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    Geometry Glossary of Terms

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    Angles for any pair of parallel lines 1 and 2, that are both intersected by a third line, such as line 3 in the diagrams below: alternate interior angles (Z) angle C and angle b are called alternate interior angles. They are equal. Corresponding angles (F) angle b and angle d are called corresponding angles. They are equal. Co-interior angles (U) angle B, b and C are called cointerior angle. Their sum equals 180deg.

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    Geometry Glossary of Terms

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    api-66400853
    268 views8 pages
    Angles for any pair of parallel lines 1 and 2, that are both intersected by a third line, such as line 3 in the diagrams below: alternate interior angles (Z) angle C and angle b are called alternate interior angles. They are equal. Corresponding angles (F) angle b and angle d are called corresponding angles. They are equal. Co-interior angles (U) angle B, b and C are called cointerior angle. Their sum equals 180deg.

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    Angles for any pair of parallel lines 1 and 2, that are both intersected by a third line, such as line 3 in the diagrams below: alternate interior angles (Z) angle C and angle b are called alternate interior angles. They are equal. Corresponding angles (F) angle b and angle d are called corresponding angles. They are equal. Co-interior angles (U) angle B, b and C are called cointerior angle. Their sum equals 180deg.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    268 views8 pages

    Geometry Glossary of Terms

    Uploaded by

    api-66400853
    Angles for any pair of parallel lines 1 and 2, that are both intersected by a third line, such as line 3 in the diagrams below: alternate interior angles (Z) angle C and angle b are called alternate interior angles. They are equal. Corresponding angles (F) angle b and angle d are called corresponding angles. They are equal. Co-interior angles (U) angle B, b and C are called cointerior angle. Their sum equals 180deg.

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    of 8

    Lines

    Angles

    For any pair of parallel lines 1 and 2, that are both intersected by a third line, such as line 3 in the diagrams below: Alternate interior angles (Z) Angle C and angle B are called alternate interior angles. They are equal.

    Alternate exterior angles Angle A and angle C are called alternate exterior angles. They are equal.

    Corresponding angles (F) Angle B and angle D are called corresponding angles. They are equal.

    Co-interior angles (U) Angle B and C are called co-interior angles. Their sum equals to 180.

    Triangles

    Scalene triangle All angles < 90 All sides have different lengths

    P= Sum of sides
    A= b ph 2

    ph = perpendicular height Obtuse triangle

    One angle is > 90

    P= Sum of sides
    A= b ph 2

    Right triangle

    One angle = 90

    P= Sum of sides
    A= b ph 2

    Equilateral triangle All angles = 60 All sides have equal lengths

    P= Sum of sides
    A= b ph 2

    Isosceles triangle 2 sides have equal lengths Angles on the base are equal P= Sum of sides
    A= b ph 2

    Quadrilaterals
    The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360 Arrow marks on the sides show that the sides are parallel. Trapezoid or trapezium 1 pair of opposites sides is parallel ph = perpendicular height Parallelogram 2 pairs of opposites sides w are parallel Opposite sides are equal Opposite angles are equal Rectangle 2 pairs of opposites sides are parallel Opposite sides are equal All angles are = 90 P= Sum of sides
    A= (a + b) ph 2

    P= 2b 2w = 2(b w)
    A = b ph

    ph

    P= 2l 2w = 2(l w)

    A=l w

    l
    Rhombus 2 pairs of opposites sides are parallel All sides are equal Opposite angles are equal P= 4 s

    s ph b

    A = b ph

    Square 2 pairs of opposites sides are parallel All sides are equal All angles are = 90

    P= 4 s
    A = s2

    Circle
    P =p d =2 p r d2 A =p r =p 4 22 p 3.14 7
    2

    Arc is a portion of the circumference of a circle Sector is the region bounded by two radii of the circle and their intercepted arc. Segment is the region bounded by a chord and an arc lying between the chord's endpoints. Chord is a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle. Diameter (d) is a line segment that passes through the centre of the circle. Diameter is also the distance across a circle through its center. (longest possible chord) Radius (r) is a line segment whose endpoints are the center of the circle and a point on the circle. Radius is also the distance from the centre to the circle's boundary and equals half the length of the diameter. Secant is a line that intersects a circle in two points. Tangent is a line that intersects the circle in exactly one point, called the point of tangent.

    Other Regular Polygons


    Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon

    5 sides are equal 5 interior angles = 108 Octogon

    6 sides are equal 6 interior angles = 120 Nonagon

    7 sides are equal 7 interior angles 128.57 Decagon

    8 sides are equal 8 interior angles = 135

    9 sides are equal 9 interior angles = 140

    10 sides are equal 10 interior angles = 144

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