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    Evolution of Broadband Wireless

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    debraj2013ece
    The WI_Max Vision WiMAX Deployment Scenario Transmission Networking System Architecture System Components Performance

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    Evolution of Broadband Wireless

    Uploaded by

    debraj2013ece
    59 views22 pages
    The WI_Max Vision WiMAX Deployment Scenario Transmission Networking System Architecture System Components Performance

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    Evolution of Broadband Wireless

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    The WI_Max Vision WiMAX Deployment Scenario Transmission Networking System Architecture System Components Performance

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views22 pages

    Evolution of Broadband Wireless

    Uploaded by

    debraj2013ece
    The WI_Max Vision WiMAX Deployment Scenario Transmission Networking System Architecture System Components Performance

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    From Wireless LAN to Access, from Proprietary to Standard Solutions

    Evolution of Broadband Wireless

    The WiMAX Vision


    2004 Fixed Outdoor
    Solution Characteristics Fixed location Installed outside of subscribers house Requires truck roll Applications E1/T1 Level Service for Enterprises Backhaul for Hotspots Fractional E1/T1 for SMB Limited residential broadband access (early adopters, rural, developing countries)

    2005 Fixed Indoor & Portable


    Solution Characteristics Consumer self install, auto provisioning Portable can move CPE to another location in service area Applications Last Mile Broadband access for consumers Portable broadband access

    2006 Mobile
    Solution Characteristics CPE Native in Mobile PC User can roam within the service area at varying speeds\ Always Best Connected (Simplified Network Selection) Applications Mobile Broadband access for consumers

    WiMAX Vision: Broadband Everywhere


    2
    FRACTIONAL E1 BACKHAUL for for SMALL HOTSPOTS BUSINESS

    3
    Mobile Backhaul RESIDENTIAL & SoHo DSL LEVEL SERVICE

    1 4

    E1+ LEVEL SERVICE ENTERPRISE

    802.16d

    802.16d

    WMAN Nomadic Coverage --> handoff from HOT SPOTS H H H H H H H H = wide area coverage outside of Hot Spots H

    802.16e

    INTERNET BACKBONE BWA Operator Network Backbone


    Mobility

    WiMAX Deployment Scenario An Example


    Antenna Attached

    Internet Backbone
    Router
    k 12 5 m. No

    o i ne nL

    ht S ig

    n-L (No

    e ang S) R

    Outdoor Unit

    Each Subscriber Unit can support upto 1,024 MAC addresses. MAC Addr. B MAC Addr. C MAC Addr. P

    Indoor to outdoor CAT5 cable

    Indoor Unit
    To LAN

    20
    Antenna Attached

    30

    Li km .

    fS ne o

    O t (L igh

    e ang S) R

    0B 10 eT as

    Hub

    10 / 100 Base T output MAC Addr. Q

    MAC Addr. A

    MAC Addr. R Indoor UTP CAT5 cable

    Subscriber Unit connected to LAN Hub of a Large Enterprise

    Outdoor Unit

    MAC Addr. G MAC Addr. H

    Access Unit (Base Station) location


    Indoor to outdoor CAT5 cable MAC Addr. E MAC Addr. F

    Antenna Attached

    Outdoor Unit

    Indoor UTP CAT5 cable Indoor to outdoor CAT5 cable MAC Addr. C

    MAC Addr. D

    Indoor Unit
    MAC Addr. B
    10 / 100 Base T output

    MAC Addr. A

    With integrated 802.11 Wi-Fi Access Point

    Indoor Unit

    10/100 BaseT output

    Hub

    Subscriber Unit connected to a hub in a Multistorey / Multi-tenant Apartment Building

    Subscriber Unit with integrated Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 Access Point in a Hotel, Caf, Airport etc.

    E 1 T ra ns m is s io n N etw o rk ing
    E1 SU GSM base station SU GSM base station E1

    BTS E1 SU GSM base station N E1 BSC

    BTS E1 N E1 SU GSM base station

    SDH transmission network

    System Architecture

    System Components
    Base Station
    Controller
    Macro Base station Micro Base station

    RF Units CPE
    Outdoor Unit Indoor Self-Install PC Card (ODMs) Laptop integrated (Intel)

    Network Management

    Base Station Performance:

    High Performance

    18 Mbps net capacity with 3.5 MHz channels IEEE 802.16 highly efficient MAC BST radios operate in full duplex mode BST radios support up to 14 MHz channel bandwidth enables up to 72 Mbps net capacity per single sector

    CPE Performance:
    10Mbps net throughput per unit Multiple connections and SLAs per unit

    Multi Channel BST radios

    High Capacity Scalable BST

    Increase capacity over the same RF infrastructure Scalable pay as you grow solution
    Modem #1 Modem #1 Radio Unit
    RF

    Scalable Growth

    Modem #2 Modem #3

    IF Mux

    Radio Unit
    RF

    1x3.5MHz Channel = 18 Mbps Net Capacity

    Modem #4 4x3.5MHz Channel = 72 Mbps Net Capacity

    Scalable BST Design Benefits


    Pay as you grow cost effective BST design Applies for Macro and Micro BST Fits rural market that requires high coverage with moderate capacity

    Base Station Description


    Multiple Backbone types:
    100BaseT/1Gigabit Ethernet interface V5.2/ Multi-E1 interfaces to Local Exchange

    Multiple RF unit configurations


    Multi sectors Multi channels Multiple antenna per sector (smart antenna)

    Base Station Controller


    NPU Network Processing Unit card (1+1) AU Access Unit card (4+2) NIU Network Interface Unit - 12 x E1/T1 interface card (port
    redundancy)

    PIU Power Interface Unit card with redundancy AVU Air Ventilation Unit controllable fans (9+1) PSU Power Supply Unit (3+1)
    PIU PSU Network Processing Unit (NPU) Access Unit (AU) or Network Interface Unit (NIU)

    AVU

    Smart antenna 2nd, 4th order diversity Full duplex multi-carrier radio - connects to an external antenna High system gain and interference robustness utilizing high
    transmit power and low noise figure

    RF Units

    Support for up to 10MHz channel bandwidth Increased capacity - multiple RF channels per sector through IF
    Mux

    Cell coverage using a 60o, 90o or 120o sectorized antennas

    Outdoor Configuration

    Micro Base Station


    1U rack mounted base-station controller 1,2 or 4 RF units configurations Two deployment configurations:
    Sectorial - single sector coverage Omni-type - for area coverage
    Micro Base Station RFU Integrated with a Sector Antenna

    Configuration & Scalability Base station


    Increased capacity
    3,4 & 6 sectors base station configuration Multi-channel (1-4 channels per sector) 1-4 base station controllers per base station

    Increased coverage
    1,2 & 4 antennas per sector

    Range + Capacity

    Micro base station


    Omni / sector antennas Small isolated applications Increased coverage / capacity in specific

    Non - LOS Functionality


    Extended coverage and reach increase market share and revenue Easier installation reduce operation & installation cost, enabler for zero install
    OFDM Modulation overcomes multi-path and deep fades in parts of the spectrum

    Adaptive modulation

    Multi-Rate

    8 data rates supported Optimizes throughput to respond to various radio link conditions

    Standard based technology


    Multiple vendors Lower investment risk for operators Sets the foundation for competitive, cost effective solution:
    Standard chip sets Leverage economy of scale in production to drive down the cost Integration with laptops and PDAs zero cost CPE

    Customer Premises Equipment (CPE)


    CPE types:

    Indoor self installed CPE (integrated antennas) Integrated outdoor CPE PC Card Laptop integrated
    Outdoor Self Install

    CPE benefits:

    Interoperability and multiple vendor Support Low cost through mass production
    Laptop PC Card

    Interfaces at BTS
    The following interfaces shall be supplied on each BS: Name Number 10/100 mbps 100 baseT 2 full duplex interface Gbps SX 2 V5.2 E1 Interfaces 10 G.703 E1 Interfaces 10

    Interfaces at CPE
    The following interfaces shall be supplied on each CPE: Name No. of interfaces Type A B C 10/100 mbps 100 baseT 1 4 4
    Ethernet interface USB interface G.703 E1 Interfaces POTS interface VOIP interface 1 0 2 4 0 2 4

    Thank You

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