Test I Solution

Sultan Qaboos University Department of Mathematics and Statistics Math2108 Test I Name:. . . . . . . . . . KEY . . . . . . . . .
Time:
Section: . . . . .
Fall 2011 60 minutes
Number. . . . . . . .
Important Instructions Write your name, ID # and Section # on the front cover of your answer booklet. In all questions, you must show your complete, mathematically correct and neatly written solution. You are NOT allowed to share calculators or any other material during the test. Cellular phones are NOT allowed to be used for any purpose during the test. You should NOT ask the invigilator any questions about the exam. Q1: (5 points) Sketch the region bounded by the curves of y = |x| and y = 2 x2 , then find its area. Solution: First, we find the intersection between the curves y = |x| and y = 2 x2 by solving x = 2 x2 and x = 2 x2 . From the fist equation, we obtain x = 1, 2. x = 1 is the valid solution. From the second equation, we obtain x = 1, 2. x = 1 is the valid solution.
Now, the area is given by

1
A=
1
(2 x2 |x|)dx =
0 1
(2 x2 + x)dx +
0
(2 x2 x)dx =
7 7 7 + = . 6 6 3
Remark:
Because |x| and 2 x2 are even functions, we can say

1
A=
1
(2 x2 |x|)dx = 2
0
7 7 (2 x2 x)dx = 2 = . 6 3
However, we cannot conclude that based on the sketch only.
Q2: Sketch the region enclosed by the curves of y = x, y = 6 x and y = 0, then use cylindrical shells to nd the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the x-axis. (5 points) Solution: First, we find the intersection between the curves by solving x = 6 x or x = 36 12x + x2 .
We obtain (x 4)(x 9) = 0 and the valid solution is x = 4.
Now, the method of cylindrical shells gives us

2
V = 2
0
y (6 y y 2 ) dy = 2
0
(6y y 2 y 3 ) dy =
32 . 3
Q3: The region enclosed by the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (0, h), (r, 0), r > 0, h > 0 is rotated about the y -axis. Use integration to nd the volume of the generated solid. (5 points) Solution: First, we need to find the equation of the line passing through the points (0, h), (r, 0). The equation is given by y= Next, we find the volume as follows:
r
h (r x). r
r 0
V = 2
0
h h x (r x) dx = 2 r r
1 rx x2 dx = r2 h. 3
Q4: The integral

1 0
(3 points) 3 x 2 1+ 9 4 x dx 16
represents the surface area of a solid. Answer each of the following: (i) Find the function that produces the solid. 1 3 Solution: The function that produces the solid is given by f (x) = 4 x . 2
(ii) What is the axis of revolution. Solution: The axis of revolution is the x-axis. Q5: Let n 1 and a be xed constants. Show that xn eax dx = Solution: 1 n ax n x e a a xn1 eax dx. (3 points)
Using integration by parts, we take u = xn , dv = eax dx, du = nxn1 dx, v= 1 ax e . a xn1 eax dx.
So, xn eax dx =
1 n ax x e a
n n1 ax 1 n x e dx = xn eax a a a
Q6: Evaluate each of the following integrals:

e2
(4+5 points) (ii) 4 dx. x3 + 4x
(i)
1
y 2 ln(y ) dy
Solution:
(i) Using integration by parts, we obtain

e2 1
y3 y ln(y ) dy = ln(y ) 3
2
e2
e2
1 1
1 y3 dy, y 3
which implies
e2 1
2 1 y 2 ln(y ) dy = e6 3 3
e 1
2 1 1 y 2 dy = e6 e6 + . 3 9 9
Next, we solve (ii).
We use partial fraction decomposition to write x3 4 4 A Bx + C = = + 2 , 2 + 4x x(x + 4) x x +4 We have
then we find the constants A,B and C .
4 = A(x2 + 4) + (Bx + C )x. Combine the alike terms to obtain A = 1, Thus, A = 1, B = 1, C = 0. Now, x3 4 dx = + 4x 1 x dx dx 2 x x +4 2x 1 dx = ln |x| 2 2 x +4 1 = ln |x| ln(x2 + 4) + c. 2 A + B = 0, C = 0.
Q7: Evaluate each of the following integrals:
(5+5 points) (ii) 9 x2 dx.
(i)
0
sin5 (x) cos4 (x) dx
Solution:
0
(i)
0
sin5 (x) cos4 (x) dx =
sin(x) sin4 (x) cos4 (x) dx =

0
sin(x)(1 cos2 (x))2 cos4 (x) dx.
Now, we use substitution.
Let cos(x) = y. We obtain sin(x)dx = dy
and
0
sin5 (x) cos4 (x) dx =

1
(1 y 2 )2 y 4 dy =
1 1
(y 4 2y 6 + y 8 ) dy.
Since the integrand is an even function, we obtain

1 1
(y 4 2y 6 + y 8 ) dy = 2
0
(y 4 2y 6 + y 8 ) dy =
16 . 315
Next, we solve (ii).
We use trig substitution. dx = 3 cos(y )dy
Let x = 3 sin(y ). We obtain
and 9 x2 dx = 9 cos(y ) 1 sin2 (y ) dy = 9 cos(y )| cos(y )| dy.
We dont know the limits of integration; however, if we restrict the angle to make | cos(y )| = cos(x), then, we obtain 9 cos2 (y ) dy = 9 2 9 1 (1 + cos(2y )) dy = (y + sin(2y )) + c. 2 2
Finally, we get x back to obtain 9 1 9 x 1 9 x2 dx = (y + sin(2y )) + c = sin1 ( ) + x 9 x2 + c. 2 2 2 3 2 Total: 40 points
Good Luck

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Sultan Qaboos University Department of Mathematics and Statistics Math2108 Test I Name:. . . . . . . . . . KEY . . . . . . . . .

Fall 2011 60 minutes

Now, the area is given by

Because |x| and 2 x2 are even functions, we can say

However, we cannot conclude that based on the sketch only.

We obtain (x 4)(x 9) = 0 and the valid solution is x = 4.

Now, the method of cylindrical shells gives us

Q4: The integral

Q6: Evaluate each of the following integrals:

(4+5 points) (ii) 4 dx. x3 + 4x

(i) Using integration by parts, we obtain

Next, we solve (ii).

We use partial fraction decomposition to write x3 4 4 A Bx + C = = + 2 , 2 + 4x x(x + 4) x x +4 We have

then we find the constants A,B and C .

Q7: Evaluate each of the following integrals:

(5+5 points) (ii) 9 x2 dx.

sin5 (x) cos4 (x) dx

sin5 (x) cos4 (x) dx =

sin(x) sin4 (x) cos4 (x) dx =

sin(x)(1 cos2 (x))2 cos4 (x) dx.

Now, we use substitution.

Let cos(x) = y. We obtain sin(x)dx = dy

sin5 (x) cos4 (x) dx =

Since the integrand is an even function, we obtain

Next, we solve (ii).

We use trig substitution. dx = 3 cos(y )dy

Let x = 3 sin(y ). We obtain

and 9 x2 dx = 9 cos(y ) 1 sin2 (y ) dy = 9 cos(y )| cos(y )| dy.

Finally, we get x back to obtain 9 1 9 x 1 9 x2 dx = (y + sin(2y )) + c = sin1 ( ) + x 9 x2 + c. 2 2 2 3 2 Total: 40 points

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