Index

Index 1
December 30, 2015
HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL
Planting ------------------------------------------------ 902.1

Retaining Walls -------------------------------------- 210.5
AGGRADATION
AASHTO STANDARDS
Policy on Use of --------------------------------------
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

82.3
ABANDONMENT
see BASE Engineering Criteria ---------------------- 663
Water Wells ------------------------------------------- 110.2
ABBREVIATIONS, OFFICIAL NAMES

-----------------------------------------------------------
AGGREGATE SUBBASE
Engineering Criteria --------------------------------- 663
61.1
ABRASION
AGGRESSIVE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 855.2
ACCELERATION LANE
At Rural Intersections ------------------------------- 405.1
ACCESS CONTROL
AGREEMENTS
Drainage, Cooperative ------------------------------- 803.2
Materials ---------------------------------------------- 111.4
AIR POLLUTION
Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.6

----------------------------------------------------------- 104
Alignment, Existing --------------------------------- 104.3
Alignment, New -------------------------------------- 104.3
Frontage Roads --------------------------------------- 104.3
Frontage Roads Financed by Others --------------- 104.3
General Policy ---------------------------------------- 104.1
Highways, Definition -------------------------------- 62.3
Interchanges ------------------------------------------ 504.8
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 405.6
Openings ---------------------------------------------- 104.2
Openings, Financial Responsibility ---------------- 205.5
Openings on Expressways -------------------------- 205.1
Openings in Relation to Median Openings---------- 104.5
Rights, Protection of --------------------------------- 104.4
ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
Curb Ramps, Guidelines for -----------------------Driveways ---------------------------------------------Provisions for Disabled Persons -------------------Refuge Areas -----------------------------------------
AGGREGATE BASE
105.4
205.3
105.3
403.7
ACCIDENT DATA
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 402.2
ACCRETION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ACQUISITION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.6
Partial -------------------------------------------------- 62.6
of Material and Disposal Sites --------------------- 111.5
ADT/AADT
see AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC
AESTHETIC FACTORS
Contour Grading and Slope Rounding ------------ 304.4
In Design ---------------------------------------------- 109.3
Materials and Color Selection ---------------------- 705
Noise Barrier ----------------------------------------- 1102.6
Control of Burning ----------------------------------- 110.3

Control of Dust --------------------------------------- 110.3
AIR RIGHTS
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.6
AIRWAY-HIGHWAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 207
Clearances --------------------------------------------- 207.2
Submittal of Data ------------------------------------ 207.3
ALIGNMENT
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Bridges -----------------------------------------------Channel -----------------------------------------------Consistency (Horizontal) ---------------------------Controls (Horizontal) -------------------------------Coordination (Horizontal/Vertical) ---------------Culverts -----------------------------------------------Horizontal --------------------------------------------Vertical (Grade) --------------------------------------
109.3
203.9
862.2
203.3
203.1
204.6
823.2
203
204
ALLEY
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.3
ALLUVIUM
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ALTERNATIVES FOR CULVERT PIPES

----------------------------------------------------------- 857
ALUMINUM PIPE
----------------------------------------------------------- 852.5
ANGLE OF INTERSECTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.3
APPRAISAL
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.6
Index 2
July 15, 2016
APPROACH SLABS, STRUCTURE
AVULSION
New Construction Projects ------------------------ 208.11(2)

Rehabilitation Projects ------------------------------- 673
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
AXIS OF ROTATION
APPROVALS
Nonstandard Design Features ----------------------- 82.2
Proprietary Items ------------------------------------- 110.10
----------------------------------------------------------- 601.5
Special Pavement Structural Section Designs --- 601.5
Superelevation --------------------------------------- 202.4
AXLE LOADS, EQUIVALENT SINGLE

see EQUIVALENT SINGLE AXLE LOADS
AREAS OF CONFLICT
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 403.2
ARTERIAL
Minor, Definition -----------------------------------Principal, Definition --------------------------------
BACKFILL, CULVERTS
81.4
81.4
BACKWATER
AQUEDUCT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
AQUIFER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.2
ARCH CULVERTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 821.4
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.4
BAFFLE
----------------------------------------------------------- 873.4
BANK
852.3
852.4
852.5
852.6
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Guide -------------------------------------------------- 873.4
Protection, Definition ------------------------------- 806.2
BANK PROTECTION
ARMOR
----------------------------------------------------------- 873.3
ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS
-----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.2
62.3
ARTESIAN WATERS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ASPHALT CONCRETE
see FLEXIBLE PAVEMNT
ASPHALT TREATED PERMEABLE BASE

Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.7
Design, Asphalt Pavement ------------------------- 633.1
Design, Concrete Pavement ------------------------ 623.1
Pavement Drainage --------------------------------- 662.3
AUXILIARY LANES
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.1
Interchange ------------------------------------------- 504.5
AVAILABLE HEAD, USE OF

----------------------------------------------------------- 821.1
----------------------------------------------------------- 821.4
AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC

----------------------------------------------------------- 62.8
----------------------------------------------------------- 103.1
-----------------------------------------------------------Armor ------------------------------------------------Design, Concepts -----------------------------------Design, High Water and Hydraulics -------------Geomorphology and Site Considerations -------Training -----------------------------------------------
870
873.3
873.1
873.2
872.3
873.4
BARRIER
Concrete on Walls ----------------------------------Median -----------------------------------------------Noise -------------------------------------------------Railing ------------------------------------------------
210.6
305.3
1100
208.10
BASE
Definitions --------------------------------------------Aggregate ---------------------------------------------Asphalt Treated --------------------------------------Asphalt Treated Permeable ------------------------Cement Treated --------------------------------------Cement Treated Permeable ------------------------Description -------------------------------------------Engineering Criteria --------------------------------Granular, Untreated ---------------------------------Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete -------------------------Lean Concrete ---------------------------------------Treated Permeable -----------------------------------
BASEMENT SOIL
See SUBGRADE
62.7
662.1
662.2
662.3
662.2
662.3
602.1
663
662.1
662.2
662.2
662.3
Index 3
July 15, 2016
BASIN CHARACTERISTICS
Elevation ---------------------------------------------Land Use ---------------------------------------------Orientation -------------------------------------------Shape -------------------------------------------------Size ----------------------------------------------------Slope --------------------------------------------------Soil & Geology --------------------------------------Storage -------------------------------------------------
812.7
812.4
812.8
812.2
812.1
812.3
812.5
812.6
BEDLOAD
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 851.2
BENCHES
Drains -------------------------------------------------- 834.4
Slope --------------------------------------------------- 304.3
BROKEN-BACK CURVE
see CURVES
BERM
----------------------------------------------------------- 835
BULBOUTS
see CURB, EXTENTIONS
BIKEWAY
Class I, Design Criteria ----------------------------Class II Width --------------------------------------Class III ----------------------------------------------Class IV ---------------------------------------------Definitions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Design Considerations -----------------------------Facilities ---------------------------------------------Markings --------------------------------------------Overcrossings ---------------------------------------Planning Criteria -----------------------------------Railings ----------------------------------------------Refuge Areas ---------------------------------------Standards --------------------------------------------Traffic Control Devices ---------------------------Trails -------------------------------------------------Undercrossings --------------------------------------
Alignment --------------------------------------------- 203.9

Approach Railing ------------------------------------ 208.10
Clearances --------------------------------------------- 309
Deer Crossing ----------------------------------------- 208.8
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.2
Embankment Slopes --------------------------------- 208.5
Equipment Crossings -------------------------------- 208.8
Falsework Clearance --------------------------------- 204.8
Flood Design ------------------------------------------ 821.3
Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.7
Overloads --------------------------------------------- 110.1
Slope Treatment, End -------------------------------- 707
Structure Depth --------------------------------------- 204.8
Structure, Open End --------------------------------- 208.5
Types of Structures ----------------------------------- 62.2
also see GRADE SEPARATION STRUCTURES
1003
301.2
1003.3
1002.1
62.1
1001.4
404.2
1002
1004
208.6
1002
208.10
403.7
1000
1004
1003.4
208.6
BULKHEADS
Type ---------------------------------------------------- 873.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 883.3
BULKING
Definition --------------------------------------------Factors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSBAYS
BUSBULBS
BUSINESS DISTRICT
Definitions --------------------------------------------
BITUMINOUS
Coatings On Pipes ----------------------------------- 852.4
----------------------------------------------------------- 107.3
62.6
BYPASS HIGHWAY
-----------------------------------------------------------
BORDER INSPECTION STATIONS
806.2
813.8
861.2
864.3
62.3
BORROW
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.7
BRANCH CONNECTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.4
Freeway-to-freeway --------------------------------- 504.4
Interchange, Entrances and Exits ------------------ 504.2
BRIDGE REPLACEMENT & REHABILITATION

PROGRAM
------------------------------------------------------------ 43.3
BRIDGES
----------------------------------------------------------- 208
CALIFORNIA OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND

HEALTH (CAL-OSHA)
Tunnel Safety Orders --------------------------------- 110.12
CALIFORNIA R-VALUE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.7
Measurement of -------------------------------------- 614.3
Record Keeping -------------------------------------- 605.1
CALIFORNIA ROAD SYSTEM MAP

-----------------------------------------------------------
81.4
Index 4
July 15, 2016
Unlined ----------------------------------------------- 861.9
CAMBER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.2
CANTILEVER WALLS
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.1
CAPACITY
Drainage Structure ---------------------------------- 806.2
Highway ----------------------------------------------- 102
Intersection 402.1Operational Features Affecting Design
----------------------------------------------------------- 402.1
Ramp Intersection ------------------------------------ 406
Safety Roadside Rests ------------------------------ 903.5
CAPILLARITY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
CAPILLARY WATER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.2
CAPITAL PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

------------------------------------------------------------ 603.3
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Inlets -------------------------------------------------- 837.2
CATCH POINT
62.4
405
405.2
403
405.3
CHANNELIZATION, PRINCIPLES OF
-----------------------------------------------------------Angle of Intersection -------------------------------Areas of Conflict -----------------------------------Major Movements ----------------------------------Points of Conflict -----------------------------------Precautions ------------------------------------------Prohibited Turns ------------------------------------Refuge Areas ----------------------------------------Signal Control --------------------------------------Speed-change Areas -------------------------------Summary --------------------------------------------Traffic Control Devices ---------------------------Turning Traffic --------------------------------------
403
403.3
403.2
403.1
403.4
403.12
403.8
403.7
403.9
403.5
403.11
403.10
403.6
CHECK DAM
CIENEGA
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
CLEANOUT
Clearance to Right of Way Line ------------------- 304.2

Side Slope Standards -------------------------------- 304.1
CATTLE PASSES
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 842.4
CLEAR DISTANCE
----------------------------------------------------------- 208.8
CEMENT TREATED PERMEABLE BASE
Stopping Sight Distance on Horizontal Curves - 201.6
CLEAR RECOVERY ZONE

62.7
CENTRAL ANGLE
----------------------------------------------------------- 309.1
CLEARANCES
----------------------------------------------------------- 203.4
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
Formula ----------------------------------------------- 202.1
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202
CHAIN LINK
Fences ------------------------------------------------- 701.2
Railings, Bridges ------------------------------------ 208.10
CHANNEL, ROADSIDE
Alignment & Grade --------------------------------Changes -----------------------------------------------Characteristics ---------------------------------------Cross Section ----------------------------------------Design Consideration -------------------------------Flow Classifications -------------------------------Flow Equations -------------------------------------Linings ------------------------------------------------Stability ------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------Design Standards ------------------------------------Left-turn ---------------------------------------------Principles of ------------------------------------------Right-turn ---------------------------------------------
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
CATCH BASIN
also see BASE Definition-----------------------------
CHANNELIZATION
862.2
867
813
863
861
866.2
866.3
865
864
------------------------------------------------------------- 309
Airway-highway -------------------------------------- 207
Falsework --------------------------------------------- 204.6
Lateral, for Elevated Structures ------------------- 309.4
Minimum ----------------------------------------------- 309.1
Pedestrian Over Crossings ------------------------- 309.2
Railroad ----------------------------------------------- 309.5
Signs, Vertical --------------------------------------- 309.2
Slope to Right of Way Line ------------------------ 304.2
Structures, Horizontal ------------------------------- 309.1
Structures, Vertical ---------------------------------- 309.2
Tunnel ------------------------------------------------- 309.3
CLIMATE
Pavement Map ---------------------------------------- 615
CLIMBING LANES
Transitions -------------------------------------------- 206.2
Sustained Grades ------------------------------------ 204.5
CLOVERLEAF INTERCHANGE
Local Streets ------------------------------------------ 502.2
Freeway-to-freeway --------------------------------- 502.3
COATINGS
Pipe ---------------------------------------------------- 852.4
COEFFICIENT OF ROUGHNESS
COEFFICIENT OF RUNOFF
662.2
210.2
705.1
620
210.2
Definition --------------------------------------------Inverse -------------------------------------------------
62.6
62.6
CONDUIT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 819.2
COLLECTOR ROAD
62.3
81.4
COLLISIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 402.2
Cross Section ----------------------------------------Crossover, Irrigation --------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Protective Coating -----------------------------------
851.2
706.4
806.2
854.3
CONGESTION MITIGATION AND AIR QUALITY

IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (CMAQ)
-----------------------------------------------------------
43.2
CONNECTIONS
COLORS, SELECTION
Concrete ----------------------------------------------- 705.1
Steel Structures --------------------------------------- 705.2
COMFORT FACILITIES
Roadside Rests --------------------------------------- 903
COMFORTABLE SPEEDS
see MAXIMUM COMFORTABLE SPEED
COMMERCIAL DRIVEWAYS
----------------------------------------------------------- 205
COMMUNITY NOISE ABATEMENT PROGRAM

--------------------------------------------------------- 1101.4
COMPOSITE PAVEMENT
Definition --------------------------------------------Engineering Properties -----------------------------Mechanistic-Emperical Method -------------------New Construction -----------------------------------Pavement Preservation -----------------------------Performance Factors --------------------------------Reconstruction ---------------------------------------Rehabilitation ----------------------------------------Types --------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------Gravity Walls ----------------------------------------Painting -----------------------------------------------Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------Portland Cement Pavement (PCCP)

see RIGID PAVEMENT
Retaining Walls --------------------------------------
CONDEMNATION
Channels ----------------------------------------------- 866.3

Conduit ------------------------------------------------ 851.2
Definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index 5
July 15, 2016
62.7
642.1
606.3
643
644
642.2
643
645
641
COMPOUND CURVES
----------------------------------------------------------- 203.5
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202.6
CONCENTRATED FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
CONCENTRATION
Drainage, Definition --------------------------------- 806.2
CONCRETE
Base, Lean --------------------------------------------- 62.7
Access Openings on Expressways ----------------Branch ------------------------------------------------Branch Interchange, Entrances and Exits --------Driveways on Frontage Roads --------------------Driveways on Rural Roads ------------------------Driveways on Urban Roads ------------------------Financial Responsibility ----------------------------Freeway-to-freeway ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Freeway with Local Roads -------------------------Local Facility ----------------------------------------Private Road -----------------------------------------Roadway ----------------------------------------------
205.1
62.4
504.2
205.4
205.4
205.3
205.5
62.4
504.4
106.2
203.1
205.2
107.1
CONSERVATION OF MATERIALS AND

ENERGY
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.11
CONSTRUCTIBILITY
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 618.2
CONTINUOSLY REINFORCED CONCRETE

PAVEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 621.2
also see RIGID PAVEMENT
CONSTRUCTION
Freeway Connections with Local Roads ---------- 106.2
Initial and Stage -------------------------------------- 106.1
Temporary Features ---------------------------------- 82.1
Temporary Pavements and Detours --------------- 612.6
CONTOUR GRADING
----------------------------------------------------------- 304.4
Aesthetics --------------------------------------------- 109.3
CONTRACTORS YARDS/PLANT SITES

----------------------------------------------------------- 112
Index 6
July 15, 2016
CONTRAST TREATMENT
------------------------------------------------------------ 704
Policy ------------------------------------------------- 704.1
CONTROL
Drainage, Definition -------------------------------Erosion -----------------------------------------------Traffic, Devices -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Traffic, Special Problems --------------------------
806.2
110.2
62.8
403.10
110.7
see ACCESS CONTROL
see CROSS SECTION
see POLLUTION CONTROL
CROSS SLOPES
CONTROLLED ACCESS HIGHWAY

-----------------------------------------------------------
62.3
CONTROLLING CRITERIA
-----------------------------------------------------------
82.1
CONVENTIONAL HIGHWAYS
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Sidewalks --------------------------------------------- 105.1
COORDINATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES

108
108.2
108.1
108.3
COST REDUCTION INCENTIVE PROPOSALS

Walls -------------------------------------------------- 210.4
Effects on Drainage ---------------------------------- 833

Gutter ------------------------------------------------- 303.2
Median ------------------------------------------------ 305.2
Pavement --------------------------------------------- 301.2
Shoulder ------------------------------------------------- 302.2
Structures --------------------------------------------- 208.2
CROSSINGS
Bicycle -----------------------------------------------Deer --------------------------------------------------Equestrian -------------------------------------------Equipment -------------------------------------------Pedestrian --------------------------------------------Railroad -----------------------------------------------
208.6
208.8
208.7
208.8
208.6
104.3
CROSSOVER
Irrigation, Conduits --------------------------------- 706.3
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
COUNTERFORT WALLS
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.2
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.3
CULVERTS
CRASH CUSHIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 702.1
CRIB WALLS
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.2
CRITICAL
806.2
806.2
806.2
806.2
CROSS DRAINAGE
------------------------------------------------------------ 820
CROSS SECTION
City Streets and County Roads -------------------Clear Recovery Zone, ------------------------------Effects on Drainage ---------------------------------Frontage Roads -------------------------------------Geometric -------------------------------------------Grade --------------------------------------------------
CROSS SECTION, OTHER THAN STATE

HIGHWAY ROADS
CROSS SECTION, STATE HIGHWAY
CONTROL OF POLLUTION
Depth, Definition -----------------------------------Flow, Definition ------------------------------------Slope, Definition -----------------------------------Velocity, Definition ---------------------------------
307.5
307.4
307.6
310.2
307
307.2
307.3
307.1
------------------------------------------------------------ 308
City and County Roads ----------------------------- 308.1
CONTROL OF ACCESS
-----------------------------------------------------------Transit Loading Facilities -------------------------Divided Nonfreeway Facilities -------------------with FHWA ------------------------------------------
Multilane, All Paved -------------------------------Multilane, Divided ---------------------------------Multilane, 2R & 3R Criteria ----------------------Outer Separation ------------------------------------State Highway ---------------------------------------Two-lane, New Construction ---------------------Two-lane, 2R & 3R --------------------------------Warrants for ------------------------------------------
308.1
309.1
833
310.1
62.1
204.2
Alignment & Slope ---------------------------------Alternative Pipes ------------------------------------Anchorage -------------------------------------------Available Head -------------------------------------Backwater -------------------------------------------Bedding & Backfill --------------------------------Box and Arch ---------------------------------------Bridges -----------------------------------------------Buoyant Forces -------------------------------------Camber -----------------------------------------------Choice of Type -------------------------------------Culvert Design System ----------------------------Curvature --------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design Discharge -----------------------------------Design Flood, Definition --------------------------Design Frequency, Definition --------------------Design Storm, Definition --------------------------End Treatment --------------------------------------Entrance Design -------------------------------------Entrance Riser ---------------------------------------
823.4
857
829.5
821.4
825.1
829.2
852.3
821.3
826.3
823.2
851.2
825.3
823.2
806.2
821.2
806.2
806.2
806.2
826.2
826
826.3
Index 7
July 15, 2016
Gradeline ---------------------------------------------Headwall ---------------------------------------------Headwater --------------------------------------------Height of Cover -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hydrologic Considerations ------------------------Improved Inlets --------------------------------------Inlet Control -----------------------------------------Joints ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Length ------------------------------------------------Minimum Cover -------------------------------------Multiple Pipes ---------------------------------------Outlet Design ----------------------------------------Piping -------------------------------------------------Roughness --------------------------------------------Sag ----------------------------------------------------Service Life ------------------------------------------Settlement --------------------------------------------Slope --------------------------------------------------Transitions -------------------------------------------Type Selection ----------------------------------------
823.2
826.3
821.4
829.2
856
821.2
826.4
825.2
829.4
854.1
828.3
856.5
824.2
827
829.3
851.2
829.7
855
829.2
823.2
826.4
824
CURB RAMPS
----------------------------------------------------------- 105.4
Guidelines for ----------------------------------------- 105.4
Policy and Procedure --------------------------------- 105.3
CURBS
----------------------------------------------------------Bridges -----------------------------------------------Design Considerations ------------------------------Extensions --------------------------------------------Frontage Roads and Streets ------------------------General Policy ---------------------------------------Grade Separations -----------------------------------Gutter Pan, Cross Slope ----------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------Position of --------------------------------------------Ramps ------------------------------------------------Returns, for City Streets ----------------------------Structures ---------------------------------------------Types and Uses ---------------------------------------
CUT WIDENING
----------------------------------------------------------- 304.3
D
D-LOAD
Cracking D-Load ------------------------------------- 856.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Reinforced Concrete Pipe --------------------------- 852.1
DAM
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.9
DEAD END STREET

Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.3
DEBRIS
----------------------------------------------------------Barrier, Definition ----------------------------------Basin, Definition ------------------------------------Bulking -----------------------------------------------Control Structure ------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Rack, Definition -------------------------------------Riser ---------------------------------------------------
813.8
806.2
806.2
813.8
822.2
806.2
806.2
822.2
DECELERATION LANE
303
303.5
404.2
303.4
303.6
303.1
303.5
303.2
305.4
303.5
504.3
405.8
303.5
303.2
CURVES
Broken-back ------------------------------------------ 203.7
Compound -------------------------------------------- 203.5
Compound, Superelevation of ---------------------- 202.6
Horizontal --------------------------------------------- 203
Length and Central Angle --------------------------- 203.4
Location of Ramp on --------------------------------- 504.2
Maximum Comfortable Speeds ---------------------- 202.2
Radius ------------------------------------------------- 203.2
Ramp Widening -------------------------------------- 504.3
Reversing ---------------------------------------------- 203.6
Reversing, Superelevation Transition for --------- 202.5
Spiral --------------------------------------------------- 203.8
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202
Three-Center ------------------------------------------ 405.7
Vertical ------------------------------------------------ 204.4
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.4
Left Turns ----------------------------------------------- 405.2
Right Turns --------------------------------------------- 405.3
DECISION SIGHT DISTANCE

----------------------------------------------------------- 201.7
DEER CROSSINGS
----------------------------------------------------------- 208.8
DEFENSE ROUTE
Rural and Single Interstate Routes ------------------ 309.2
DEFINITIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 62
Drainage ----------------------------------------------- 806.2
Pavement Structural Section ------------------------ 62.7
Deflection Studies ------------------------------------ 635.1
DEGRADATION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
DELAY
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.8
DENSITY
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.8
DESIGN
Bank Protection -------------------------------------- 873.1
Capacities --------------------------------------------- 102
Designation ------------------------------------------ 103
Index 8
July 15, 2016
Discharge --------------------------------------------Discharge, Estimating ------------------------------Flood, Establishing ---------------------------------Frequency, Definition ------------------------------Geometric Standards --------------------------------Hourly Volume -------------------------------------Hourly Volume, Definition -----------------------Interchange -------------------------------------------Intersection -------------------------------------------Period ------------------------------------------------Philosophy -------------------------------------------Shore Protection ------------------------------------Speed (See DESIGN SPEED)
Standards, Applications ----------------------------Storm -------------------------------------------------Storm, Definition -----------------------------------Wave Heights ----------------------------------------
811.3
819
818.2
806.2
200
103.1
62.8
504
405
103.2
81.1
883.1
80
821.2
806.2
883.2
Design Period ---------------------------------------- 103.2

Relation to Design ----------------------------------- 103.1
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.8
----------------------------------------------------------- 103.1
DESIGN LIFE
-----------------------------------------------------------Accidents --------------------------------------------Capacity ---------------------------------------------Undesirable Geometric Features ------------------
402
402.2
402.1
402.2
DESIGNATION, DESIGN
Design Period ---------------------------------------- 103.2
Relation to Design ----------------------------------- 103.1
DETOURS
DETRITUS
DHV
see DESIGN HOURLY VOLUME
DIAMOND INTERCHANGE
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 612

Relation to Design Period ---------------------------- 103.1
DESIGN SPEED
101
62.8
504.2
504.4
504.2
101.1
109
101.1
101.2
DESIGN VEHICLE
62.10
404
404.2
404.2
404.1
404.2
404.2
404.2
404.3
404.2
DESIGN VOLUME
----------------------------------------------------------- 502.2
DIKES
Frontage Roads and Streets -----------------------General Policy --------------------------------------Guide, Earthen ---------------------------------------PCC Grouted Riprap -------------------------------Position of -------------------------------------------Ramp -------------------------------------------------Toe, Earthen -----------------------------------------Types and Uses --------------------------------------
303.6
303.1
873.4
873.4
303.5
504.3
873.4
303.3
DISCHARGE
Definition --------------------------------------------Design ------------------------------------------------Estimating --------------------------------------------Peak ---------------------------------------------------
806.2
811.3
819
811.3
DISPOSAL SITES/MATERIALS SITES

-----------------------------------------------------------Acquisition of ---------------------------------------Environmental Requirements ---------------------Information Furnished to Prospective Bidders -Investigation of Local Material Sources --------Mandatory, on Federal-aid Projects --------------Material Arrangements -----------------------------
111
111.5
111.1
111.3
111.2
111.6
111.4
DISTANCE, CLEAR
see DESIGN HOURLY VOLUME
Stopping Sight Distance on Horizontal Curves - 201.6
DESIGN, FACTORS AFFECTING

-----------------------------------------------------------Bicycles ----------------------------------------------Driver ------------------------------------------------Environment -----------------------------------------
DESIGN, OPERATIONAL FEATURES

AFFECTING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
DESIGN HOURLY VOLUME
Definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transit ------------------------------------------------California Truck ------------------------------------Offtracking ------------------------------------------STAA Truck ----------------------------------------Swept Width ----------------------------------------Tracking With --------------------------------------Turning Templates ---------------------------------Wheelbase --------------------------------------------
401.1
611
401.5
401.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.7
Local Roads Used as -------------------------------- 106.2
DESIGN DESIGNATION
-----------------------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Entrances & Exits ----------------------------------Freeway-to-freeway Minimum -------------------Freeway Entrances & Exits -----------------------Local Facility ---------------------------------------Scenic Values ----------------------------------------Selection ---------------------------------------------Standards ---------------------------------------------
General -----------------------------------------------Pavement ---------------------------------------------Pedestrian --------------------------------------------Vehicle ------------------------------------------------
401
401.6
401.2
401.4
DITCHES
Grade -------------------------------------------------- 834.3
Side ---------------------------------------------------- 303.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 834.3
Index 9
July 15, 2016
Slope --------------------------------------------------- 834.3
DIVERGING
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.8
DIVERSION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
DIVIDED HIGHWAY
841.5
834.4
834.4
857.1
857.2
834.4
841.5
DRIVEWAYS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.3

Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.2
DIVIDED NONFREEWAY FACILITY

----------------------------------------------------------- 108.1
DIVISION OF DESIGN
-----------------------------------------------------------
Horizontal --------------------------------------------Outlet Treatment ------------------------------------Overside, Spacing & Location --------------------Service Life ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Slope --------------------------------------------------Subsurface Types ------------------------------------
10
DOWEL BAR
----------------------------------------------------------- 622.4
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.7
DOWNDRAINS
----------------------------------------------------------Access Openings on Expressways ----------------Commercial ------------------------------------------Financial Responsibility ----------------------------Frontage Roads --------------------------------------Local Standards -------------------------------------Pedestrian Access -----------------------------------Private, Definition ----------------------------------Residential -------------------------------------------Rural Areas ------------------------------------------Urban --------------------------------------------------
205
205.1
205.3
205.5
205.4
205.3
205.3
62.3
205.3
205.4
205.3
DRY WEATHER FLOWS

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Flume -------------------------------------------------- 834.4
Pipe ---------------------------------------------------- 834.4
DUFF
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.5
DRAIN
E
Edge System (See EDGE DRAIN)
DRAINAGE
Area, Definition -------------------------------------Area ---------------------------------------------------Basic Policy ------------------------------------------Channels ----------------------------------------------Computer Programs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cooperative Projects Policy -----------------------Course, Definition ----------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design Responsibility ------------------------------Detention Basins ------------------------------------Divide, Definition -----------------------------------Easement, Definition -------------------------------Economics of Design -------------------------------Galleries ----------------------------------------------Glossary of Terms ----------------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------Objectives of Design -------------------------------Pavement ---------------------------------------------by Pumping ------------------------------------------Roadway ---------------------------------------------Section, Duties of -----------------------------------Subsurface -------------------------------------------System, Definition -----------------------------------
806.2
819.2
803.1
861
819.6
825.3
803.2
806.2
806.2
802.1
891.3
806.2
806.2
801.5
841.5
806.2
834.2
801.4
650
839
830
802.1
840
806.2
DRAINS
Anchorage --------------------------------------------Benches -----------------------------------------------Entrance Standards ----------------------------------Geotextile ---------------------------------------------
834.4
834.4
834.4
841.5
EARTH RETAINING SYSTEMS

Anchored Wall --------------------------------------Cantilever Wall --------------------------------------Concrete Gravity Wall -----------------------------Counterfort Wall -------------------------------------Crib Wall; Concrete, Steel and Timber ----------Drainage ----------------------------------------------Electroliers and Signs ------------------------------Footings ----------------------------------------------Gabion Basket Wall --------------------------------Gravity Wall -----------------------------------------L-Type Wall -----------------------------------------Masonry Wall ----------------------------------------Mechanically Stabilized Wall ---------------------Non-Gravity Cantilevered Walls ------------------Proprietary -------------------------------------------Reinforced Embankments --------------------------Rock Gravity Wall ----------------------------------Rock/Soil Anchors ----------------------------------Safety Railings --------------------------------------Salvaged Material Retaining Wall ----------------Secant Soldier Pile Wall ---------------------------Sheet Pile Wall --------------------------------------Slurry Diaphragm Wall ----------------------------Soil Mix Wall ----------------------------------------Soil Nail Wall ---------------------------------------Soil Reinforcement Systems -----------------------Soldier Pile Wall with Lagging -------------------Tangent Soldier Pile Wall --------------------------Tire Anchored Timber Wall -----------------------
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.8
210.8
210.8
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.6
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
210.2
Index 10
July 15, 2016
Utilities ----------------------------------------------- 210.8
EARTHQUAKE CONSIDERATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.6
EASEMENT
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
EDDY LOSS
EDGE DRAIN
ELECTROLIERS AND SIGNS

Walls -------------------------------------------------- 210.7
EMBANKMENT
Definition --------------------------------------------Conversion ESAL to Traffic Index ----------------ESAL Constants ------------------------------------Lane Distribution Factors -------------------------Projections, Truck Traffic --------------------------
62.7
613.3
613.3
613.3
613.3
EROSION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.7

Side Slope Standards --------------------------------- 304
Slopes at Structures --------------------------------- 208.5
Structure Approach Embankment ----------------- 208.11
EMINENT DOMAIN
62.6
ENCROACHMENT
62.6
END OF FREEWAY
Connections with Local Roads -------------------- 106.2
ENDWALL
And Accretion, Definition ------------------------Control, Channel & Shore -------------------------Control, Planting ------------------------------------Control, Water Pollution --------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Vegetative Control ----------------------------------
806.2
871.1
902
110.2
806.2
62.5
EVAPORATION
Definition ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
806.2
812.8
814.4
819.2
EXITS
Freeway Interchange -------------------------------- 504.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ENERGY
EXPRESSWAY
-----------------------------------------------------------
806.2
827.2
806.2
806.2
ENTRANCE
62.3
F
FAA
826
504.2
806.2
806.2
Abbreviation ----------------------------------------- 61.1

Notice Requirements -------------------------------- 207.3
FACTORS AFFECTING INTERSECTION DESIGN

see DESIGN, FACTORS AFFECTING
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Transit Loading Facilities -------------------------Contractor's Yard and Plant Site ------------------FHWA -----------------------------------------------Material Sites and Disposal Sites -----------------Median Width ---------------------------------------Project Development -------------------------------Special Considerations ------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------- 208.8
EQUIVALENT SINGLE AXLE LOADS
----------------------------------------------------------- 606.3
System, Definition ---------------------------------- 62.7
Design (Hydraulic) ----------------------------------Freeway Interchange -------------------------------Head, Definition ------------------------------------Loss, Definition --------------------------------------
EQUESTRIAN
EQUIPMENT CROSSINGS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Dissipator, Definition ------------------------------Dissipator --------------------------------------------Grade Line, Definition -----------------------------Head, Definition -------------------------------------
see TRAILS, MULTIPURPOSE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.10

Undercrossing and Overcrossing ------------------ 208.7
see LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS
Definition ---------------------------------------------
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 826.3
EQUESTRIAN TRAILS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.6

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------
EQUALIZER
108.2
112
108.3
111
305.1
81.1
110
FALSEWORK
----------------------------------------------------------Grade Line ------------------------------------------Vertical Clearance ----------------------------------Width of Traffic Openings ------------------------Worker Safety ---------------------------------------
204.8
204.8
204.8
204.8
204.8
FAN
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
FEDERAL-AID
----------------------------------------------------------Funding Determination -----------------------------Programs (see also PROGRAMS) ----------------System -------------------------------------------------
40
44
43
42
FEDERAL LANDS PROGRAM

-----------------------------------------------------------
43.4
FENCES
----------------------------------------------------------Approval ---------------------------------------------Barbed Wire, Type BW ----------------------------Chain Link -------------------------------------------Exceptions to Standard Types ---------------------Freeways and Expressways ------------------------Location of -------------------------------------------Locked Gates ----------------------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------on Other Highways ---------------------------------Policy and Purpose ----------------------------------Retaining Walls -------------------------------------Safety Roadside Rests ------------------------------Standard Types --------------------------------------Vinyl-clad --------------------------------------------Weathering Type Steel -----------------------------Wire Mesh, Type WM ------------------------------
701
701.1
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.2
701.3
701.1
210.6
903.5
701.2
705.1
705.1
701.2
FHWA
Approval of Locked Gates -------------------------- 701.2
Approval of Mandatory Sites ----------------------- 111.6
Coordination With ----------------------------------- 108.3
Federal-aid -------------------------------------------- 40
Liaison With ------------------------------------------ 11.2
FILTER FABRIC
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
FLAP GATES
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 821.6
----------------------------------------------------------- 838.5
FLARED END SECTION

----------------------------------------------------------- 826.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 834.4
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
Definition --------------------------------------------Aged Residue (AR) ----------------------------------Analytical Depth ------------------------------------Transit Pads ------------------------------------------California R-value ----------------------------------Climate Region --------------------------------------Cold in-Place Recycled Asphalt ------------------Concrete Overlay ------------------------------------Data Collection ---------------------------------------
62.7
632.1
635.1
636.4
633.1
632.1
635.1
635.1
635.1
Index 11
July 15, 2016
80th percentile Deflection -------------------------Deflection Studies -----------------------------------Emperical Method ----------------------------------Engineering Analysis Software -------------------Full Depth Hot Mix Asphalt -----------------------Gravel Equivalent -----------------------------------Gravel factor (Gf) -----------------------------------Grouping ---------------------------------------------Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) ---------------------------Hot Mixed Asphalt Base ---------------------------Hot Recycled Asphalt ------------------------------International Roughness Index (IRI) -------------Intersections -----------------------------------------Lean Concrete Base (LCB) ------------------------Lime Treated Subbase ------------------------------Mainline ----------------------------------------------Mill and Overlay ------------------------------------Open Graded Friction Course (OGFC) -----------Park & Ride Facilities ------------------------------Pavement Condition Report -----------------------Pavement Preservation -----------------------------Percent Reduction in Deflection ------------------Percent Reduction in deflection required
at the Milled depth ----------------------------------Performance Factors --------------------------------Performance Graded (PG) -------------------------Polymer modified binders -------------------------RAC-G -----------------------------------------------RAC-O -----------------------------------------------Ramp Termini ---------------------------------------Reflective crack retardation ------------------------Remove and Replace -------------------------------Rich-Bottom Concept ------------------------------Ride Quality -----------------------------------------Roadside Facilities ----------------------------------Safety Roadside Rest Areas -----------------------Rubberized Asphalt Concrete ---------------------SAMI-F -----------------------------------------------SAMI-R ----------------------------------------------Shoulders ---------------------------------------------Smoothness ------------------------------------------Stress Absorbing Membrane Interlayers (SAMI) Structural Adequacy --------------------------------Subgrade Enhancement Fabrics -------------------Test Sections -----------------------------------------Tolerable Deflection at the Surface (TDS) ------Tolerable Deflections -------------------------------Traffic Index (TI) -----------------------------------Traveled Way ----------------------------------------Treated Permeable Base (TPB) -------------------Wearing Course -------------------------------------Whitetopping -----------------------------------------
635.1
635.1
633.1
637
633.1
633.1
633.1
635.1
631
633.1
635.1
635.1
636.3
635.1
633.1
636.1
635.1
631.2
636.4
635.1
634
635.1
635.1
632.2
632.1
632.1
631.3
631.3
636.1
635.1
635.1
633.1
635.1
636.4
636.4
631.3
631.5
631.5
636.2
632.1
631.5
635.1
633.1
635.1
635.1
635.1
633.1
636.1
633.1
631.2
635.1
FLOOD
Base ---------------------------------------------------Control Projects -------------------------------------Design ------------------------------------------------Design Criteria, Recommended -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Greatest of Record ----------------------------------Magnitude ---------------------------------------------
818.1
803.2
818.1
821.3
831.3
821.3
817
Index 12
July 15, 2016
Maximum Historical -------------------------------Measurement ----------------------------------------Plain, Definition ------------------------------------Plane, Definition ------------------------------------Stage, Definition ------------------------------------Waters, Definition -----------------------------------
818.1
817.2
806.2
806.2
806.2
806.2
FLOW
Channel ----------------------------------------------Critical -----------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Line ---------------------------------------------------Subcritical -------------------------------------------Supercritical ------------------------------------------
Financed by Others ---------------------------------Headlight Glare -------------------------------------Horizontal Clearance ------------------------------Outer Separation ------------------------------------Railroad Crossings ---------------------------------Sidewalks ---------------------------------------------
104.3
310.3
309.1
310.2
104.3
105.1
FUNDING
816.6
864.3
806.2
806.2
864.3
864.3
-----------------------------------------------------------Federal-Aid Eligibility -----------------------------Federal Participation Ratio -------------------------
44
44.1
44.2
FUNNELING
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.1
FREE
G
Outlet, Definition ------------------------------------ 806.2

Water, Definition ------------------------------------ 806.2
GALLERIES
FREEBOARD
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
------------------------------------------------------------ 866
FREEWAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Entrances and Exits at Interchanges -------------- 504.2
Landscape -------------------------------------------- 62.5
------------------------------------------------------------ 900
FREEWAY CONNECTIONS WITH EXISTING

ROADS
----------------------------------------------------------- 106.2
FREEWAY-TO-FREEWAY CONNECTIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Branch Connections ---------------------------------Grade Line ------------------------------------------Grades -------------------------------------------------Lane Drops -------------------------------------------Metering --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Shoulder Width ---------------------------------------
62.4
504.4
504.4
204.2
504.4
504.4
504.3
504.4
504.4
FREEWAY-TO-FREEWAY INTERCHANGES
----------------------------------------------------------- 502.3
FRENCH DRAINS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
FRICTION FACTORS
----------------------------------------------------------- 202.1
FRONTAGE ROADS
Definition --------------------------------------------Cross Section Standards ----------------------------Access Control --------------------------------------Cross Section ---------------------------------------Curbs -------------------------------------------------Driveways --------------------------------------------
62.3
310
104.3
310.1
303.6
205.4
Drainage ---------------------------------------------- 841.5
GEOMETRIC CROSS SECTIONS

------------------------------------------------------------ 300
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.1
GEOMETRIC DESIGN
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.4
Structure Standards ---------------------------------- 200
Undesirable Geometric Features, Intersections -- 402.2
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN REPORT

-----------------------------------------------------------Content -----------------------------------------------Local Materials Sources ---------------------------Policy ------------------------------------------------Side Slope Standards -------------------------------Submittal and Approval ----------------------------
113
113.2
111.2
113.1
304.1
113.3
GORE
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.4
Contrasting Surface Treatment -------------------- 504.2
Paved Gore ------------------------------------------- 504.2
GRADE
Cross Section, Position with Respect to ---------to Drain, Definition --------------------------------Freeway Entrance Standards ----------------------Freeway Exit Standards ----------------------------Freeway-to-freeway Connection Standards ----General Controls -----------------------------------Horizontal Alignment, Coordination with ------Ramps ------------------------------------------------Rolling Profile --------------------------------------Safety Roadside Rests -----------------------------Separate Lines --------------------------------------Separation -------------------------------------------Separation Structures -------------------------------Separation, Pedestrian -----------------------------Standards --------------------------------------------Stopping Sight Distance at Crests -----------------
204.2
806.2
504.2
504.2
504.4
204.1
204.6
504.2
204.1
903.5
204.7
62.4
208
105.2
204.3
201.4
Index 13
July 15, 2016
Stopping Sight Distance at Sags ------------------Structures ---------------------------------------------Sustained Grades ------------------------------------Vertical Curves ---------------------------------------
201.5
204.8
204.5
204.4
GRADE LINE
Bridge Decks ----------------------------------------Depressed, Under Structures ----------------------General -----------------------------------------------Separate ----------------------------------------------Structures ----------------------------------------------
204.8
204.8
204.1
204.7
204.8
GRADE SEPARATION STRUCTURES

----------------------------------------------------------Cattle Passes, Equipment, and Deer Crossings -Cross Slope ------------------------------------------Curbs --------------------------------------------------Equestrian Undercrossing --------------------------Median ------------------------------------------------Open End Structures --------------------------------Pedestrian --------------------------------------------Pedestrian Overcrossings and Undercrossing ---Railings -----------------------------------------------Railroad Underpasses and Overheads ------------Sidewalks --------------------------------------------Widths -------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------Capacity ----------------------------------------------Grade -------------------------------------------------Intersection, at ---------------------------------------Types -------------------------------------------------Valley --------------------------------------------------
834.3
836.2
836.2
836.2
836.1
836.2
H
HAULING
208
208.8
208.2
303.5
208.7
208.3
208.5
105.2
208.6
208.10
208.9
208.4
208.1
GRADIENT (SLOPE)
Overloaded Material/Equipment , Design for ----- 110.1
HEAD
Available ---------------------------------------------- 821.4
HEADLIGHT GLARE
----------------------------------------------------------- 310.3
HEADLIGHT SIGHT DISTANCE

Grade Sags -------------------------------------------- 201.5
HEADWAY
-----------------------------------------------------------
62.8
HIGH SPEED RAIL
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
GRADING PLANE
Definition ---------------------------------------------
GUTTERS, SIDE
62.7
GRATED LINE DRAIN

----------------------------------------------------------- 837.2
GRAVEL EQUIVALENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 604.3
GRAVITY WALL
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.2
GROIN
----------------------------------------------------------- 883.3
GROUND WATER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.2
GUARDRAIL
Bridge Approach Railings -------------------------- 208.10
References -------------------------------------------- 702
GUIDE BANK
----------------------------------------------------------- 873.4
GUTTER PAN
Cross Slope -------------------------------------------- 303.2
General Policy ---------------------------------------- 303.1
Uses, Curb Types ------------------------------------ 303.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------- 62.10

Clearances --------------------------------------------- 309.1
HIGHWAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Capacity ----------------------------------------------- 102
Context ------------------------------------------------ 81.6
Controlled Access ------------------------------------ 62.3
Conventional ------------------------------------------ 62.3
Federal Lands Program ------------------------------ 43.4
Interstate, Definition --------------------------------- 81.4
Landscape Architect Definitions ------------------- 62.5
Major -------------------------------------------------- 62.3
National Highway System --------------------------- 42
Parkway ----------------------------------------------- 62.3
Pedestrian Facilities ---------------------------------- 105
Planting ------------------------------------------------ 62.5
Radial -------------------------------------------------- 62.3
Route Numbers --------------------------------------- 21.2
Scenic -------------------------------------------------- 62.3
State System ------------------------------------------ 81.4
Structures, Definitions ------------------------------- 62.2
Structures, Grade Line ------------------------------- 204.8
Through ----------------------------------------------- 62.3
Types, Definitions ----------------------------------- 62.3
HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL STANDARDS

-----------------------------------------------------------
82.1
HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------- 109.3
Alignment Consistency ------------------------------ 203.3
Bridges ------------------------------------------------ 203.9
Index 14
July 15, 2016
Broken Back Curves -------------------------------Compound Curves ---------------------------------Curve Length and Central Angle -----------------General Controls -----------------------------------Grade, Coordination with -------------------------Radius ------------------------------------------------Reversing Curves -----------------------------------Standards for Curvature ---------------------------Spiral Transition -------------------------------------
203.7
203.5
203.4
203.1
204.6
203.2
203.6
203.2
203.8
HORIZONTAL CLEARANCE
Bridges -----------------------------------------------Between Elevated Structures ---------------------Clear Distance --------------------------------------Noise Barriers ---------------------------------------Off-track Maintenance -----------------------------Railroad Walkway ---------------------------------Railroads, Adjacent to -----------------------------Retaining Walls -------------------------------------Structure ---------------------------------------------Tunnels -----------------------------------------------
309.1
309.4
201.6
1102.2
309.5
309.5
309.5
309.1
309.1
309.3
Field Investigations --------------------------------Precipitation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rainfall ----------------------------------------------Sources -----------------------------------------------Stream Flow -----------------------------------------Surface Runoff --------------------------------------Transfer of Data -------------------------------------
815.3
815.2
815.3
815.5
815.3
815.4
815.2
819.5
HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Gumbel Extreme Value Distribution ------------Log Normal Distribution --------------------------Log Pearson Type III Distribution ---------------Objectives -------------------------------------------Rational Methods -----------------------------------Regional Analysis Methods -----------------------SCS Triangular Hydrograph ----------------------Synthetic Hydrograph -----------------------------Unit Hydrograph ------------------------------------
819.3
819.3
819.3
811.2
819.2
819.2
819.4
819.4
819.4
HYDROLOGY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 811.1
HORIZONTAL DRAINS
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE BASE
HYDROPLANING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 831.4
also see BASE Engineering Criteria ---------------- 663
HOT MIXED ASPHALT
----------------------------------------------------------- 631.1
also see FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
HYDRAULIC
Gradient, Definition --------------------------------Jump, Definition ------------------------------------Mean Depth, Definition ---------------------------Mean Depth -----------------------------------------Radius, Definition -----------------------------------
806.2
806.2
806.2
864.3
806.2
819.2
815.3
816.5
819.2
819.2
819.3
819.1
HYDROGRAPH
Definition ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SCS Triangular -------------------------------------Synthetic ---------------------------------------------Unit ----------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------- 606.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 819.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
INITIAL CONSTRUCTION
and Stage --------------------------------------------- 106.1
INLETS
HYDRAULIC DESIGN DISCHARGE

Empirical Methods ---------------------------------Field Investigation ---------------------------------Hydrograph Methods ------------------------------Rational Methods -----------------------------------Regional Analysis ----------------------------------Statistical Methods ---------------------------------Summary of Methods -------------------------------
INFILTRATION
806.2
816.5
819.4
819.4
819.4
HYDROGRAPHY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
HYDROLOGIC DATA
Basin Characteristics --------------------------------- 812
Federal Agencies ------------------------------------ 815.3
Combination ----------------------------------------Curb Opening ---------------------------------------Grate -------------------------------------------------Hydraulic Design -----------------------------------Location and Spacing ------------------------------Pipe Drop --------------------------------------------Time, Definition ------------------------------------Transition --------------------------------------------Types -------------------------------------------------Use of -------------------------------------------------
837.2
837.2
837.2
837.4
837.3
837.2
806.2
826.4
837.2
837.1
INSPECTION STATIONS, BORDER

----------------------------------------------------------- 107.3
INTERCHANGES
Access Control --------------------------------------Aesthetic Factors -----------------------------------Approval of Design --------------------------------Auxiliary Lanes -------------------------------------Cloverleaf -------------------------------------------Concepts ----------------------------------------------
504.8
109.3
503.2
504.5
502.2
501.1
Data Required for Design --------------------------Definition ----------------------------------------------Design, Procedure -----------------------------------Design, Standards -----------------------------------Diamond ----------------------------------------------Elements ----------------------------------------------Freeway Entrances and Exits, Design ------------Freeway-to-freeway --------------------------------Freeway-to-freeway Connections, Definition ---Freeway-to-freeway Connections, Standards ---Freeway-to-freeway, Minimum Design Speed --Freeway-to-freeway Omission of Movements --Grade Separations -----------------------------------Grades Exits/Entrances -----------------------------Lane Reduction --------------------------------------Local Streets -----------------------------------------Parallel Street Systems -----------------------------Ramps ------------------------------------------------Reviews ----------------------------------------------Sight Distance for Planting ------------------------Single Point Interchange ---------------------------Spacing -----------------------------------------------Traffic ------------------------------------------------Trumpet ----------------------------------------------Two-quadrant Cloverleaf --------------------------Types -------------------------------------------------Warrants ----------------------------------------------Weaving Sections -----------------------------------also see RAMPS
503.1
62.4
503
504
502.2
62.4
504.2
502.3
62.4
504.4
504.4
502.3
62.4
504.2
504.6
502.2
502.2
504.3
503.2
902.2
502.2
501.3
500
502.2
502.2
502
501.2
504.7
40
INTERSECTION
Access Control --------------------------------------Accidents ---------------------------------------------Angle of Intersection -------------------------------Areas of Conflict ------------------------------------Bicycle, Affecting Design of ----------------------Capacity ----------------------------------------------Capacity, Ramps ------------------------------------Channelization ---------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design, Factors Affecting --------------------------Design, Operational Features Affecting ---------Design, Standards -----------------------------------Design Vehicle ---------------------------------------Driver, Affecting Design of -----------------------Environment, Affecting Design of ----------------General, Factors Affecting Design ---------------at Grade -----------------------------------------------Grade Separations -----------------------------------Left-turn Channelization ---------------------------Major Movement, Preference to ------------------Median Openings -----------------------------------Operational Features --------------------------------Pedestrian, Affecting Design of -------------------Points of Conflict -----------------------------------Precautions -------------------------------------------Prohibited Turns --------------------------------------
Public Road ------------------------------------------Ramp --------------------------------------------------Refuge Area ------------------------------------------Returns and Corner Radii, City Street ------------Right-turn Channelization -------------------------Right-turn Lanes at Off Ramp ---------------------Roundabout, Definition ----------------------------Sight Distance ---------------------------------------Signal Control ---------------------------------------Speed-change Areas --------------------------------Traffic Control Devices ----------------------------Traffic Islands ---------------------------------------Turning Traffic --------------------------------------Types -------------------------------------------------Undesirable Geometric Features ------------------Vehicle, Affecting Design of ----------------------Widening at Signalized Intersections --------------
405.7
406
403.7
405.8
405.3
405.3
62.4
405.1
403.9
403.5
403.10
405.4
403.6
401.5
402.2
401.3
405.9
INTERSTATE
Definition --------------------------------------------Funding -----------------------------------------------Numbering --------------------------------------------
81.4
42.2
21.2
INUNDATE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
INVERSE CONDEMNATION
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.6
INVERT
INTERMODAL SURFACE TRANSPORTATION

EFFICIENCY ACT (ISTEA)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Index 15
July 15, 2016
405.6
402.2
403.3
403.2
401.6
402.1
406
403
62.4
401
402
405
404
401.2
401.4
401.1
400
62.4
405.2
403.1
405.5
402
401.5
403.4
403.12
403.8
Definition --------------------------------------------Paving, Definition -----------------------------------Paving --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
806.2
806.2
852.1
852.4
853.6
852.4
852.5
INVERTED SIPHON
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.7
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Crossover Conduits ---------------------------------- 706.4
ISLAND
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.4
Traffic ------------------------------------------------- 405.4
ISOHYETAL
Line, Definition -------------------------------------- 806.2
Map, Definition -------------------------------------- 806.2
ISOVEL
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ISTEA
------------------------------------------------------------ 41.1
------------------------------------------------------------ 42.2
Index 16
July 15, 2016
------------------------------------------------------------ 900
Highway ---------------------------------------------- 62.5
LANE
JACK
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
JACKING OPERATIONS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
JETTY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Types -------------------------------------------------- 873.4
JOINT
Longitudinal ------------------------------------------ 62.7
Pavement --------------------------------------------- 622.3
Seals --------------------------------------------------- 62.7
JOINT BANK PROTECTION COMMITTEE

----------------------------------------------------------- 802.3
JOINT PLAIN CONCRETE PAVEMENT

----------------------------------------------------------- 621.1
JOINTS
Culverts ----------------------------------------------- 829.4
----------------------------------------------------------- 854.1
JUNCTION STRUCTURES
----------------------------------------------------------- 838.5
K
KINEMATIC WAVE EQUATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 816.6
Addition ---------------------------------------------Addition on Ramps ---------------------------------Auxiliary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Climbing --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Deceleration ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Definitions -------------------------------------------Distribution Factors --------------------------------Drops -------------------------------------------------Drops on Freeway-to-freeway Connectors -----Drops on Ramps ------------------------------------Express Toll Lanes ---------------------------------High-Occupancy Vehicle -------------------------High Occupancy Toll ------------------------------Left Turn --------------------------------------------Managed, Definition -------------------------------Median, Definition ---------------------------------Multiple, Definition --------------------------------Numbering ------------------------------------------Passing -----------------------------------------------Reductions -------------------------------------------Reduction at Interchanges --------------------------Right Turn -------------------------------------------Separate Turning -----------------------------------Speed Change ---------------------------------------Speed Change, Definition -------------------------Traffic, Definition ----------------------------------Two-way Left-turn Lanes --------------------------Width -------------------------------------------------Width on Curves ------------------------------------Width of Opening for Falsework -----------------Width, Ramps ----------------------------------------
206.2
504.3
62.1
504.5
204.5
206.2
405.2
405.3
62.1
602.3
206.3
504.4
504.3
62.8
62.8
62.8
405.2
62.8
62.1
62.1
62.1
204.5
206.3
504.6
405.3
403.6
403.5
62.1
62.1
405.2
301.1
504.3
204.8
504.3
LATERAL
KIRPICH EQUATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 816.6
K-RAIL
----------------------------------------------------------- 204.8
L
L-TYPE WALL
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.2
LAG
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
LAMINAR FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
LANDSCAPE
Architecture ------------------------------------------ 62.5
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 838.4
----------------------------------------------------------- 838.5
LEAN CONCRETE BASE

See BASE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.7
Engineering Criteria --------------------------------- 663
Design, Flexible (Asphalt) Pavement ------------- 633.1
Design, Rigid (Concrete) Pavement -------------- 623.1
LEFT-TURN CHANNELIZATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 405.2
LEFT-TURN REFUGE
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.7
LEGISLATION
-----------------------------------------------------------ISTEA -------------------------------------------------
41
41.1
LEVEE
Index 17
July 15, 2016
MANDATORY MATERIAL SITES
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
LEVEL OF SERVICE
Federal-aid Projects ---------------------------------- 111.6
MANDATORY STANDARDS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.8

----------------------------------------------------------- 102
-----------------------------------------------------------
82.1
MANNING
LIFE-CYCLE COST ANALYSIS (LCCA)

----------------------------------------------------------- 619
LIME
Treatment Definition -------------------------------- 614.4
Use of -------------------------------------------------- 633.1
LIME TREATED SUBBASE
Equation ----------------------------------------------- 866.3

Roughness Coefficient ------------------------------ 851.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 866.3
MARKERS
----------------------------------------------------------- 702.1
Contrast Treatment ----------------------------------- 704.1
MATERIALS
see SUBBASE
LOAD TRANSFER DEVICE

See DOWEL BAR
LOADING FACILITIES
Transit ------------------------------------------------- 108.2
LOCAL STREETS/ROADS
Cross Section ----------------------------------------- 308.1
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 81.4
Design Speed ------------------------------------------ 101.1
Driveways --------------------------------------------- 205.3
Grade ---------------------------------------------------- 204.1
Horizontal Alignment --------------------------------- 203.1
Interchanges ------------------------------------------ 502.2
Returns and Corner Radii --------------------------- 405.8
Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202.7
LOCKED GATES
----------------------------------------------------------- 701.2
LOG OF TEST BORINGS

----------------------------------------------------------- 210.8
MATERIALS REPORT
Content -----------------------------------------------Local Materials Sources ----------------------------Policy -------------------------------------------------Preliminary -------------------------------------------Requesting -------------------------------------------Retention of Records -------------------------------Reviews -----------------------------------------------
114.3
111.2
114.1
114.4
114.2
114.5
114.5
MAY
Pavement ---------------------------------------------- 618.1
MAINTENANCE
Definition and Usage --------------------------------
82.1
MEAN VELOCITY
62.7
MAINTENANCE VIHICLE PULLOUT
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.3
MECHANISTIC-EMPERICAL
62.3
MAINTENANCE YARDS
----------------------------------------------------------- 606.3
MEDIAN
On Freeways ------------------------------------------ 107.2
MAJOR STREET/MAJOR HIGHWAY

Definition ---------------------------------------------
111
111.5
111.4
111.1
111.2
111.6
705.1
Chart --------------------------------------------------- 202.2

Superelevation ---------------------------------------- 202.2
MAINTAINABILITY
Definition ---------------------------------------------
617.1
705.2
110.11
110.1
111.3
112
617.2
MAXIMUM COMFORTABLE SPEED
Definitions --------------------------------------------
Availability, Pavement -----------------------------Color Selection for Steel Structures --------------Conservation of --------------------------------------Hauling, Overloaded Design ----------------------Information Furnished to Prospective Bidders --Plants -------------------------------------------------Recycling, Pavement -------------------------------Report (see MATERIALS REPORT)
Sites ---------------------------------------------------Sites, Acquisition -----------------------------------Sites, Arrangements --------------------------------Sites, Environmental Requirements --------------Sites, Investigation of Local Sources -------------Sites, Mandatory ------------------------------------Special Treatment ------------------------------------
62.3
Definition --------------------------------------------Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Barriers -----------------------------------------------Cross Slope ------------------------------------------Curbs ---------------------------------------------------
62.1
109.3
305.3
305.2
305.4
Index 18
July 15, 2016
Decking on Bridge ---------------------------------Fencing ----------------------------------------------Grade -------------------------------------------------Lane --------------------------------------------------Left-turn Lane --------------------------------------Openings ---------------------------------------------Paved -------------------------------------------------Position -----------------------------------------------Separate Roadways --------------------------------Standards ---------------------------------------------Width --------------------------------------------------
208.3
701.2
834.2
62.1
405.2
405.5
305.5
303.5
305.6
305
305.1
MERGING
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.8
METEOROLOGY
Evapo-transpiration --------------------------------Rainfall ----------------------------------------------Snow -------------------------------------------------Tides and Waves -----------------------------------Tsunami -----------------------------------------------
814.4
814.2
814.3
814.5
814.5
METERING
----------------------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Freeway-to-Freeway Connections ---------------Lane Merges ----------------------------------------Ramp Lane Drops -----------------------------------
504.3
62.8
504.4
206.3
504.3
MINIMUM TURNING RADIUS

Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.4
NAVIGABLE WATERS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
NEGATIVE PROJECTING CONDUIT

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
NOISE ABATEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------By Others --------------------------------------------Objective --------------------------------------------Prioritizing ------------------------------------------Terminology -----------------------------------------
1100
1101.2
1101.2
1101.5
1101.3
NOISE BARRIERS
Aesthetics --------------------------------------------Alternate Designs ----------------------------------Clearances -------------------------------------------Design Criteria --------------------------------------Design Procedures ---------------------------------Drainage Openings ---------------------------------Emergency Access ---------------------------------Heights -----------------------------------------------Lengths ----------------------------------------------Location ---------------------------------------------Maintenance Considerations ----------------------Pay Quantities --------------------------------------Planting ----------------------------------------------Preliminary Site Data ------------------------------Sight Distance Requirements ----------------------
1102.6
1102.5
1102.2
1102
1102.5
1102.9
1102.8
1102.3
1102.4
1102.2
1102.7
1102.5
1102.6
1102.5
1102.2
NONFREEWAY FACILITIES
Conversion to Divided ------------------------------ 108.1
MINOR ARTERIAL
Definition ---------------------------------------------
81.4
Provisions for ---------------------------------------- 104.3
MISCELLANEOUS STANDARDS
-----------------------------------------------------------Fences -------------------------------------------------Guardrail ----------------------------------------------Mailboxes --------------------------------------------Markers ------------------------------------------------
NONMOTORIZED TRAFFIC
700
701
702
702
702
NORMAL DEPTH
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.2
MUD FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
OFFICE OF
MULTILANE CROSS SECTIONS

All Paved --------------------------------------------- 307.5
Divided ----------------------------------------------- 307.4
State Landscape Architecture ---------------------- 901.1
OFF-SET LEFT-TURN LANE

Definition ---------------------------------------------
MULTIPLE LANES
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.1
62.4
OFF-SITE DRAINAGE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
MULTIPLE PIPES
----------------------------------------------------------- 824.2
OFFTRACKING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.4
Design Considerations ------------------------------ 404.1
ON-SITE DRAINAGE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
NATIONAL HIGHWAY SYSTEM

-----------------------------------------------------------
42.1
ON-STREET PARKING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.1
----------------------------------------------------------- 402.3
OPEN CHANNEL
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.8
OUTER SEPARATION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.1
----------------------------------------------------------- 310.2
OUTFALL
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
OUTWASH
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
OVERFLOW
Channel ------------------------------------------------ 861.5
OVERLAND FLOW
----------------------------------------------------------- 816.6
OVERLAYS
Asphalt On Structure Decks ------------------------ 607.6
Definitions -------------------------------------------- 62.7
OVERLOADS
Design for --------------------------------------------- 110.1
Concrete ----------------------------------------------- 705.1

Steel ---------------------------------------------------- 705.2
603.8
301.2
62.7
62.7
612
603.6
651.1
622.3
602
603.1
62.7
603
603.3
603.5
602.2
206.3
603.3
603.4
62.7
302.3
62.7
62.7
62.7
62.7
603.6
206
206.4
611.2
603
603.2
301.1
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 811.3
PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
PARALLEL STREET SYSTEMS

Interchanges ------------------------------------------ 502.2
PARK AND RIDE LOTS

Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.5
Pavement Structural Section Design -------------- 604.7
PARKWAY
62.3
PARTIAL ACQUISITION
Definition ---------------------------------------------
Condition Survey ------------------------------------Cross Slopes -----------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design Life, Definition -----------------------------Design Life -------------------------------------------Detours -----------------------------------------------Drainage, Impact of ---------------------------------Flexible see FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT
Joints --------------------------------------------------Layers -------------------------------------------------New ---------------------------------------------------Performance see PAVEMENT SERVICE LIFE Portland Cement Concrete -------------------------Preservation ------------------------------------------Reconstruction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Reductions -------------------------------------------Rehabilitation, Pavement --------------------------Rehabilitation, Roadway ---------------------------Rehabilitation, Definition --------------------------Rigid see RIGID PAVEMENT
Safety Edge -------------------------------------------Serviceability, Definition --------------------------Service Life, Definition ----------------------------Structure ----------------------------------------------Surface Course --------------------------------------Temporary -------------------------------------------Transitions -------------------------------------------Transitions for Freeways, Temporary ------------Type Selection ---------------------------------------Types of Projects ------------------------------------Widening ---------------------------------------------Width --------------------------------------------------
PEAK FLOW
PAINTING
Definition ---------------------------------------------
Index 19
July 15, 2016
62.6
PASSING LANE
----------------------------------------------------------- 204.5
PASSING SIGHT DISTANCE

----------------------------------------------------------- 201.2
PAVEMENT/PAVEMENT STRUCTURE
Capital Preventive Maintenance ------------------- 603.3
Composite see COMPOSITE PAVEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 105
Accessibility Requirements ------------------------- 105.3
Bridges ------------------------------------------------ 208.4
Conventional Highways ----------------------------- 105.1
Crosswalk, Definition ------------------------------ 62.4
Curb Ramps, Guidelines ---------------------------- 105.4
Design Considerations ------------------------------- 404.2
Freeway Facilities ------------------------------------ 105.1
Frontage Roads --------------------------------------- 105.1
Grade Separations ------------------------------------ 105.2
Pedestrian, Definition ------------------------------ 62.10
Overcrossings ----------------------------------------- 105.2
Overcrossing/Undercrossing, Standards ---------- 208.6
Railings ------------------------------------------------ 208.10
Refuge, Definition ---------------------------------- 62.4
Refuge Areas ----------------------------------------- 403.7
Replacement in Kind -------------------------------- 105.1
School Walkways ------------------------------------ 105.1
Sidewalks --------------------------------------------- 105.1
Sidewalks, Definition ------------------------------- 62.1
Sidewalks, Structures -------------------------------- 208.4
Trails -------------------------------------------------- 1003.4
Index 20
July 15, 2016
Undercrossings -------------------------------------- 105.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 208.6
PENETRATION TREATMENT
----------------------------------------------------------- 604.6
PERCHED WATER
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.4
PERCOLATING WATERS
PERMEABILITY
PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSONS
POINT OF CONCENTRATION
POINTS OF CONFLICT
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 403.4
POLICE FACILITIES
See ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
----------------------------------------------------------- 107.2
PIPE
POLLUTION CONTROL
857.2
852.2
852.3
Air ----------------------------------------------------- 110.3

Water -------------------------------------------------- 110.2
PONDING
----------------------------------------------------------- 821.4
852.5
852.4
828.2
828.3
856.5
838.4
824.2
852.7
852.4
852.1
838.4
852.6
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE

Channel Linings ------------------------------------- 865.2
Pavement see RIGID PAVEMENT
POSITIVE PROJECTING CONDUIT

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
POTAMOLOGY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
PRECAST PANEL CONCRETE PAVEMENT

----------------------------------------------------------- 621.3
PRECIPITATION
PIPING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.3
PLACE TYPES
81.3
81.3
81.3
81.3
PLANT SITES/CONTRACTOR'S YARD
Area, Definition ------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Mean Annual ----------------------------------------Point, Definition -------------------------------------
806.2
806.2
819.2
806.2
PRELIMINARY HYDRAULIC DATA

----------------------------------------------------------- 805.1
PRESENT WORTH
see ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
------------------------------------------------------------ 112
PLANTING
Aesthetic Factors -----------------------------------Design -------------------------------------------------Guidelines -------------------------------------------Highway ---------------------------------------------Irrigation ----------------------------------------------
PLASTIC COATINGS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 606.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------Rural Area -------------------------------------------Suburban Area --------------------------------------Urban Area -------------------------------------------
62.5
62.5
902.2
903.5
902.2
902.3
904.3
706.5
----------------------------------------------------------- 852.4
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Alternative Pipe Culvert Selection Procedure

Using AltPipe ---------------------------------------Cast in Place Concrete -----------------------------Concrete Box and Arch, Strength Requirements Corrugated Aluminum Pipe and Arch, Strength
Requirements ---------------------------------------Corrugated Steel Pipe and Arch, Strength
Requirements ---------------------------------------Culverts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Minimum Cover ------------------------------------Minimum Diameter --------------------------------Multiple ----------------------------------------------Plastic, Strength Requirements -------------------Protective Coatings --------------------------------Reinforced Concrete, Strength Requirements --Standards for Drain --------------------------------Structural Metal Pipe and Arch, Strength
Requirements ----------------------------------------
Replacement ----------------------------------------Restoration ------------------------------------------Safety Requirements -------------------------------Safety Roadside Rests -----------------------------Sight Distance --------------------------------------Trees -------------------------------------------------Vista Points -----------------------------------------Water Supply ----------------------------------------
PRIORITY NETWORK
42 000 km --------------------------------------------- 309.2
109.3
902
902.3
62.5
902.4
PRINCIPAL ARTIRIAL
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.3
Index 21
July 15, 2016
RADIAL HIGHWAY
PRIVATE ROAD
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.3
62.3
RADIUS
PRIVATE ROAD CONNECTIONS

----------------------------------------------------------- 205.2
Financial Responsibility ----------------------------- 205.5
Sight Distance ---------------------------------------- 405.1
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
-----------------------------------------------------------
Definition ---------------------------------------------
82.4
PROGRAMS, FEDERAL-AID
Bridge Replacement and Rehabilitation Program -- 43.3
Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement
Program (CMAQ) ------------------------------ 43.2
Federal Lands Program ------------------------------ 43.4
Special Programs ------------------------------------- 43.5
Surface Transportation Program (STP) ----------- 43.1
Curb ---------------------------------------------------- 405.8

Horizontal Alignment ------------------------------- 203.2
RAILINGS
Bicycle ------------------------------------------------Bridge -------------------------------------------------Bridge Approach ------------------------------------Cable --------------------------------------------------Chain Link -------------------------------------------Earth Retaining Systems ---------------------------Guardrail -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pedestrian --------------------------------------------Vehicular ----------------------------------------------
208.10
208.10
208.10
210.6
208.10
210.6
208.10
702.1
208.10
208.10
RAIL
PROHIBITED TURNS
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.8
PROJECTING BARREL
----------------------------------------------------------- 826.3
PROJECTING ENDS
----------------------------------------------------------- 826.3
PROPRIETARY ITEMS
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.10
Earth Retaining Systems ---------------------------- 210.2
PROTECTION OF ACCESS RIGHTS

----------------------------------------------------------- 104.4
Clearances --------------------------------------------Structures Adjacent to ------------------------------Commuter, Definition ------------------------------Conventional, Definition ---------------------------Crossings ---------------------------------------------Grade Line of Structures ---------------------------High Speed, Definition -----------------------------High Seed, Clearances ------------------------------Light, Definition ------------------------------------Overheads --------------------------------------------Slope Treatment, Structures -----------------------Underpasses -------------------------------------------
309.2
309.5
62.10
62.10
104.3
204.8
62.10
309.1
62.10
208.9
707
208.9
RAINFALL
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Sources of Data --------------------------------------- 815.3
PROTECTION OF WETLANDS
see WETLANDS
RAIN GAGE
PROTECTIVE COATINGS
----------------------------------------------------------- 819.5
----------------------------------------------------------- 852.4
PUBLIC ROAD INTERSECTION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 405.7
Sight Distance --------------------------------------- 405.1
PULL OUTS
see TURNOUTS
PUMPING
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.7
PUMPING PLANT
----------------------------------------------------------- 839.1
R
R-VALUE
see CALIFORNIA R-VALUE
RAINWASH
RAMPS
Curbs on ----------------------------------------------Curb Ramps ------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Dikes --------------------------------------------------Distance Between Exits ----------------------------Distance Between On-Ramps ---------------------Entrance and Exit -----------------------------------Grade -------------------------------------------------Grade Line -------------------------------------------Grade, Standards ------------------------------------Hook ---------------------------------------------------Intersection Capacity -------------------------------Intersections on Crossroad, Location of ---------Lane Drops -------------------------------------------Loop --------------------------------------------------Metering (see METERING) ---------------------Pavement, Flexible -----------------------------------
504.3
105.4
62.4
504.3
504.3
504.3
504.2
504.2
204.2
204.3
502.2
406
504.3
504.3
504.3
636.1
Index 22
July 15, 2016
Pavement, Rigid ------------------------------------- 626.1

Pavement, Traffic Considerations ----------------- 613.5
Pavement Transitions -------------------------------- 206
Single Lane ------------------------------------------- 504.3
Structural Design ------------------------------------ 602.3
----------------------------------------------------------- 603.5
----------------------------------------------------------- 604.5
Superelevation --------------------------------------- 504.3
Tapers ---------------------------------------------------- 206.3
Termini, Flexible Pavement ----------------------- 636.1
Termini, Rigid Pavement --------------------------- 626.1
Transitions ---------------------------------------------- 504.3
Two-lane Entrance ---------------------------------- 504.3
Two-lane Exit ---------------------------------------- 504.3
Width -------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Widening for Trucks -------------------------------- 504.3
RATIONAL METHOD
RAVELING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RECORD KEEPING
Documentation, Type of Pavement --------------- 605.1
Revisions --------------------------------------------- 605.2
REINFORCED EARTH SLOPES

------------------------------------------------------------ 210
RELICTION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RELINQUISHMENT
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.6
Sidewalks --------------------------------------------- 105.1
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------ 109.3

Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.5
RESEARCH/SPECIAL DESIGNS
Research, Experimentation ------------------------- 606.1
Special Designs -------------------------------------- 606. 2
Mechanistic-Empirical Design -------------------- 606.3
RESOURCES
RECOVERY AREA
----------------------------------------------------------- 309.1
Other, Pavement ------------------------------------- 604.2
RESTORATION PLANTING
RECYCLING, ASPHALT CONCRETE

General ------------------------------------------------ 110.11
Hot, Definition --------------------------------------- 62.7
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------ 109.3

Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.5
RESURFACING
REFUGE AREAS
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.7
REGIME
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Definition --------------------------------------------see PRESERVATION, PAVEMENT

see REHABILITATION, PAVEMENT
see REHABILITATION, ROADWAY
62.7
RETAINING WALLS
REHABILITATION, CULVERTS
853.1
853.2
853.3
853.4
853.5
853.6
853.7
-----------------------------------------------------------Aesthetic Considerations --------------------------Construction Methods and Types ----------------Guidelines for Plan Preparation ------------------Safety Railing, Fences, and Concrete Barriers --
210
210.5
210.2
210.8
210.6
RETARD
Types -------------------------------------------------- 873.4
RETARDING BASIN
REHABILITATION, PAVEMENT
Capital Preventive Maintenance, part of --------Definitions -------------------------------------------Design Life ------------------------------------------Composite --------------------------------------------Flexible Pavement -----------------------------------Rigid Pavement ---------------------------------------
603.4
62.7
612.4
645
635
625
REPLACEMENT PLANTING
62.7
REACH
General -----------------------------------------------Caltrans Host Pipe Structural Philosophy -------Problem Identification and Coordination -------Alternative Pipe Liner Materials -----------------Cementitious Pipe Lining -------------------------Invert Paving with Concrete ----------------------Structural Repairs with Steel Tunnel Liner
Plate ---------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------Definitions -------------------------------------------Design Life ------------------------------------------Composite Pavement -------------------------------Flexible Pavement -----------------------------------Rigid Pavement ---------------------------------------
REPLACEMENT IN-KIND
----------------------------------------------------------- 819.2
Definition ---------------------------------------------
REHABILITATION, ROADWAY
603.3
62.7
612.4
645
635
625
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RETENTION BASIN
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RETROGRESSION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RETURN WALLS
ROADBED
----------------------------------------------------------- 210.8
RETURNS, CITY STREET AND CORNER RADII

----------------------------------------------------------- 405.8
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.5
REVERSING CURVES
----------------------------------------------------------- 203.6
Superelevation Transitions -------------------------- 202.5
REVETMENT
62.1
62.7
ROADSIDE
62.1
ROADSIDE INSTALLATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------Border Inspection Stations, Location of ---------Define Roadside -------------------------------------Maintenance Yards and Police Facilities --------Roadway Connections -------------------------------
107
107.3
62.1
107.2
107.1
ROADSIDE RESTS, SAFETY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RIGHT OF ACCESS
62.6
RIGHT OF WAY
Definitions -------------------------------------------- 62.6
Through Public Domain ----------------------------- 306.2
Width -------------------------------------------------- 306.1
RIGHT-TURN CHANNELIZATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 405.3
RIGID PAVEMENT
Catalog -----------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design Procedure for -------------------------------Engineering Properties -----------------------------Joints --------------------------------------------------New Construction -----------------------------------Mechanistic-Empirical Procedures ---------------Pavement Preservation -----------------------------Performance Factors --------------------------------Reconstruction ---------------------------------------Rehabilitation ----------------------------------------Texturing ---------------------------------------------Types -------------------------------------------------also see CONCRETE
Definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definition ---------------------------------------------
REVEGETATION
Definition ---------------------------------------------
Index 23
July 15, 2016
623.1
62.7
623
622.1
622.5
623
606.3
624
622.2
623
625
622.7
621
RIPARIAN
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RIPRAP
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 827.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 873.3
RISER
Culvert Entrance ------------------------------------- 822.2
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
RISK ANALYSIS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 818.2
Definition --------------------------------------------Design Standards ------------------------------------Facilities and Features ------------------------------Fencing -----------------------------------------------Grading -----------------------------------------------Minimum Standards --------------------------------Pavement Design ------------------------------------Pavement, Flexible ----------------------------------Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------Planting and Irrigation ------------------------------Site Feasibility ---------------------------------------Size and Capacity -----------------------------------Water Supply -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
62.5
903
903.5
903.5
903.5
903.1
613.5
636.4
626.4
903.5
903.4
903.5
110.2
706.6
903.5
ROADSIDE TREATMENT
Irrigation Crossover Conduits ---------------------Roadside Management ------------------------------Topsoil ------------------------------------------------Vegetation Control ----------------------------------Water Supply -----------------------------------------
706.4
706.1
706.3
706.2
706.5
ROADWAY
Connections ------------------------------------------- 107.1
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.1
Drainage ----------------------------------------------- 830
Structural Elements ---------------------------------- 601.2
ROCKFALL RESTRAINING NETS

----------------------------------------------------------- 703.2
ROUNDABOUTS
Access Control --------------------------------------Bicyclist Use -----------------------------------------Central Island ---------------------------------------Circulatory Roadway ------------------------------Definition -------------------------------------------Design Guidance ------------------------------------Design Vehicle --------------------------------------Entry Speeds -----------------------------------------Exit Design -------------------------------------------Inscribed Circle Diameter -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Landscape Buffer/Strip -----------------------------
405.10
405.10
62.4
62.4
62.4
405.10
405.10
405.10
405.10
62.4
405.10
62.4
Index 24
July 15, 2016
----------------------------------------------------------Lighting ----------------------------------------------Number of Legs ------------------------------------Path Alignment (Natural Path) -------------------Pedestrian Refuge ----------------------------------Pedestrian Use --------------------------------------Splitter Island -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Stopping Sight Distance and Visibility ----------Transit Use ------------------------------------------Truck Apron ----------------------------------------Vertical Clearance -----------------------------------
405.10
405.10
405.10
405.10
62.4
405.10
62.4
405.10
405.10
405.10
62.4
405.10
ROUNDED INLET
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
ROUNDED LIP
----------------------------------------------------------- 826.3
RRR CRITERIA
Design Period ---------------------------------------Left-Turn Lanes ------------------------------------Multi lane Cross Section --------------------------Pavement Design Life -----------------------------Two-lane Cross Section ----------------------------
103.2
405.2
307.6
612.5
307.3
RUNNING
Speed -------------------------------------------------Time ---------------------------------------------------
62.8
62.8
RUNOFF
-----------------------------------------------------------Drainage, Definition -------------------------------Factors Affecting -----------------------------------Superelevation Transition --------------------------
816
806.2
811.5
202.5
RURAL
Reviews ----------------------------------------------Roadside Rests ---------------------------------------Tunnel Safety Orders ------------------------------Worker -----------------------------------------------Worker, Falsework Clearance ---------------------
110.8
903
110.12
110.7
204.8
SAFETY ROADSIDE RESTS

Definition --------------------------------------------Design Standards ------------------------------------Facilities and Features -----------------------------Fencing ----------------------------------------------Grading ----------------------------------------------Minimum Standards -------------------------------Planting and Irrigation -----------------------------Sewage Facilities -----------------------------------Site Feasibility --------------------------------------Size and Capacity ----------------------------------Water Supply ---------------------------------------Water Supply ----------------------------------------
62.5
903
903.5
903.5
903.5
903.1
903.5
903.5
903.4
903.5
706.6
903.5
SAG CULVERT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.7
SCENIC
Highway ---------------------------------------------- 62.3
Values -------------------------------------------------- 109
Values, Safety Roadside Rests -------------------- 903.4
SCENIC VALUES IN PLANNING AND DESIGN

-----------------------------------------------------------Aesthetic Factors -----------------------------------Basic Precepts --------------------------------------Design Speed ----------------------------------------
109
109.3
109.1
109.2
SCHOOL PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS

----------------------------------------------------------- 105.1
Acceleration Lane at Intersection ----------------Access Control --------------------------------------Area, Definition ------------------------------------Design Speed ---------------------------------------Driveway Connection ------------------------------Interchange Spacing -------------------------------Median Standards ----------------------------------Outer Separation ------------------------------------Weaving Section ------------------------------------
405.1
504.8
81.3
101.2
205.4
501.3
305.1
310.2
504.7
RURAL AND SINGLE INTERSTATE ROUTING

----------------------------------------------------------- 309.2
RUTTING
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.7
SCOUR
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 827.2
SEA LEVEL RISE

----------------------------------------------------------- 883.2
SEAL
Fog ---------------------------------------------------- 604.6
Slurry -------------------------------------------------- 603.2
SEDIMENTATION
Definition ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
806.2
823.2
862.2
865.2
SEPARATE ROADWAY
SAFETY
Planting ----------------------------------------------- 902.2
Planting and Irrigation ------------------------------ 902.1
Railings on Walls ------------------------------------ 210.5
----------------------------------------------------------- 305.6
SERVICEABILITY
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.7
SETTLEMENT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.7
Structure Approach ---------------------------------- 208.11
SEVERANCE DAMAGES
Definition ---------------------------------------------
62.6
SHALL
82.1
SHEET FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SHOALING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SHORE PROTECTION
----------------------------------------------------------Armor -------------------------------------------------Design, Concepts ------------------------------------Design, High Water and Design Wave Height --Planning ----------------------------------------------Site Considerations ----------------------------------
82.1
----------------------------------------------------------- 403.9
SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION
Widening ---------------------------------------------- 405.9
SIGNS
SILT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
302.2
62.1
404.2
636.2
626.2
302
613.5
202.5
206
302.1
405.3
307.2
SILTATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.2
SIPHONS
----------------------------------------------------------- 829.7
SKEW
Angle -------------------------------------------------- 62.4
Angle of Intersection -------------------------------- 403.3
Definition (Hydraulic) ------------------------------- 806.2
SLIDE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SIDE GUTTERS/DITCHES
----------------------------------------------------------- 834.3
SLIPOUT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SIDE SLOPES
----------------------------------------------------------Benches and Cut Widening ------------------------Clearance to Right of Way Line ------------------Contour Grading and Slope Rounding -----------Standards ---------------------------------------------Stepped -----------------------------------------------Structures ---------------------------------------------Transition Slopes ------------------------------------Widening ----------------------------------------------
405.1
201.7
405.1
504.2
201.1
201.5
405.1
201.2
902.2
504.3
201.1
201.3
201.4
201.5
201.6
405.1
Vertical Clearance ----------------------------------- 309.2
SHOULDER
Cross Slope ------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design Considerations ------------------------------Pavement, Flexible ----------------------------------Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------Standards, Geometric -------------------------------Standards, Pavement --------------------------------Superelevation Transitions -------------------------Transitions (Widen, Reduction) -------------------Width -------------------------------------------------Width, Right Turn Channelization ----------------Width, Two-lane Roads, New Construction ------
Corner ------------------------------------------------Decision ----------------------------------------------Decision at Intersections ----------------------------Exit Nose ---------------------------------------------General -----------------------------------------------Headlight, at Grade Sags ---------------------------Intersection -------------------------------------------Passing ------------------------------------------------Planting -----------------------------------------------Ramp Intersections ----------------------------------Standards ---------------------------------------------Stopping ----------------------------------------------Stopping at Grade Crests ---------------------------Stopping at Grade Sags -----------------------------Stopping on Horizontal Curves -------------------Stopping at Intersections ----------------------------
SIGNAL CONTROL
880
883.3
883.1
883.2
882.1
882.3
SHOULD
Index 25
July 15, 2016
304
304.3
304.2
304.4
304.1
304.5
208.5
304.1
304.3
SIDEWALKS
See PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
SIGHT DISTANCE
Clear Distance (m) ----------------------------------- 201.6
SLOPE
Aesthetic Factors ------------------------------------Cross --------------------------------------------------Crown -------------------------------------------------Definition (Hydraulic) ------------------------------Rounding ---------------------------------------------Protection --------------------------------------------Shoulder Cross Slopes ------------------------------Side ---------------------------------------------------Side, Benches and Cut Widening -----------------Standards, Side Slopes -----------------------------Stepped ------------------------------------------------Treatment Under Structures ------------------------
109.3
301.2
301.2
806.2
304.4
873.3
302.2
304
304.3
304.1
304.5
707
Index 26
July 15, 2016
SLOPE TREATMENT UNDER STRUCTURES

-----------------------------------------------------------Guidelines -------------------------------------------Policy ------------------------------------------------Procedure ---------------------------------------------
707
707.2
707.1
707.3
SLOTTED DRAINS
----------------------------------------------------------- 837.2
SLOUGH
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SLUG FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SNOW PACK
SPEED-CHANGE LANES
----------------------------------------------------------Intersections -----------------------------------------Left-turn Channelization --------------------------Pavement Transitions -------------------------------Right-turn Channelization -------------------------Speed Change Areas --------------------------------
62.1
403.5
405.2
206
405.3
402.5
SPILLWAY
----------------------------------------------------------- 812.8
----------------------------------------------------------- 814.3
Paved -------------------------------------------------- 834.4
SPIRAL TRANSITIONS
SOFFIT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 203.8
STABILIZATION TRENCHES
SOIL
Characteristics for Pavements --------------------- 614.1
Imported Topsoil, Definition ---------------------- 62.5
Local Topsoil, Definition ---------------------------- 62.5
Soil Horizon A ------------------------------------ 62.5
Soil Horizon O ------------------------------------- 62.5
Topsoil ------------------------------------------------ 706.3
Unified Soil Classification System --------------- 614.2
SPACING
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
STAGE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
STAGE CONSTRUCTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 106.1
Freeway Connections with Local Roads --------- 106.2
STANDARDS
Drainage Pipes --------------------------------------- 824.2

Vehicle ------------------------------------------------ 62.8
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------Air Pollution, Control of --------------------------Control of Noxious Weeds -------------------------Earthquake Consideration -------------------------Overloaded Material Hauling, Design for ------Safety Reviews -------------------------------------Traffic Control Plans -------------------------------Water Pollution, Control of -----------------------Wetlands Protection ---------------------------------
Design (See DESIGN SPEED)

High, Defintion -------------------------------------- 62.8
Low, Definition -------------------------------------- 62.8
Operating --------------------------------------------- 62.8
Posted ------------------------------------------------- 62.8
Running - ---------------------------------------------- 62.8
Speed Change Areas -------------------------------- 402.5
110
110.3
110.5
110.6
110.1
110.8
110.7
110.2
110.4
SPECIAL DESIGNS
See RESEARCH/SPECIAL DESIGNS
SPECIAL STRUCTURES AND INSTALLATION

------------------------------------------------------------ 703
SPECIFIC ENERGY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.3
SPEED
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.8
Comfortable (see MAXIMUM COMFORTABLE
SPEED)
-----------------------------------------------------------Advisory ---------------------------------------------Approval for Nonstandard Design ---------------FHWA and AASHTO -----------------------------Mandatory -------------------------------------------Other Approval -------------------------------------Permissive --------------------------------------------
80
82.1
82.2
82.3
82.1
82.1
82.1
STATE HIGHWAY, CROSS SECTIONS

------------------------------------------------------------ 307
also see CROSS SECTIONS
STEEL STRUCTURES
Colors ------------------------------------------------- 705.2
STEPPED SLOPES
----------------------------------------------------------- 304.5
STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE

see SIGHT DISTANCE
STORAGE
----------------------------------------------------------Basin, Definition -----------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Depression -------------------------------------------Detention --------------------------------------------Interception -------------------------------------------
838.4
806.2
806.2
819.2
812.6
812.6
Left-turns ---------------------------------------------- 405.2

Retention, Definition -------------------------------- 806.2
Right-turns -------------------------------------------- 405.3
STORM
Definition --------------------------------------------Design, Establishing --------------------------------Design, Recommended Criteria -------------------Drain, Definition -------------------------------------
see SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM
62.3
SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE
SUBURBAN
-----------------------------------------------------------
STREET FURNITURE
62.5
STRUCTURAL PLATE
Arches ------------------------------------------------- 852.6
Vehicular Underpasses ------------------------------ 852.6
81.3
SUMP
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 831.3
SUPERCRITICAL FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.3
STRUCTURAL SECTION
see PAVEMENT STRUCTURE
SUPERELEVATION
STRUCTURE APPROACH
601.3
208.11
672
208.11
673
STRUCTURE CLEARANCE
309
309.4
309.1
309.5
309.3
309.2
STRUCTURES, SLOPE TREATMENT UNDER

See SLOPE TREATMENT
STRUTTING
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SUBBASE
Definition ---------------------------------------------Description -------------------------------------------Engineering Criteria --------------------------------Lime Treated -----------------------------------------Treated -------------------------------------------------
614
62.7
602.1
614.1
614.5
----------------------------------------------------------- 840
STREETS
----------------------------------------------------------Elevated Structures ----------------------------------Horizontal --------------------------------------------Railroad ----------------------------------------------Tunnel ------------------------------------------------Vertical ------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Description -------------------------------------------Engineering Considerations -----------------------Enhancement Fabrics --------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------- 607.6
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Design Responsibilities ----------------------------Foundation: Embankment Design -----------------Pavement Systems ----------------------------------Slab-New Construction Projects ------------------Slab-Rehabilitation Projects ------------------------
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
SUBSEAL
STREAM WATERS
Definitions --------------------------------------------
SUBDRAIN
SUBGRADE
806.2
818.2
821.2
806.2
STP
Definitions --------------------------------------------
Index 27
July 15, 2016
Axis of Rotation -------------------------------------- 202.4

Basic Criteria ----------------------------------------- 202.1
Bridge --------------------------------------------------- 203.9
Channels ----------------------------------------------- 866.2
City Streets and County Roads --------------------- 202.7
Comfortable Speeds --------------------------------- 202.2
Compound Curves ----------------------------------- 202.6
Ramps ------------------------------------------------- 504.3
Relationship to Speed on Curves ------------------ 203.2
Reversing Curves ------------------------------------ 203.6
Runoff ------------------------------------------------- 202.5
Standards ---------------------------------------------- 202.2
Transition --------------------------------------------- 202.5
SURFACE
Course, Definition ----------------------------------Course, Description ---------------------------------Runoff, Definition ----------------------------------Water, Definition ------------------------------------Water --------------------------------------------------
62.7
602.1
806.2
806.2
831.1
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM

62.7
602.1
663
662.2
662.2
SUBCRITICAL FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.3
----------------------------------------------------------
43.1
SWALE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
SWEPT WIDTH
Definition -------------------------------------------- 62.4
----------------------------------------------------------- 404.1
Design Considerations ------------------------------- 404.2
Index 28
July 15, 2016
TRAILS
Multipurpose ---------------------------------------- 1003.5
TAPERED INLET
TRANSIT
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 826.4
TEXTURING
Rigid Pavement -------------------------------------- 622.7
THREE-CENTER CURVE
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 405.7
THROUGHWAY
Definition ----------------------------------------------
62.3
TIME OF CONCENTRATION
Channel Flow ---------------------------------------Combined Flow -------------------------------------Culvert Flow ----------------------------------------Kinematic Wave Equation ------------------------Kirpich Equation -----------------------------------Overland Equation ---------------------------------Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Equation -----Upland Method --------------------------------------
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
816.6
TOLL ROAD, BRIDGE OR TUNNEL

-----------------------------------------------------------
62.3
TOPSOIL
Roadside Treatment --------------------------------- 706.3
TRACKING WIDTH
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.4
----------------------------------------------------------- 404.1
TRAFFIC
Axle Load Spectra ----------------------------------- 613.4
Considerations --------------------------------------- 401.3
Considerations in Pavement Engineering --------- 613
Control Devices ------------------------------------- 62.8
Control Devices ------------------------------------- 403.10
Control Plans, Special Problems ------------------ 110.7
Definitions -------------------------------------------- 62.8
Engineering ------------------------------------------ 82.7
Index, TI ---------------------------------------------- 613.3
Interchanges ------------------------------------------- 500
Islands ------------------------------------------------- 405.4
Lane --------------------------------------------------- 62.1
Markings ---------------------------------------------- 62.8
Noise Abatement ------------------------------------ 1100
Pedestrian Refuge ----------------------------------- 405.4
Ramp Intersection Flow ----------------------------- 406
Sign ---------------------------------------------------- 62.8
Signals ------------------------------------------------ 62.8
Specific Loading Considerations ------------------ 613.5
Volume Projections --------------------------------- 613.2
Volumes ---------------------------------------------- 102.1
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) --------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design Vehicle -------------------------------------Factors Affecting Design --------------------------Loading Facilities ----------------------------------Turning Templates ----------------------------------
62.10
62.10
404.3
401.6
108.2
404.5
TRANSITIONS
General Standards, Pavement ---------------------Lane Additions -------------------------------------Lane Drops ------------------------------------------Pavement ---------------------------------------------Spiral -------------------------------------------------Superelevation --------------------------------------Temporary Freeway ---------------------------------
206.1
206.2
206.3
206
203.8
202.5
206.4
TRANSPIRATION
----------------------------------------------------------- 812.8
----------------------------------------------------------- 819.2
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT AREA

Definition --------------------------------------------- 81.3
Interchange Spacing -------------------------------- 501.3
TRASH RACK
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 822.2
TRAVELED WAY
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.1
Standards ----------------------------------------------- 301
TREATED BASE AND SUBBASE

----------------------------------------------------------- 662.2
TREATED PERMEABLE BASE AND SUBBASE

----------------------------------------------------------- 662.3
TREES
Conventional Highways ---------------------------- 902.3
Freeways and Expressways ------------------------ 902.2
TRUCK
Critical Lengths of Grade -------------------------Design Vehicle -------------------------------------Escape Ramps --------------------------------------Turning Templates ---------------------------------Turns -------------------------------------------------Weighing Facilities ---------------------------------
204.5
404.3
702.1
404.5
404.5
703.1
TRUMPET INTERCHANGE
----------------------------------------------------------- 502.2
TRUNK LINE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Index 29
July 15, 2016
----------------------------------------------------------- 838.4
TUNNEL
Classification ----------------------------------------Clearances --------------------------------------------Liner Plate --------------------------------------------Projects -----------------------------------------------Structural Repairs with Steel Tunnel Liner
Plate ----------------------------------------------------
110.12
309.3
852.6
110.12
853.7
Selection of Type ------------------------------------ 842.7

Service Life ------------------------------------------- 842.6
UNDERFLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
UNDERPASS
Railroad, Grade Line -------------------------------- 204.8
Railroad ----------------------------------------------- 208.9
UNDIVIDED HIGHWAYS
TURBULENCE
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
TURBULENT FLOW
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
Axis of Rotation -------------------------------------- 202.4

Grade Line -------------------------------------------- 204.2
UNTREATED GRANULAR BASE

see BASE
TURNING LANES
Left-turn Channelization ---------------------------Right-turn Channelization -------------------------Separate ---------------------------------------------Traffic ------------------------------------------------Two-way Left-turn -----------------------------------
405.2
405.3
62.1
403.6
405.2
TURNING RADIUS
Minimum ----------------------------------------------
62.4
TURNING TEMPLATES
----------------------------------------------------------- 404.3
Truck and Transit ------------------------------------ 407
TURNOUTS
URBAN/URBANIZED
Access Control --------------------------------------Corner Radii -----------------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Design Speed ----------------------------------------Drive way --------------------------------------------Horizontal Clearance -------------------------------Interchange Spacing --------------------------------Median Standards -----------------------------------Outer Separation ------------------------------------Position of Curbs and Dikes -----------------------Weaving Section -------------------------------------
504.8
405.8
81.3
101.2
205.3
309.1
501.3
305.1
310.2
303.5
504.7
UTILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------- 204.5
at Walls ------------------------------------------------ 210.8
TURNS, PROHIBITED
V
Intersections ------------------------------------------ 403.8
TWO-LANE CROSS SECTIONS

New Construction ------------------------------------ 307.2
RRR Projects ----------------------------------------- 307.3
TWO-QUADRANT CLOVERLEAF
INTERCHANGE
VACATION
Definition --------------------------------------------- 110.9
VALUE ANALYSIS
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.9
----------------------------------------------------------- 502.2
TWO-WAY LEFT-TURN LANES
VEGETATIVE EROSION CONTROL

-----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------- 405.2
62.5
VELOCITY HEAD
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 864.3
VERTICAL CLEARANCE
UNDERCUT
see CLEARANCES
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

----------------------------------------------------------- 865.2
----------------------------------------------------------- 204.4
also see SIGHT DISTANCE
UNDERDRAINS
Design Criteria --------------------------------------Installations ------------------------------------------Open Joint --------------------------------------------Perforated Pipe --------------------------------------Pipe ----------------------------------------------------
VERTICAL CURVES
842.4
842.2
842.5
842.5
842.5
VISTA POINTS
Definition --------------------------------------------- 62.5
Design Standards ------------------------------------- 904
Index 30
July 15, 2016
Features and Facilities -----------------------------General -----------------------------------------------Minimum Standards -------------------------------Site Selection ---------------------------------------Water Supply ----------------------------------------
904.3
904.1
904.1
904.2
706.6
VOLUME
Water, Abandonment ------------------------------- 110.2
WETLANDS PROTECTION
----------------------------------------------------------- 110.4
WHEELBASE
Definition ---------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.8
Design Hourly Volume ----------------------------- 103.1
Design Volume -------------------------------------- 62.8
62.4
WHEELCHAIR RAMPS
see CURB RAMPS
WIDENING
W
Pavement ---------------------------------------------Ramps, for Trucks ----------------------------------Pavement Design Life -----------------------------Pavement, Project Type ---------------------------Signalized Intersections ---------------------------Slope Benches and Cut Widening -----------------
WALKWAYS
see PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
WALLS
Head --------------------------------------------------- 826.3
WALLS, RETAINING
see EARTH RETAINING SYSTEMS
WATER
Course, Definition ----------------------------------Pollution, Control of -------------------------------Quality Control Boards ----------------------------Shed --------------------------------------------------Table, Definition -----------------------------------Way, Definition -------------------------------------Wells, Abandonment --------------------------------
806.2
110.2
110.2
819.2
806.2
806.2
110.2
WATER SUPPLY
Roadside Rests --------------------------------------- 903.5
Roadside Rests and Landscaping ----------------- 706.6
Vista Points ------------------------------------------ 706.6
206.2
504.3
612.3
603.2
405.9
304.3
WIDTH
Driveway, Access Openings on Expressways --Driveway, Urban -----------------------------------Lane --------------------------------------------------Lane, on Curves ------------------------------------Left Turn Lanes -------------------------------------Median -----------------------------------------------Opening for Falsework ----------------------------Pavement --------------------------------------------Right of Way -----------------------------------------Shoulder ---------------------------------------------Structures --------------------------------------------Swept, Definition -----------------------------------Swept, Design Considerations --------------------Tracking, Definition -------------------------------Tracking, Design Considerations -----------------
205.1
205.3
301.1
504.3
405.2
305.1
204.8
301.1
306
302.1
208.1
62.4
404.2
62.4
404.2
WAVE
Height ------------------------------------------------- 873.2
Run-up ------------------------------------------------ 873.2
WEAVING
----------------------------------------------------------- 62.8
Sections ----------------------------------------------- 62.4
Sections, Interchange ------------------------------- 504.7
WEED CONTROL
Noxious, Control of ---------------------------------- 110.5
WEEPHOLES
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
WEIGHING FACILITIES
Truck -------------------------------------------------- 703.1
WEIR
Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2
WELLS
----------------------------------------------------------- 841.5
YARDS
Maintenance ------------------------------------------ 107.2
Plant Sites, Contractors ------------------------------ 112

Index

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Index

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Index

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Index 1

December 30, 2015

HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL

Planting ------------------------------------------------ 902.1

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

see BASE Engineering Criteria ---------------------- 663

Water Wells ------------------------------------------- 110.2

ABBREVIATIONS, OFFICIAL NAMES

Definition ----------------------------------------------- 62.6

Control of Burning ----------------------------------- 110.3

ALTERNATIVES FOR CULVERT PIPES

HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL

July 15, 2016

APPROACH SLABS, STRUCTURE

New Construction Projects ------------------------ 208.11(2)

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Superelevation --------------------------------------- 202.4

AXLE LOADS, EQUIVALENT SINGLE

Intersections ------------------------------------------ 403.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

ASPHALT TREATED PERMEABLE BASE

AVAILABLE HEAD, USE OF

AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC

HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL

Alignment --------------------------------------------- 203.9

BORDER INSPECTION STATIONS

BRIDGE REPLACEMENT & REHABILITATION

CALIFORNIA OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND

CALIFORNIA ROAD SYSTEM MAP

HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL

July 15, 2016

Unlined ----------------------------------------------- 861.9

CAPITAL PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Clearance to Right of Way Line ------------------- 304.2

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

CEMENT TREATED PERMEABLE BASE

Stopping Sight Distance on Horizontal Curves - 201.6

CLEAR RECOVERY ZONE

----------------------------------------------------------Design Standards ------------------------------------Left-turn ---------------------------------------------Principles of ------------------------------------------Right-turn ---------------------------------------------

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

also see BASE Definition-----------------------------

HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL

Definition --------------------------------------------Inverse -------------------------------------------------

Definition --------------------------------------------- 806.2

Cross Section ----------------------------------------Crossover, Irrigation --------------------------------Definition --------------------------------------------Protective Coating -----------------------------------

CONGESTION MITIGATION AND AIR QUALITY

COMMUNITY NOISE ABATEMENT PROGRAM

----------------------------------------------------------Gravity Walls ----------------------------------------Painting -----------------------------------------------Pavement, Rigid -------------------------------------Portland Cement Pavement (PCCP)

Channels ----------------------------------------------- 866.3

CONSERVATION OF MATERIALS AND

CONTINUOSLY REINFORCED CONCRETE

CONTRACTORS YARDS/PLANT SITES

HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL

July 15, 2016

see ACCESS CONTROL

see CROSS SECTION

see POLLUTION CONTROL