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    Traffic Light Project Final

    Uploaded by

    Ankit Virdi
    This document describes a student project to create an analog traffic light circuit. The circuit uses a 555 timer chip to generate clock pulses for a 4017 counter chip. This controls the sequencing of red, yellow, and green LEDs to mimic the behavior of a traffic light. Components include resistors, capacitors, diodes, LEDs, IC sockets, and a potentiometer to vary the timing. The circuit provides the essential functions of a basic traffic light through simple analog components.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Traffic Light Project Final

    Uploaded by

    Ankit Virdi
    2K views10 pages
    This document describes a student project to create an analog traffic light circuit. The circuit uses a 555 timer chip to generate clock pulses for a 4017 counter chip. This controls the sequencing of red, yellow, and green LEDs to mimic the behavior of a traffic light. Components include resistors, capacitors, diodes, LEDs, IC sockets, and a potentiometer to vary the timing. The circuit provides the essential functions of a basic traffic light through simple analog components.

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    mini project

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    This document describes a student project to create an analog traffic light circuit. The circuit uses a 555 timer chip to generate clock pulses for a 4017 counter chip. This controls the sequencing of red, yellow, and green LEDs to mimic the behavior of a traffic light. Components include resistors, capacitors, diodes, LEDs, IC sockets, and a potentiometer to vary the timing. The circuit provides the essential functions of a basic traffic light through simple analog components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2K views10 pages

    Traffic Light Project Final

    Uploaded by

    Ankit Virdi
    This document describes a student project to create an analog traffic light circuit. The circuit uses a 555 timer chip to generate clock pulses for a 4017 counter chip. This controls the sequencing of red, yellow, and green LEDs to mimic the behavior of a traffic light. Components include resistors, capacitors, diodes, LEDs, IC sockets, and a potentiometer to vary the timing. The circuit provides the essential functions of a basic traffic light through simple analog components.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses a traffic light project that uses digital circuits to control the sequence of red, yellow and green lights.

    The circuit uses a 555 astable circuit to provide clock pulses to a 4017 counter IC to control when the different colored lights turn on.

    The circuit uses resistors, capacitors, diodes, LEDs, a 555 timer IC, 4017 counter IC and other components like a 1M preset.

    TRAFFIC LIGHT PROJECT

    Analog Project
    Third Year of Engineering By

    YATEESH LULLA 301032 TANUJA MAHADIK 301033 AMRUTA MIRKUTE 301036

    Under the guidance of Mr. JATIN DESAI

    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology Sector - 9A, Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400 703 UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI

    CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

    Project Entitled:

    TRAFFIC LIGHT PROJECT

    Submitted by:

    YATEESH LULLA

    301032

    TANUJA MAHADIK 301033 AMRUTA MIRKUTE 301036

    In the subject Electronic Hardware Workshop of the degree of T.E. in "Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering" is approved.

    Subject teacher

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    ABSTRACT INTORDUCTION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION COMPONENTS LIST PIN CONFIGURATION OF ICS USED DESIGN AND LAYOUT APPLICATION CONCLUSION REFERENCES DATA SHEET

    TRAFFIC LIGHT PROJECT (DIGITAL)

    ABSTRACT This project operates red, green and yellow leds in the correct sequence for a traffic light. This project uses a 555 astable circuit to provide clock pulses for the 4017 counter.

    INTRODUCTION

    This project incorporates 3 leds red yellow and green. The time taken for the entire sequence of operation can be varied from 7 secs to about 2 minutes by adjusting the 1M preset The 555 astable circuit provides clock pulses for the 4017 counter which has ten outputs namely Q0 to Q9 Each output becomes high in turn as the clock pulses are received. Appropriate outputs are combined with diodes to supply the yellow and green LEDs. The red LED is connected to the 10 output which is high for the first 5 counts (Q0-Q4 high), this saves using 5 diodes for red and simplifies the circuit.

    CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

    PARTS REQUIRED

    resistors: 470 3, 22k, 100k capacitors: 0.1F, 1F , 10F diodes: 1N4148 6 LEDs: red, yellow, green 1M preset, horizontal 555 timer IC, such as NE555 4017 counter IC DIL sockets for ICs: 8-pin, 16-pin

    This project uses a 555 astable circuit to provide clock pulses for the 4017 counter. 555 astable An astable circuit produces a square wave This is a digital waveform with sharp transitions between low (0V) and high voltages The circuit is called an astable because it is not stable in any state: the output is continually changing between 'low' and 'high'.

    555 astable circuit

    555 astable output

    Pin configuration of 555

    4017 decade counter (1-of-10) The count advances as the clock input becomes high, each output Q0-Q9 goes high in turn as counting advances The reset input should be low (0V) for normal operation (counting 0-9). When high it resets the count to zero (Q0 high).Counting to less than 9 is achieved by connecting the output (Q0-Q9) to reset The disable input should be low (0V) for normal operation. When high it disables counting so that clock pulses are ignored and the count is kept constant. The 10 output is high for counts 0-4 and low for 5-9, so it provides an output at 1/10 of the clock frequency.

    DESIGN/LAYOUT

    APPLICATION Ramp metering Timers Fire station Medical emergency entrance At the entry and exit of car washes

    CONCLUSION The main advantage is that it improves transport service and traffic flow and it doesnt cost much The problems that one might have to deal with is that of excessive delay And disobedience of signals The future scope of this project is that its efficiency can be improved Using microprocessor (8086) and that it can be used as a remote traffic Controller

    REFERENCES

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