77,75,23,21 Series III Instruction Sheet

77/75/23/21
Series III Multimeter

Instruction Sheet
W Read First: Safety Information
Never use the meter if the meter or test leads look damaged. Be sure the test leads and switch are in the correct position for the desired measurement. Never measure resistance in a circuit when power is applied. Never touch the probes to a voltage source when the test leads are plugged into the 10 A or 300 mA input jack. Never apply more than the rated voltage between any input jack and earth ground. Be careful when working with voltages above 60 V dc or 30 V ac rms. Such voltages pose a shock hazard. Keep your fingers behind the finger guards on the test probes when making measurements.
WWarning
To avoid false readings, which could lead to possible electric shock or personal injury, replace the battery as soon as the battery indicator (M) appears.
Symbols
W Y T
CAT II CAT III
Read First: Safety Information Dangerous Voltage May Be Present Double Insulation Typical locations include; main wall outlets, local appliances, and portable equipment. Typical locations include switches in the fixed installation and equipment for industrial use permanently connected to the fixed installation.
Overvoltage Installation Category per IEC 1010:
PN 650512
1997, 1998 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies
August 1997 Rev.2, 7/98
Input Jacks
Milliamp
V
600V CAT 1000V CAT FUSED
Volts, Ohms, Diode Test Common Terminal
Amp
hc1f.eps
See Specifications for overload protection.
Autorange
The meter defaults to autorange when you turn on the meter.
Manual Range
Manual ranging is available in V ac, V dc, ohms, A ac, and A dc.
MANUAL
MANUAL
RANGE
RANGE
Momentary
CAT CAT
_
hc11f.eps
To return to autorange, press rotary switch.
for 1 second or turn the
Automatic Touch Hold Mode

W Warning
To avoid electric shock, do not use the Touch Hold mode to determine if a circuit with high voltage is dead. The Touch Hold mode will not capture unstable or noisy readings. The Touch Hold mode automatically captures and displays stable readings for all functions.
HOLD
AUTO
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
RANGE RANGE RANGE
Momentary
V V V
CAT CAT
Single Beep
hc4f.eps
When the meter captures new input, it beeps and a new reading is displayed.
Note Stray voltages can produce a new reading.

To exit the Touch Hold mode, press turn the rotary switch. momentarily or
Bar Graph
The bar graph shows readings relative to the full scale value of the displayed measurement range and indicates polarity.
hc15f.eps
Standby
If the meter is on but is inactive for an hour (20 minutes in diode test), the display goes blank and displays four bar graph segments. To resume operation, turn the rotary switch or press a button.
AC and DC Voltage (K L mL)

Volts AC Volts DC Millivolts DC
RANGE
RANGE
mV
RANGE
CAT CAT
CAT CAT
CAT CAT
hc3f.eps
Resistance (e)
Turn off the power and discharge all capacitors. An external voltage across a component will give invalid resistance readings.
RANGE
CAT CAT
hc7f.eps
Diode Test (G)

Good Diode Good Diode
RANGE
RANGE
CAT
CAT CAT
Forward Bias Bad Diode
Single Beep
Reverse Bias Bad Diode
RANGE
RANGE
CAT CAT
CAT CAT
and Open Shorted

hc5f.eps
Continuity Test ( R )
RANGE
RANGE
CAT CAT
CAT CAT
hc8f.eps
If continuity exists (resistance < 210 for Models 21/75 and <270 for Models 23/77), the beeper sounds continuously. The meter beeps twice if it is in Touch Hold mode.
Current (? A)
W Warning
To avoid injury, do not attempt a current measurement if the open circuit voltage exceeds the rated voltage of the meter. To avoid blowing an input fuse, use the 10 A jack until you are sure that the current is less than 300 mA. Turn off power to the circuit. Break the circuit. (For circuits of more than 10 amps, use a current clamp.) Put the meter in series with the circuit as shown and turn power on.
1
RANGE
+ _ +
CAT CAT
2 3
hc10f.eps
Probe Holder
hc14f.eps
Maintenance
W Warning
To avoid electric shock, remove the test leads before opening the case, and close the case before using the meter. To prevent fire and possible arcflash, use fuses with ratings shown on the back of the meter. Caution To avoid contamination or static damage, do not touch the circuit board without proper static protection.
Internal Fuse Test
300 mA
RANGE
10 A OK OK <.5 OK
4-8
OK
hc9f.eps
Battery Replacement
Note Before opening the case, make sure the test leads are removed and the rotary switch is turned to OFF.
hc12f.eps
Fuse Replacement
F1 F2 F2 F1
23/77
21/75
hc13f.eps
Cleaning
To clean the meter, use a damp cloth and mild detergent; do not use abrasives or solvents on the meter.
Service and Parts

To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone numbers: USA and Canada: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853) Europe: +31 402-678-200 Japan: +81-3-3434-0181 Singapore: +65-*-276-6196 Anywhere in the world: +1-425-356-5500 Or, visit Flukes Web site at www.fluke.com.
Item BT1 Description Battery, 9 V, NEDA 1604/IEC 6F22, or NEDA 1604A/IEC 6LR61 Models 21/75: Fuse, F630 mA, 250 V, Min Interrupt Rating 1500 A or IEC 127-1 Fuse, F11 A, 1000 VAC/DC, Min Interrupt Rating 17 kA Models 23/77: Fuse, F44/100 A, 1000 VAC/DC, Min Interrupt Rating 10 kA Fuse, F11 A, 1000 VAC/DC, Min Interrupt Rating 17 kA Fluke PN 696534 614487 740670 943118 Quan. 1
F1* F2*
1 1
F1* F2*
943121 943118
1 1
* For safety, use exact replacement
Specifications
Accuracy is specified for a period of one year after calibration, at 18C to 28C (64F to 82F) with relative humidity to 90%. AC conversions are ac-coupled, average responding, and calibrated to the RMS value of a sine wave input. Accuracy specifications are given as: ([% of reading] + [number of least significant digits])
Maximum Voltage Between any Terminal and Earth Ground Display Response Time of Digital Display Rated voltage
Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Temperature Coefficient
Digital: 3,200 counts, updates 2.5/sec Analog: 31 segments, updates 25/sec V ac < 2 s V dc < 1 s < 1s to 320 k, < 2s to 3.2 M, < 10 s to 32 M 0C to 50C -40C to 60C 0.1 x (specified accuracy)/C (<18C or >28C)
Electromagnetic Compatibility In RF field of 3 V/m on all functions. Relative Humidity except 32 M range 32 M range only Altitude Battery Type Battery Life Continuity Beeper Shock, Vibration Size (H x W x L) Weight Safety
Total accuracy = Specified accuracy + 0.1% of range.
EMC Regulations Certifications/Listings
0% to 90% (0C to 35C) 0% to 70% (35C to 50C) 0% to 80% (0C to 35C) 0% to 70% (35C to 50C) Operating: 2000 meters Storage: 12,000 meters 9 V NEDA 1604 or 6F22 or 006P, or NEDA 1604A or 6LR61 2000 hrs typical with alkaline 1600 hrs typical with carbon zinc 4096 Hz per MIL-T-PRF 28800F Class III, Sinusoidal, Non Operating 3.7 cm x 8.9 - 7.8 cm x 19 cm (1.5 in x 3.5 - 3.1 in x 7.49 in) 365 g (12.9 oz) Models 21/75 Series III: 600 V CAT III, Models 23/77 Series III: 600 V CAT III and 1000 V CAT II per ANSI/ISA S82.01-1994, EN 61010-1: 1993, CSA C22.2 No 1010.1-92, UL 3111-1. EN 61326-1 1997.
Function
Range 3.200 V, 32.00 V, 320.0 V 600 V (21/75), 1000 V (23/77) 320.0 mV 3.200 V, 32.00 V, 320.0 V 600 V (21/75), 1000 V (23/77)
320.0 3200 , 32.00 k, 320.0 k 3.200 M 32.00 M 320.0 3200 , 32.00 k, 320.0 k 3.200 M 32.00 M 2.0 V
Accuracy (0.3%+1) (0.4%+1) (0.3%+1) (2%+2) (2%+2)

(0.5%+2) (0.5%+1) (0.5%+1) (2%+1) (0.5%+3) (0.5%+1) (0.5%+1) (2%+1) (1% typical)
L mL K (45 to 500 Hz,

3.2 V range. Other ranges 45 to 1 kHz)
21/75:
23/77:
GR
Function Range
Accuracy
Burden Voltage (typical) 6 mV/mA 50 mV/A 6 mV/mA 50 mV/A
? (45 Hz to 1 kHz) A
32.00 mA, 320.0 mA 10.00 A * 32.00 mA, 320.0 mA 10.00 A *
(2.5%+2) (2.5%+2) (1.5%+2) (1.5%+2)
* 10 A continuous, 20 A for 30 seconds maximum.
Overload protection for all functions and ranges: Rated voltage.

Function Input Impedance (Nominal) >10 M, <50 pF Common Mode Rejection Ratio (1 k Unbalanced) Normal Mode Rejection
L, mL, K
L, mL K
>120 dB at dc, 50 Hz, or 60 Hz >60 dB dc to 60 Hz Open Circuit Test Voltage
>60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Full Scale Voltage To 3.2 M <440 mV dc <420 mV dc (typical) 32 M <1.4 V dc <1.3 V dc (typical)
<3.1 V dc <2.8 V dc (typical)
Open Circuit Test Voltage
Full Scale Voltage 2.0 V dc
GR
<3.1 V dc
Short Circuit Current (typical)
e GR G
21/75: 400 A 500 A VF 0.0 V 0.6 V 1.2 V 2.0 V
23/77: 300 A 400 A Current (typical) 21/75: 0.5 mA 0.4 mA 0.3 mA 0.1 mA 23/77: 0.4 mA 0.3 mA 0.2 mA 0.1 mA

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77/75/23/21

Series III Multimeter

Overvoltage Installation Category per IEC 1010:

August 1997 Rev.2, 7/98

Volts, Ohms, Diode Test Common Terminal

See Specifications for overload protection.

To return to autorange, press rotary switch.

for 1 second or turn the

Automatic Touch Hold Mode

Note Stray voltages can produce a new reading.

AC and DC Voltage (K L mL)

Diode Test (G)

Forward Bias Bad Diode

Reverse Bias Bad Diode

and Open Shorted

Internal Fuse Test

Service and Parts

* For safety, use exact replacement

Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Temperature Coefficient

Total accuracy = Specified accuracy + 0.1% of range.

EMC Regulations Certifications/Listings

Accuracy (0.3%+1) (0.4%+1) (0.3%+1) (2%+2) (2%+2)

L mL K (45 to 500 Hz,

Burden Voltage (typical) 6 mV/mA 50 mV/A 6 mV/mA 50 mV/A

32.00 mA, 320.0 mA 10.00 A * 32.00 mA, 320.0 mA 10.00 A *

(2.5%+2) (2.5%+2) (1.5%+2) (1.5%+2)

* 10 A continuous, 20 A for 30 seconds maximum.

Overload protection for all functions and ranges: Rated voltage.

>120 dB at dc, 50 Hz, or 60 Hz >60 dB dc to 60 Hz Open Circuit Test Voltage

<3.1 V dc <2.8 V dc (typical)

Open Circuit Test Voltage

Full Scale Voltage 2.0 V dc

Short Circuit Current (typical)

21/75: 400 A 500 A VF 0.0 V 0.6 V 1.2 V 2.0 V

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