Outback FX Programming Manual

FX SERIES INVERTER/CHARGER
FX/ VFX/GTFX/GVFX/MOBILE Installation Manual
Warranty Introduction
Dear OutBack Customer, Thank you for your purchase of OutBack products. We make every effort to assure our power conversion products will give you long and reliable service for your renewable energy system. As with any manufactured device, repairs might be needed due to damage, inappropriate use, or unintentional defect. Please note the following guidelines regarding warranty service of OutBack products: Any and all warranty repairs must conform to the terms of the warranty. All OutBack equipment must be installed according to their accompanying instructions and manuals with specified over-current protection in order to maintain their warranties. The customer must return the component(s) to OutBack, securely packaged, properly addressed, and shipping paid. We recommend insuring your package when shipping. Packages that are not securely packaged can sustain additional damage not covered by the warranty or can void warranty repairs. There is no allowance or reimbursement for an installers or users labor or travel time required to disconnect, service, or reinstall the damaged component(s). OutBack will ship the repaired or replacement component(s) prepaid to addresses in the continental United States, where applicable. Shipments outside the U.S. will be sent freight collect. In the event of a product malfunction, OutBack cannot bear any responsibility for consequential losses, expenses, or damage to other components. Please read the full warranty at the end of this manual for more information.
About OutBack Power Systems

OutBack Power Systems is a leader in advanced energy conversion technology. Our products include true sine wave inverter/chargers, maximum power point charge controllers, system communication components, as well as breaker panels, breakers, accessories, and assembled systems.
Notice of Copyright
FX Series Inverter/Charger FX/VFX/GTFX/GVFX/MOBILE Installation Manual 2008 All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, OUTBACK POWER SYSTEMS: (a) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION. (b) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE, WHETHER DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USERS RISK.
Contact Information
OutBack Power Systems 19009 62nd Ave. NE Arlington, WA 98223 Phone (360) 435-6030 Fax (360) 435-6019 Date and Revision June 2008 REV B
www.outbackpower.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Welcome to the OutBack Power Systems FX Series Inverter/Charger System ...................................................................2 FX Series Inverter/Charger Models .................................................................................................................................................................2 Parts Included................................................................................................................................................................ ..............................................2 Safety Instructions.....................................................................................................................................................................................................3 System Protection.................................................................................................................................................... .................................................5 DC Wiring Origination....................................................................................................................................... .....................................................5 AC Wiring Origination........................................................................................................................................ .....................................................6 AC Wiring Compartment Board................................................................................................................... ....................................................6 Low Voltage Terminals............................................................................................................................................................................................7 AC and DC Grounding Requirements............................................................................................. .............................................................8 FX Parts and Accessories.......................................................................................................................................................................................9 Mounting........................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................10 Wire Connections........................................................................................................................... ........................................................................11 AC ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................11 DC ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................12 Battery Wiring Samples.......................................................................................................................................................................................13 AC Wiring Notes for the Non-Mobile FX ..................................................................................................................................................20 AC Wiring Notes for the Mobile FX..............................................................................................................................................................21 Low Voltage Wiring................................................................................................................................................................................................22 Inverter and On/Off................................................................................................................................................. ...................................22 Auxiliary Output (AUX+ / AUX-)......................................................................................................................... .................................23 XCT+ / XCT-................................................................................................................................................................. ....................................23 RTS, MATE/HUB Wiring................................................................................................................................................... .....................................24 System Installation.................................................................................................................................................................................................25 Single FX System.................................................................................................................................................... ......................................25 Series or Series Parallel Dual FX Configuration ..........................................................................................................................26 Paralleled Dual FX System.......................................................................................................................................................................28 Series/Parallel Quad FX System ...........................................................................................................................................................29 3-Phase System............................................................................................................................................. ................................................31 Mobile Single FX .....................................................................................................................................................................................................33 Generator Interfaces............................................................................................................................................ .................................................34 Mobile FX Information..................................................................................................................................... ...................................................35 Installation Check List..................................................................................................................................... .....................................................36 Appendix Ratings ............................................................................................................................................................................................37-44 Voltage, Current, and Frequency Ranges .........................................................................................................................................45-47 Maximum Overcurrent Protection Ampacity .......................................................................................................................................48 FX Default Values ....................................................................................................................................................................................................49 Wire Sizes............................................................................................................................................................ .........................................................50 Maintenance..............................................................................................................................................................................................................51 Warranty............................................................................................................................................................... .................................................52-53 Product Registration..................................................................................................................................... ........................................................55 10 Year Limited Warranty (California) ..................................................................................................................................................55-56 10 Year Warranty Registration (California) ...............................................................................................................................................57
Welcome to the OutBack Power Systems FX Series Inverter/Charger System

The FX Series Inverter/Charger offers a complete power conversion systemDC to AC, battery charging, and an AC transfer switchand can be used as a stand-alone or back-up application. It is designed for indoor or enclosed locations. OutBack Power Systems does everything possible to assure the components you purchase will function properly and safely when installed as instructed according to local and national electrical codes (NEC). Please read all of the following instructions and the instructions that come with any other OutBack components that make up your power system. Further instructions on individual FX set-ups as well as systems assemblies are included with the FLEXware manuals. The non-Mobile FX is ETL listed to UL1741 (Inverters, Converters, Controllers, and Interconnection System Equipment for Use with Distributed Energy Resources). All Mobile FX Series Inverter/Chargers are ETL listed to UL 458. The FX and VFX Series Inverter/Charger Installation Manual covers the following information: Safety FX parts, standard and optional Initial inspection of the component Preparing the mounting surface Fastening the FX to the mounting surface General electrical information
FX Series Inverter/Charger Models

Sealed Units (designed for harsher environments, but still require enclosed protection) FX2012 T (12 VDC/2000 VA) FX2524 T (24 VDC/2500 VA) FX3048 T (48 VDC/3000 VA) FX2012 MT (12 VDC/2000 VA) GTFX2524 (24 VDC/2500 VA) FX2524 MT (24 VDC/2500 VA) GTFX3048 (48 VDC/3000 VA) FX2532 MT (32 VDC/2500 VA) (MT= Mobile GT= Grid-Tie)
Vented Units (designed for protected environments) VFX2812 (12 VDC/2800 VA) VFX3524 (24 VDC/3500VA) VFX3648 (48 VDC/3600VA) VFX2812 M (12 VDC/2800 VA) GVFX3524 (24VDC/3500 VA) VFX3524 M (24 VDC./3500 VA) GVFX3648 (48 VDC/3600 VA) VFX3232 M (32 VDC/3200 VA)
Each model FX has a single phase output marked with this symbol: Each inverter puts out a sine wave waveform marked with this symbol:
Parts Included
One FX Series Inverter/Charger One WARNING ELECTRICAL SHOCK sticker to place on the exterior of the FX One packet of silicone grease to protect CAT 5 cable connections One installation manual One programming manual One Turbo Kit (sealed units) One DC Wiring Cover or DCC (vented units)
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

READ FIRST!
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Read all instructions and cautionary markings on the FX, the batteries and all appropriate sections of this installation and user manual as well as other component manuals before using the system. Be cautious around electricity, electrical components, and batteries. Shocks, burns, injury, and even death can occur if an installer comes in contact with electricity. Install all components and wiring according to national and local electrical and building codes. This includes: Submitting a plan to the local building department Passing inspection Requiring a licensed electrician to do the work when mandated OutBack Power Systems cannot be responsible for system failure, damages, or injury resulting from improper installation of their products. Use only the recommended DC and AC wire sizes or greater. Be sure all wires are in good condition. Install the FX in a dry location, preferably indoors. Install the FX in a shaded area out of direct sun light for best operation. For installations where the FX may be exposed to water spray, a sealed FX must be used and mounted either with the base down (shelf mounting) or with the AC wiring compartment facing down (wall mounting). If mounted with the base down, water cannot be allowed to accumulate around the FXs base. There is a drainage system on the base of the FX to dispel condensation. If submerged, water can enter this drain and cause failure. The Vented FX (VFX) must be installed in a weather-proof enclosure or enclosed area. It is not designed for exposure to water or excessive wind-blown dust and debris.
INITIAL INSPECTION
Your FX is stoutly packaged for secure shipping. Please inspect the packaging and component for damage prior to installation.
WARNING: WORKING NEAR LEAD ACID BATTERIES CAN BE DANGEROUS. BATTERIES GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES DURING NORMAL OPERATION.
Design the battery enclosure to prevent accumulation and concentration of hydrogen gas in pockets at the top of the enclosure. Vent the battery compartment from the highest point to the outside. A sloped lid can also be used to direct the flow of hydrogen to the vent opening.
CAUTION
To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid, lead antimony, lead calcium, gel cell or absorbed glass mat type rechargeable batteries. Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage. Never charge a frozen battery.
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS
Someone should be within range of your voice to come to your aid if needed. Keep plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes. Wear complete eye protection. Avoid touching eyes while working near batteries. Wash your hands with soap and warm water when done. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If acid enters an eye, flood the eye with cool running water at once for at least 15 minutes and get medical attention immediately following. Baking soda neutralizes lead acid battery electrolyte. Keep a supply on hand in the area of the batteries. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or flame in vicinity of a battery or generator. Be extra cautious to reduce the risk of dropping a metal tool onto batteries. It could short-circuit the batteries or other electrical parts which can result in fire or explosion. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when working with a battery or other electrical current. A battery can produce a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring or the like to metal, causing severe burns. PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING SYMBOLS:
GT Pertains to a Grid-Tie FX
Pertains to a Mobile FX
SYSTEM PROTECTION
Electrical systems are designed to protect you, the wires, the components, and the devices served by the system. Each FX must be part of a permanently grounded electrical system (see page 8). Grounding protects people and equipment from electrical shock. Grounding must be done according to local and national electrical codes. OutBack circuit breakersrated at 100% duty cycle protect wiring by limiting the amount of current entering a system. All wired electrical systems require circuit breakers or fuses for protection. OutBack offers both breakers and fuses for overcurrent protection. If they are provided by other vendors, they must be properly rated.
DC WIRING ORIGINATION
DC brass battery terminals with 8M x 1.00 stainless steel threaded studs
Red terminal=battery positive Black terminal = battery negative Battery terminal covers
AC WIRING ORIGINATION
Lexan cover protects AC Wiring Compartment Board
AC Wiring Board
AC WIRING COMPARTMENT BOARD
AC Terminal Block--secures AC connections to the FX using set screws

AC HOT OUT AC NEUTRAL OUT CHASSIS GROUND/PE CHASSIS GROUND/PE AC NEUTRAL IN AC HOT IN
AC HOT OUT supplies power to the loads. AC NEUTRAL OUT acts as neutral leg for loads supplied by the FX. CHASSIS GROUND connections are common and act as grounds for both the incoming and outgoing AC circuits. AC NEUTRAL IN acts as the neutral leg for AC power supplied by either the grid or a generator to the FX. AC HOT IN connects incoming AC from the grid or a generator to the FX. This AC is used to run loads and recharge batteries.
INVERTER ON/OFF
INVERTER
ON/OFF
AUX-
AUX+
XCT-
XCT+
BATTERY TEMP MATE/HUB

BATTERY STATUS INVERTER ERROR AC IN FULL LOW
M
NOTE: CHASSIS GROUND in the AC terminal block reads as NEU/GROUND BOND ON FX MOBILE SERIES (see page 21). NOTE: 6 AWG (4.11 mm) is the largest wire size the AC Wiring Compartment Board can accommodate.
OK
LOW VOLTAGE TERMINALS
AC HOT OUT AC NEUTRAL OUT CHASSIS GROUND/PE CHASSIS GROUND/PE
Control Wiring Terminal Block Jumper

INVERTER ON/OFF
AC NEUTRAL IN AC HOT IN
NOTE: Keep Control Wiring Terminal Block screws tight and the block itself secured tightly to AC Board. Otherwise, the FX can malfunction. The Terminal Block can be unplugged for easier wire installation and removal/ reinstallation of the FX.
XCTXCT+
INVERTER
ON/OFF
AUX+
INVERTER ON/OFF:
allows for manual switch to control the FX (default operation is ON); controlled by the MATE when the installed jumper connecting these terminals is present.
AUX-

STATUS INVERTER BATTERY ERROR AC IN FULL LOW
AUX OUTPUT (AUX+/AUX-): 12VDC

at 0.7 amps (8.4 watts) maximum is available at these terminals; the AUXs default is to drive cooling fans or the Turbo Fan. XCT+/XCT- are nonoperational terminals (do not connect).
OK
AC AND DC GROUNDING REQUIREMENTS

Connect only to a grounded, permanent wiring system. Ensure there is only one neutral-ground connection in the system at any time. Some codes require this connection be made at the main panel only. Some generators have their own neutral ground connection. If a generator is used, its neutralground connection will need to be disengaged for proper system operation. For all installations, the negative battery conductor should be bonded to the grounding system at one (and only one) point in the system. OutBack products are not designed for use in a positive grounded system. Please contact OutBack Technical Support for further information.
The equipment ground on each is marked with this symbol:
Box lug for grounding the FX chassis
FX PARTS AND ACCESSORIES

AC CONDUIT PLATE*
AC conduit connects to the AC Conduit Plate for installations which do not utilize an optional FW-ACA.
BATTERY TERMINAL COVERS

The caps are made of stiff plastic with a snap-on design; remove them carefully using a flat-blade screwdriver inserted into the slots on the sides of each cover. DC conduit may be required for exposed installations. The DCA cover option (see below) allows conduit connection. Always keep the battery terminal covers installed.
DCC (DC COMPARTMENT COVER)

Covers the DC terminal area and provides space to mount other components such as a DC current shunt Can be used with or without the DCA This is an optional accessory.
FW-ACA (AC CONDUIT ADAPTER)

Extends the AC wiring compartment Connects to OutBacks FLEXware enclosures Protects and secures flexible cable with strain relief Houses the FLEXware Surge Protector Knockouts are intended for cables/strain relief This is an optional accessory.
TURBO FAN COVER Included in place of a DCC on sealed FXs
DCA (DC CONDUIT ADAPTER)

Allows the connection of two-inch TSC (Trade Size Conduit) to the FX Connects to OutBacks FLEXware enclosures
GT
*NOTE: A GTFX requires an OutBack FLEXware
Surge Protector per the UL 1741 listing.
41.275 cm (16.25)
Insert appropriate fasteners at all four corners of the FX for a secure installation. Weight varies from 56-62.6 pounds (25.40 - 28.395 kg) depending on the model
MOUNTING
The FX Series Inverter/Charger is approved for indoor or enclosed protected mounting only. An FX must be secured with appropriate fasteners to a sturdy mounting surface capable of supporting its weight. It is easier for two people to install the FX due to its weight. OutBack FXs can be mounted in any position, but they perform better in locations offering plenty of air circulation. NOTE: If using an OutBack FLEXware Mounting Plate, avoid large air gaps behind the plate which can result in louder mechanical noise during inverting/charging under heavy loads. Due to the variance in other mounting methods, OutBack only endorses the use of FLEXware or previous versions of its mounting plate for installing the FX and associated system components using M6 X 20mm machine screws (stainless steel for FLEXware and self-tapping for older mounting plates), one per corner. Follow the instruction manual that comes with each mounting system. If mounting the FX on other surfaces such as plywood, wall studs, or masonry, use appropriate fasteners to support approximately its weight. OutBack cannot be responsible for damage to the FX if it is attached with inadequate fasteners. Install and secure each FX before attaching any wiring.
10
20.955 cm (8.25)
32.03 cm (13)
WIRE CONNECTIONS
NOTE: A systems individual voltage requirements (120 single phase, 120/240 split phase, or 3-phase) as well as how each FX is to function all determine how the FXs are wired. Each FX must be wired to the logical leg or phase of the system. Each FX must be programmed or stacked according to this phase. Please see the FX and VFX Series Inverter/Charger Programming Manual before connecting any wires to or from the FX.
AC
Follow these steps to wire the FX to your system:
1. Shut all AC breakers off or remove any fuses before connecting any wiring. 2. Shut off all DC breakers, including the PV breakers. 3. With all power off, run lengths of 6 AWG (13.3 mm2) wire between the AC Wiring Compartment Board AC out terminals and sufficient over current protection via an AC circuit breaker whose ampacity matches or exceeds the maximum AC input current of the FX model used in the system (see FX product specifications). The breaker should be installed inside of a metal chassis such as OutBacks FLEXware series or an existing panel. 4. With the over current protection connected, run lengths of 6 AWG (13.3 mm2) wire between the AC Wiring Compartment Board AC IN terminals and the AC input breaker. The breaker should be installed inside of a metal chassis such as OutBacks FLEXware series or an existing panel. The AC input hot conductor must be supplied through an AC branch-rated circuit breaker whose ampacity matches or exceeds the maximum AC input current of the FX model used in the system (see FX product specifications)
NOTE: Connect Mobile FX equipment to an AC circuit with 30 amp maximum branch-circuit over-current protection (as per NEC, ANSI/NFPA 70).
While 60 amp over-current protection reduces the risk of fire, for further reduction, do not connect a single FX to both hot legs of a 120-240 VAC AC load center having multi-wire (common neutral) branch circuits connected. Use either two FX Series Inverter/Chargers wired in a series configuration or an FW-X240 Auto Transformer.
11
DC
Use crimped and sealed copper ring terminal lugs with 5/16 (.79 cm) hole or compression-type lug to connect battery cables to DC terminals. Soldered cable lugs are also acceptable. Use recommended cable sizes (see page 51) to reduce losses and ensure high performance of FX (smaller cables can reduce performance and possibly damage the unit). Keep cables together (e.g., using a tie-wrap) as much as possible. Ensure cables pass through the same knockout and conduit fittings to allow inductive currents to cancel.
TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
CONNECTION AC and PV breakers DC shunt DC battery connections FXs DC terminals FXs AC terminals TORQUE IN POUNDS/Nm to 22 inch-lbs/2.48 Nm to 15 foot-lbs/20.4 Nm to 10 foot-lbs/13.6 Nm to 5 foot-lbs/3.38 Nm to 30 inch-lbs/3.38 Nm
Table 1 Torque Values for Installation
12
Battery Wiring Examples

In renewable energy systems, batteries are connected to each other in one of three ways: Series (voltage increases, amperage stays the same as a single battery) Parallel (voltage stays the same as a single battery, amperage increases) Series/Parallel (both voltage and amperage increase)
SERIES
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V + 12V + 12V + 12V = 48 V
Amp Hours remain at 200
PARALLEL
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
Voltage remains at 12V
200AH + 200AH + 200AH + 200 AH=800 AH
+
SERIES/PARALLEL
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
12V/200 Amp Hours
Two strings of batteries in series are connected in parallel. The voltage increases to 48V and the amp hours increase to 400
Stud Nut Lock Washer Flat Washer Battery Cable Lug
Insulator
Never install extra washers between the terminal mounting surface and the battery cable lugthe connection must be direct and secure. Always install breakers or fuses within the positive battery cable. Torque 2/0, (67.4 mm2) 4/0 (107 mm2), or larger code-approved cables rated 75C or higher to 60-inch pounds/6.77Nm.
13
6V Battery Wiring Examples 6 VOLT
6 VOLT
DC DISCONNECT (FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER)
SERIES/12 VOLT FX
12 VOLT INVERTER/CHARGER
6 VOLT 6 VOLT
SERIES STRING 1 CONNECTS TO INVERTER/CHARGERS POSITIVE TERMINAL
SERIES STRING 1
6 VOLT SERIES STRING 2 6 VOLT
SERIES/PARALLEL/12 VOLT FX
14
6 VOLT 6 VOLT
6 VOLT
6 VOLT
SERIES/24 VOLT FX
6 VOLT 6 VOLT
6 VOLT SERIES STRING 1
6 VOLT
6 VOLT 6 VOLT
6 VOLT
SERIES STRING 2 CONNECTS TO INVERTER/CHARGERS NEGATIVE TERMINAL
15
6 VOLT 6 VOLT
6 VOLT
6 VOLT
6 VOLT DC DISCONNECT (FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER) 6 VOLT
6VOLT
6 VOLT
SERIES/48 VOLT FX
16
12V Battery Wiring Examples
12 VOLT 12 VOLT
SERIES/24 VOLT FX
12 VOLT 12 VOLT
12 VOLT
12 VOLT
PARALLEL/12VOLT FX
17
12 VOLT 12 VOLT
12VOLT
12 VOLT
SERIES/48 VOLT FX
12 VOLT 12 VOLT
SERIES STRING 1
12 VOLT SERIES STRING 2 12 VOLT
18
12 VOLT 12 VOLT
12 VOLT
12 VOLT 12 VOLT
12 VOLT
SERIES STRING 2 CONNECTS TO INVERTER/CHARGERS NEGATIVE TERMINAL
19
AC WIRING NOTES FOR THE NON-MOBILE FX
AC HOT OUT
AC hot output conductor (black) wire gauge must be sized to the breakers and loads.
AC NEUTRAL OUT/AC NEUTRAL IN

Both neutral terminals are common with each other within the FX. Only one neutral needs to connect at the terminal if a separate common neutral bus bar is installed.
CHASSIS GROUND
Both CHASSIS GROUND terminals are common within the FX. The AC input and AC output ground wires can connect to these terminals or one can be connected if a common ground bus bar is installed.
INVERTER ON/OFF
INVERTER
ON/OFF
AUX+
AUX-
AC HOT IN
The AC hot input conductor (black) must be supplied through a 60 amp maximum AC branch rated circuit breaker. 6 AWG (.184 or 4.11 mm) wire is recommended for the FXs AC transfer relay.

20
OK
XCT-
XCT+
AC WIRING NOTES FOR THE MOBILE FX
AC HOT OUT
Supplies the AC hot output conductors through a 30 amp maximum AC branch rated circuit breaker using 10 AWG (.102 or 2.59 mm) wire and connect to the AC
AC NEUTRAL OUT/AC NEUTRAL IN

Connects the AC neutral input conductor to the AC NEUTRAL IN terminal. Connects the AC neutral output conductor to the AC NEUTRAL OUT terminal. These terminals are common in the Mobile FX only when an AC source is applied. The NEUTRAL IN and NEUTRAL OUT conductors should not be common (connected in any way) prior to connection with a Mobile FX
AC HOT OUT AC NEUTRAL OUT CHASSIS GROUND
REMOVE JUMPER TO DISABLE GROUND SWITCHING
NEU/GROUND BOND AC NEUTRAL IN AC HOT IN
CHASSIS GROUND
Connects both the AC input and AC output ground conductors to the CHASSIS GROUND and NEU/GROUND BOND terminals. If there is only one Mobile FX in the system, leave the copper bus (provided) installed between the CHASSIS GROUND and NEU/ GROUND BOND terminals. If there is more than one Mobile FX in the system, remove the copper bus from every Slave FX.
INVERTER ON/OFF
INVERTER
ON/OFF
AUX+
AUX-

INVERTER ERROR BATTERY STATUS FULL LOW OK INVERTER STATUS AC IN
AC HOT IN
The AC hot input conductor (black) must be supplied through a 30 amp maximum AC branch rated circuit breaker and connected to the AC HOT IN. 10 AWG (.102 or 2.59 mm) wire is required for the FXs AC transfer switch.
XCT-
XCT+
21
LOW-VOLTAGE WIRING
This six-position terminal block can be unplugged to make wiring easier and to simplify the removal and reinstallation of an FX. It must be securely and completely plugged in for proper FX functioning. Otherwise, operational errors can occur.
AC HOT OUT AC NEUTRAL OUT CHASSIS GROUND/PE CHASSIS GROUND/PE
Control Wiring Terminal Block
AC NEUTRAL IN AC HOT IN
12VDC at 0.7 amps (8.4 w) is available at the AUX+/AUX- terminals

INVERTER ON/OFF
INVERTER
ON/OFF
AUX+
AUX-
A switch can be wired to the INVERTER and ON/OFF terminals to manually control the FX XCT+/XCT- are not operational

INVERTER and ON/OFF

Replacing the pre-installed jumper (connecting the ON/OFF terminals) with a switch allows manual control of the FX. When a jumper is installed in either location, the inverter will be ON. When a switch is installed, the inverter is ON when the switch is closed and OFF when the switch is open. INVERTER ON/OFF
Control Wiring Terminal Block, side view
Jumper
22
OK
XCT-
XCT+
Prior to installing an ON/OFF switch, if the FXs AC output is off, check that the jumper is present and well-connected before installing a switch. You want to confirm the system is in good working order. Should you decide to install an OutBack MATE at a later date, bear in mind the installed switch overrides the control provided by the MATE if the switch is set to OFF. If the switch is set to ON, the MATE will function normally and control the inverter(s).
When a system is ordered with a MATE, the MATE handles all FX ON/OFF functions.
AUXILIARY OUTPUT ( AUX + / AUX - )

The Auxiliary output system uses the AUX + and AUX terminals. It is programmed through the MATE to do a variety of tasks: The default use for these terminals drives the OutBack FX Turbo Kit or DC12-FAN fan for external cooling. NOTE: These terminals should not be connected to any type of DC load greater than 0.7 amps. The FX includes internal electronic over-current protection for the AUX 12VDC output circuit which auto resets if it is short-circuited. No additional fuses are required. For automatic or advanced generator start functions, the Auxiliary Output can drive a 12V automotive relay for the two-wire starting circuitry of a generator. OutBack recommends a good quality gold-plated relay. NOTE: (1) The FLEXnet DC comes with an internal relay for this use. (2) OutBack Power Systems does not support three-wire start generators; however, a three-wire to two-wire conversion kit is available from an electronic control manufacturer such as Atkinson Electronics (www.atkinson.com) (3) Either the MATE or the FLEXnet DC can be programmed for Auto-GenStart (please refer to component manuals for more information).
XCT + / XCT These terminals are not operational at this time.
23
RTS, MATE/HUB WIRING
RJ-11 modular jack connects the RTS, the external battery temperature sensor. RJ-45 jack is used for external communications. RJ-11 modular jack connects RTS, the optional external battery temperature sensor.* RJ-45 jack connects MATE or HUB to FX using CAT5 cable.** *When a HUB is used, plug the RTS into the Master FX, which should be plugged into HUBs Port 01. The RTS cable is folded and routed under the AC Wiring Compartments Lexan cover, fitting into a small indentation in the aluminum casting between the battery terminals. ONLY USE THE OUTBACK RTS; OTHER BRANDS YIELD INCORRECT READINGS. **If the system has multiple FXs and/or OutBack Charge Controllers, a HUB is required. LED Color LED Action LED indicates
INVERTER ON/OFF
INVERTER
ON/OFF
AUX+
AUX-
XCT-
XCT+
GREEN
GREEN Flashing GREEN Off
Inverer ON Search mode or Slave power Inverter OFF AC source is connected AC input live, waiting to connect to OBX-IC No AC input present Fatal Error, contact OutBack Power Systems Warning, a noncritical error has occurred

STATUS INVERTER BATTERY ERROR AC IN FULL LOW
YELLOW
Solid YELLOW Flashing YELLOW Off
OK
RED
Solid RED Flashing RED
Status Lights
N OW EEELL ED R G Y R
Battery Lights
LED Color GREEN YELLOW RED (FULL) (OK) (LOW) 12 VDC 12.5 or higher 11.5 to 12.5 11.5 or lower 24 VDC 25.0 or higher 23.0 to 25.0 23.0 or lower
48 VDC 50.0 or higher 46.0-49.6 46.0 or lower
WARN(ING) Screens acin freq too high: AC source is above 66 Hz (upper limit) and will be dropped if frequency gets much higher acin freq too low: AC source is under 54 Hz (lower limit) and will be dropped if frequency gets much lower acin voltage too high: AC sources voltage is over 140 VAC (default limit) and risks loss of FX connection acin voltage too low: AC sources voltage is under 108 VAC (default limit) and risks loss of FX connection acin input current exceeds max: AC loads are drawing more current than the rating of the FX allows temperature sensor fault: an internal FX temperature sensor is malfunctioning internal comm. error detected: there is a communication problem between the MATE and the FX internal fan failure detected: the FXs internal cooling fan is not operating properly airtemp: displays a numeric value representing the air temperature around the FX* fettemp: displays a numeric value representing the temperature of the FETs (Field Effect Transistors)* captemp: displays a numeric value representing the temperature of the ripple capacitors* *These values are used for troubleshooting purposes. The higher the numerical value, the cooler the temperature.
24
SAMPLE INSTALLATIONS
SINGLE FX SYSTEM
All non-Mobile FX AC wiring must handle 60 amps AC or more. A 60A input breaker must be used for a non-Mobile FX and a 30A input breaker for a Mobile FX. A single FX can continuously power 2.0kW to 3.6kW of loads depending on which model is used.
AC LOADS
BLACK WHITE
MECHANICAL INTERLOCK
BLACK
60 AMP BYPASS BREAKER
BLACK 30 AMP OUTPUT BREAKER
HUB/MATE
INVERTER/CHARGER
CHASSIS GROUND
BLACK
AC HOT IN
GREEN
WHITE
AC NEUTRAL IN
AC NEUTRAL OUT
AC HOT OUT
1. All cables are to be 6AWG THHN or larger. GROUND TBB
BLACK
DISPLAY
BLACK
WHITE
60 AMP INPUT BREAKER
AC SOURCE
BLACK
WHITE
NOTE:
25
SERIES or SERIES/PARALLEL DUAL FX CONFIGURATION

This system can continuously power between 4.0kW and 7.2kW of loads depending on which model is used. All non-Mobile FX AC wiring must handle 60AAC or more. A Mobile FX requires 30A input breakers. NOTE: Stacking FXs in series/parallel means there are FXs directly connected to two separate 120VAC output legs. These legs produce 240VAC between them (the series portion). This allows all of the FXs to power either of the 120VAC output legs (the parallel portion). Series/parallel stacking requires an FW-X240 Auto Transformer and must use OutBack stacking programming. When the FXs *are connected in series for 120/240 VAC, the FW-X240 Auto Transformer can be connected to the AC output; both FXs are then available on either 120VAC output circuit. This allows higher efficiency and better performance as heavy 120VAC loads are powered by both FXs. The FW-X240 Auto Transformer also allows the Master to power loads on either 120VAC output circuit with the Slave FX off, reducing idle power consumption and improving system efficiency. The Slave FX must be programmed through the MATE as a Classic Slave (series stacking, no FWX240 Auto Transformer) or as OB Slave L2 (series/parallel stacking, FW-X240 included)*. The FX connected to Port 01 of the HUB is always the Master (1-2ph MASTER)
GT
*Grid-Tie FXs cannot be used with the FW-X240 Auto Transformer.
26
60 AMP BYPASS BREAKERS RED RED
AC OUTPUT L2 RED TBB
AC INPUT L2 RED TBB
L2 SLAVE
BLACK HUB/MATE AC HOT OUT RED AC HOT IN AC NEUTRAL IN AC NEUTRAL OUT RED BLACK 60 AMP OUTPUT BREAKERS HUB/MATE AC HOT OUT BLACK AC HOT IN AC NEUTRAL IN AC NEUTRAL OUT WHITE CHASSIS GROUND GREEN BLACK RED WHITE CHASSIS GROUND MECHANICAL INTERLOCK GREEN BLACK
60 AMP INPUT BREAKER RED
Series/Parallel Using Two FXs

TO AC LOADS
AC OUTPUT L1 BLACK TBB
60 AMP INPUT BREAKER
L1 MASTER
AC INPUT L1 BLACK TBB
AC INPUT FROM UTILITY GRID OR AC SOURCE

HUB
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CAT 5 COMM CABLES 1ST MATE
BLACK
DISPLAY
AC NEUTRAL WHITE TBB

AC INPUT AND AC OUTPUT NEUTRAL CONNECTIONS
Notes: 1. All cables are to be minimally 6AWG THHN 2. TBB = Terminal Bus Bar
GROUND TBB
27
PARALLELED DUAL FX SYSTEM

All AC wiring from the AC source and to the AC loads must collectively handle 100 amps AC or more. All other AC wiring capacity must equal 60 amps AC (Mobile FX units must handle 30 amps AC). A paralleled dual FX system can continuously power 4.0 Kw to 7.2kW of loads depending on which model is used. NOTE: Program the lowest-installed FX as Master (1-2ph MASTER) and the second FX as an OutBack L1 Slave (OB SLAVE L1)
GT be used with this configuration.
Grid-Tie FXs cannot
Parallel/Dual System with Two FXs
28
SERIES/PARALLEL QUAD FX SYSTEM

All AC wiring from the AC source and to the AC loads must collectively handle 120 amps AC or more. All other AC wiring must handle a capacity of 60 amps AC (Mobile FX AC wiring must handle 30 amps). This system can continuously power up to 14.4kW of loads depending on which model is used. Connecting more power than the continuous rating of the FX may cause breakers to trip or the FX to shut off its AC output. A HUB, MATE, and FW-X240 must be connected to successfully stack these FXs in series/parallel. NOTES: Program the lowest-installed FX as the Master (1-2ph MASTER), the first Slave as an Outback L1 Slave (OB Slave L1), and the second and third Slaves as OutBack L2 Slaves (OB SLAVE L2) as shown in the MATE Users Manual. An FW-X240 Auto Transformer must be used when three or more FXs are series stacked. When the FXs are connected in series for 120/240VAC, the FW-X240 Auto Transformer can be connected to the two AC output legs to provide all FX capacity to either of the 120VAC output circuits. This allows higher efficiency and better performance as heavy 120VAC loads are powered by all the FXs. The FW-X240 Auto Transformer also allows the Master to power loads on either of the 120VAC output circuits with the Slave off. This reduces the idle power consumption and improves the system efficiency.
GT
Grid-Tie FXs cannot be used with this configuration.
PARALLELED QUAD FX SYSTEM

All AC wiring from the AC source and to the AC loads must collectively handle 200 amps AC or more. All other non-Mobile FX Series Inverter/Charger models AC wiring must handle a capacity of 60 amps AC. This system can continuously power up to 14.4kW of loads depending on which model is used. Connecting more power than the continuous rating of the FX may cause breakers to trip or the FX to shut off its AC output. Refer to Parallel/Dual System drawing on page 28 and expand accordingly. NOTES: Program the lowest-installed FX as Master (1-2ph MASTER) and the three remaining FXs as OutBack L1 Slaves (OB SLAVE L1) Grid-Tie FXs cannot be used with this configuration.
GT
29
Series/Parallel Using Four FXs
30
3-PHASE FX SYSTEM
This system produces 120VAC per phase and 208VAC from phase to phase. There can only be one FX per phase on a 3-phase system. The non-Mobile AC wiring from the AC source and to the AC loads must handle 60 amps AC. All other non-Mobile AC wiring must handle a capacity of 60 amps AC; Mobile must handle 30 amps AC. This system can power continuously up to 10.8kW of loads depending on which model is used. Connecting more power than the continuous rating of the FX may cause breakers to trip or the FX to shut off its AC output. The jumper in the HUB must be moved for 3-phase configuration (please see the HUB Installation and User Guide). NOTE: Program the bottom FX as Master (3ph MASTER) and the two lower FXs as 3-phase Slaves (3ph SLAVE). Keep the phases in order: phase one is connected to the FX programmed L1; phase two is connected to L2; and phase three to L3 (or phases A, B, and C to inverters A, B, and C).
GT
Grid-Tie FXs cannot be used with this configuration.
31
Three-Phase System
32
AC NEUTRAL IN
30 AMP BYPASS BREAKER BLACK BLACK
Mobile Single FX Series Inverter/Charger

MECHANICAL INTERLOCK
AC OUT HOT LEG 1
AC IN HOT LEG 1
30AMP INPUT BREAKER
INVERTER
HUB/MATE AC HOT OUT AC HOT IN AC NEUTRAL IN AC NEUTRAL OUT WHITE CHASSIS GROUND WHITE BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
GREEN
30 AMP OUTPUT BREAKER
HUB
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1ST MATE
MATE CAT 5
GROUND
AC NEUTRAL OUT
(HUB NOT NEEDED FOR SINGLE INVERTER, BUT IS REQUIRED WHEN COMBINING INVERTER WITH OTHER OUTBACK COMMUNICATIVE EQUIPMENT)
33
GENERATOR AUTO START

The following schematic shows how to hook up a relay that interfaces with the two-wire start generator. Three-wire start generators require an adapter like the Atkinson GSCM available at www.atkinsonelectronics.com.
TWO WIRE START GENERATOR HOOK UP

GENERATOR
12V RELAY COIL NO NC COM
INVERTER ON/OFF AUX + AUX XCT XCT +
Most 12V relays will work for generator starting. Select one between 2 and 30 amp contacts.
34
MOBILE FX INFORMATION
When a Mobile system has the option of using either an onboard generator or the utility grid or shore power (see next diagram) as their AC input: Both the AC Hot and AC Neutral lines must be connected to the appropriate source. A connection can be made using a double-pole, double-throw switch (currently unavailable from OutBack, but available from electrical component suppliers) which has one connection each for AC hot and AC neutral. This switch must be rated to handle the systems maximum AC voltage and AC current.
SHORE
GEN
NEUTRAL/GROUND BOND
G Mobile FX
NC
COM
L O A D S
NO NC
H N
Double-Pole Double-Throw Switch
COM
NO NC
COM
NO
G Neutral Ground-Switching Contact The Mobile FXs AC input consists of a Hot (H), Neutral (N) and Neu/Ground Bond (G). The Mobile FX has an internal Ground-Switching Contact that will open when it connects to an AC input.
35
INSTALLATION CHECK LIST

ITEM YES NO
All manuals read and reviewed? FX OutBack Charge Controller MATE HUB System mounted with the recommended number and sized fasteners? System installed according to National Electrical Code (NEC) and local codes? System inspected? System permanently grounded? Did the installer use OutBack recommended wire type and gauge adjusted for temperature ratings and length? All AC wiring rated for 75 C or higher? Battery cables rated 75 C or higher? 6 AWG (.184 or 4.11 mm) wire used for non-Mobile FX AC Input Hot? 10 AWG (.116 or 2.59 mm) or larger wire used for AC HOT OUT? 10 AWG (.116 or 2.59 mm( wire or larger used for Mobile FX AC Input Hot? Non-Mobile FX connected to AC circuit with 60 amp maximum branch-circuit over-current protection? Mobile FX connected to AC circuit with 30 amp maximum branch-circuit over-current protection? All cables torqued to OutBack specifications? AC and PV breakers to 22 inch-lbs/2.48 Nm? All DC connections to 10 foot-lbs/13.55 Nm? FX AC terminals to 30 inch-lbs/3.38 Nm? FX battery breaker to 45 inch-lbs/5.08 Nm? All terminal block screws torqued to 2.5 foot-lbs/3.38 Nm?
36
APPENDIX RATINGS
FX2012T
Nominal DC Input Voltage Range Nominal AC Voltage / Frequency Continuous Power Rating at 25C Ambient Continuous AC RMS Output at 25C Idle Power - Full AC Output Idle Power - Search Mode Typical Efficiency Total Harmonic Distortion - Typical Output Voltage Regulation Maximum Output Current Peak (1 mSec) Maximum Output Current - RMS (100 mSec) AC Overload Capability - Surge AC Overload Capability - 5 Second AC Overload Capability - 30 Minutes AC Input Current Maximum AC Input Voltage Range AC Input Frequency Range DC Input Range DC Input Current Rated Power Continuous Battery Charger Output 12VDC 120VAC / 60 HZ 2000VA 17.0 Amps AC 20 Watts DC 2.6 Watts DC 90% 2% 2% 56 amps AC 40 amps AC 4800VA 4000VA 2500VA 60 Amps AC 80 to 150VAC 54.0 to 66.0 Hz 10.5 to 17.5 VDC 200 Amps DC 80 Amps DC
FX2524T
Nominal DC Input Voltage Range Nominal AC Voltage / Frequency Continuous Power Rating at 25C Ambient Continuous AC RMS Output at 25C Idle Power - Full AC Output Idle Power - Search Mode Typical Efficiency Total Harmonic Distortion - Typical Output Voltage Regulation Maximum Output Current Peak (1 mSec) Maximum Output Current - RMS (100 mSec) AC Overload Capability - Surge AC Overload Capability - 5 Second AC Overload Capability - 30 Minutes AC Input Current Maximum AC Input Voltage Range AC Input Frequency Range DC Input Range DC Input Current Rated Power Continuous Battery Charger Output 24VDC 120VAC / 60 HZ 3000VA 250 Amps AC 23 Watts DC 2.6 Watts DC 93% 2% 2% 70 amps AC 50 amps AC 6000VA 4800VA 3200VA 60 Amps AC 80 to 150VAC 54.0 to 66.0 Hz 21.0 to 34.0 VDC 75 Amps DC 35 Amps DC
37
FX3048T
GVFX3524
38
GVFX3648T
GTFX2524
39
GTFX3048T
VFX2812
40
VFX3524
VFX3648
41
VFX2812M
VFX3232M
42
VFX3524M
FX2532MT
Nominal DC Input Voltage Range Nominal AC Voltage / Frequency Continuous Power Rating at 25C Ambient Continuous AC RMS Output at 25C Idle Power - Full AC Output Idle Power - Search Mode Typical Efficiency Total Harmonic Distortion - Typical Output Voltage Regulation Maximum Output Current Peak (1 mSec) Maximum Output Current - RMS (100 mSec) AC Overload Capability - Surge AC Overload Capability - 5 Second AC Overload Capability - 30 Minutes AC Input Current Maximum AC Input Voltage Range AC Input Frequency Range DC Input Range DC Input Current Rated Power Continuous Battery Charger Output 32VDC 120VAC / 60 HZ 2500VA 20.8 Amps AC 21 Watts DC 2.6 Watts DC 92% 2% 2% 56 amps AC 40 amps AC 4800VA 4000VA 2500VA 30 Amps AC 80 to 150VAC 54.0 to 66.0 Hz 28.0 to 45.3 VDC 93.75 Amps DC 35 Amps DC
43
FX2524MT
FX2012MT
Nominal DC Input Voltage Range Nominal AC Voltage / Frequency Continuous Power Rating at 25C Ambient Continuous AC RMS Output at 25C Idle Power - Full AC Output Idle Power - Search Mode Typical Efficiency Total Harmonic Distortion - Typical Output Voltage Regulation Maximum Output Current Peak (1 mSec) Maximum Output Current - RMS (100 mSec) AC Overload Capability - Surge AC Overload Capability - 5 Second AC Overload Capability - 30 Minutes AC Input Current Maximum AC Input Voltage Range AC Input Frequency Range DC Input Range DC Input Current Rated Power Continuous Battery Charger Output 12VDC 120VAC / 60 HZ 2000VA 17.0Amps AC 20 Watts DC 2.6 Watts DC 90% 2% 2% 56 amps AC 40 amps AC 4800VA 4000VA 2500VA 30 Amps AC 80 to 150VAC 54.0 to 66.0 Hz 10.5 to 17.0 VDC 200 Amps DC 100 Amps DC
44
RATINGS
NOMINAL AC OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF AN FX SYSTEM
Single Phase Series Stacked Parallel Stacked Three Phase Stacked 120VAC at 60 Hz 120VAC at 60 Hz per AC output leg / 240 VAC at 60Hz between the AC output legs 120 VAC at 60 Hz on one AC output leg 120 VAC at 60 Hz per AC output leg (limit three) / 208VAC at 60 Hz between AC output legs
RECOMMENDED FX DC VOLTAGE RANGE

NOTE: The last two digits in the model number designate the nominal DC voltage. Example: FX2024MT =24V DC Voltage.
12V Systems 24V Systems 32V Systems 48V Systems 11 16VDC (VDC = volts DC) 22 32VDC 29 43VDC 44 64VDC
MAXIMUM DC INPUT CURRENT

NOTE: This is the maximum DC current the FX will draw from the battery when starting very large AC loads. It is not used for sizing the DC disconnect or selecting DC cable gauge. It is used to select the minimum reasonable battery capacity.
12V FXs 24V FXs 32V FXs 48V FXs 600ADC per FX (ADC = amps DC) 300ADC per FX 225ADC per FX 150ADC per FX
45
RATED DC INPUT CURRENT

NOTE: This is the maximum continuous DC current that the FX will draw from the batteries when inverting.
FX2012MT FX2524MT FX2532MT FX3048T VFX2812M VFX3524M VFX3232M VFX3648 190ADC (ADC = Amps DC) 95ADC 90ADC 60ADC 265ADC 170ADC 115ADC 85ADC
AC INPUT OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE

NOTE: This is the recommended AC input voltage range to be supplied to the FX. Voltages outside of this range may damage AC loads connected to the FXs AC output terminals.
All FX Series Inverter/Chargers 90 150VAC (VAC = volts AC)
MAXIMUM AC INPUT CURRENT

An AC input source connected to the FX supplies power for two separate internal AC circuits the AC transfer switch and the battery charging system. The AC transfer switch transfers the AC input power to the AC loads. The FXs battery charger will back off if the total AC loadsincluding the charger exceed the AC input current limit (default setting is 28AAC). This Input Limit can be adjusted using the MATE to avoid overloading a generator or trip a circuit breaker. If your generator cannot produce 28AAC or you are connecting to an AC input source that has a breaker that is rated for less than 30AAC, please refer to the FX and VFX Series Inverter/Charger Programming Manual to change this setting.
All Mobile FXs All 120VAC FXs 30AAC per FX (AAC = Amps AC) 60AAC per FX (AAC = Amps AC)
MAXIMUM CURRENT FOR BATTERY CHARGER

Due to heat restraints, the FX limits incoming AC current to recharge the battery. Please refer to the FX and VFX Series Inverter/Charger Programming Manual to adjust this setting. The battery charger has an efficiency of better than 80%. Other factors, such as cable losses, might reduce this efficiency.
46
MAXIMUM AND DEFAULT AC INPUT AND DC (bulk stage) OUTPUT VALUES

FX2012MT FX2524MT FX2532MT FX3048T VFX2812M VFX3524M VFX3232M VFX3648 AC Max = 12AAC (Default = 10AAC) AC Max = 14AAC (Default = 12AAC) AC Max = 14AAC (Default = 12AAC) AC Max = 14AAC (Default = 12AAC) AC Max = 16AAC (Default = 14AAC) AC Max = 20AAC (Default = 18AAC) AC Max = 20AAC (Default = 18AAC) AC Max = 20AAC (Default = 18AAC) DC Max = 100ADC DC Max = 55ADC DC Max = 40ADC DC Max = 35ADC DC Max = 125ADC DC Max = 85ADC DC Max = 60ADC DC Max = 45ADC
AC INPUT FREQUENCY RANGE

NOTE: If the AC input source is out of the range noted below, the FX will not connect or stay connected.
All FX Models 56 - 64 Hz
MAXIMUM AC OUTPUT CURRENT

This is the amount of surge current that the FX will quickly supply for a split second. Depending on the size of the surge, the FX can be overloaded for a minimum time of 5 seconds to a maximum time of 30 minutes.
All 12 VDC FXs All Other FXs 56AAC per FX for 1 millisecond 70AAC per FX for 1 millisecond
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS OUTPUT POWER

An FX Series Inverter/Chargers model number indicates its maximum continuous output power by changing the last two digits to zeros. For instance, an FX2012MT has a maximum continuous output power of 2000VA (volt-amps).
FX2012MT FX2024MT FX2532MT FX2548T VFX2812M VFX3524M VFX3232M VFX3648 2000VA (VA = volt-Amps) 2000VA 2500VA 2500VA 2800VA 3500VA 3200VA 3600VA
47
MAXIMUM OVERCURRENT PROTECTION AMPACITY

This rating specifies the proper overcurrent protection ampacity. OBB breakers are panel-mount circuit breakers. Class T DC fuses are terminal-mounted and should always be used in conjuncture with a disconnect mechanism. FXs used in home installations should use properly sized DC circuit breakers. A DC breaker includes both overcurrent protection and disconnect capability. OutBack Power Systems recommends Class T fuses for marine installations where a DC disconnect is not required.
MODEL AMPACITY DC BREAKER DC FUSE
FX2012MT FX2024MT FX2532MT FX2548T VFX2812M VFX3524M VFX3232M VFX3648 GTFX 2524 GTFX 3048 GVFX 3524 GVFX 3648
200 amps 175 amps 175 amps 100 amps 200 amps 260 amps 175 amps 175 amps 125 amps 75 amps 175 amps 90 amps
OBDC-250 OBDC-175 OBDC-175 OBDC-100 OBDC-250 OBDC-250 OBDC-175 OBDC-175 OBDC-175 OBDC-100 OBDC-250 OBDC-125
Class T-400 (Mobile Only) Class T-300 (Mobile Only) Class T-300 (Mobile Only) Not Recommended Class T-400 (Mobile Only) Class T-400 (Mobile Only) Class T-300 (Mobile Only) Not Recommended DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE
48
12 VDC System
Float Voltage Absorb Voltage EQ Voltage ReFloat LBCO LBCI Sell RE Gen Alert Off Set Point On Set Point Load Shed Off Set Point Vent Fan ON Set Point Diversion ON Set Point Absorb Time EQ Time Float Time AC2/Gen Transfer Delay (Cycles for AC) Search Grid Lower Limit Grid Upper Limit Grid Upper Limit Grid Connect Delay DROP or USE Charger OFF/AUTO/ON AUX Output Option Gen Alert ON Delay Gen Alert OFF Delay Vent Fan OFF Delay Gen Window Lower Limit Gen Upper Window Limit AC1/Grid Transfer Delay Set AUX Control Search Pulses Search Pulse Spacing Stacking Phase InPut Select Charge Rates Vented 24 & 48 VDC Vented 12 VDC Sealed 24 & 48 VDC Sealed 12 VDC Grid Input Settings Set AC Input Size Mobile Non-Mobile U.S. Grid-Tie Gen Input Settings Mobile Non-Mobile U.S. Grid-Tie Set VAC
DEFAULT
13.6V 14.4V 12.5V 10.5V 12.5V 13V 14V 11V 11V 13V 14.6V 1.0 hours 1.0 hours 1.0 hours 60 cycles* (*20 for Grid-Tie) 6 108V 140 140V .5 min USE AUTO COOL FAN 4 min 9 min 5 min 108V 140V 6 Cycles of AC AUTO 8 60 Cycles Ac 1 or 2 phase Master Gen 18 AAC 12 AAC 10 AAC 10 AAC
MINIMUM
12V 13V 11V 9V 10V 10V 12V 10V 10V 10V 12V 0.0 hours 0.0 hours 0.0 hours 0 cycles 0 40V 80V 130V .2 min N/A
MAXIMUM
15V 16V 17V 13V 12V 14V 15V 18V 14V 14V 16V 16V 24.0 hours 24.0 hours 24.0 hours 240 cycles 50 115V 220V 150V 15.0 min N/A Correction Factor 24VDC: Multiply 12VDC values by 2 32VDC: Multiply 12VDC values by 2.64 48VDC: Multiply 12VDC values by 4
14.4V (24VDC Grit-Tie=29.2) 14V
0 min 0 min 0 min 40V 130V 0 Cycles of AC 2 4 Cycles AC
240 min 240 min 30 min 115V 150V 240 Cycles of AC 20 120 Cycles AC
0 AAC 0 AAC 0 AAC 0 AAC
20 AAC 14 AAC 14 AAC 12 AAC
28 Amp 48 Amp 50 Amp 28 Amp 48 Amp 50 Amp 120V (230V Export)
5 Amp 5
30 Amp
2Amp 2 Amp 110V GT (210V Export, 105V Off-Grid and Mobile)
30 Amp 60 Amp 125V (240V Export) 49
FX Default Values (subject to change with FX upgrades)
WIRE SIZES
The following chart contains information on wire sizes, the DC resistance of the wires and the corresponding diameters and areas of these wires. This information can be used to calculate the voltage drop of the wires or to find an equivalent wire size.
SIZE DC
(AWG) Resistance in Ohms (1000 feet)
CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA
APPROXIMATE DIAMETER (with insulation) INCHES .078 .101 .126 .162 .215 .269 .337 .376 .423 .508 .576 .645 MILLIMETERS 1.98 2.57 3.20 4.11 5.46 6.83 8.56 9.55 10.74 12.90 14.63 16.38
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0
3.14 1.98 1.24 0.78 0.50 0.31 0.19 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06
INCHES .0032 .0051 .0082 .0130 .0206 .0328 .0521 .0657 .0829 .1045 .1318 .1662
MILLIMETERS 2.08 3.31 5.26 8.37 13.30 21.15 33.62 42.41 53.50 67.43 85.01 107.20
AWG Wire Sizes

NOTE: These sizes represent the conductor only without any insulation.
Size
#14
#12
#10
#8
#6
#4 .235
#3 .281
#2 .295
#1 .335
1/0 .380
Diameter .073 (inches)
.080 .115
.146 .184
Size
2/0
3/0 .475
4/0 .530
250 MCM 300 MCM 350 MCM 400 MCM 500 MCM .580 .635 .690 .730 .820
Diameter .420 (inches)
50
Recommended Wire Sizes by Length
FX Model FX 2012T FX2524T GTFX252 FX3048T GTFX3048 VFX2812 VFX3524 GVFX3524 VFX3648 GVFX3648
Typical DC AMPS 167 104 104 63 233 146 75
NEC AMPS 208 130 130 78 292 182 94
1-3 one way 4/0 2/0 1/0 4/0 4/0 1/0
3-5 one way 4/0 2/0 1/0 4/0 4/0 1/0
5-10 one way 4/0 2/0 1/0 300 MCM 4/0 1/0
MAINTENANCE
If damaged or malfunctioning, the FX should be repaired by a qualified user, installer, or service center following OutBack Power Systems instructions and guidelines. Please contact your energy dealer for assistance. Incorrect repairs and/or reassembly risks malfunction, electric shock or fire. For routine, user-approved maintenance: Disconnect all circuit breakers and related electrical connections before doing any cleaning or adjustments. Solar modules may produce hazardous voltages when exposed to light; cover them with opaque material before servicing any connected equipment or service at night. If a remote or automatic generator start system is used, disable the automatic starting circuit and/or disconnect the generator from its starting battery while servicing. This will prevent accidental it to starting or operation.
51
TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY INFORMATION FX Series Inverter/Charger Products OutBack Power Systems, Inc. (OutBack) provides a two year (2) limited warranty (Warranty) against defects in materials and workmanship for its FX/VFX Series Inverter/Charger products (Product(s)) if installed in fixed location applications. The term of this Warranty begins on the Product(s) date of manufacture or the initial purchase date as indicated on the warranty registration card submitted to OutBack, whichever is greater. This Warranty applies to the original OutBack Product(s) purchaser, and is traansferable only if the Product(s) remains installed in the original use location. The warranty does not apply to any Product(s) or Product(s) part that has been modified or damaged by the following: Installation or Removal; Alteration or Disassembly; Normal Wear and Tear; Accident or Abuse; Corrosion; Lightning; Repair or service provided by an unauthorized repair facility; Operation contrary to manufacturer product instructions; Fire, Floods or Acts of God; Shipping or Transportation; Incidental or consequential damage caused by other components of the power system; Any product whose serial number has been altered, defaced or removed; or Any other event not foreseeable by OutBack. OutBacks liability for any defective Product(s), or any Product(s) part, shall be limited to the repair or replacement of the Product(s), at OutBacks discretion. OutBack does not warrant or guarantee workmanship performed by any person or firm installing its Product(s). This Warranty does not cover the costs of installation, removal, shipping (except as described below), or reinstallation of Product(s).
Revision.2008-04-01
52
To request warranty service, you must contact OutBack Technical Services at (360) 435-6030 or support@ outbackpower.com within the effective warranty period. OutBack Technical Support will attempt to troubleshoot the product and validate that the failure is product related. If warranty service is required, OutBack will issue a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. A request for an RMA number requires all of the following information: 1. Proof-of-purchase in the form of a copy of the original Product(s) purchase invoice or receipt confirming the Product(s) model number and serial number; 2. Description of the problem; and 3. Shipping address for the repaired or replacement equipment. After receiving the RMA number, pack the Product(s) authorized for return, along with a copy of the original purchase invoice, in the original Product(s) shipping container(s) or packaging providing equivalent protection and mark the outside clearly with the RMA number. The sender must prepay all shipping charges to the agreed upon OutBack Power Systems location, and insure the shipment, or accept the risk of loss or damage during shipment. OutBack is not responsible for shipping damage caused by improperly packaged Products, the repairs this damage might require, or the costs of these repairs. If, upon receipt of the Product(s), OutBack determines the Product(s) is defective and that the defect is covered under the terms of this Warranty, OutBack will then and only then ship a repaired or replacement Product(s) to the purchaser freight prepaid, non-expedited, using a carrier of OutBacks choice, where applicable. The warranty period of any repaired or replacement Product is twelve (12) months from the date of shipment from OutBack, or the remainder of the initial warranty term, which ever is greater. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO OUTBACK PRODUCTS. OUTBACK EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ITS PRODUCTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. OUTBACK ALSO EXPRESSLY LIMITS ITS LIABILITY IN THE EVENT OF A PRODUCT DEFECT TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY AND EXCLUDES ALL LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY LIABILITY FOR PRODUCTS NOT BEING AVAILABLE FOR USE OR LOST REVENUES OR PROFITS, EVEN IF IT IS MADE AWARE OF SUCH POTENTIAL DAMAGES. SOME STATES (OR JURISDICTIONS) MAY NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES OR DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSIONS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Revision.2008-02-26
53
Limited Warranty Registration

Complete this form to request a Limited Warranty, and return it to: Outback Power Systems Inc. 19009 62nd Ave. NE Arlington, WA 98223
NOTE: Please submit a copy (not the original) of the Product purchase invoice, which confirms the date and location of purchase, the price paid, and the Product Model and Serial Number.
Two Year Limited FX Warranty Registration

System Owner
Name: _______________________________ Address: ______________________________ City, State, Zip Code: ____________________ Country: ______________________________ Telephone Number:______________________ E-mail: ________________________________
Product
Product(s) Model Numbet(s): ______________ Product(s) Serial Number(s):_______________ Sold by: _______________________________ Purchase Date:
Please circle the three most important factors affecting your purchase decision: Price Product Reputation Product Features Reputation of OutBack Power Systems Value
System
System Install/Commission Date: __________ Nominal System AC Voltage: ______________ Type of Batteries: _______________________ Total Nominal System AC Output in KW:______ System Battery Bank Size (Amp Hours):_______
Are you using a generator with this system? (Circle One): Yes If yes, please list the make and model: __________ If yes, is the generators output is (Circle One): AC DC
No
Installer
Name (If Applicable): ____________________ City, State, Zip: _________________________ Contractor Number:_____________________ Address: ______________________________ E-mail: ________________________________
*Extended Warranty OutBack Power Systems offers an optional three (3) year extension to the standard two (2) year Limited Warranty for the FX/VFX Series Inverter/Charger product. To request a 3-year Limited Warranty extension for a total effective warranty coverage period of five (5) years; include a check or money order in the amount of $300USD payable to OutBack Power Systems, Inc. along with your Warranty Registration. Revision.2008-04-01
Revision.2008-04-01 54
10-Year Limited Warranty (California)

GTFX, GVFX and PS1 Products
OutBack Power Systems, Inc. (OutBack) provides a ten-year (10) limited warranty (Warranty) against defects in materials and workmanship for its GTFX, GVFX and PS1 products (Products) if installed in fixed location applications within the State of California. For this Warranty to be effective, the Product purchaser must complete and submit the applicable Product registration card within ninety (90) days of the eligible Products first retail sale. The term of this Warranty is governed by the date issued by OutBack on the 10-year Warranty Certificate. This Warranty applies to the original OutBack Product purchaser, and is transferable only if the Product remains installed in the original use location. The warranty does not apply to any Product or Product part that has been modified or damaged by the following: Installation or Removal; Alteration or Disassembly; Normal Wear and Tear; Accident or Abuse; Corrosion; Lightning; Repair or service provided by an unauthorized repair facility; Operation contrary to manufacturer product instructions; Fire, Floods or Acts of God; Shipping or Transportation; Incidental or consequential damage caused by other components of the power system; Any product whose serial number has been altered, defaced or removed; or Any other event not foreseeable by OutBack. OutBacks liability for any defective Product, or any Product part, shall be limited to the repair or replacement of the Product, at OutBacks discretion. OutBack does not warrant or guarantee workmanship performed by any person or firm installing its Products. This Warranty does not cover the costs of installation, removal, shipping (except as described below), or reinstallation of Products. To request warranty service, you must contact OutBack Technical Services at (360) 435-6030 or support@ outbackpower.com within the effective warranty period. If warranty service is required, OutBack will issue a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. A request for an RMA number requires all of the following information:
Revision.2007-06-01
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1. 2. 3. 4.
Proof-of-purchase in the form of a copy of the original Product purchase invoice or receipt confirming the Product model number and serial number; OutBack issued 10-year warranty certificate; Description of the problem; and Shipping address for the repaired or replacement equipment.
After receiving the RMA number, pack the Product(s) authorized for return, along with a copy of the original purchase invoice and warranty certificate, in the original Product shipping container(s) or packaging providing equivalent protection and mark the outside clearly with the RMA number. The sender must prepay all shipping charges, and insure the shipment, or accept the risk of loss or damage during shipment. OutBack is not responsible for shipping damage caused by improperly packaged Products, the repairs this damage might require, or the costs of these repairs. If, upon receipt of the Product, OutBack determines the Product is defective and that the defect is covered under the terms of this Warranty, OutBack will then and only then ship a repaired or replacement Product to the purchaser freight prepaid, non-expedited, using a carrier of OutBacks choice within the continental United States, where applicable.
Shipments to other locations will be made freight collect. The warranty period of any repaired or replacement Product is twelve (12) months from the date of shipment from OutBack, or the remainder of the initial warranty term, which ever is greater. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO OUTBACK PRODUCTS. OUTBACK EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ITS PRODUCTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. OUTBACK ALSO EXPRESSLY LIMITS ITS LIABILITY IN THE EVENT OF A PRODUCT DEFECT TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY AND EXCLUDES ALL LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY LIABILITY FOR PRODUCTS NOT BEING AVAILABLE FOR USE OR LOST REVENUES OR PROFITS, EVEN IF IT IS MADE AWARE OF SUCH POTENTIAL DAMAGES. SOME STATES (OR JURISDICTIONS) MAY NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES OR DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSIONS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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Revision.2007-06-01
10-Year Warranty Registration - California

To request a 10-year Limited Warranty; complete this form along with a check or money order in the amount of $599 USD payable to OutBack Power Systems, Inc., and return it to: Outback Power Systems Inc. 19009 62nd Ave. NE Arlington, WA 98223
NOTE: A 10-Year Limited Warranty Certificate will only be issued if this registration card is received by Outback within 90 days of the date of the first retail sale of the eligible product. Please submit a copy (not the original) of the product purchase invoice, which confirms the date and location of purchase, the price paid, and the product model and serial number. The warranty certificate is available only for and will only be issued for GTFX, GVFX and PS1 products installed in fixed location (non-mobile) applications within the state of California.
10-Year Warranty Registration for GVFX, GTFX and PS1-California

System Owner
Name: _____________________________________ _ Address: ____________________________________ Country: __________________________________ __ E-mail: ______________________________ ____ City, State, Zip Code: ___________________ ____ Telephone number: ________________________
Product
Product model number:________________________ Sold by:_________________________________ ___ __ Product serial number:_____________________ _ Purchase date: ______________________ ___ ____
Please circle the three most important factors affecting your purchase decision: Price Product Reputation Product Features Value
Reputation of OutBack Power
System
System install/commission date: _____________ _____ System array nominal voltage: ___________________ System battery bank bize (amp hours):___________ __ System array size: _________________ _________ Type of PV modules: _____________ __________ Type of batteries:__________________________ _
Please list other sources of back-up power:_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Installer
Installer: ____________________________________ Installer address: ____________________________ __ Contractor number:____________________________ Installer e-mail:_________________ ___________ Installer City, State, Zip: ___________ __________
Revision.2007-06-26
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Corporate Office 19009 62nd Avenue NE Arlington, WA USA (+1) 360-435-6030
European Sales Office C/ Castell, 17 08830 - Sant Boi de Llobregat BARCELONA, Espaa +34.93.654.9568
900-0083-01-00 REV B
www.outbackpower.com

Outback FX Programming Manual

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FX SERIES INVERTER/CHARGER

FX/ VFX/GTFX/GVFX/MOBILE Installation Manual

About OutBack Power Systems

Welcome to the OutBack Power Systems FX Series Inverter/Charger System

FX Series Inverter/Charger Models

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

AC WIRING COMPARTMENT BOARD

AC Terminal Block--secures AC connections to the FX using set screws

BATTERY TEMP MATE/HUB

LOW VOLTAGE TERMINALS

AC HOT OUT AC NEUTRAL OUT CHASSIS GROUND/PE CHASSIS GROUND/PE

Control Wiring Terminal Block Jumper

BATTERY TEMP MATE/HUB

AUX OUTPUT (AUX+/AUX-): 12VDC

AC AND DC GROUNDING REQUIREMENTS

The equipment ground on each is marked with this symbol:

Box lug for grounding the FX chassis

FX PARTS AND ACCESSORIES

BATTERY TERMINAL COVERS

DCC (DC COMPARTMENT COVER)

FW-ACA (AC CONDUIT ADAPTER)

TURBO FAN COVER Included in place of a DCC on sealed FXs

DCA (DC CONDUIT ADAPTER)

Surge Protector per the UL 1741 listing.

Table 1 Torque Values for Installation

Battery Wiring Examples

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V + 12V + 12V + 12V = 48 V

Amp Hours remain at 200

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

Voltage remains at 12V

200AH + 200AH + 200AH + 200 AH=800 AH

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

12V/200 Amp Hours

Stud Nut Lock Washer Flat Washer Battery Cable Lug

6V Battery Wiring Examples 6 VOLT

DC DISCONNECT (FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER)

SERIES STRING 1 CONNECTS TO INVERTER/CHARGERS POSITIVE TERMINAL

6 VOLT SERIES STRING 2 6 VOLT

DC DISCONNECT (FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER)

DC DISCONNECT (FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER)

6 VOLT SERIES STRING 1

SERIES STRING 1 CONNECTS TO INVERTER/CHARGERS POSITIVE TERMINAL