CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Def. Gateway

R1

Fa0/0

192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0

N/A

S0/0/0

192.168.2.1

255.255.255.0

N/A

R2

Fa0/0

192.168.3.1

255.255.255.0

N/A

S0/0/0

192.168.2.2

255.255.255.0

N/A

PC1

N/A

192.168.1.10

255.255.255.0

192.168.1.1

PC2

N/A

192.168.3.10

255.255.255.0

192.168.3.1

Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to: Cable a network according to the Topology Diagram. Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state. Perform basic configuration tasks on a router. Configure and activate Ethernet interfaces. Test and verify configurations.
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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Reflect upon and document the network implementation.

Scenario
In this lab activity, you will create a network that is similar to the one shown in the Topology Diagram. Begin by cabling the network as shown in the Topology Diagram. You will then perform the initial router configurations required for connectivity. Use the IP addresses that are provided in the Topology Diagram to apply an addressing scheme to the network devices. When the network configuration is complete, examine the routing tables to verify that the network is operating properly. This lab is a shorter version of Lab 1.5.1: Cabling a Network and Basic Router Configuration and assumes you are proficient in basic cabling and configuration file management.

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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Task 1: Cable the Network.

Cable a network that is similar to the one in the Topology Diagram. The output used in this lab is from 1841 routers. You can use any current router in your lab as long as it has the required interfaces as shown in the topology. Be sure to use the appropriate type of Ethernet cable to connect from host to switch, switch to router, and host to router. Refer to Lab 1.5.1: Cabling a Network and Basic Router Configuration if you have any trouble connecting the devices. Be sure to connect the serial DCE cable to router R1 and the serial DTE cable to router R2. Answer the following questions: What type of cable is used to connect the Ethernet interface on a host PC to the Ethernet interface on a switch? Straigh-through Patch cable What type of cable is used to connect the Ethernet interface on a switch to the Ethernet interface on a router? Straigh-through Patch cable What type of cable is used to connect the Ethernet interface on a router to the Ethernet interface on a host PC? Crossover cable Task 2: Erase and Reload the Routers. Step 1: Establish a terminal session to router R1. Refer to Lab 1.5.1, Cabling a Network and Basic Router Configuration, for review of terminal emulation and connecting to a router. Step 2: Enter privileged EXEC mode. Router>enable Router# Step 3: Clear the configuration. To clear the configuration, issue the erase startup-config command. Press Enter when prompted to [confirm] that you really do want to erase the configuration currently stored in NVRAM. Router#erase startup-config Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [confirm] [OK] Erase of nvram: complete Router# Step 4: Reload configuration. When the prompt returns, issue the reload command. Answer no if asked to save changes. What would happen if you answered yes to the question, System configuration has been modified. Save? It would negate having cleared it to begin with. The result should look something like this: Router#reload
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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: no Proceed with reload? [confirm] Press Enter when prompted to [confirm] that you really do want to reload the router. After the router finishes the boot process, choose not to use the AutoInstall facility, as shown: Would Would Press Press you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes]: [Press Return] Enter to accept default. RETURN to get started!

Step 5: Repeat Steps 1 through 4 on router R2 to remove any startup configuration file that may be present.

Task 3: Perform Basic Configuration of Router R1.

Step 1: Establish a HyperTerminal session to router R1. Step 2: Enter privileged EXEC mode. Router>enable Router# Step 3: Enter global configuration mode. Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. Router(config)# End with CNTL/Z.

Step 4: Configure the router name as R1. Enter the command hostname R1 at the prompt. Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#

Step 5: Disable DNS lookup. Disable DNS lookup with the no ip domain-lookup command. R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup R1(config)# Why would you want to disable DNS lookup in a lab environment? To avoid wasted time What would happen if you disabled DNS lookup in a production environment?
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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

It would throw a wrench in the gears.

Step 6: Configure the EXEC mode password. Configure the EXEC mode password using the enable secret password command. Use class for the password. R1(config)#enable secret class R1(config)# Why is it not necessary to use the enable password password command? Because enable secret overrides enable password. Step 7: Configure a message-of-the-day banner. Configure a message-of-the-day banner using the banner motd command. R1(config)#banner motd & Enter TEXT message. End with the character '&'. ******************************** !!!AUTHORIZED ACCESS ONLY!!! ******************************** & R1(config)# When does this banner display? Upon requesting access. Why should every router have a message-of-the-day banner? To inform intentional and unintentional users of the device. Step 8: Configure the console password on the router. Use cisco as the password. When you are finished, exit from line configuration mode. R1(config)#line console 0 R1(config-line)#password cisco R1(config-line)#login R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#

Step 9: Configure the password for the virtual terminal lines. Use cisco as the password. When you are finished, exit from line configuration mode. R1(config)#line vty 0 4 R1(config-line)#password cisco R1(config-line)#login R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#
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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Step 10: Configure the FastEthernet0/0 interface. Configure the FastEthernet0/0 interface with the IP address 192.168.1.1/24. R1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R1(config-if)#

Step 11: Configure the Serial0/0/0 interface. Configure the Serial0/0/0 interface with the IP address 192.168.2.1/24. Set the clock rate to 64000. Note: The purpose of the clock rate command is explained in Chapter 2: Static Routes. R1(config-if)#interface serial 0/0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)# Note: The interface will be activated until the serial interface on R2 is configured and activated Step 12: Return to privileged EXEC mode. Use the end command to return to privileged EXEC mode. R1(config-if)#end R1# Step 13: Save the R1 configuration. Save the R1 configuration using the copy running-config startup-config command. R1#copy running-config startup-config Building configuration... [OK] R1# What is a shorter version of this command? Copy run start

Task 4: Perform Basic Configuration of Router R2.

Step 1: For R2, repeat Steps 1 through 9 from Task 3. Step 2: Configure the Serial 0/0/0 interface.
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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Configure the Serial 0/0/0 interface with the IP address 192.168.2.2/24. R2(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#

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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Step 3: Configure the FastEthernet0/0 interface. Configure the FastEthernet0/0 interface with the IP address 192.168.3.1/24. R2(config-if)#interface fastethernet 0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R2(config-if)# Step 4: Return to privileged EXEC mode. Use the end command to return to privileged EXEC mode. R2(config-if)#end R2# Step 5: Save the R2 configuration. Save the R2 configuration using the copy running-config startup-config command. R2#copy running-config startup-config Building configuration... [OK] R2#

Task 5: Configure IP Addressing on the Host PCs.

Step 1: Configure the host PC1. Configure the host PC1 that is attached to R1 with an IP address of 192.168.1.10/24 and a default gateway of 192.168.1.1. Step 2: Configure the host PC2. Configure the host PC2 that is attached to R2 with an IP address of 192.168.3.10/24 and a default gateway of 192.168.3.1.

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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Task 6: Verify and Test the Configurations.

Step 1: Verify that routing tables have the following routes using the show ip route command. The show ip route command and output will be thoroughly explored in upcoming chapters. For now, you are interested in seeing that both R1 and R2 have two routes. Both routes are designated with a C. These are the directly connected networks that were activated when you configured the interfaces on each router. If you do not see two routes for each router as shown in the following output, proceed to Step 2. R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

-----------------------R2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Step 2: Verify interface configurations. Another common problem is router interfaces that are not configured correctly or not activated. Use the show ip interface brief command to quickly verify the configuration of each routers interfaces. Your output should look similar to the following: R1#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address

OK? Method Status

Protocol

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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/1 Serial0/0/0 Serial0/0/1 Vlan1

192.168.1.1 unassigned 192.168.2.1 unassigned unassigned

YES manual up up YES unset administratively down down YES manual up up YES unset administratively down down YES manual administratively down down

-----------------------R2#show ip interface Interface FastEthernet0/0 FastEthernet0/1 Serial0/0/0 Serial0/0/1 Vlan1 brief IP-Address 192.168.3.1 unassigned 192.168.2.2 unassigned unassigned

OK? Method Status Protocol YES manual up up YES unset administratively down down YES manual up up YES unset down down YES manual administratively down down

If both interfaces are up and up, then both routes will be in the routing table. Verify this again by using the show ip route command. Step 3: Test connectivity. Test connectivity by pinging from each host to the default gateway that has been configured for that host. From the host attached to R1, is it possible to ping the default gateway? Yes From the host attached to R2, is it possible to ping the default gateway? Yes If the answer is no for any of the above questions, troubleshoot the configurations to find the error using the following systematic process: Check the PCs. Are they physically connected to the correct router? (Connection could be through a switch or directly.) Yes Are link lights blinking on all relevant ports? Yes Check the PC configurations. Do they match the Topology Diagram? Yes Check the router interfaces using the show ip interface brief command. Are the interfaces up and up? Yes If your answer to all three steps is yes, then you should be able to successfully ping the default gateway. Step 4: Test connectivity between router R1 and R2. From the router R1, is it possible to ping R2 using the command ping 192.168.2.2? Yes From the router R2, is it possible to ping R1 using the command ping 192.168.2.1? Yes If the answer is no for the questions above, troubleshoot the configurations to find the error using the following systematic process:
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CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts: Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

Lab 1.5.2: Basic Router Configuration

Check the cabling. Are the routers physically connected? Yes Are link lights blinking on all relevant ports? Yes Check the router configurations. Do they match the Topology Diagram? Yes Did you configure the clock rate command on the DCE side of the link? Yes Check the router interfaces using the show ip interface brief command. Are the interfaces up and up? Yes If your answer to all three steps is yes, then you should be able to successfully ping from R2 to R1 and from R2 to R3.

Task 7: Reflection
Step 1: Attempt to ping from the host connected to R1 to the host connected to R2. This ping should be unsuccessful. Step 2: Attempt to ping from the host connected to R1 to router R2. This ping should be unsuccessful. Step 3: Attempt to ping from the host connected to R2 to router R1. This ping should be unsuccessful. What is missing from the network that is preventing communication between these devices? The devices have no routing

Task 8: Documentation
On each router, capture the following command output to a text (.txt) file and save for future reference. show running-config show ip route show ip interface brief If you need to review the procedures for capturing command output, refer to Lab 1.5.1, Cabling a Network and Basic Router Configuration.

Task 9: Clean Up
Erase the configurations and reload the routers. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.

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