participle of be
() die, be
put to death

want

people
(+ dat.)
obey
(+ participle)
as, since

want

eight

general

one

law

kill, execute

victory

sea-battle
,
a certain

previously
this

however

be able
big
() be, happen

rescue
(+ acc.)
because of

all

punish
-
citizen

very

be angry

because

in this way

stop, prevent

order
(+ gen.)
listen to
= gen of
I
,
man

do
= future of
be

because, in that
-
right, just

death
when
persuade
Exercise 8.27

1.

guard

9.

old man

scarcely

tear

see

()

hear

- -

that

messenger

cease

2.

sea

(+ gen.0

road

about

disaster

- - difficult
speak

our

= fut.

be

hinder

10. -

infantry

army

plain
3.

all

march

- your

ally
(-ibo)
go away
-
citizen
4.

(+ acc.)
-



(-ibo)

5.

-
master

son

after
a little, a short
time
messenger
market-place
go towards

6.

force
slave
run away

this
prize
bronze

7.

-
judge

opinion, decision

now
fut. learn

8.

foreigner
language
here
teach
Exercise 8.29

1. -
sailor
earlier, sooner

no longer
discover

fut.

their (own)

than

food
-
our

eat
prisoner
2.
general

his (own)
-
daughter
kill
3. - -

4.

wise
admire
want

save

yourself
- old man
5. -

judge

 letter

write
6. (+ dat.) trust
boy
- mother
7. -

()

kill

soldier
this
learn, find out

8.

what

say
(+ gen.) about

9. - - my

book
have
that man
his (own)

10.
opinion
Exercise 8.31: Socrates on Trial

- -
fine

not at all
,
man

be able

that

speak
-
city

however

introduce
(+ gen.)
by
- -
other
(+ dat.)
believe
- -
new
....
not only..but also -
young man

now

often

previously

hear
- -
many

stone
- -
terrible

long ago
(+ gen.)
about

write
= gen. of I

book

nothing

one
- -
just, right

market-place

hear

divine being

all

like


you (pl.)

voice
,
who
,
some, a certain

the things

who, which

heaven, sky

keep.....from
(+ dat.)
under

earth

and.....not

always

fear

pursue, enquire into

hold, grip

argument

death
- -
others
= partic.of (ibo)

teach

sleep

the same things
way
this
-
another
-
citizen

place
- - such

there

god
= fut. of be
-
name
- soldier

one
() run away
= gen. of you (pl.)
()
remain, stand firm

be there
(+ gen.)
by
,
a certain

god

carry around
draw up, order
- money

myself

receivve

now

just as, like

teach
Exercise 8.32: Socrates Final Day

- -

-self

young man

chain

be present
girl

know
- that
() take

sit

day
all
,
wife

on which, when
save

when
() drink

kill
()
see

prison

gift

now

or

give

be
able
- else

want

they

someone
even now
(dat.)
to you
() happen -
no-one
realise
()
find out
death

what

tell

punish
suffer

if

be away ,
someone

want

law

take

how

prevent
cry
() die (+ participle) since, as
many things
,
man
- - a long () come upon
- no-one,none

time

although

here

wind

seem
- citizen
(+ acc.) because of
the same thing

be able

remain
()
suffer
= dat. of we
()
say

his
this
- - others

with which

only

illness

teach

and....not
there is to you/ you have
death

the things/details
want
-
bad
(+ gen.) about

beginning
....
neither...nor

sentence

since

die
,
what

always

way

sentence, punishment
this
-
deserved

be surprised
(+ gen.) near

that

there

long ago

take...in

much later
(-) come out

as

evening

seem

someone
why

order
like this

release (from chains)

friend
(+ acc.)
after
ship
- a little, a short
be about to
time
once
() (+ dat.) follow
Exercise 8.33: The Death of Socrates

by now
()
feel
(+ gen.)near

, boy

be present

()

speak

sun

bring
= dat. of

I
(+ acc.) after

have

this

sit down

bring

want
(+ gen.) with

when

something else

friend
()
see

reply
() talk, say
- - good

-
mouth
(-) come in

how

eye
= gen. of
you (sing.)

do

this

just as

order
-
our
- - others
()
drink

friend

because
(-)give

() be

be angry

not at all
,

man

when

be afraid
(+ gen.)
out of

drink

accept all
-
magistrate

god
-
wise

force

reply
-
just

 all
prepare

(to) here

understand
()
come

journey
= dat. of
I
- good

now

earth

bravely

have

do, act
()
say
this
(-) go out
= gen. of we
man

be able
fut. obey tear

order

order
,
someone
(+ acc.) because of

bring
,
wife

if

earlier
- -
ready
send away
- - many
- brave

hear
= present participle of to be

eat
() suffer, feel

drink

when
reply
man

properly

first

want
, foot

save

then
- -
my own

however

life
nothing
Exercise 9.1 & 9.3
9.1
1.

- -
-

- -

- -

fine, beautiful
fish
find
that
9.
river
deep

-
-

gift

= pres. partic. of to be
pleasantly

2.

all
woman

this
horse

affairs
city

10.

accept
enemy

never

you (pl.)

- -
3.

4.

fast

infantry
- slow

march
-
guide

be present
1.
prisoner

only just

ransom
2.
- -
third

day

journey

7.

- -
-
()

quickly
secretly
follow

9.3

-

this
fish

time
stay
road,

-
slow
= pres. psrtic. of

5.

plain
to be
(+ gen.)
near

sea
- -
wide
6.

(+ dat.)

3.

ally
stone
sharp
wound
suffer

this
- chariot
- -
heavy
- -
our

-
-

()

wound
blood
battle
see

4.

those
assembly
word
at last
persuade

5.
-

there

fortification

8.

-

1.
agree

speaker
take badly, be upset about
Exercise 9.5
never
do wrong to

- citizen

at last

2.
difficulty

10. (+ gen.)
prisoner

ask.for

general

food
, water

3.

,
who?

this
- fortification

make, build

4.

enemy

never
(+ gen.) conquer
- - our

land

5.

6.

be despondent
- soldier

go forward

7.

much, a long

time
- harbour

besiege

8.

love
justice

seek

9.

near
island
fight
bad thing,

fut. suffer

the women
village
help
way, road
look for

although
hour
be at a loss
magistrate
Exercise 9.7: Theseus and the Minotaur (1)


(+ gen.)
-
him / he had

(+ gen.)

- -

-

- -

,
-

things

learn

long ago
rule

greatest ...

be despondent
because
there was to

empire
son
of those
then
at that time
one day
when
(-) go to
kill

there
one

fall in love with

son
-
daughter
justice
she
ask for ,
child, son
want

however
later

enemy
conquer
no longer
war

want
ready

stay
order
(+ gen.)
with
do
-
mother
send

there
seven

leave
young man (+ dat.)
under
girl

hide

when
terrible
he said
man

be able
wife

stone
name

(acc.) these

,
imperfect.

a certain
take
have
future:

have sex with

justifiably
be angry
want
hide
clever
make
in which
live

 (-)

go in
eat

much, a long
time
Exercise 9.8

1.

always

10.

language

true

pleasant

2.

-

(+ gen.)

what, which
tribe
plain
control

3.

-
-

sword
sharp
release

4.

-
wall
-
secure, strong
= pres. partic. of to be

safe

there
= future of to be

5.

-
-

6.

no

house
(dat.)
there is to me / I have

unfortunate, poor
-
old man

7.

many
trireme, warship
successfully
fight a sea-battle

the women
crowd
speak
hate

8.

although

weak
-
alone

guard
- fortification

9.

mountain
advance, go forward
hinder
Exercise 9.10: Theseus and the Minotaur (2)

receive,

year

be

surprised

-
- -

young man
strong
he
by now girl

welcome

()

take

() be, become
companion

()

lead, take

force

go into

nine

send

persuade

this

day
lead,

(-)

the things/details (+ dat.) among

bravely
(+ gen.)
go forward

about

() learn
participle)as, since

(-) go out
gift

....

save

myself

(+

- - others

nothing other than agree

way

sword

recognise

- -

(+ gen.)

, ship

sharp
imperf.
have
although
through sail
-

sword

mountain
as if
road
death

in this way

- -

long

order

kill

save

 - -

difficult
there

after

- -

live
many

victory
()escape
show, indicate
(+ acc.)
disaster

still

however

victory
as if

son

kill

when

() die

safely
() arrive
sea
(-) come to

prison
who, which

() report
- name
(+ participle)
as, since
have, bear

lead, take

securely

name
guard
his (own) however
hide, keep secret - daughter
want
() see
first

fall in love with

the situation save
find out , night
son
be here
be afraid of
give
as if
= dat. of you
enemy this
invite
- sword
dinner

be able
want

safely
hold, contain escape
pleasantly
very

Vocabulary

(aorist: )
lead
.....
both.......and
- -
other

escape

force

fall in love
with

bravely

be afraid

kill

guard

safely

since, as
(aorist: ) + (+ acc.)
arrive at

want

for
(aorist: )
become, be

recognise

prison

accept

slave

gift
(aorist: -)go into

there

when

companion

have

day

be amazed / surprised
-
daughter

securely
(+ participle)
although

call out to

labyrinth, maze

thread

very, very much

however
,
night

sword

way, path

be able
(aorist: )
see

and so

this

in this way


be here

give, provide
- -
intricate, complex
(aorist: -) go to

go forward

save, rescue
Theseus kills the Minotaur
Translate the following passage into good English. Write your
translation on alternate lines.
,
.
. ,
,
, .

,

, .

.

.


. .

,

 . ,

.
Names:

Crete

Theseus

Ariadne
-
Minos (king of Crete)

The Minotaur

Athenian

Theseus kills the Minotaur

Translate the following passage into good English. Write your
translation on alternate lines.
8/
,
.
4 /
4 /
. ,
,
7 /
, .

8 /
3 /
,

10 /
, .

11 /

 .

7 /
.


9 /
5 /
. .

4 /
,

8/
. ,

8 /
4 /
.
Names:

Crete

Theseus

Ariadne
-
Minos (king of Crete)

The Minotaur

Athenian

Total

100

Exercise 9.11: Meleager

,
because
son
call

wife

brave

(+ acc.)
to, for
girl

(+ gen.)
with
,
man
() happen

who, which
be present


(+ acc.)
after

gift

seven
() take

day
() say

house

brother

pres. partic.

(+ gen.)

concerning

this

if

dinner
,
kill

prepare ()
want

()
come
- fine
- -
other
(+ gen.)
about
take
()
speak
participle) as, since

certain, some

- -

not at all

look at

(+ gen.)

right, worthy
if
fut.

as follows

again

say

man
force

with

we

(+

death
fut die,
woman
take..badly

when

hear

who,
which
-
mother -
young man

guard

hear

now
(-)
take out
,
fire
() be
,
fire

quickly
be angry (-)
throw down
() take

because

log

hide

love

immediately

guard

want

all
-
year

praise

who, which
at last

land

however


all

agree

god
(-) go out

always -
first

be angry
(+ acc.)
because of

goddess - very great

send

danger
(+ fut. participle) in order to

immediately

man
(-) run to
fut. destroy - sword
()
learn
kill

do
- -
best
() die

country (+ participle) as, since
fut. kill

shoot
(-) come together
brother
Exercise 9.12

1.
this

(aor. )
-

10.

see
city

= dat. sing. of ship

arrive

all

(fut. )

remain

2.

general
-
sailor

praise
-
harbour
(aor. )
sail out

3.

safe
although
wall
demolish

4.

, giant
fut. kill
-
ready

5.

king
guard
not.at all

 fut. reply
6.

-
cavalry
-
city
(aor. ) arrive

7.

,
boy
(+ dat.)
advise
-
wise

8.

- fortification
(aor. partic. -) capture
-
infantry

sea
fut. run

9.

ally

plan
(aor. ) consider

never
fut. fight
Exercise 9.14: Perseus (1)

-
king

() become

that
steal

hate

force

.....
there was to him / he had
secretly
() take
-
daughter (-) go in -

difficult
- -
beautiful

because

want

always

son

be there

partic.)

then

big

have

make

(+ fut.

messsenger

want

in order to

guard

send
kill
(+ future participle)
in order to

anger
seek

 (+ gen.)

from

god

all

island

fut.

fear
himself

find out (+ gen.) through

invite

sea

why

among

(+ dat.)

not..at all

all

order
(+ gen.)

about

gift
this

worthy of

answer

save

say

horse

your

- - + gen.)

others

()

carry

ask

day

seem

who, which () become
() choose
fut. kill

island

= acc. of

head
you

say
bronze

persuade
(+ dat.)
goddess

because

guard
want

punish

again

come

(aor. + dat.)
be there

home

() take

there

a long

gold

young man

()

securely

()

a certain

() find

under
ground

be angry

time

live

during which

speak to -

young man

 (+ acc.)
after
-
each

nine

others
(aor. pass. )call
fine

when

- brave
- -

wise

() become -

brother

take

hear
= pres. partic. be
no

be angry (+ gen.) about

your

not.at all

mother

(+ dat.)
force

take

) promise

trust

his (own) - -

at last

want

beautiful fut.

brother

still (-

hate

now

.......

either.or
Exercise 9.16: Perseus (2)
()
run away
, ,
one
, ,
much, a long
eye

time

cave

be at a loss

silence
()
see
(-)
go into

so

young man

be despondent

secretly

be present
-
your (pl.)
(+ imperative)
dont

have
(+ future participle)
in order to

truthfully

no longer

answer
, ,
all, every

darkness
(acc.)
you

agree

help

as a result
()
take
()
find
, ,
this

in a friendly way

nothing

welcome
- -
sharp
(+ gen.)
with
, ,
who, which

stay
- -
alone

at last

be able
()
say, tell

head
-
beautiful

cut off

I shall go away

, ,

this
if
man

;
;
some, a certain

kill
where
how

flee, escape

from

(+ acc.)

-
, ,
(-)
-

- -

()
()

- -

(+ gen.)
,

- -

look

then
stone

carry, take
because of

become, be
fear

again
turn

travel
however
shield

when
no
(+ gen.)
near
go away

land, country
mother
()
suffer
road, journey - -
of stone
long

make, do
at first

because
go
() look at
learn

then
find

sun
live
(imperf. )
have
useful

bronze
provide, give (+ acc.)
around
about
(-) go towards

nothing else
three

than
never

even now
young
-
terrible
always
(-)
throwinto
Exercise 9.17

1.

chase, pursue
run away, escape

2.

order
- soldier

stone
()
throw

3.

this

ally

here

fight

4.

justice
always
seek

love

5.

want
-
city
(aorist pass. ) capture

6.

-
sword
()
choose

fool, idiot

7.

call

8.

fear, be afaid
battle

9.

()

harbour
now
sail

chariot
drive

10.
infantry
() examine

road, way
(+ gen.)
through
-
mountain

Exercise 9.19: Perseus (3)

sleep
with
(+ fut. part.)
in order
friend

death
() say
(-) run to
gift

do
bring

look for

however

(+ gen.)
to

by

(+ gen.)
citizen

force
do wrong to

now

love
sea

just as

 (+ gen.)
through
() look at ()
promise

sky

(+
imper.) dont
(-)
flee away
(-)
go toward

then
(+ acc.)
after

head

much
()
take
()
take out

time
(+ dat.)
in front of

even now
()
see

eye

island

girl
(+ gen.)
overcome
- -
beautiful

silence
live
(-) go/come to

stay

- contest

rock

stone
(pl.
games)
- -
deserving
()
become
prize

suffer

untie

win

who

save

strongly

so, like this

......

from where

want
sothat

call
, wife
- old
man
(+ gen)
about

agree

()
-
him/herself

make
leave

speak

big

because

chain

pleasantly

story

drink

eat
-
mother
(-)
come in

as
,
a certain
- -
other
- -
wicked
(+ acc.)
because of
- name

get angry

brother

ask

give

punish

kill
- -
terrible
(future: ) take


send

destroy

not long

all
(-) sail away

land
() arrive
-
king

there
-
matter
(aor.pass. ) announce
in no way

then

fortunate

this
(+ gen.)
by

be able

prison

anger
= dat. sing. ship

if
()
leave

want
-
daughter
()
find
Exercise 10.1
( / )

say

1.

messenger
ally
approach

2.

general
enemy
flee

3.

woman
much (pl.many)
shout

4.

sailor
sea-battle

5.

release, set free

6.

old man
want
city
stay

7.

() reply
()
learn

all

8.

-
king

announce

at last
(aor. pass. ) capture

9.

10.

ruler, magistrate
pursue
in no way
do wrong

Exercise 10.3

1.

think
say
camp
river

still
difficult, dangerous

2.

()

3.

-
-

4.

-
a few

day
(aor. pass. )

5.

6.

7.

flee
judge
just

capture

woman
true
general
bravely
wall
guard
speaker, politician

himself
people
do wrong to

8.

ally
() arrive

9.

this (man/woman/thing)

be present
- - = present participle of say

brother
(-)
go away

10. -

mother
be afraid

Exercise 10.5
1.

ally

2.

()

general
realise
island
be despondent

3.

()
-

see

4.

know
be able
persuade

5.

-
-

deep
difficult, dangerous

6.

king

messenger
already, (by) now
be present

wall
destroy

 ()
learn, find out
-
soldier

well

fight
7.

learn
task, work

8.

()

(+ gen.)

perceive, realise
at last
overcome, have power over
enemy

9.

()

besiege
die

10. ()

()

realise
disease
happen

Exercise 10.7: Helen in Egypt

(+ gen.)
()

(+ participle)

()


(+ dat.)

this
about
tell, say
think
also
this
story
hear
however
as, on the grounds that
when
if, whether
truthfully
come, go
army
large
help


(+ acc.)

(-)
-

.....

-

(+ gen.)

(+ acc.)
-
()
()

()
()

disembark
onto
land
go in
city
money
steal
always
story
have
neither..nor
all
deserving
punish
think
by
besiege
however
after
year
capture
find
there
even now
hear
so
send away
(to) there
arrive
take away

Exercise 10.8
(+ dat)
(+ acc)
() (+ dat.)
() (+ acc)

it is possible
it is necessary
it seems, I decide
it is necessary

1.

(+ gen)

assembly
the things, the situation
concerning, about
sea-battle
learn

2.

all
be present
immediately

 ()

flee

3.

4.

prisoner
(+ dat) help

5.

be going to, intend

money
askfor

6.

difficult
wood
find

7.

slave
() promise

order

do

8.

this

girl

hope

quickly
(futute: )

9.

general
enemy
city
besiege

get to know

capture
much, a long

time

there

stay

10. -
judge

book

accept, receive
Exercise 10.10: Psammetichus

rule

think
- first
() be
find out

, , all

immediately

messenger
(+ fut. part.)
in order to
(fut. )

man
now

something

call
(+ acc.)
because of


race
() learn
- ancient
()
in this way

when
(+ gen.)
from
- king

time

want
- second
-
truth
() find

seek

and so
()
find out
,
who

be able
this
() learn
() take

inhabitant
,
certain
-
country

then

order
, ,
no-one, nothing

say, speak

guard
(-) bringin

do

because

first
(+ acc.)
after
-
year

at some point
(-)
go into
(-) run towards
, hand
, , no-one, nothing

often
()
happen
() report
Exercise 10.11: Polycrates and the ring

() become -
although

in the following way

seem

friend

do well

 - -

your

a few

= gen.

you

,
man
great
-
- worthy

have

if

rule

island

anyone

ask
(+ gen.)
get control of
always

accept

(+ gen.)

at first
god
with
- -

reply

two
brother

dinner

- -
() find
- -

life

invite
it is necessary

(acc.)

each

bad

you

(+ dat.) obey

third

(+acc.)

because of

then

act, do

() kill - possession
now

by now

- - worth

make

in this way

realise

receive

about

- -
affairs

gift

work

other

() it seems good, I decide (+ gen.)

dismayed

still

his men

= acc.sing.

- - rich
prepare
= nom.pl. ship

take
friend

longer

gold

be able

- -

-

(-) throw away

all

be afraid

()

very

many
messenger
name

sea

be

save

sail away

no

when

sea-batle -

fortunate

throw..into
sailor

prisoner ()

see

if
-

force
() happen
not long after
(+ acc.)
around
- end

however (+ acc.)
after
- affairs - - fifth

be afraid - -
sixth

because
day
-
fortunate -
fish

than
- -
beautiful

man
() catch
- -
good

want

market-place

letter

house

write
() arrive
Exercise 10.12

1.

- -
-

so
- -

that
soldier
brave

9.

,
ship
()
sail

be able
()

catch

a kind

2.

-
- -

always
well
10. - - so great
fight
- - of such

- -
our
old man

wise
-

barbarians

3.

everyone
admire

- - so great

shout

village

army

be afraid

4.

- fortificatiom

quickly
(aor. pass. ) capture
,
no-one

5.

-
,

6.

-
speaker, politician

cleverly

speak

persuade
-
citizen

7.

-
island

forest
- - of such a kind
,
nothing

there

find

8.

river
deep
no-one
cross

enemy
finally
battle
Exercise 10.14: Amasis and the Statue

()

(+ participle)

-
(+ acc.)
- -

(+ gen.)

when
become
at first
as
previously
birth
after
a little
time
so
cleverly
that
by
all


- -
-
(imperfect: )
-
,


,

()

()

()

- - (+ gen.)

- -

1.

2.

(+ gen.)

by
honour

god
some, a certain
make
market place
learn
call together
say
this
make
now
suffer, experience
in this way
worthy of
honour
such

Exercise 10.15
9.
,

woman
try
flee

-
city
chase

besiege

at last
10.
teacher
(+ gen.)
overcome

this
3.

admire
many
possession
have
gold
foot
this

messenger
all
laugh

(+ dat.)

book
use

4.

there

enemy
-
chariot

stone
(+ dat.)
use

5.

-
cavalry
(acc.)
many things
(+ gen.)
about

battle

ask

6.

-
citizen

although
much, a long

time

shout

persuade
-
politician, speaker

7.

-
king
- soldier
() arrive
(+ fut. part.)
in order to

gold

get

8.

teacher

allow
(+ gen.)
near

river

run
Exercise 10.17: Arion and the Dolphin

once

allow
,
a certain ()
promise
- name

do

this, he

because
- - best

as
(-)

say
(+ future participle)

be going to
go into
in order to


at that time
much, a long
then

time

all

stay
(+ dat.)
with

later

want
()
carry
() sail

still
- money
have

there

travel

receive () arrive
(+ acc.)
because of
() tell

skill
()
happen
()
find

take
care

(acc. sing. )ship

(+ dat.) trust

, no-one

more

than
(+ gen.)

sail away

-
sailor
()

land

(-)
throw..out

steal

()
learn

when
be present
ask
about
reply
that
leave
fare well
still
even now

matter
ask

()

save

however

not at all

persuade

order
.......
either....or

kill

sea

at front

say

take

Exercise 10.18
1.

wait for

this


- -

perhaps
that

2.

enemy
war
act, behave
our
ally

3.

- -

know
girl
voice
sweet, pleasant

4.

slave
work, job
seem
easy

5.

soldier

6.

-

(imperfect: )

old man
food
have

7.

- -

- -

new
house
old

8.

beautifully
speak
write

-

-

king
fleet
your(s)

9.

10. ,

teacher

who, which
speaker

Exercise 10.20: Periander and Thrasybulus

() die
() realise

rule

what
-
year

it is necessary

son

do
-
name

as

at first
clear
,
father
() realise

seem

advise

then

kill
- -
bad
-
citizen
()
become (+ future participle)
in
order to

messenger

(+ acc.)
to

send
(+ acc.)
() enquire (+ dat.)

best
(+ superlative)
,
a, a certain -

be able

the affairs
,
city

manage
(+ gen.)
from
()
come
(-)
lead...out

field
(+ gen.)
through

all
(aor.pass. ) destroy

nothing, not.....at all

however
() reply

very

be amazed
() return
-
good
(future: ) announce, report
()
say

later
enemy
after
obey
as....as possible
quick

-
(+ participle)

think
clearly
terrible
although
be at a loss
immediately
Exercise 10.21

1.
cavalry

stay

many

hands of
2.
guard

by

(+ gen.)
- -

in the time of 8.
that

king
peace

(+ acc.)

throughout
all

(+ dat.)

() suffer
10.

3.

this
,
girl

always

on time
() arrive

4.

()
(+ dat.)

5.

general
say
on condition of
war
cease

hope
(+ acc.)

go to sleep

sea

soldier

bad
at the

old man
under
tree
sit
soon

9.

gate

-
(+ gen.)

country

enemy
-

conquer

 (+ gen.)
,
(+ acc.)
up
,
(-)

without
water
mountain
go up

6.

barbarian

messenger
(+ acc.)
into the presence of

people
(+ superlative)
as......as possible
-
quick

lead

7.

tribe
violence
law
Exercise 10.23: Hippocleides dances away his marriage

-
daughter
(+ gen.)
from, out of
- -
beautiful

all
-
name

be present

and so
,
a certain
-
father

very much

want

at last
- -
best

be about to

all

announce
()
find

win

as

at that time

feast
()
happen, take place great

win

provide, give
-
chariot
(+ acc.)
after

even
(+ gen.)
about
-
greater

then
() announce

wine
-
crowd

by now

be present
()
drink

if

order
,
anyone

obey
()
be
(+ acc + infin.)
it is necessary

seem
() arrive

beautifully

 - -
many

not...at all
-
young man

do
(+ gen.)
from

soon
-
city

slave
(-) come to
(-) come in

prepare

head
(+ acc.)
on

a long

although

time

at first

stay

nothing

do
()
say

because

when
-
money
()
see

win

no longer
()
promise

be able
(+ gen.)
about
(-) reply
-
family

ask

watch
-
contest
Exercise 11.1

1.

surely...not

all

food
() eat

2.

8.

this

many people

enquire
...
if....or

think
- master
- -

responsible,

ask

if

know

(+ gen)
about

there
() happen
3.

.....


-
- -

.........or
this
boat
better
that

9.

to blame

want
() learn
.....
if....or
-
sufficient
- money

10.
surely....?

love

word

like this
(+ dat.) use
-
young man

4.

() find out, enquire

when
-
new
- soldier
(future: ) arrive

5.

- difficult
() know
-
safe

road

6.

the women
-
city
() ask

from where

ally

send

7.

ask
-
speaker
()
say, tell

how

assembly

persuade
Exercise 11.3

1.

2.

3.

know
who
send

8.

this

place

disaster
() happen

teacher

want
9. - soldier
() find out
-
sword
- -
how many

have

be present
- -
of such a kind as

never

surely...?

before
-
young man
()
see
- - so many

prize
10.
although

get, win
= partic. of know
(+ gen.)
by
.....
neither....nor

4.

how

when
this
- -
difficult
-
wall
() find out
make, build

from where

think

disease
(+ gen.)
by

begin, originate
man

how
all
admire

5.

6.

surely...not?
,
girl
- - such a kind (of person)
this

do

7.

so many

then, at that time

() arrive

be able
() learn

from where
()
come

where...to
flee
why

Exercise 11.5

1.

2.

() eat

all

food

friend

3.

justice
always
search for

() take
-
old man

money

9.
praise

everywhere
(+ gen.)
on behalf of, for
-
country
10.

listen to
messenger

4.

-
terrible

danger
, = pres. partic. of be

god

now

sacrifice

5.

(+ dat.)
beside

river

sit
(future: ) eat

6.

(+ dat)

- =

7.

(-) throw away

all

this

book

8.

()
leave

weapons
(+ gen.) near

door
-
guard

always
general
trust
although
partic. of know
what
intend, be about to
do

Exercise 11.7

1.

messenger

you

this

(+ dat.)

speaker

do not.at all
trust
10. (acc.)

citizen

how

2.

how many

say

brave

ship

3.

(+ gen.)
-

for, on behalf of
country
always
brave
fight

4.

-
-
-

ask
general
how many
soldier
lead
what kind of
suffer

5.

(+ subj.)

dont
hide
gold

6.

-
(+ dat.)

wise
every(one), all
who(ever)
law
obey

7.

-
-

know
that
stranger

8.

ransom
(+ gen.)
by
-
enemy
(aor. pass. )

9.

capture

surely.not?
true

Exercise 11.8

1.

stay

necessary
so that/in order to

10.

(+ acc.)

guide

-
-
2. -

speaker

3. -

(+ gen.)
-

river
cross
from
danger
escape

4. always

run
prize
win
young man

way, road
tree
cut down

5. (+ dat.)
help
= dat. of
we
-
ally
(+ gen.)
by
-
enemy
aor. pass. capture
6.

be here
so that
punish

7.

(+ fut. participle)
-

all
fight
in order to
country
save

8. -
speak
(+ dat.)
= dat. of

truth
believe, trust
you

it is

show

9. -
-

teacher
wise
become

Exercise 11.10: Rhampsinitus and the Thieves

at night

go

king
once

to

become
... there was to him / he had
.....
as much..as
-
no-one

(+ acc.)
after

easily

find

take out

be surprised
aor. part.

see

to be

want

= pres. part. of

safely
guard

not.at all

money

door

aor. pass.

destroy,

order
a certain
build

(+dat.)
obey

big

- -
beautiful

steal

(+ acc.)
them

less

make, build

very (much)
(+ acc.)
then

to be in
one

stone

just
wall

after

much, a long

time

realise, find out
fut.
die
trouble, difficulty

break
when
always
seem
often
take away,
then
around
come
as
previously
one of

go towards

immediately
realise


call

who
imperfect:
have

say

want

-
what kind of

brother

call

the situation

show,

reveal

- -
- -

as quickly as possible

head

so that

destroy, bring

life
good
rich
clearly

down

= future of

how
where
to be
die

well
think
persuade

do

wait

him

carry

Exercise 11.11

/ if
1.

2.
kind

all
afraid

-
speaker
(+ subj.)
dont..

say, speak
(+ dat.)
believe

well
10. -
city

all
- - of this

(+ gen.)

prisoner
from, out of

fortification

()
escape
-
lucky, fortunate

3.

4.

- -
(+ dat.)
= dat. of

still
have
untie
praise
willingly
help
you

wall
notat
be

5.

- -

wise
be able
wisely, cleverly
plan

6.

- -

work
first
day

7.

- -

8.

- -
,

(+ gen.)

9.

do
stupid
plan
like
honour
that

woman
what
about

the same things

again
Exercise 11.13: Rhampsinitus and the Thieves (2)

day
= aor.part. see

make
love to
()
be, become
guard

if
(-)
go into
secretly
(to) me

very (much)
untie
-
clever

be at a loss
two

your

see

three

act, deed
-
body

shout

if
(+ gen.)
without
as if

the details

head

road
(+ gen.) about,
of
(aor.pass. ) leave
try

it
is necessary
......
neither..nor
(+ superlative) as.....as possible

have
superl of much
why


time

collect
again

not know

skill,
cunning

what

at first , hand

it is necessary

anger
() go into

do

then

this

at last

laugh
(+ dat.)
under
-
thief
(+gen.)
cease from

hide

dead body
(-)
drive

the same things
-
wall

one

ask

then

later

cut off
-
guard
-
another -
body

there

drink

secretly

deploy
sleep

try

order

overpower
-
thief

if
,
night

dead
body
()
see
-
right
(+ acc.)
because of
,
anyone
in this way

darkness

cry
(+ acc.)
upon
() seize

bring
,
one

think

him(self) (+ gen.)
by

however
-
mother
order

() escape

like this

appear
when

when

get

steal
(+ gen.) about

brother
get angry
(+
gen.) cease from
(acc.)
this

even more

anger
(+ acc.)
to

want

so

all
infin.
know

admire

tell

who(ever)

cleverness

 (acc.)

such things

man

when

...

it is said

messenger

son

also
all

although
if
(-)
promise

(acc.)
many things -
daughter
great

persuade
send

gift, reward

prepare ,
man

give

wine

receive
do
(+ acc.)
upon
-
each

no longer
()
drive
()
say

it
is necessary
-
city
(acc.)
you

punish
Exercise 11.14

1.

- -
new
10.
although
perf.
learn

often

do wrong
-
truth

still

seek

2.

already
battle

3.

(+ gen.)

= dat. of

be present
the things/details
about
disaster
we
report

4.

our
victory
hear
ally

5.

(+ gen.)
perf.

money
send
at the hands of
suffer

6.

(+ dat.)

prisoner
on condition of
this
at last
ransom

7.

know (how)
way
darkness
find

8.

(+ acc.)

-

because of
virtue, courage
citizen
save

9.

(acc.)

rightly, justly
honour
these things
do

Exercise 11.16: Libyans and Pygmies

see

man

make

(+ gen.)

once
ask
about

()

at last
tree

want

(+ superlative)

as..as possible

()
learn, find out -
quick
....
whether.or (-) go

towards

-
,

tribe, people

man
() capture
there
(+ gen.)
by
live
-
small
they

(by) much
thus, as follows
than
reply

all
young man
-
other
a certain,some
-

 -
nor

citizen

....

neither

- -
rich

be able

son
() learn
= pres. partic. of be

their

act, behave
()
lead,

take

(+ acc.)

-

because of
this
father

their (own)
-
city
()

show

river

notice

(+ dat.)

it seems good to, decide

- -

send away
other

be able

only.but also

- -
useful

something

do

at first
(+ gen.)
through

inhabit

country

travel
() arrive

who, which

no longer
-
many

safely

cross

five

day

journey

(+ gen.)
through
()
... not
- very big

Exercise 11.17: Crocodiles

- - like this
- -
-
four

eat

nothing

,
foot

have

each
village
one
food
gold
however

......

both.and
river
land
live
there
day

who

,

,

night
all
water

throw..into

(+ gen.)
of

animal
about

- -
..

even
eat
not.at all
think
sacred, holy
he who / anyone

want
capture, catch

(+ acc.)
- -

into
the middle

/ (+ gen.)
- -
- -

(+ acc.)

who, which
(+ gen.)
on
we

strike, hit
know

this
from

hear
smallest

sound
biggest

first of all
become

do
(by) much

very easily
bigger

kill
even
up to
still, even
eye
big
tongue
alone
bring/move.towards

.....
- -

(+ acc.)

some..others
sacred, holy
these, they
as
enemy
around
live
very much
honour
Exercises 12.1 & 12.3

12.1
1.

()

if only (not)

ally
,
ship
() arrive

4. -
wall

guard

say

nothing
- aorist stem of

see

2.

3.
4.

5.

speaker 5. - -
that
always

slave
justly
() run away
speak

again
(aor.pass. ) catch

win

enemy 6. -
mother

ask
(+ gen)
by
,
boy
-
citizen

where..from

honour
()
come
,
woman, wife
7. -
old man
- - such

send away
() happen
-
safe

12.3
1.

8. (perf. ) come
-
speaker
young man
(+ gen)
listen

to, hear

send

in order to / so that

island

tree

cut down

2.

3.

,
()

,

general
()
lead
- soldier
- fortification

there
woman
() capture
say

10.
persuade
ship

messenger
sail towards
()
say

when
citizen

sea-battle
agora, market-place
()
ally

happen, take place

9.

stay


army

win
- aorist stem of
see
Exercise 12.6
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

look for 8. (+ gen.)

about
(+ gen.)
through
- -
our
-
mountain

plan

road

hear

never

assembly
()
find

now

be present

peace
() be
9. ,
woman

all
(+ acc.)
under (cover of)

praise
,
night
- speaker, politician () arrive
()
see

now

be present
10.
Persia

what
() die

teach
-
soldier

it is possible
-
citizen

bury

guard

gate
(aor. pass. ) capture
-
city

(+ gen.)

ally
messenger
send away
about
battle
hear

6.

- -
terrible
() suffer
-
magistrate

injure, do wrong to

7.

enemy

so
bravely
always
not.....at all
it is necessary

fear, be afraid of
Exercise 12.8

1.

2.

speak
listen
messenger

-
citizen
()
come

send away
-
9.

speaker

on time
() arrive
this

man

3.

this

10.

disaster
(+ dat.)
()
happen
(+ gen.)


word

daily

learn

think

work, task
-
easier

4.

release
much, a lot of

money
(-)
give

5.

Spartan
,
any
- - such a kind of

do
- -
terrible

punish

6.

() capture

old
help
by
friend
always
honour

7.

8.

be able
as well
prisoner
still
have, hold
release

story
-
true
-
giant
- -
terrible

do
Exercises 12.10 & 12.12
12.10
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

12.12

it seems good / decide 1.

train

assembly
- -
new

slave

slave

set free
(+ gen.)
before

prisoner

war

enslave
2.

teacher

ally

previously

messenger

stop

plan
-
contest
= dat. of we

later

now
()
allow

this man 3.
never
enslave

always
set free
wrongly
enslave 4.
(+ gen.)
before
young man
,

battle
who
(+ gen.)
by
book

when

field
() arrive

already

release

horse
night

general

all
who
show

5.

- -

stop
plan
already
prevent
although
my
letter
receive

Exercise 12.15

1.

2.

- -

wine

8.

4.

if

letter
give

show
very good
= dat. of I

be able

if

enemy
- - so much

plan
-
money
() learn
,
wife, woman

give
9. (+ subj.)
dont

quickly

give
- -
rich

gift
(fut. )
become

giant

this

3.

,
()

boy
swear
never
horse
release

food
old man

judge

10.

if

,
hand
,
fire

put
-
terrible
(fut. ) suffer

5.

-
-
(+ gen.)

()

often
give
guard
sword
near
door
put

6.

order

slave

way
= dat. of
you
()
show

7.

= dat. of
- -

give
I
that
book

Year 10 Greek Syntax Revision

() + indicative = so.. that

- - of such a kind
- - so great (pl.)

1. Result Clauses:

2. Genitive Absolute:

so many

when/since (translate noun first, then participle)

When/since the allies arrived, the Athenians fought more bravely

3. Indirect Statement:
a) / + tense of original words
after most verbs of saying e.g ()
e.g. I said that the enemy were running
away
b) infinitive construction
after verbs of thinking (e.g. ) and I say / I say that.....not
tense of infinitive = tense of original words
i) acc. + infin. if subjects are different
I thought that the enemy were
running away
ii) (nom.) + infin. if subjects are the same

 ()

They said that they would not run

away
c) participle construction
after verbs of perceiving (e.g. hear, see, know, realise etc.)

We saw that we were being pursued
5. Indirect Questions:
Question word + indicative (tense of original words)

I asked if the enemy were running away

6. Purpose Clauses:
a) / + subjunctive (negative: /...)

We fought to save the city
b) + future participle
7. a) Jussive Subjunctive: = let.... (neg. )
lets not run away
b) Prohibition:
i)
+ subjunctive (for a single act)
dont run away (this time)
ii)
+ imperative (for a generalisation)
dont run away (ever)
8. Temporal Clauses:

// + indicative

= when

9. Causal Clauses:

+ indicative
= because
+ participle = as, since
10. Concessive Clauses
+ participle = although

GCSE Greek vocab test : -

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6. (+ acc.)
7.
8.
9. (+ gen.)
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

GCSE Greek vocab test : -

1. -

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. -
8.
9. - -
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

GCSE Greek vocab: -

1.

2.

- -

3.

4.

5.

(+ dat.)

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.
11. ,
12.
13.
14.

15.

GCSE Greek vocab: -

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.
11.
12.

13. -
14. - -
15.