Highway Design Manual

HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL
AGGRADATION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
AASHTO STANDARDS
Policy on Use of -----------------------------------------82.3
AGGREGATE BASE
see BASE Engineering Criteria---------------------- 663
ABANDONMENT
Water Wells --------------------------------------------- 110.2
AGGREGATE SUBBASE
Engineering Criteria----------------------------------- 663
ABBREVIATIONS, OFFICIAL NAMES

--------------------------------------------------------------61.1
AGGRESSIVE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ACCELERATION LANE
------------------------------------------------------------ 403.5
At Rural Intersections --------------------------------- 405.1
ACCESS CONTROL
--------------------------------------------------------------62.6
----------------------------------------------------------- 104
Alignment, Existing --------------------------------- 104.3
Alignment, New -------------------------------------- 104.3
Frontage Roads --------------------------------------- 104.3
Frontage Roads Financed by Others --------------- 104.3
General Policy ---------------------------------------- 104.1
Highways, Definition -------------------------------- 62.3
Interchanges ------------------------------------------ 504.8
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 405.6
Openings ---------------------------------------------- 104.2
Openings, Financial Responsibility ---------------- 205.5
Openings on Expressways -------------------------- 205.1
Openings in Relation to Median Openings---------- 104.5
Rights, Protection of --------------------------------- 104.4
ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
Curb Ramps, Guidelines for -----------------------Driveways ---------------------------------------------Provisions for Disabled Persons -------------------Refuge Areas -----------------------------------------
Index 1
June 26, 2006
105.4
205.3
105.3
403.7
ACCIDENT DATA
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 402.2
ACCRETION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
ACQUISITION
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.6
of Material and Disposal Sites --------------------- 111.5
ADT/AADT
see AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC
AESTHETIC FACTORS
Contour Grading and Slope Rounding ------------ 304.4
In Design------------------------------------------------ 109.3
Materials and Color Selection ---------------------- 705
Noise Barrier ----------------------------------------- 1102.6
Planting ------------------------------------------------ 902.1
Retaining Walls -------------------------------------- 210.5
AGREEMENTS
Drainage, Cooperative ------------------------------- 803.2
Materials ---------------------------------------------- 111.4
AIR POLLUTION
Control of Burning ----------------------------------- 110.3
Control of Dust --------------------------------------- 110.3
AIR RIGHTS
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.6
AIRWAY-HIGHWAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 207
Clearances --------------------------------------------- 207.2
Submittal of Data ------------------------------------ 207.3
ALIGNMENT
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Bridges -----------------------------------------------Channel -----------------------------------------------Consistency (Horizontal) ---------------------------Controls (Horizontal) -------------------------------Coordination (Horizontal/Vertical) ---------------Culverts -----------------------------------------------Horizontal --------------------------------------------Vertical (Grade) --------------------------------------
109.3
203.9
862.2
203.3
203.1
204.6
823.2
203
204
ALLUVIUM
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
ALTERNATIVES FOR CULVERT PIPES

----------------------------------------------------------- 853
ALUMINUM PIPE
----------------------------------------------------------- 854.4
ANGLE OF INTERSECTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.3
APPRAISAL
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.6
APPROACH SLABS, STRUCTURE

New Construction Projects ------------------------- 208.11(2)
Rehabilitation Projects ----------------------------- 673
Index 2
June 26, 2006
APPROVALS
Nonstandard Design Features ------------------------ 82.2
Proprietary Items ------------------------------------ 110.10
Proprietary Items ------------------------------------ 601.5
Special Pavement Structural Section Designs -- 601.5
Intersections ------------------------------------------- 403.2
AQUEDUCT
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

------------------------------------------------------------ 841.2
ARCH CULVERTS
854.1
854.3
854.4
854.6
854.7
ARMOR
------------------------------------------------------------ 873.3
ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS
62.3
ARTESIAN WATERS
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
ASPHALT CONCRETE
see FLEXIBLE PAVEMNT
ASPHALT TREATED PERMEABLE BASE

Definition ----------------------------------------------Design, Asphalt Pavement -------------------------Design, Concrete Pavement ------------------------Pavement Drainage ----------------------------------
62.7
633.1
623.1
662.3
AUXILIARY LANES
------------------------------------------------------------ 62.1
Interchange -------------------------------------------- 504.5
AVAILABLE HEAD, USE OF

------------------------------------------------------------ 821.1
------------------------------------------------------------ 821.4
AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC

------------------------------------------------------------ 62.8
------------------------------------------------------------ 103.1
AVULSION
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
AXIS OF ROTATION
Superelevation ----------------------------------------- 202.4
AXLE LOADS, EQUIVALENT SINGLE

see EQUIVALENT SINGLE AXLE LOADS
Definition ---------------------------------------------Definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
806.2
874
821.4
864.4
BAFFLE
AQUIFER
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------ 829.2
BACKWATER
AREAS OF CONFLICT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BACKFILL, CULVERTS
------------------------------------------------------------ 873.4
BANK
Definition ---------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Guide --------------------------------------------------Protection, Definition -------------------------------Protection, Definition -------------------------------
806.2
874
873.4
806.2
874
BARRIER
Concrete on Walls ------------------------------------ 210.6
Median ------------------------------------------------- 305.3
Noise -------------------------------------------------- 1100
Railing ------------------------------------------------- 208.10
BASE
Definitions ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
Aggregate ---------------------------------------------- 662.1
Asphalt Treated --------------------------------------- 662.2
Asphalt Treated Permeable ------------------------- 662.3
Cement Treated --------------------------------------- 662.2
Cement Treated Permeable ------------------------- 662.3
Description -------------------------------------------- 602.1
Engineering Criteria --------------------------------- 663
Granular, Untreated ---------------------------------- 662.1
Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete -------------------------- 662.2
Lean Concrete ---------------------------------------- 662.2
Treated Permeable ----------------------------------- 662.3
BASEMENT SOIL
See SUBGRADE
BASIN CHARACTERISTICS
Elevation ----------------------------------------------Land Use ---------------------------------------------Orientation -------------------------------------------Shape --------------------------------------------------Size ----------------------------------------------------Slope --------------------------------------------------Soil & Geology --------------------------------------Storage -------------------------------------------------
812.7
812.4
812.8
812.2
812.1
812.3
812.5
812.6
BEDLOAD
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
------------------------------------------------------------ 851.2
Index 3
July 1, 2008
BULKING
BENCHES
Drains -------------------------------------------------- 834.4
Slope --------------------------------------------------- 304.3
BERM
----------------------------------------------------------- 835
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
BIKEWAY
Definitions -----------------------------------------Design Criteria ------------------------------------Markings -------------------------------------------Planning Criteria ----------------------------------Railings ----------------------------------------------Standards -------------------------------------------Traffic Control Devices ---------------------------
1001.1
1003
1004
1002
208.10
1000
1004
Definition --------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Factors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
806.2
874
813.8
861.2
864.3
BUS
Design Vehicle --------------------------------------- 404.3
Loading Facilities ------------------------------------ 108.2
Turning Templates ----------------------------------- 404.5
BYPASS HIGHWAY
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.3
BITUMINOUS
Coatings On Pipes ----------------------------------- 854.3
BORDER INSPECTION STATIONS

----------------------------------------------------------- 107.3
BORROW
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
BRANCH CONNECTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.4
Freeway-to-freeway --------------------------------- 504.4
Interchange, Entrances and Exits ------------------ 504.2
BRIDGE REPLACEMENT & REHABILITATION

PROGRAM
------------------------------------------------------------ 43.3
BRIDGES
----------------------------------------------------------- 208
Alignment --------------------------------------------- 203.9
Approach Railing ------------------------------------ 208.10
Clearances --------------------------------------------- 309
Deer Crossing ----------------------------------------- 208.8
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.2
Embankment Slopes --------------------------------- 208.5
Equipment Crossings -------------------------------- 208.8
Falsework Clearance --------------------------------- 204.8
Flood Design ------------------------------------------ 821.3
Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.7
Overloads --------------------------------------------- 110.1
Slope Treatment, End -------------------------------- 707
Structure Depth --------------------------------------- 204.8
Structure, Open End --------------------------------- 208.5
Types of Structures ----------------------------------- 62.2
also see GRADE SEPARATION STRUCTURES
BROKEN-BACK CURVE
see CURVES
BULKHEADS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
Type ---------------------------------------------------- 873.3
CALIFORNIA OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND

HEALTH (CAL-OSHA)
Tunnel Safety Orders --------------------------------- 110.12
CALIFORNIA R-VALUE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.7
Measurement of -------------------------------------- 614.3
Record Keeping -------------------------------------- 605.1
CAMBER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.2
CANTILEVER WALLS
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.1
CAPACITY
Drainage Structure ----------------------------------Highway ----------------------------------------------Intersection -------------------------------------------Operational Features Affecting Design ----------Ramp Intersection -----------------------------------Safety Roadside Rests -------------------------------
806.2
102
402.1
402.1
406
903.5
CAPILLARITY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
CAPILLARY WATER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.2
CAPITAL PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

----------------------------------------------------------- 603.3
CATCH BASIN
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Inlets --------------------------------------------------- 837.2
CATCH POINT
Clearance to Right of Way Line ------------------- 304.2
Side Slope Standards -------------------------------- 304.1
Index 4
June 26, 2006
CIENEGA
CATTLE PASSES
------------------------------------------------------------ 208.8
CLEANOUT
CEMENT TREATED PERMEABLE BASE

also see BASE Definition-----------------------------
62.7
CENTRAL ANGLE
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
Fences -------------------------------------------------- 701.2

Railings, Bridges ------------------------------------- 208.10
CHANNEL, OPEN
862.2
865
813
863
861
864.2
864.3
873.3
862.2
Airway-highway ------------------------------------Falsework ---------------------------------------------Lateral, for Elevated Structures -------------------Pedestrian Over Crossings -------------------------Railroad -----------------------------------------------Signs, Vertical ---------------------------------------Slope to Right of Way Line ------------------------Structures, Horizontal -------------------------------Structures, Vertical ----------------------------------Tunnel --------------------------------------------------
207
204.6
309.4
309.2
309.5
309.2
304.2
309.1
309.2
309.3
CLIMATE
Pavement Map ---------------------------------------- 615
CLIMBING LANES
CHANNEL & SHORE PROTECTION

870
873.3
874
873.1
873.2
872.3
873.4
Transitions ---------------------------------------------- 206.2

Sustained Grades ------------------------------------- 204.5
CLOVERLEAF INTERCHANGE
Local Streets ------------------------------------------ 502.2
Freeway-to-freeway ---------------------------------- 502.3
COATINGS
Pipe ----------------------------------------------------- 854.3
CHANNELIZATION
62.4
405
405.2
403
405.3
CHANNELIZATION, PRINCIPLES OF
----------------------------------------------------------Angle of Intersection --------------------------------Areas of Conflict ------------------------------------Major Movements -----------------------------------Points of Conflict ------------------------------------Precautions -------------------------------------------Prohibited Turns -------------------------------------Refuge Areas -----------------------------------------Signal Control ---------------------------------------Speed-change Areas --------------------------------Summary ---------------------------------------------Traffic Control Devices ----------------------------Turning Traffic ---------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------ 309.1
CLEARANCES
CHAIN LINK
-----------------------------------------------------------Design Standards -----------------------------------Left-turn ----------------------------------------------Principles of -----------------------------------------Right-turn ----------------------------------------------
Stopping Sight Distance on Horizontal Curves -- 201.6
CLEAR RECOVERY ZONE
Formula ------------------------------------------------ 202.1

Superelevation --------------------------------------- 202
---------------------------------------------------------Armor -------------------------------------------------Definitions -------------------------------------------Design, Concepts ------------------------------------Design, Highwater & Hydraulics -----------------Site Considerations ----------------------------------Training ------------------------------------------------
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

------------------------------------------------------------ 842.4
CLEAR DISTANCE
------------------------------------------------------------ 203.4
Alignment & Grade ---------------------------------Changes ----------------------------------------------Characteristics --------------------------------------Cross Section ---------------------------------------Design Consideration ------------------------------Flow Classifications --------------------------------Flow Equations --------------------------------------Linings ------------------------------------------------Unlined ------------------------------------------------
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
403
403.3
403.2
403.1
403.4
403.12
403.8
403.7
403.9
403.5
403.11
403.10
403.6
CHECK DAM
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
COEFFICIENT OF ROUGHNESS
Channels ----------------------------------------------- 864.3
Conduit ------------------------------------------------ 851.2
COEFFICIENT OF RUNOFF
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 819.2
COLORS, SELECTION
Concrete ----------------------------------------------- 705.1
Steel Structures --------------------------------------- 705.2
COMFORT FACILITIES
Roadside Rests --------------------------------------- 903
COMFORTABLE SPEEDS
see MAXIMUM COMFORTABLE SPEED
COMMERCIAL DRIVEWAYS
------------------------------------------------------------ 205.
COMMUNITY NOISE ABATEMENT PROGRAM

--------------------------------------------------------- 1101.4
COMPOSITE PAVEMENT
Definition --------------------------------------------Engineering Properties -----------------------------Mechanistic-Emperical Method -------------------New Construction -----------------------------------Pavement Preservation -----------------------------Performance Factors --------------------------------Reconstruction ---------------------------------------Rehabilitation ----------------------------------------Types --------------------------------------------------
62.7
642.1
606.3
643
644
642.2
643
645
641
COMPOUND CURVES
CONCENTRATED FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Drainage, Definition --------------------------------- 806.2
CONCRETE
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.11
CONSTRUCTIBILITY
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 618.2
CONTINUOSLY REINFORCED CONCRETE

PAVEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 621.2
also see RIGID PAVEMENT
Freeway Connections with Local Roads ---------- 106.2

Initial and Stage -------------------------------------- 106.1
Temporary Features ---------------------------------- 82.1
Temporary Pavements and Detours --------------- 612.6
----------------------------------------------------------- 304.4
Aesthetics --------------------------------------------- 109.3
CONTRACTORS YARDS/PLANT SITES
Base, Lean --------------------------------------------- 62.7

Base, Lean -------------------------------------------- 662.2
Gravity Walls ----------------------------------------- 210.2
Painting ------------------------------------------------ 705.1
Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------- 620
Portland Cement Pavement (PCCP)
see RIGID PAVEMENT
Retaining Walls -------------------------------------- 210.2
CONDEMNATION
62.6
62.6
CONDUIT
----------------------------------------------------------- 112
CONTRAST TREATMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 704
Policy -------------------------------------------------- 704.1
CONTROL
Drainage, Definition --------------------------------Erosion -----------------------------------------------Traffic, Devices -------------------------------------Traffic, Devices -------------------------------------Traffic, Special Problems ---------------------------
806.2
110.2
62.8
403.10
110.7
CONTROL OF ACCESS
851.2
706.4
806.2
854.3
CONGESTION MITIGATION AND AIR QUALITY

IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (CMAQ)
------------------------------------------------------------ 43.2
CONNECTIONS
Access Openings on Expressways ----------------Branch ------------------------------------------------Branch Interchange, Entrances and Exits --------Driveways on Frontage Roads --------------------Driveways on Rural Roads ------------------------Driveways on Urban Roads ------------------------Financial Responsibility ----------------------------Freeway-to-freeway --------------------------------Freeway-to-freeway --------------------------------Freeway with Local Roads -------------------------Local Facility -----------------------------------------
CONSERVATION OF MATERIALS AND

ENERGY
CONTOUR GRADING
CONCENTRATION
Cross Section ----------------------------------------Crossover, Irrigation --------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Protective Coating -----------------------------------
Private Road ------------------------------------------ 205.2

Roadway ---------------------------------------------- 107.1
CONSTRUCTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 203.5
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202.6
----------------------------------------------------------Inverse -------------------------------------------------
Index 5
June 26, 2006
205.1
62.4
504.2
205.4
205.4
205.3
205.5
62.4
504.4
106.2
203.1
see ACCESS CONTROL
CONTROL OF POLLUTION
see POLLUTION CONTROL
CONTROLLED ACCESS HIGHWAY

-----------------------------------------------------------
62.3
CONVENTIONAL HIGHWAYS
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Sidewalks --------------------------------------------- 105.1
COORDINATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES

----------------------------------------------------------Bus Loading Facilities ------------------------------Divided Nonfreeway Facilities --------------------with FHWA -------------------------------------------
108
108.2
108.1
108.3
COST REDUCTION INCENTIVE PROPOSALS

Walls --------------------------------------------------- 210.4
Index 6
June 26, 2006
COUNTERFORT WALLS
CROSSOVER
------------------------------------------------------------ 210.2
CRASH CUSHIONS
----------------------------------------------------------
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
702.1
CRIB WALLS
CRITICAL
806.2
874
806.2
874
806.2
874
806.2
874
CROSS DRAINAGE
----------------------------------------------------------- 820
CROSS SECTION
City Streets and County Roads --------------------Clear Recovery Zone, -------------------------------Effects on Drainage --------------------------------Frontage Roads --------------------------------------Geometric --------------------------------------------Grade --------------------------------------------------Multilane, All Paved --------------------------------Multilane, Divided ----------------------------------Multilane, RRR Criteria ----------------------------Outer Separation -------------------------------------State Highway --------------------------------------Two-lane, New Construction ----------------------Two-lane, RRR Criteria ----------------------------Warrants for -------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
62.3
CULVERTS
------------------------------------------------------------ 210.2
Depth, Definition ------------------------------------Depth, Definition -----------------------------------Flow, Definition -------------------------------------Flow, Definition ------------------------------------Slope, Definition ------------------------------------Slope, Definition -----------------------------------Velocity, Definition ---------------------------------Velocity, Definition ---------------------------------
Irrigation, Conduits ---------------------------------- 706.3
308.1
309.1
833
310.1
62.1
204.2
307.5
307.4
307.6
310.2
307
307.2
307.3
307.1
CROSS SECTION, OTHER THAN STATE

HIGHWAY ROADS
----------------------------------------------------------- 308
City and County Roads ------------------------------ 308.1
CROSS SECTION, STATE HIGHWAY

see CROSS SECTION
CROSS SLOPES
Effects on Drainage --------------------------------- 833
Gutter -------------------------------------------------- 303.2
Median ------------------------------------------------- 305.2
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 301.2
Shoulder ------------------------------------------------- 302.2
Structures ---------------------------------------------- 208.2
CROSSINGS
Deer ---------------------------------------------------- 208.8
Equestrian ----------------------------------------------- 208.7
Equipment --------------------------------------------- 208.8
Railroad ------------------------------------------------ 104.3
Alignment & Slope ----------------------------------Alternative Pipes -----------------------------------Anchorage --------------------------------------------Available Head --------------------------------------Backwater --------------------------------------------Bedding & Backfill ---------------------------------Box and Arch ----------------------------------------Bridges ------------------------------------------------Buoyant Forces --------------------------------------Camber ------------------------------------------------Choice of Type --------------------------------------Culvert Design System -----------------------------Curvature ---------------------------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------Design Discharge ------------------------------------Design Flood, Definition ---------------------------Design Frequency, Definition ---------------------Design Storm, Definition ---------------------------End Treatment ---------------------------------------Entrance Design ------------------------------------Entrance Riser ---------------------------------------Gradeline ---------------------------------------------Headwall ----------------------------------------------Headwater --------------------------------------------Height of Cover --------------------------------------Height of Cover -------------------------------------Hydrologic Considerations -------------------------Improved Inlets --------------------------------------Inlet Control ------------------------------------------Joints --------------------------------------------------Length -------------------------------------------------Minimum Cover -------------------------------------Multiple Pipes ---------------------------------------Outlet Design ---------------------------------------Piping -------------------------------------------------Roughness --------------------------------------------Sag -----------------------------------------------------Service Life ------------------------------------------Settlement --------------------------------------------Slope --------------------------------------------------Transitions --------------------------------------------Type Selection ---------------------------------------
823.4
853
829.5
821.4
825.1
829.2
854.7
821.3
826.3
823.2
851.2
825.3
823.2
806.2
821.2
806.2
806.2
806.2
826.2
826
826.3
823.2
826.3
821.4
829.2
854
821.2
826.4
825.2
853.1
828.3
854.9
824.2
827
829.3
851.2
829.7
852.1
829.2
823.2
826.4
824
CURB RAMPS
------------------------------------------------------------ 105.4
Guidelines for ------------------------------------------- 105.4
Policy and Procedure ---------------------------------- 105.3
CURBS
----------------------------------------------------------Bridges ------------------------------------------------Frontage Roads and Streets ------------------------General Policy ---------------------------------------Grade Separations ------------------------------------
303
303.5
303.6
303.1
303.5
Gutter Pan, Cross Slope ----------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------Position of --------------------------------------------Ramps ------------------------------------------------Returns, for City Streets ----------------------------Structures ---------------------------------------------Types and Uses ---------------------------------------
303.2
305.4
303.5
504.3
405.8
303.5
303.2
CURVES
Index 7
June 26, 2006
DECISION SIGHT DISTANCE

----------------------------------------------------------- 201.7
DEER CROSSINGS
----------------------------------------------------------- 208.8
DEFENSE ROUTE
Rural and Single Interstate Routes ------------------ 309.2
Broken-back ------------------------------------------ 203.7

Compound -------------------------------------------- 203.5
Compound, Superelevation of ---------------------- 202.6
Horizontal --------------------------------------------- 203
Length and Central Angle --------------------------- 203.4
Location of Ramp on --------------------------------- 504.2
Maximum Comfortable Speeds ---------------------- 202.2
Radius ------------------------------------------------- 203.2
Ramp Widening -------------------------------------- 504.3
Reversing ---------------------------------------------- 203.6
Reversing, Superelevation Transition for --------- 202.5
Spiral --------------------------------------------------- 203.8
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202
Three-Center ------------------------------------------ 405.7
Vertical ------------------------------------------------ 204.4
DEFINITIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 62
Drainage ----------------------------------------------- 806.2
Pavement Structural Section ------------------------- 62.7
Deflection Studies ------------------------------------ 635.1
DEGRADATION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
DELAY
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.8
DENSITY
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.8
DESIGN
CUT WIDENING
----------------------------------------------------------- 304.3
D-LOAD
Cracking D-Load ------------------------------------- 854.1
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Reinforced Concrete Pipe --------------------------- 854.1
DAM
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.9
DEAD END STREET

-----------------------------------------------------------
62.3
DEBRIS
----------------------------------------------------------Barrier, Definition ----------------------------------Basin, Definition ------------------------------------Bulking -----------------------------------------------Control Structure ------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Rack, Definition -------------------------------------Riser ---------------------------------------------------
Capacities --------------------------------------------Channel & Shore Protection -----------------------Designation ------------------------------------------Discharge ---------------------------------------------Discharge, Estimating ------------------------------Flood, Establishing ---------------------------------Frequency, Definition ------------------------------Geometric Standards --------------------------------Hourly Volume --------------------------------------Hourly Volume, Definition ------------------------Interchange -------------------------------------------Intersection -------------------------------------------Period -------------------------------------------------Speed (See DESIGN SPEED) ---------------------Standards, Applications ----------------------------Storm -------------------------------------------------Storm, Definition -------------------------------------
102
873.1
103
811.3
819
818.2
806.2
200
103.1
62.8
504
405
103.2
80
821.2
806.2
DESIGN DESIGNATION
813.8
806.2
806.2
813.8
822.2
806.2
874
806.2
822.2
DECELERATION LANE
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.5
Left Turns ----------------------------------------------- 405.2
Right Turns --------------------------------------------- 405.3
Design Period ----------------------------------------- 103.2

Relation to Design ----------------------------------- 103.1
DESIGN HOURLY VOLUME

----------------------------------------------------------- 62.8
----------------------------------------------------------- 103.1
DESIGN LIFE
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 612
Relation to Design Period --------------------------- 103.1
DESIGN SPEED
--------------------------------------------------------- 101
Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.8
Entrances & Exits ------------------------------------ 504.2
Freeway-to-freeway Minimum --------------------- 504.4
Index 8
June 26, 2006
Freeway Entrances & Exits ------------------------Local Facility ----------------------------------------Scenic Values ---------------------------------------Selection ----------------------------------------------Standards ----------------------------------------------
504.2
101.1
109
101.1
101.2
DESIGN VEHICLE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bus ----------------------------------------------------California Truck -------------------------------------Offtracking -------------------------------------------STAA Truck -----------------------------------------Turning Templates -----------------------------------
62.8
404
404.2
404.2
404.1
404.2
404.3
DESIGN VOLUME
see DESIGN HOURLY VOLUME
Definition ---------------------------------------------Design -------------------------------------------------Estimating -------------------------------------------Peak ----------------------------------------------------
806.2
811.3
819
811.3
DISPOSAL SITES/MATERIALS SITES

----------------------------------------------------------Acquisition of ----------------------------------------Environmental Requirements ----------------------Information Furnished to Prospective Bidders --Investigation of Local Material Sources ---------Mandatory, on Federal-aid Projects ---------------Material Arrangements ------------------------------
111
111.5
111.1
111.3
111.2
111.6
111.4
Stopping Sight Distance on Horizontal Curves -- 201.6

401
401.6
401.2
401.4
401.1
611
401.5
401.3
DITCHES
Grade --------------------------------------------------Side ----------------------------------------------------Side ----------------------------------------------------Slope ---------------------------------------------------
834.3
303.2
834.3
834.3
DIVERGING
------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN, OPERATIONAL FEATURES

AFFECTING
----------------------------------------------------------Accidents ---------------------------------------------Capacity ----------------------------------------------Undesirable Geometric Features -------------------
DISCHARGE
DISTANCE, CLEAR
DESIGN, FACTORS AFFECTING

----------------------------------------------------------Bicycles -----------------------------------------------Driver -------------------------------------------------Environment -----------------------------------------General ------------------------------------------------Pavement --------------------------------------------Pedestrian ---------------------------------------------Vehicle -------------------------------------------------
Types and Uses ---------------------------------------- 303.3
62.8
DIVERSION
402
402.2
402.1
402.2
DESIGNATION, DESIGN
Design Period ----------------------------------------- 103.2
Relation to Design ------------------------------------ 103.1
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
DIVIDED HIGHWAY
------------------------------------------------------------ 62.3
Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.2
DIVIDED NONFREEWAY FACILITY

------------------------------------------------------------ 108.1
DETOURS
------------------------------------------------------------ 110.7
Local Roads Used as --------------------------------- 106.2
DETRITUS
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
DHV
see DESIGN HOURLY VOLUME
DIAMOND INTERCHANGE
------------------------------------------------------------ 502.2
DIKES
Definition, Earthen ------------------------------------- 874
Frontage Roads and Streets--------------------------- 303.6
General Policy------------------------------------------ 303.1
Guide, Earthen ---------------------------------------- 873.4
PCC Grouted Riprap ---------------------------------- 873.4
Position of ---------------------------------------------- 303.5
Ramps --------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Toe, Earthen -------------------------------------------- 873.4
DIVISION OF DESIGN
------------------------------------------------------------- 10
DOWEL BAR
------------------------------------------------------------ 622.4
Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.7
DOWNDRAINS
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Flume -------------------------------------------------- 834.4
Pipe ----------------------------------------------------- 834.4
DRAIN
Edge System (See EDGE DRAIN)
DRAINAGE
Area, Definition -------------------------------------Area ---------------------------------------------------Basic Policy ------------------------------------------Channels ---------------------------------------------Computer Programs ---------------------------------Computer Programs ----------------------------------
806.2
819.2
803.1
861
819.6
825.3
Computer Programs ---------------------------------Cooperative Projects Policy -----------------------Course, Definition ----------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Definition, Channel & Shore ----------------------Design Responsibility ------------------------------Detention Basins ------------------------------------Divide, Definition -----------------------------------Easement, Definition -------------------------------Economics of Design -------------------------------Galleries ----------------------------------------------Glossary of Terms ----------------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------Objectives of Design -------------------------------Pavement ---------------------------------------------by Pumping ------------------------------------------Roadway ---------------------------------------------Section, Duties of -----------------------------------Subsurface -------------------------------------------System, Definition -----------------------------------
864.4
803.2
806.2
806.2
874
802.1
891.3
806.2
806.2
801.5
841.5
806.2
834.2
801.4
650
839
830
802.1
840
806.2
DRAINS
Anchorage --------------------------------------------Benches -----------------------------------------------Entrance Standards ----------------------------------Geotextile --------------------------------------------Horizontal --------------------------------------------Outlet Treatment ------------------------------------Overside, Spacing & Location --------------------Service Life ------------------------------------------Slope --------------------------------------------------Subsurface Types ------------------------------------
834.4
834.4
834.4
841.5
841.5
834.4
834.4
853.1
834.4
841.5
Index 9
June 26, 2006
Footings ----------------------------------------------Gabion Basket Wall --------------------------------Gravity Wall ------------------------------------------L-Type Wall-------------------------------------------Masonry Wall ----------------------------------------Mechanically Stabilized Wall ----------------------Non-Gravity Cantilevered Walls ------------------Proprietary -------------------------------------------Reinforced Embankments --------------------------Rock Gravity Wall ----------------------------------Rock/Soil Anchors ----------------------------------Safety Railings --------------------------------------Salvaged Material Retaining Wall ----------------Secant Soldier Pile Wall ---------------------------Sheet Pile Wall --------------------------------------Slurry Diaphragm Wall ----------------------------Soil Mix Wall ----------------------------------------Soil Nail Wall ---------------------------------------Soil Reinforcement Systems -----------------------Soldier Pile Wall with Lagging -------------------Tangent Soldier Pile Wall --------------------------Tire Anchored Timber Wall -----------------------Utilities ------------------------------------------------
210.8
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.6
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.8
EARTHQUAKE CONSIDERATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.6
EASEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.6
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
see LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS
DRIVEWAYS
----------------------------------------------------------Access Openings on Expressways ----------------Commercial ------------------------------------------Financial Responsibility ----------------------------Frontage Roads --------------------------------------Local Standards -------------------------------------Pedestrian Access -----------------------------------Residential -------------------------------------------Rural Areas ------------------------------------------Urban --------------------------------------------------
205
205.1
205.3
205.5
205.4
205.3
205.3
205.3
205.4
205.3
DRY WEATHER FLOWS

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
EDDY LOSS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
EDGE DRAIN
----------------------------------------------------------- 606.3
System, Definition ------------------------------------ 62.7
ELECTROLIERS AND SIGNS

Walls --------------------------------------------------- 210.7
EMBANKMENT
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
Side Slope Standards ---------------------------------- 304
Slopes at Structures ---------------------------------- 208.5
Structure Approach Embankment ----------------- 208.11
EMINENT DOMAIN
-----------------------------------------------------------
EARTH RETAINING SYSTEMS

Anchored Wall --------------------------------------Cantilever Wall --------------------------------------Concrete Gravity Wall -----------------------------Counterfort Wall -------------------------------------Crib Wall; Concrete, Steel and Timber ----------Drainage ----------------------------------------------Electroliers and Signs -------------------------------
62.6
ENCROACHMENT
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.8
210.8
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.6
END OF FREEWAY
Connections with Local Roads --------------------- 106.2
ENDWALL
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Index 10
June 26, 2006
ENERGY
Dissipator, Definition -------------------------------Dissipator ---------------------------------------------Grade Line, Definition ------------------------------Head, Definition --------------------------------------
806.2
827.2
806.2
806.2
826
504.2
806.2
806.2
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Bus Loading Facilities -------------------------------- 108.2
Contractor's Yard and Plant Site ------------------- 112
FHWA -------------------------------------------------- 108.3
Material Sites and Disposal Sites ------------------ 111
Median Width ----------------------------------------- 305.1
Project Development ---------------------------------- 81.1
Special Considerations ------------------------------ 110
EQUALIZER
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 826.3
EQUESTRIAN TRAILS
see TRAILS, MULTIPURPOSE
------------------------------------------------------------ 208.7
------------------------------------------------------------ 208.8
EQUIVALENT SINGLE AXLE LOADS

Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.7
Conversion ESAL to Traffic Index------------------ 613.3
ESAL Constants -------------------------------------- 613.3
Lane Distribution Factors --------------------------- 613.3
Projections, Truck Traffic --------------------------- 613.3
EROSION
806.2
871.1
902
110.2
806.2
874
62.5
FALSEWORK
-----------------------------------------------------------Grade Line -------------------------------------------Vertical Clearance -----------------------------------Width of Traffic Openings -------------------------Worker Safety ----------------------------------------
204.8
204.8
204.8
204.8
204.8
FAN
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
FEDERAL-AID
----------------------------------------------------------Funding Determination ----------------------------Programs (see also PROGRAMS) ---------------System ------------------------------------------------
40
44
43
42
------------------------------------------------------------- 43.4
----------------------------------------------------------Approval ----------------------------------------------Barbed Wire, Type BW ----------------------------Chain Link -------------------------------------------Exceptions to Standard Types ---------------------Freeways and Expressways ------------------------Location of -------------------------------------------Locked Gates ----------------------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------on Other Highways ----------------------------------Policy and Purpose ----------------------------------Retaining Walls --------------------------------------Safety Roadside Rests ------------------------------Standard Types --------------------------------------Vinyl-clad --------------------------------------------Weathering Type Steel -----------------------------Wire Mesh, Type WM --------------------------------
701
701.1
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.3
701.1
210.6
903.5
701.2
705.1
705.1
701.2
FETCH
EVAPORATION
806.2
812.8
814.4
819.2
EXITS
Freeway Interchange --------------------------------- 504.2
EXPRESSWAY
------------------------------------------------------------
see DESIGN, FACTORS AFFECTING
FENCES
EQUIPMENT CROSSINGS
Definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FACTORS AFFECTING INTERSECTION DESIGN
FEDERAL LANDS PROGRAM
EQUESTRIAN UNDERCROSSINGS
And Accretion, Definition -------------------------Control, Channel & Shore --------------------------Control, Planting -----------------------------------Control, Water Pollution ---------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Vegetative Control -----------------------------------
FAA
Abbreviation ------------------------------------------ 61.1
Notice Requirements --------------------------------- 207.3
ENTRANCE
Design (Hydraulic) ---------------------------------Freeway Interchange --------------------------------Head, Definition -------------------------------------Loss, Definition ---------------------------------------
62.3
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
FHWA
Approval of Locked Gates -------------------------Approval of Mandatory Sites ----------------------Coordination With ----------------------------------Federal-aid ------------------------------------------Liaison With ------------------------------------------
701.2
111.6
108.3
40
11.2
FILTER FABRIC
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
FLAP GATES
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 821.6
----------------------------------------------------------- 838.5
FLARED END SECTION

----------------------------------------------------------- 826.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 834.4
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
Definition --------------------------------------------Aged Residue (AR) ----------------------------------Analytical Depth ------------------------------------Bus Pads ----------------------------------------------California R-value ----------------------------------Climate Region --------------------------------------Cold in-Place Recycled Asphalt ------------------Concrete Overlay ------------------------------------Data Collection --------------------------------------80th percentile Deflection -------------------------Deflection Studies -----------------------------------Emperical Method ----------------------------------Engineering Analysis Software -------------------Full Depth Hot Mix Asphalt -----------------------Gravel Equivalent -----------------------------------Gravel factor (Gf) -----------------------------------Grouping ---------------------------------------------Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) ---------------------------Hot Mixed Asphalt Base ---------------------------Hot Recycled Asphalt ------------------------------International Roughness Index (IRI) -------------Intersections -----------------------------------------Lean Concrete Base (LCB) ------------------------Lime Treated Subbase ------------------------------Mainline ----------------------------------------------Mill and Overlay ------------------------------------Open Graded Friction Course (OGFC) ----------Park & Ride Facilities ------------------------------Pavement Condition Report -----------------------Pavement Preservation -----------------------------Percent Reduction in Deflection ------------------Percent Reduction in deflection required
at the Milled depth ----------------------------------Performance Factors --------------------------------Performance Graded (PG) -------------------------Polymer modified binders -------------------------RAC-G -----------------------------------------------RAC-O -----------------------------------------------Ramp Termini ---------------------------------------Reflective crack retardation -----------------------Remove and Replace -------------------------------Rich-Bottom Concept ------------------------------Ride Quality -----------------------------------------Roadside Facilities ----------------------------------Safety Roadside Rest Areas -----------------------Rubberized Asphalt Concrete ---------------------SAMI-F ------------------------------------------------
62.7
632.1
635.1
636.4
633.1
632.1
635.1
635.1
635.1
635.1
635.1
633.1
637
633.1
633.1
633.1
635.1
631
633.1
635.1
635.1
636.3
635.1
633.1
636.1
635.1
631.2
636.4
635.1
634
635.1
635.1
632.2
632.1
632.1
631.3
631.3
636.1
635.1
635.1
633.1
635.1
636.4
636.4
631.3
631.5
Index 11
June 26, 2006
SAMI-R ----------------------------------------------Shoulders ---------------------------------------------Smoothness ------------------------------------------Stress Absorbing Membrane Interlayers (SAMI) Structural Adequacy --------------------------------Subgrade Enhancement Fabrics -------------------Test Sections -----------------------------------------Tolerable Deflection at the Surface (TDS) ------Tolerable Deflections -------------------------------Traffic Index (TI) -----------------------------------Traveled Way ----------------------------------------Treated Permeable Base (TPB) -------------------Wearing Course -------------------------------------Whitetopping -----------------------------------------
631.5
636.2
632.1
631.5
635.1
633.1
635.1
635.1
635.1
633.1
636.1
633.1
631.2
635.1
FLOOD
Base ---------------------------------------------------Control Projects -------------------------------------Design ------------------------------------------------Design Criteria, Recommended -------------------Design Criteria, Recommended -------------------Greatest of Record ----------------------------------Magnitude --------------------------------------------Maximum Historical --------------------------------Measurement ----------------------------------------Plain, Definition -------------------------------------Plane, Definition ------------------------------------Stage, Definition ------------------------------------Stage, Definition ------------------------------------Waters, Definition ----------------------------------Waters, Definition -----------------------------------
818.1
803.2
818.1
821.3
831.3
821.3
817
818.1
817.2
806.2
806.2
806.2
874
806.2
874
FLOW
Channel -----------------------------------------------Critical ------------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Line ---------------------------------------------------Subcritical --------------------------------------------Supercritical ------------------------------------------
816.6
864.3
806.2
874
806.2
864.3
864.3
FREE
Outlet, Definition ------------------------------------- 806.2
Water, Definition ------------------------------------- 806.2
FREEBOARD
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 866
FREEWAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Entrances and Exits at Interchanges --------------- 504.2
Landscape --------------------------------------------- 62.5
Landscape --------------------------------------------- 900
FREEWAY CONNECTIONS WITH EXISTING

ROADS
----------------------------------------------------------- 106.2
Index 12
June 26, 2006
FREEWAY-TO-FREEWAY CONNECTIONS
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN REPORT
------------------------------------------------------------ 62.4
------------------------------------------------------------ 504.4
Branch Connections ------------------------------------ 504.4
Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.2
Grades ------------------------------------------------- 504.4
Lane Drops --------------------------------------------- 504.4
Metering ----------------------------------------------- 504.3
Metering ----------------------------------------------- 504.4
Shoulder Width ----------------------------------------- 504.4
FREEWAY-TO-FREEWAY INTERCHANGES
------------------------------------------------------------ 502.3
FRENCH DRAINS
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 841.5
FRICTION FACTORS
------------------------------------------------------------ 202.1
FRONTAGE ROADS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Access Control ---------------------------------------Cross Section ----------------------------------------Curbs --------------------------------------------------Driveways --------------------------------------------Financed by Others ----------------------------------Headlight Glare --------------------------------------Horizontal Clearance -------------------------------Outer Separation -------------------------------------Railroad Crossings ----------------------------------Sidewalks ----------------------------------------------
62.3
310
104.3
310.1
303.6
205.4
104.3
310.3
309.1
310.2
104.3
105.1
FUNDING
---------------------------------------------------------- 113
Content ------------------------------------------------- 113.2
Local Materials Sources ----------------------------- 111.2
Policy --------------------------------------------------- 113.1
Side Slope Standards --------------------------------- 304.1
Submittal and Approval-------------------------------- 113.3
GORE
------------------------------------------------------------ 62.4
Contrasting Surface Treatment ----------------------- 504.2
Paved Gore ---------------------------------------------- 504.2
GRADE
Cross Section, Position with Respect to ----------to Drain, Definition ---------------------------------Freeway Entrance Standards -----------------------Freeway Exit Standards -----------------------------Freeway-to-freeway Connection Standards -----General Controls ------------------------------------Horizontal Alignment, Coordination with -------Ramps -------------------------------------------------Rolling Profile ---------------------------------------Safety Roadside Rests ------------------------------Separate Lines ---------------------------------------Separation --------------------------------------------Separation Structures ------------------------------Separation, Pedestrian ------------------------------Standards ---------------------------------------------Stopping Sight Distance at Crests -----------------Stopping Sight Distance at Sags -------------------Structures ---------------------------------------------Sustained Grades ------------------------------------Vertical Curves ---------------------------------------
204.2
806.2
504.2
504.2
504.4
204.1
204.6
504.2
204.1
903.5
204.7
62.4
208
105.2
204.3
201.4
201.5
204.8
204.5
204.4
GRADE LINE
------------------------------------------------------------- 44
Federal-Aid Eligibility --------------------------------- 44.1
Federal Participation Ratio ---------------------------- 44.2
FUNNELING
------------------------------------------------------------ 403.1
GALLERIES
Drainage ----------------------------------------------- 841.5
GEOMETRIC CROSS SECTIONS

----------------------------------------------------------- 300
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.1
GEOMETRIC DESIGN
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.4
Structure Standards --------------------------------- 200
Undesirable Geometric Features, Intersections --- 402.2
Bridge Decks -----------------------------------------Depressed, Under Structures -----------------------General ------------------------------------------------Separate -----------------------------------------------Structures ----------------------------------------------
204.8
204.8
204.1
204.7
204.8
GRADE SEPARATION STRUCTURES

----------------------------------------------------------Cattle Passes, Equipment, and Deer Crossings --Cross Slope -------------------------------------------Curbs --------------------------------------------------Equestrian Undercrossing --------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------Open End Structures --------------------------------Pedestrian ---------------------------------------------Pedestrian Overcrossings and Undercrossing ---Railings -----------------------------------------------Railroad Underpasses and Overheads ------------Sidewalks ---------------------------------------------Widths -------------------------------------------------
208
208.8
208.2
303.5
208.7
208.3
208.5
105.2
208.6
208.10
208.9
208.4
208.1
GRADIENT (SLOPE)
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
GRADING PLANE
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
GRATED LINE DRAIN

------------------------------------------------------ 837.2
GRAVEL EQUIVALENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 604.3
GRAVITY WALL
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.2
GROIN
----------------------------------------------------------- 873.4
Index 13
June 26, 2006
Federal Lands Program ------------------------------ 43.4

Landscape Architect Definitions ------------------- 62.5
Major -------------------------------------------------- 62.3
National Highway System --------------------------- 42
Parkway ----------------------------------------------- 62.3
Pedestrian Facilities -------------------------------- 105
Planting ------------------------------------------------ 62.5
Radial -------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Route Numbers --------------------------------------- 21.2
Scenic -------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Structures, Definitions ------------------------------- 62.2
Structures, Grade Line ------------------------------- 204.8
Through ----------------------------------------------- 62.3
Types, Definitions ----------------------------------- 62.3
HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL STANDARDS
GROUND WATER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.2
GUARDRAIL
Bridge Approach Railings---------------------------- 208.10
References -------------------------------------------- 702
GUIDE BANK
----------------------------------------------------------- 873.4
GUTTER PAN
Cross Slope -------------------------------------------- 303.2
General Policy ---------------------------------------- 303.1
Uses, Curb Types ------------------------------------ 303.2
GUTTERS, SIDE
-----------------------------------------------------------
82.1
HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Alignment Consistency -----------------------------Bridges -----------------------------------------------Broken Back Curves --------------------------------Compound Curves ----------------------------------Curve Length and Central Angle -----------------General Controls ------------------------------------Grade, Coordination with --------------------------Radius ------------------------------------------------Reversing Curves -----------------------------------Standards for Curvature ----------------------------Spiral Transition --------------------------------------
109.3
203.3
203.9
203.7
203.5
203.4
203.1
204.6
203.2
203.6
203.2
203.8
HORIZONTAL CLEARANCE
----------------------------------------------------------Capacity ----------------------------------------------Grade -------------------------------------------------Intersection, at ---------------------------------------Types -------------------------------------------------Valley --------------------------------------------------
834.3
836.2
836.2
836.2
836.1
836.2
HORIZONTAL DRAINS
HAULING
Overloaded Material/Equipment , Design for ----- 110.1
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE BASE
HEAD
Available ---------------------------------------------- 821.4
also see BASE Engineering Criteria ---------------- 663
HOT MIXED ASPHALT
HEADLIGHT SIGHT DISTANCE

Grade Sags -------------------------------------------- 201.5
HEADWAY
-----------------------------------------------------------
Bridges ------------------------------------------------ 309.1

Between Elevated Structures ----------------------- 309.4
Clear Distance ---------------------------------------- 201.6
Noise Barriers --------------------------------------- 1102.2
Off-track Maintenance ------------------------------ 309.5
Railroad Walkway ----------------------------------- 309.5
Railroads, Adjacent to ------------------------------- 309.5
Retaining Walls -------------------------------------- 309.1
Structure ----------------------------------------------- 309.1
Tunnels ------------------------------------------------ 309.3
62.8
HIGHWAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Capacity ----------------------------------------------- 102
Controlled Access ------------------------------------ 62.3
Conventional ------------------------------------------ 62.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 631.1
also see FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
HYDRAULIC
Gradient, Definition --------------------------------Jump, Definition ------------------------------------Mean Depth, Definition ----------------------------Mean Depth ------------------------------------------Radius, Definition ------------------------------------
806.2
806.2
806.2
864.3
806.2
Index 14
June 26, 2006
HYDRAULIC DESIGN DISCHARGE

Empirical Methods ----------------------------------Field Investigation ----------------------------------Hydrograph Methods -------------------------------Rational Methods ------------------------------------Regional Analysis -----------------------------------Statistical Methods ----------------------------------Summary of Methods --------------------------------
INLETS
819.2
815.3
816.5
819.2
819.2
819.3
819.1
HYDROGRAPH
Definition --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SCS Triangular --------------------------------------Synthetic ----------------------------------------------Unit -----------------------------------------------------
806.2
816.5
819.4
819.4
819.4
HYDROGRAPHY
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
HYDROLOGIC DATA
Basin Characteristics -------------------------------Federal Agencies ------------------------------------Field Investigations ---------------------------------Precipitation ------------------------------------------Precipitation ------------------------------------------Rainfall -----------------------------------------------Sources ------------------------------------------------Stream Flow ------------------------------------------Surface Runoff ---------------------------------------Transfer of Data --------------------------------------
812
815.3
815.3
815.2
815.3
815.5
815.3
815.4
815.2
819.5
HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Gumbel Extreme Value Distribution -------------Log Normal Distribution ---------------------------Log Pearson Type III Distribution ----------------Objectives --------------------------------------------Rational Methods ------------------------------------Regional Analysis Methods ------------------------SCS Triangular Hydrograph -----------------------Synthetic Hydrograph ------------------------------Unit Hydrograph -------------------------------------
819.3
819.3
819.3
811.2
819.2
819.2
819.4
819.4
819.4
HYDROLOGY
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 811.1
HYDROPLANING
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 831.4
I
INFILTRATION
------------------------------------------------------------ 606.3
------------------------------------------------------------ 819.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
INITIAL CONSTRUCTION
and Stage------------------------------------------------ 106.1
Combination -----------------------------------------Curb Opening ----------------------------------------Grate --------------------------------------------------Hydraulic Design ------------------------------------Location and Spacing -------------------------------Pipe Drop ---------------------------------------------Time, Definition -------------------------------------Transition ---------------------------------------------Types --------------------------------------------------Use of --------------------------------------------------
837.2
837.2
837.2
837.4
837.3
837.2
806.2
826.4
837.2
837.1
INSPECTION STATIONS, BORDER

------------------------------------------------------------ 107.3
INTERCHANGES
Access Control ---------------------------------------- 504.8
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------- 109.3
Approval of Design ---------------------------------- 503.2
Auxiliary Lanes --------------------------------------- 504.5
Cloverleaf --------------------------------------------- 502.2
Concepts ----------------------------------------------- 501.1
Data Required for Design --------------------------- 503.1
Definition --------------------------------------------------62.4
Design, Procedure ----------------------------------- 503
Design, Standards ----------------------------------- 504
Diamond ----------------------------------------------- 502.2
Elements ----------------------------------------------- 62.4
Freeway Entrances and Exits, Design ------------- 504.2
Freeway-to-freeway ---------------------------------- 502.3
Freeway-to-freeway Connections, Standards ----- 504.4
Freeway-to-freeway, Minimum Design Speed --- 504.4
Freeway-to-freeway Omission of Movements --- 502.3
Grade Separations ------------------------------------ 62.4
Grades Exits/Entrances ------------------------------- 504.2
Lane Reduction --------------------------------------- 504.6
Local Streets ------------------------------------------ 502.2
Parallel Street Systems ------------------------------ 502.2
Ramps -------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Sight Distance for Planting ------------------------- 902.2
Single Point Interchange ---------------------------- 502.2
Spacing ------------------------------------------------ 501.3
Traffic ------------------------------------------------- 500
Trumpet ------------------------------------------------ 502.2
Two-quadrant Cloverleaf ---------------------------- 502.2
Types -------------------------------------------------- 502
Warrants ----------------------------------------------- 501.2
Weaving Sections ------------------------------------ 504.7
also see RAMPS
INTERMODAL SURFACE TRANSPORTATION

EFFICIENCY ACT (ISTEA)
------------------------------------------------------------- 40
INTERSECTION
Access Control ---------------------------------------Accidents ---------------------------------------------Angle of Intersection --------------------------------Areas of Conflict ------------------------------------Bicycle, Affecting Design of ----------------------Capacity -----------------------------------------------
405.6
402.2
403.3
403.2
401.6
402.1
Index 15
June 26, 2006
Capacity, Ramps ------------------------------------- 406

Channelization ---------------------------------------- 403
Definition --------------------------------------------------62.4
Design, Factors Affecting --------------------------- 401
Design, Operational Features Affecting ---------- 402
Design, Standards ------------------------------------ 405
Design Vehicle ---------------------------------------- 404
Driver, Affecting Design of ------------------------ 401.2
Environment, Affecting Design of ----------------- 401.4
General, Factors Affecting Design ---------------- 401.1
at Grade ------------------------------------------------ 400
Grade Separations ------------------------------------ 62.4
Left-turn Channelization ---------------------------- 405.2
Major Movement, Preference to ------------------- 403.1
Median Openings ------------------------------------ 405.5
Operational Features --------------------------------- 402
Pedestrian, Affecting Design of -------------------- 401.5
Points of Conflict ------------------------------------ 403.4
Precautions -------------------------------------------- 403.12
Prohibited Turns -------------------------------------- 403.8
Public Road ------------------------------------------- 405.7
Ramp --------------------------------------------------- 406
Refuge Area ------------------------------------------- 403.7
Returns and Corner Radii, City Street ------------- 405.8
Right-turn Channelization -------------------------- 405.3
Sight Distance ---------------------------------------- 405.1
Signal Control ---------------------------------------- 403.9
Speed-change Areas --------------------------------- 403.5
Traffic Control Devices ----------------------------- 403.10
Traffic Islands ---------------------------------------- 405.4
Turning Traffic --------------------------------------- 403.6
Undesirable Geometric Features ------------------- 402.2
Vehicle, Affecting Design of ----------------------- 401.3
Widening at Signalized Intersections -------------- 405.9
Funding ------------------------------------------------ 42.2

Numbering ------------------------------------------------21.2
INUNDATE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ISOVEL
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
ISTEA
------------------------------------------------------------ 41.1
------------------------------------------------------------ 42.2
J
JACK
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
JACKING OPERATIONS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
JETTY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
Types -------------------------------------------------- 873.4
JOINT
Longitudinal ------------------------------------------ 62.7
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 622.3
Seals --------------------------------------------------- 62.7
JOINT BANK PROTECTION COMMITTEE

JOINT PLAIN CONCRETE PAVEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 621.1
JOINTS
Culverts ------------------------------------------------ 829.4
INVERSE CONDEMNATION
62.6
JUNCTION STRUCTURES
----------------------------------------------------------- 838.5
INVERT
Definition --------------------------------------------Paving, Definition -----------------------------------Paving ------------------------------------------------Protection ---------------------------------------------
Line, Definition -------------------------------------- 806.2

Map, Definition -------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 802.3
INTERSTATE
-----------------------------------------------------------
ISOHYETAL
806.2
806.2
854.1
854.1
INVERTED SIPHON
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.7
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Crossover Conduits ---------------------------------- 706.4
ISLAND
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.4
Traffic ------------------------------------------------- 405.4
K
KINEMATIC WAVE EQUATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 816.6
KIRPICH EQUATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 816.6
K-RAIL
----------------------------------------------------------- 204.8
Index 16
June 26, 2006
LEFT-TURN REFUGE
------------------------------------------------------------ 403.7
L-TYPE WALL
LEGISLATION
------------------------------------------------------------ 210.2
LAG
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------- 41
ISTEA --------------------------------------------------- 41.1
LEVEE
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
LAMINAR FLOW
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
LEVEL OF SERVICE
------------------------------------------------------------
LANDSCAPE
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------ 109.3
Architecture ------------------------------------------- 62.5
Architecture ------------------------------------------ 900
Highway ----------------------------------------------- 62.5
LANE
Addition ----------------------------------------------- 206.2
Addition on Ramps ------------------------------------ 504.3
Auxiliary ------------------------------------------------ 62.1
Auxiliary ----------------------------------------------- 504.5
Climbing ----------------------------------------------- 204.5
Climbing ----------------------------------------------- 206.2
Deceleration ------------------------------------------- 405.2
Deceleration ------------------------------------------- 405.3
Definitions --------------------------------------------- 62.1
Distribution Factors ---------------------------------- 602.3
Drops --------------------------------------------------- 206.3
Drops on Freeway-to-freeway Connectors --------- 504.4
Drops on Ramps ---------------------------------------- 504.3
Left Turn ---------------------------------------------- 405.2
Numbering -------------------------------------------- 62.1
Passing ------------------------------------------------- 204.5
Reductions --------------------------------------------- 206.3
Reduction at Interchanges ----------------------------- 504.6
Right Turn --------------------------------------------- 405.3
Separate Turning ------------------------------------- 403.6
Speed Change ----------------------------------------- 403.5
Two-way Left-turn Lanes ----------------------------- 405.2
Width --------------------------------------------------- 301.1
Width on Curves -------------------------------------- 504.3
Width of Opening for Falsework ------------------- 204.8
LATERAL
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 838.4
------------------------------------------------------------ 838.5
LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS (LCCA)

----------------------------------------------------------- 619
LIME
Treatment Definition --------------------------------- 614.4
Use of ------------------------------------------------- 633.1
LIME TREATED SUBBASE

see SUBBASE
LININGS
Channel ------------------------------------------------ 873.3
LOAD TRANSFER DEVICE

See DOWEL BAR
LOADING FACILITIES
Bus ----------------------------------------------------- 108.2
LOCAL STREETS/ROADS
Cross Section ----------------------------------------- 308.1
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.3
Design Speed ------------------------------------------ 101.1
Driveways --------------------------------------------- 205.3
Grade ---------------------------------------------------- 204.1
Horizontal Alignment --------------------------------- 203.1
Interchanges ------------------------------------------- 502.2
Returns and Corner Radii --------------------------- 405.8
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202.7
LOCKED GATES
------------------------------------------------------------ 701.2
LOG OF TEST BORINGS

------------------------------------------------------------ 210.8
LEAN CONCRETE BASE

See BASE
Definition ---------------------------------------------Engineering Criteria -------------------------------Design, Flexible (Asphalt) Pavement -------------Design, Rigid (Concrete) Pavement-----------------
62.8
62.7
663
633.1
623.1
LEFT-TURN CHANNELIZATION
------------------------------------------------------------ 405.2
MAINTAINABILITY
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 618.1
MAINTENANCE
Definitions ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
MAINTENANCE YARDS
On Freeways-------------------------------------------- 107.2
Index 17
June 26, 2006
MANDATORY MATERIAL SITES

Federal-aid Projects ---------------------------------- 111.6
MANDATORY STANDARDS
-----------------------------------------------------------
82.1
MANNING
Equation ----------------------------------------------- 864.3
Roughness Coefficient ------------------------------ 851.2
Roughness Coefficient ------------------------------ 864.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 702.1
Contrast Treatment ----------------------------------- 704.1
MATERIALS
617.1
705.2
110.11
110.1
111.3
112
617.2
111
111.5
111.4
111.1
111.2
111.6
705.1
MATERIALS REPORT
Content -----------------------------------------------Local Materials Sources ----------------------------Policy -------------------------------------------------Preliminary -------------------------------------------Requesting -------------------------------------------Retention of Records -------------------------------Reviews -----------------------------------------------
114.3
111.2
114.1
114.4
114.2
114.5
114.5
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.8
METEOROLOGY
Evapo-transpiration ---------------------------------Rainfall -----------------------------------------------Snow --------------------------------------------------Tides and Waves ------------------------------------Tsunami -----------------------------------------------
814.4
814.2
814.3
814.5
814.5
METERING
----------------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.8
Freeway-to-Freeway Connections ----------------- 504.4
Lane Merges ------------------------------------------ 206.3
Ramp Lane Drops ------------------------------------ 504.3
MINIMUM TURNING RADIUS

Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.4
MISCELLANEOUS STANDARDS
----------------------------------------------------------Fences ------------------------------------------------Guardrail ---------------------------------------------Mailboxes --------------------------------------------Markers ------------------------------------------------
700
701
702
702
702
MUD FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
MULTILANE CROSS SECTIONS
MAXIMUM COMFORTABLE SPEED

Chart----------------------------------------------------- 202.2
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202.2
All Paved ---------------------------------------------- 307.5

Divided ------------------------------------------------ 307.4
MULTIPLE LANES
MAY
Definition and Usage --------------------------------
701.2
834.2
62.1
405.2
405.5
305.5
303.5
305.6
305
305.1
MERGING
MARKERS
Availability, Pavement -----------------------------Color Selection for Steel Structures ---------------Conservation of --------------------------------------Hauling, Overloaded Design ----------------------Information Furnished to Prospective Bidders --Plants --------------------------------------------------Recycling, Pavement -------------------------------Report (see MATERIALS REPORT)
Sites ---------------------------------------------------Sites, Acquisition -----------------------------------Sites, Arrangements --------------------------------Sites, Environmental Requirements --------------Sites, Investigation of Local Sources -------------Sites, Mandatory ------------------------------------Special Treatment ------------------------------------
Fencing -----------------------------------------------Grade -------------------------------------------------Lane ---------------------------------------------------Left-turn Lane ---------------------------------------Openings ---------------------------------------------Paved -------------------------------------------------Position ------------------------------------------------Separate Roadways ---------------------------------Standards ---------------------------------------------Width --------------------------------------------------
82.1
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.1
MULTIPLE PIPES
MEAN VELOCITY
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 824.2
MECHANISTIC-EMPERICAL
N
----------------------------------------------------------- 606.3
MEDIAN
----------------------------------------------------------Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Barriers -----------------------------------------------Cross Slope ------------------------------------------Curbs --------------------------------------------------Decking on Bridge -----------------------------------
62.1
109.3
305.3
305.2
305.4
208.3
NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM

-----------------------------------------------------------
42.1
NAVIGABLE WATERS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Index 18
June 26, 2006
Unlined ------------------------------------------------ 862.2
NEGATIVE PROJECTING CONDUIT

Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
NOISE ABATEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 1100
By Others -----------------------------------------------1101.2
Objective -----------------------------------------------1101.2
Prioritizing ---------------------------------------------1101.5
Terminology -------------------------------------------1101.3
OUTER SEPARATION
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.1
------------------------------------------------------------ 310.2
OUTFALL
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
OUTWASH
NOISE BARRIERS
Aesthetics --------------------------------------------- 1102.6
Alternate Designs ----------------------------------- 1102.5
Clearances -------------------------------------------- 1102.2
Design Criteria --------------------------------------- 1102
Design Procedures ---------------------------------- 1102.5
Drainage Openings ---------------------------------- 1102.9
Emergency Access-------------------------------------1102.8
Heights ------------------------------------------------ 1102.3
Lengths ----------------------------------------------- 1102.4
Location ------------------------------------------------1102.2
Maintenance Considerations ----------------------- 1102.7
Pay Quantities -----------------------------------------1102.5
Planting -------------------------------------------------1102.6
Preliminary Site Data ------------------------------- 1102.5
Sight Distance Requirements ---------------------- 1102.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
OVERFLOW
Channel ------------------------------------------------ 861.5
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
OVERLAND FLOW
------------------------------------------------------------ 816.6
OVERLAYS
Asphalt On Structure Decks ------------------------ 607.6
Definitions ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
OVERLOADS
Design for --------------------------------------------- 110.1
NONFREEWAY FACILITIES
Conversion to Divided ------------------------------- 108.1
NONMOTORIZED TRAFFIC
Provisions for ----------------------------------------- 104.3
NORMAL DEPTH
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 864.2
PAINTING
Concrete ----------------------------------------------- 705.1
Steel ---------------------------------------------------- 705.2
PARALLEL STREET SYSTEMS

Interchanges ------------------------------------------- 502.2
PARK AND RIDE LOTS

Pavement Structural Section Design --------------- 604.7
OFFICE OF
State Landscape Architecture ----------------------- 901.1
OFF-SITE DRAINAGE
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
OFFTRACKING
------------------------------------------------------------ 404.1
ON-SITE DRAINAGE
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
OPEN CHANNEL
Alignment and Grade -------------------------------Changes ----------------------------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------Design Consideration -------------------------------Discharge Computations ---------------------------Flow Characteristics --------------------------------Linings -------------------------------------------------
862.2
865
806.2
865.2
864.3
864.2
873.3
PARKWAY
Definition ----------------------------------------------
62.3
PARTIAL ACQUISITION
Definition ----------------------------------------------
62.6
PASSING LANE
------------------------------------------------------------ 204.5
PASSING SIGHT DISTANCE

------------------------------------------------------------ 201.2
PAVEMENT/PAVEMENT STRUCTURE
Capital Preventive Maintenance -------------------Composite see COMPOSITE PAVEMENT
Condition Survey ------------------------------------Cross Slopes -----------------------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------Design Life ------------------------------------------Detours -------------------------------------------------
603.3
603.8
301.2
62.7
612
603.6
Drainage, Impact of ---------------------------------- 651.1

Flexible see FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
Joints --------------------------------------------------- 622.3
Layers -------------------------------------------------- 602
New ---------------------------------------------------- 603.1
Performance see PAVEMENT SERVICE LIFE -- 62.7
Portland Cement Concrete -------------------------- 603
Preservation ------------------------------------------- 603.3
Reconstruction ---------------------------------------- 603.5
----------------------------------------------------------- 602.2
Reductions -------------------------------------------- 206.3
Rehabilitation, Pavement --------------------------- 603.3
Rehabilitation, Roadway ---------------------------- 603.4
Rehabilitation, Definition ---------------------------- 62.7
Rigid see RIGID PAVEMENT
Service Life, Definition ------------------------------ 62.7
Structure ------------------------------------------------ 62.7
Temporary -------------------------------------------- 603.6
Transitions -------------------------------------------- 206
Transitions for Freeways, Temporary ------------- 206.4
Type Selection ---------------------------------------- 611.2
Types of Projects ------------------------------------- 603
Widening ---------------------------------------------- 603.2
Width -------------------------------------------------- 301.1
PEAK FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
----------------------------------------------------------- 811.3
PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------Accessibility Requirements -------------------------Bridges -------------------------------------------------Conventional Highways -----------------------------Curb Ramps, Guidelines ---------------------------Freeway Facilities ------------------------------------Frontage Roads ---------------------------------------Grade Separations -----------------------------------Overcrossings ----------------------------------------Overcrossings ----------------------------------------Railings -----------------------------------------------Refuge Areas ----------------------------------------Replacement in Kind ---------------------------------School Walkways -----------------------------------Sidewalks --------------------------------------------Sidewalks, Structures -------------------------------Undercrossings --------------------------------------Undercrossings ---------------------------------------
105
105.3
208.4
105.1
105.4
105.1
105.1
105.2
105.2
208.6
208.10
403.7
105.1
105.1
105.1
208.4
105.2
208.6
PENETRATION TREATMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 604.6
PERCHED WATER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.4
PERCOLATING WATERS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Index 19
June 26, 2006
PERMEABILITY
----------------------------------------------------------- 606.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSONS

See ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
PIPE
Cast in Place Concrete ------------------------------Culverts -----------------------------------------------Culverts -----------------------------------------------Metal Service Life ----------------------------------Metal Service Life ----------------------------------Metal, Strength Requirements ---------------------Metal, Strength Requirements ---------------------Metal, Strength Requirements ---------------------Metal, Strength Requirements ---------------------Minimum Cover -------------------------------------Minimum Diameter ---------------------------------Multiple ----------------------------------------------Plastic -------------------------------------------------Protective Coatings ---------------------------------Reinforced Concrete, Strength Requirements ---Standards for Drain ----------------------------------
854.2
828.2
828.3
854.3
854.4
854.3
854.4
854.5
854.6
854.9
838.4
824.2
854.8
854.3
854.1
838.4
PIPING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.3
PLANT SITES/CONTRACTOR'S YARD

----------------------------------------------------------- 112
PLANTING
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Design ------------------------------------------------Guidelines --------------------------------------------Highway ----------------------------------------------Irrigation ---------------------------------------------Replacement -----------------------------------------Restoration -------------------------------------------Safety Requirements --------------------------------Safety Roadside Rests ------------------------------Sight Distance ---------------------------------------Trees --------------------------------------------------Vista Points ------------------------------------------Water Supply -----------------------------------------
109.3
902
902.3
62.5
902.4
62.5
62.5
902.2
903.5
902.2
902.3
904.3
706.5
PLASTIC COATINGS
----------------------------------------------------------- 854.3
POINT OF CONCENTRATION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
POINTS OF CONFLICT
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 403.4
Index 20
June 26, 2006
PROJECTING ENDS
POLICE FACILITIES
------------------------------------------------------------ 107.2
POLLUTION CONTROL
PROPRIETARY ITEMS
Air ------------------------------------------------------ 110.3

Water --------------------------------------------------- 110.2
PONDING
------------------------------------------------------------ 110.10
Earth Retaining Systems ------------------------------- 210.2
PROTECTION OF ACCESS RIGHTS
------------------------------------------------------------ 821.4
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE
------------------------------------------------------------ 104.4
PROTECTION OF WETLANDS
Channel Linings -------------------------------------- 872.2

Pavement see RIGID PAVEMENT
POSITIVE PROJECTING CONDUIT
see WETLANDS
PROTECTIVE COATINGS
------------------------------------------------------------ 854.3
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
POTAMOLOGY
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
PRECAST PANEL CONCRETE PAVEMENT
PUBLIC ROAD INTERSECTION

------------------------------------------------------------ 405.7
Sight Distance ----------------------------------------- 405.1
PULL OUTS
------------------------------------------------------------ 621.3
PRECIPITATION
Area, Definition -------------------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Mean Annual -----------------------------------------Point, Definition --------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------ 826.3
see TURNOUTS
PUMPING
Definition ------------------------------------------------ 62.7
806.2
806.2
874
819.2
806.2
PUMPING PLANT
------------------------------------------------------------- 839.1
PRELIMINARY HYDRAULIC DATA

------------------------------------------------------------ 805.1
PRESENT WORTH
see ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
PRIORITY NETWORK
42 000 km ---------------------------------------------- 309.2
PRIVATE ROAD CONNECTIONS

------------------------------------------------------------ 205.2
Financial Responsibility ----------------------------- 205.5
Sight Distance ---------------------------------------- 405.1
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
------------------------------------------------------------- 82.4
PROGRAMS, FEDERAL-AID
Bridge Replacement and Rehabilitation Program -- 43.3
Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement
Program (CMAQ) -------------------------------- 43.2
Federal Lands Program -------------------------------- 43.4
Special Programs --------------------------------------- 43.5
Surface Transportation Program (STP) -------------- 43.1
PROHIBITED TURNS
------------------------------------------------------------ 403.8
PROJECTING BARREL
------------------------------------------------------------ 826.3
R-VALUE
see CALIFORNIA R-VALUE
RADIAL HIGHWAY
Definition ----------------------------------------------
62.3
RADIUS
Curb ---------------------------------------------------- 405.8
Horizontal Alignment -------------------------------- 203.2
RAILINGS
Bicycle ------------------------------------------------Bridge -------------------------------------------------Bridge Approach ------------------------------------Chain Link -------------------------------------------Earth Retaining Systems ---------------------------Guardrail ----------------------------------------------Guardrail ----------------------------------------------Pedestrian ---------------------------------------------Vehicular ----------------------------------------------
208.10
208.10
208.10
208.10
210.6
208.10
702.1
208.10
208.10
RAILROAD
Clearances --------------------------------------------Crossings ---------------------------------------------Grade Line of Structures ---------------------------Overheads --------------------------------------------Slope Treatment, Structures ----------------------Underpasses -------------------------------------------
309.5
104.3
204.8
208.9
707
208.9
RAINFALL
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Sources of Data --------------------------------------- 815.3
RAIN GAGE
----------------------------------------------------------- 819.5
RAINWASH
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
RAMPS
Curbs on ----------------------------------------------- 504.3
Curb Ramps ------------------------------------------- 105.4
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.4
Dikes --------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Distance Between Exits ----------------------------- 504.3
Distance Between On-Ramps ---------------------- 504.3
Entrance and Exit ------------------------------------ 504.2
Grade -------------------------------------------------- 504.2
Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.2
Grade, Standards ------------------------------------- 204.3
Hook ----------------------------------------------------- 502.2
Intersection Capacity -------------------------------- 406
Intersections on Crossroad, Location of ---------- 504.3
Lane Drops --------------------------------------------- 504.3
Loop --------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Metering (see METERING) ----------------------Pavement, Flexible ----------------------------------- 636.1
Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------- 626.1
Pavement, Traffic Considerations ----------------- 613.5
Pavement Transitions -------------------------------- 206
Single Lane ------------------------------------------- 504.3
Structural Design ------------------------------------- 602.3
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 504.3
Tapers --------------------------------------------------- 206.3
Termini, Flexible Pavement ------------------------ 636.1
Termini, Rigid Pavement --------------------------- 626.1
Transitions ---------------------------------------------- 504.3
Two-lane Entrance ----------------------------------- 504.3
Two-lane Exit ----------------------------------------- 504.3
Widening for Trucks --------------------------------- 504.3
RATIONAL METHOD
----------------------------------------------------------- 819.2
RAVELING
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
REACH
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
RECORD KEEPING
Documentation, Type of Pavement ---------------- 605.1
Revisions ---------------------------------------------- 605.2
RECOVERY AREA
----------------------------------------------------------- 309.1
Index 21
June 26, 2006
RECYCLING, ASPHALT CONCRETE

General ------------------------------------------------ 110.11
Hot, Definition ---------------------------------------- 62.7
REFUGE AREAS
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.7
REGIME
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
REHABILITATION, PAVEMENT
Capital Preventive Maintenance, part of ---------- 603.3
Definitions --------------------------------------------- 62.7
Design Life -------------------------------------------- 612.4
Composite --------------------------------------------- 645
Flexible Pavement ----------------------------------- 635
Rigid Pavement --------------------------------------- 625
REHABILITATION, ROADWAY
----------------------------------------------------------Definitions -------------------------------------------Design Life -------------------------------------------Composite Pavement -------------------------------Flexible Pavement ----------------------------------Rigid Pavement ---------------------------------------
603.4
62.7
612.4
645
635
625
REINFORCED EARTH SLOPES

----------------------------------------------------------- 210
RELICTION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RELINQUISHMENT
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.6
REPLACEMENT IN-KIND
Sidewalks --------------------------------------------- 105.1
REPLACEMENT PLANTING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.5
RESEARCH/SPECIAL DESIGNS
Research, Experimentation ------------------------- 606.1
Special Designs --------------------------------------- 606. 2
Mechanistic-Empirical Design --------------------- 606.3
RESROUCES
Other, Pavement -------------------------------------- 604.2
RESTORATION PLANTING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.5
RESURFACING
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
see PRESERVATION, PAVEMENT
see REHABILITATION, PAVEMENT
see REHABILITATION, ROADWAY
Index 22
June 26, 2006
Types -------------------------------------------------- 621

also see CONCRETE
RETAINING WALLS
----------------------------------------------------------Aesthetic Considerations ---------------------------Construction Methods and Types ------------------Guidelines for Plan Preparation -------------------Safety Railing, Fences, and Concrete Barriers ---
210
210.5
210.2
210.8
210.6
RETARD
Types --------------------------------------------------- 873.4
RETARDING BASIN
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
RETENTION BASIN
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
RETROGRESSION
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
RIPRAP
Definition ---------------------------------------------Definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
806.2
874
827.2
873.3
RISER
Culvert Entrance -------------------------------------- 822.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
RISK ANALYSIS
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
RETURN WALLS
------------------------------------------------------------ 210.8
RETURNS, CITY STREET AND CORNER RADII

------------------------------------------------------------ 405.8
REVEGETATION
------------------------------------------------------------ 62.5
REVERSING CURVES
------------------------------------------------------------ 203.6
Superelevation Transitions -------------------------- 202.5
REVETMENT
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
RIGHT OF ACCESS
Definition ----------------------------------------------
RIPARIAN
62.6
RIGHT OF WAY
Definitions --------------------------------------------- 62.6
Through Public Domain ----------------------------- 306.2
Width --------------------------------------------------- 306.1
RIGHT-TURN CHANNELIZATION
------------------------------------------------------------ 405.3
RIGID PAVEMENT
Catalog ------------------------------------------------- 623.1
Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.7
Design Procedure for ------------------------------- 623
Engineering Properties ------------------------------ 622.1
Joints --------------------------------------------------- 622.5
New Construction ----------------------------------- 623
Mechanistic-Empirical Procedures ---------------- 606.3
Pavement Preservation ----------------------------- 624
Performance Factors --------------------------------- 622.2
Reconstruction --------------------------------------- 623
Rehabilitation ---------------------------------------- 625
Texturing ---------------------------------------------- 622.7
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

------------------------------------------------------------ 818.2
ROADBED
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.1
------------------------------------------------------------- 62.7
ROADSIDE INSTALLATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------Border Inspection Stations, Location of ----------Define Roadside -------------------------------------Maintenance Yards and Police Facilities ---------Roadway Connections -------------------------------
107
107.3
62.1
107.2
107.1
ROADSIDE RESTS, SAFETY

Definition ---------------------------------------------Design Standards -----------------------------------Facilities and Features ------------------------------Fencing -----------------------------------------------Grading -----------------------------------------------Minimum Standards --------------------------------Pavement Design ------------------------------------Pavement, Flexible ----------------------------------Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------Planting and Irrigation ------------------------------Site Feasibility ---------------------------------------Size and Capacity -----------------------------------Water Supply ----------------------------------------Water Supply ----------------------------------------Water Supply -----------------------------------------
62.5
903
903.5
903.5
903.5
903.1
613.5
636.4
626.4
903.5
903.4
903.5
110.2
706.6
903.5
ROADSIDE TREATMENT
Irrigation Crossover Conduits ---------------------- 706.4
Roadside Management -------------------------------- 706.1
Topsoil ------------------------------------------------- 706.3
Vegetation Control ----------------------------------- 706.2
Water Supply ----------------------------------------- 706.5
ROADWAY
Connections ------------------------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------Drainage ---------------------------------------------Structural Elements ----------------------------------
107.1
62.1
830
601.2
ROCKFALL RESTRAINING NETS

----------------------------------------------------------- 703.2
ROUNDED INLET
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ROUNDED LIP
----------------------------------------------------------- 826.3
RRR CRITERIA
Design Period -----------------------------------------Left-Turn Lanes---------------------------------------Multi lane Cross Section-----------------------------Pavement Design Life ------------------------------Two-lane Cross Section ------------------------------
103.2
405.2
307.6
612.5
307.3
Index 23
June 26, 2006
SAG CULVERT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.7
SCENIC
Highway ----------------------------------------------- 62.3
Values ------------------------------------------------- 109
Values, Safety Roadside Rests --------------------- 903.4
SCENIC VALUES IN PLANNING AND DESIGN

----------------------------------------------------------Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Basic Precepts ---------------------------------------Design Speed -----------------------------------------
109
109.3
109.1
109.2
SCHOOL PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS
RUNNING
Speed -------------------------------------------------Time ---------------------------------------------------
62.8
62.8
RUNOFF
----------------------------------------------------------Drainage, Definition --------------------------------Factors Affecting ------------------------------------Superelevation Transition ---------------------------
816
806.2
811.5
202.5
RURAL AND SINGLE INTERSTATE ROUTING

----------------------------------------------------------- 309.2
RUTTING
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
----------------------------------------------------------- 827.2
SEAL
Fog ----------------------------------------------------- 604.6
Slurry -------------------------------------------------- 603.2
SEDIMENTATION
Definition --------------------------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
806.2
874
823.2
862.2
865.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 305.6
902.2
902.1
210.5
110.8
903
110.12
110.7
204.8
SAFETY ROADSIDE RESTS

Definition --------------------------------------------Design Standards ------------------------------------Facilities and Features ------------------------------Fencing -----------------------------------------------Grading -----------------------------------------------Minimum Standards --------------------------------Planting and Irrigation ------------------------------Sewage Facilities ------------------------------------Site Feasibility ---------------------------------------Size and Capacity -----------------------------------Water Supply ----------------------------------------Water Supply -----------------------------------------
SCOUR
SEPARATE ROADWAY
SAFETY
Planting -----------------------------------------------Planting and Irrigation ------------------------------Railings on Walls -----------------------------------Reviews ----------------------------------------------Roadside Rests --------------------------------------Tunnel Safety Orders -------------------------------Worker ------------------------------------------------Worker, Falsework Clearance ----------------------
----------------------------------------------------------- 105.1
62.5
903
903.5
903.5
903.5
903.1
903.5
903.5
903.4
903.5
706.6
903.5
SEPARATION, OUTER
see OUTER SEPARATION
Design, Drains ---------------------------------------- 852.1
SERVICEABILITY
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
SETTLEMENT
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.7
Structure Approach ---------------------------------- 208.11
SEVERANCE DAMAGES
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.6
SHALL
82.1
SHEET FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SHOALING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Index 24
June 26, 2006
SILT
SHOULD
82.1
SHOULDER
Cross Slope -------------------------------------------Definition ---------------------------------------------Pavement, Flexible ----------------------------------Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------Standards, Geometric ------------------------------Standards, Pavement --------------------------------Superelevation Transitions -------------------------Transitions (Widen, Reduction) -------------------Width --------------------------------------------------Width, Right Turn Channelization ----------------Width, Two-lane Roads, New Construction ------
SILTATION
302.2
62.1
636.2
626.2
302
613.5
202.5
206
302.1
405.3
307.2
SIDE GUTTERS/DITCHES
------------------------------------------------------------ 834.3
304
304.3
304.2
304.4
304.1
304.5
208.5
304.1
304.3
SIDEWALKS
See PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
SIGHT DISTANCE
Clear Distance (m) ----------------------------------Corner -------------------------------------------------Decision ----------------------------------------------Decision at Intersections ----------------------------Exit Nose ---------------------------------------------General ------------------------------------------------Headlight, at Grade Sags ---------------------------Intersection -------------------------------------------Passing ------------------------------------------------Planting -----------------------------------------------Ramp Intersections ----------------------------------Standards ---------------------------------------------Stopping ----------------------------------------------Stopping at Grade Crests ---------------------------Stopping at Grade Sags -----------------------------Stopping on Horizontal Curves --------------------Stopping at Intersections ----------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------ 110.2
SIPHONS
------------------------------------------------------------ 829.7
SKEW
Angle --------------------------------------------------- 62.4
Angle of Intersection --------------------------------- 403.3
Definition (Hydraulic) ------------------------------- 806.2
SLIDE
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
SLIPOUT
SIDE SLOPES
----------------------------------------------------------Benches and Cut Widening ------------------------Clearance to Right of Way Line -------------------Contour Grading and Slope Rounding -----------Standards ---------------------------------------------Stepped -----------------------------------------------Structures ---------------------------------------------Transition Slopes ------------------------------------Widening ----------------------------------------------
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
201.6
405.1
201.7
405.1
504.2
201.1
201.5
405.1
201.2
902.2
504.3
201.1
201.3
201.4
201.5
201.6
405.1
SIGNAL CONTROL
------------------------------------------------------------ 403.9
SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION
Widening ---------------------------------------------- 405.9
SIGNS
Vertical Clearance ------------------------------------ 309.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
SLOPE
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Cross --------------------------------------------------Crown -------------------------------------------------Definition (Hydraulic) ------------------------------Definition (Hydraulic) -----------------------------Paving -------------------------------------------------Protection ---------------------------------------------Shoulder Cross Slopes ------------------------------Side ---------------------------------------------------Side, Benches and Cut Widening -----------------Standards, Side Slopes ------------------------------Treatment Under Structures ------------------------
109.3
301.2
301.2
806.2
874
873.3
873.3
302.2
304
304.3
304.1
707
SLOPE TREATMENT UNDER STRUCTURES

----------------------------------------------------------Guidelines --------------------------------------------Policy -------------------------------------------------Procedure ----------------------------------------------
707
707.2
707.1
707.3
SLOTTED DRAINS
------------------------------------------------------------ 837.2
SLOUGH
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
SLUG FLOW
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
SNOW PACK
------------------------------------------------------------ 812.8
------------------------------------------------------------ 814.3
SOFFIT
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
Freeway Connections with Local Roads ---------- 106.2
SOIL
Characteristics for Pavements ---------------------- 614.1
Topsoil ------------------------------------------------- 706.3
Unified Soil Classification System ---------------- 614.2
SPACING
Drainage Pipes ---------------------------------------- 824.2
Vehicle ------------------------------------------------ 62.8
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
SPECIAL DESIGNS
-----------------------------------------------------------Advisory ------------------------------------------------Approval for Nonstandard Design ------------------FHWA and AASHTO --------------------------------Mandatory ----------------------------------------------Permissive -----------------------------------------------
80
82.1
82.2
82.3
82.1
82.1
----------------------------------------------------------- 307
also see CROSS SECTIONS
STEEL STRUCTURES
Colors -------------------------------------------------- 705.2
STEPPED SLOPES
----------------------------------------------------------- 304.5
STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE

see SIGHT DISTANCE
See RESEARCH/SPECIAL DESIGNS
STORAGE
SPECIAL STRUCTURES AND INSTALLATION

----------------------------------------------------------- 703
SPECIFIC ENERGY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.3
SPEED, COMFORTABLE
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202.2
SPEED, DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------Basin, Definition ------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Depression -------------------------------------------Detention ---------------------------------------------Interception ------------------------------------------Left-turns ---------------------------------------------Retention, Definition -------------------------------Right-turns --------------------------------------------
838.4
806.2
806.2
874
819.2
812.6
812.6
405.2
806.2
405.3
STORM
see DESIGN SPEED
SPEED, RUNNING
62.8
SPEED-CHANGE LANES
----------------------------------------------------------Intersections -----------------------------------------Left-turn Channelization ---------------------------Pavement Transitions -------------------------------Right-turn Channelization --------------------------
STANDARDS
STATE HIGHWAY, CROSS SECTIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 110
Air Pollution, Control of ---------------------------- 110.3
Control of Noxious Weeds --------------------------- 110.5
Earthquake Consideration --------------------------- 110.6
Overloaded Material Hauling, Design for -------- 110.1
Safety Reviews --------------------------------------- 110.8
Traffic Control Plans -------------------------------- 110.7
Water Pollution, Control of ------------------------- 110.2
Wetlands Protection --------------------------------- 110.4
Definition ---------------------------------------------
Index 25
June 26, 2006
62.1
403.5
405.2
206
405.3
SPILLWAY
Paved -------------------------------------------------- 834.4
SPIRAL TRANSITIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 203.8
STABILIZATION TRENCHES
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
STAGE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
STAGE CONSTRUCTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 106.1
Definition --------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design, Establishing --------------------------------Design, Recommended Criteria -------------------Drain, Definition -------------------------------------
806.2
874
818.2
821.2
806.2
STP
see SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM
STREAM WATERS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
STREETS
Definitions --------------------------------------------
62.3
STRUCTURAL PLATE
Arches ------------------------------------------------- 854.6
Vehicular Underpasses ------------------------------ 854.6
STRUCTURAL SECTION
see PAVEMENT STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE APPROACH
Design Responsibilities ----------------------------- 601.3
Index 26
June 26, 2006
Foundation: Embankment Design -----------------Pavement Systems ---------------------------------Slab-New Construction Projects ------------------Slab-Rehabilitation Projects -----------------------
208.11
672
208.11
673
STRUCTURE CLEARANCE
----------------------------------------------------------Elevated Structures ----------------------------------Horizontal --------------------------------------------Railroad -----------------------------------------------Tunnel -------------------------------------------------Vertical ------------------------------------------------
309
309.4
309.1
309.5
309.3
309.2
STRUCTURES, SLOPE TREATMENT UNDER

See SLOPE TREATMENT
STRUTTING
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
SUBBASE
Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.7
Description -------------------------------------------- 602.1
Engineering Criteria -------------------------------- 663
Lime Treated ------------------------------------------ 662.2
Treated ------------------------------------------------- 662.2
SUBCRITICAL FLOW
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 864.3
SUBDRAIN
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 841.5
SUBGRADE
------------------------------------------------------------ 614
Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.7
Description -------------------------------------------- 602.1
Engineering Considerations ------------------------- 614.1
Enhancement Fabrics -------------------------------- 614.5
SUBSEAL
------------------------------------------------------------ 607.6
SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE
----------------------------------------------------------- 840
SUMP
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 831.3
SUPERCRITICAL FLOW
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 864.3
SUPERELEVATION
Axis of Rotation -------------------------------------- 202.4
Basic Criteria ----------------------------------------- 202.1
Bridge ---------------------------------------------------- 203.9
Channels ----------------------------------------------- 866.2
City Streets and County Roads ---------------------- 202.7
Comfortable Speeds ---------------------------------- 202.2
Compound Curves ----------------------------------- 202.6

Ramps -------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Relationship to Speed on Curves -------------------- 203.2
Reversing Curves -------------------------------------- 203.6
Runoff -------------------------------------------------- 202.5
Standards ---------------------------------------------- 202.2
Transition ---------------------------------------------- 202.5
SURFACE
Course, Definition -----------------------------------Course, Description ---------------------------------Runoff, Definition -----------------------------------Water, Definition ------------------------------------Water ---------------------------------------------------
62.7
602.1
806.2
806.2
831.1
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM

------------------------------------------------------------- 43.1
SWALE
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
T
TAPERED INLET
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 826.4
TEXTURING
Rigid Pavement --------------------------------------- 622.7
THREE-CENTER CURVE
Intersections ------------------------------------------- 405.7
TIME OF CONCENTRATION
Channel Flow ----------------------------------------Combined Flow --------------------------------------Culvert Flow -----------------------------------------Kinematic Wave Equation -------------------------Kirpich Equation ------------------------------------Overland Equation ----------------------------------Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Equation ------Upland Method ---------------------------------------
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
TOLL ROAD, BRIDGE OR TUNNEL

------------------------------------------------------------
62.3
TOPSOIL
Roadside Treatment ---------------------------------- 706.3
TRAFFIC
Axle Load Spectra -----------------------------------Considerations in Pavement Engineering -------Control Devices -------------------------------------Control Devices -------------------------------------Control Plans, Special Problems ------------------Definitions --------------------------------------------Index, TI ----------------------------------------------Interchanges -----------------------------------------Islands -------------------------------------------------Lane ----------------------------------------------------
613.4
613
62.8
403.10
110.7
62.8
613.3
500
405.4
62.1
Index 27
July 1, 2008
Markings ---------------------------------------------- 62.8

Noise Abatement ------------------------------------ 1100
Ramp Intersection Flow ----------------------------- 406
Sign ---------------------------------------------------- 62.8
Signals ------------------------------------------------- 62.8
Specific Loading Considerations ------------------ 613.5
Volume Projections ---------------------------------- 613.2
Volumes ----------------------------------------------- 102.1
TURBULENCE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
TURBULENT FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
TURNING LANES
TRAILS
Multipurpose ---------------------------------------- 1003.5
TRANSITIONS
General Standards, Pavement ----------------------Lane Additions --------------------------------------Lane Drops -------------------------------------------Pavement ---------------------------------------------Spiral --------------------------------------------------Superelevation ---------------------------------------Temporary Freeway ---------------------------------
Projects ------------------------------------------------ 110.12
206.1
206.2
206.3
206
203.8
202.5
206.4
TRANSPIRATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 812.8
----------------------------------------------------------- 819.2
TRASH RACK
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 822.2
TRAVELED WAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.1
Standards ------------------------------------------------ 301
TREATED BASE AND SUBBASE

----------------------------------------------------------- 662.2
TREATED PERMEABLE BASE AND SUBBASE

----------------------------------------------------------- 662.3
TREES
Left-turn Channelization ---------------------------- 405.2

Right-turn Channelization -------------------------- 405.3
Separate ---------------------------------------------- 62.1
Traffic ------------------------------------------------- 403.6
Two-way Left-turn ------------------------------------ 405.2
TURNING RADIUS
Minimum ----------------------------------------------
62.4
TURNING TEMPLATES
----------------------------------------------------------- 404.3
Truck and Bus ---------------------------------------- 407
TURNOUTS
----------------------------------------------------------- 204.5
TURNS, PROHIBITED
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 403.8
TWO-LANE CROSS SECTIONS

New Construction ------------------------------------ 307.2
RRR Projects ----------------------------------------- 307.3
TWO-QUADRANT CLOVERLEAF
INTERCHANGE
----------------------------------------------------------- 502.2
TWO-WAY LEFT-TURN LANES

----------------------------------------------------------- 405.2
Conventional Highways ----------------------------- 902.3

Freeways and Expressways ------------------------- 902.2
TRUCK
Critical Lengths of Grade ----------------------------- 204.5
Design Vehicle --------------------------------------- 404.3
Escape Ramps ---------------------------------------- 702.1
Turning Templates ----------------------------------- 404.5
Turns --------------------------------------------------- 404.5
Weighing Facilities ---------------------------------- 703.1
TRUMPET INTERCHANGE
----------------------------------------------------------- 502.2
TRUNK LINE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 838.4
TUNNEL
Classification ----------------------------------------- 110.12
Clearances --------------------------------------------- 309.3
Liner Plate --------------------------------------------- 854.6
UNDERCUT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
----------------------------------------------------------- 865.2
UNDERDRAINS
Design Criteria --------------------------------------Installations ------------------------------------------Open Joint --------------------------------------------Perforated Pipe --------------------------------------Pipe ---------------------------------------------------Selection of Type -----------------------------------Service Life -------------------------------------------
842.4
842.2
842.5
842.5
842.5
842.7
842.6
UNDERFLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Index 28
June 26, 2006
see EARTH RETAINING SYSTEMS
UNDERPASS
Railroad, Grade Line --------------------------------- 204.8
Railroad, ------------------------------------------------ 208.9
UNDIVIDED HIGHWAYS
Axis of Rotation -------------------------------------- 202.4
Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.2
UNTREATED GRANULAR BASE

see BASE
UTILITIES
at Walls ------------------------------------------------ 210.8
Course, Definition -----------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Pollution, Control of --------------------------------Quality Control Boards -----------------------------Shed ---------------------------------------------------Table, Definition ------------------------------------Way, Definition --------------------------------------Way, Definition -------------------------------------Wells, Abandonment ---------------------------------
806.2
874
110.2
110.2
819.2
806.2
806.2
874
110.2
WATER SUPPLY
Roadside Rests ---------------------------------------- 903.5
Roadside Rests and Landscaping ------------------ 706.6
Vista Points ------------------------------------------- 706.6
WAVE
VALUE ANALYSIS
------------------------------------------------------------ 110.9
VEGETATIVE EROSION CONTROL

------------------------------------------------------------
Height -------------------------------------------------- 873.2

Run-up ------------------------------------------------- 873.2
WEAVING
62.5
VELOCITY HEAD
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 864.3
------------------------------------------------------------ 62.8
Sections ------------------------------------------------ 62.4
Sections, Interchange -------------------------------- 504.7
WEED CONTROL
Noxious, Control of ------------------------------------ 110.5
VERTICAL CLEARANCE
WEEPHOLES
see CLEARANCES
VERTICAL CURVES
------------------------------------------------------------ 204.4
also see SIGHT DISTANCE
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 874
------------------------------------------------------------ 872.2
WEIGHING FACILITIES
VISTA POINTS
-----------------------------------------------------------Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Design Standards -----------------------------------Features and Facilities ------------------------------General ------------------------------------------------Minimum Standards --------------------------------Site Selection ----------------------------------------Water Supply -----------------------------------------
62.5
109.3
904
904.3
904.1
904.1
904.2
706.6
Truck --------------------------------------------------- 703.1
WEIR
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 806.2
WELLS
------------------------------------------------------------ 841.5
Water, Abandonment -------------------------------- 110.2
WETLANDS PROTECTION
VOLUME
------------------------------------------------------------ 110.4
------------------------------------------------------------ 62.8
Design Hourly Volume ------------------------------ 103.1
Design Volume --------------------------------------- 62.8
WALKWAYS
see PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
WALLS
Head ---------------------------------------------------- 826.3
WALLS, RETAINING
WATER
WHEELCHAIR RAMPS
see CURB RAMPS
WIDENING
Pavement ----------------------------------------------Ramps, for Trucks -----------------------------------Pavement Design Life ------------------------------Pavement, Project Type ----------------------------Signalized Intersections ----------------------------Slope Benches and Cut Widening ------------------
206.2
504.3
612.3
603.2
405.9
304.3
WIDTH
Driveway, Access Openings on Expressways ---- 205.1
Driveway, Urban ------------------------------------- 205.3
Lane ---------------------------------------------------Lane, on Curves -------------------------------------Left Turn Lanes -------------------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------Opening for Falsework -----------------------------Pavement ---------------------------------------------Right of Way ----------------------------------------Shoulder ----------------------------------------------Structures ----------------------------------------------
301.1
504.3
405.2
305.1
204.8
301.1
306
302.1
208.1
YARDS
Maintenance ------------------------------------------ 107.2
Plant Sites, Contractors ------------------------------ 112
Index 29
June 26, 2006

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HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL

ABBREVIATIONS, OFFICIAL NAMES

ALTERNATIVES FOR CULVERT PIPES

APPROACH SLABS, STRUCTURE