Specification For Statically Cast Chilled White Iron-Gray Iron Dual Metal Rolls For Pressure Vessel Use

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SPECIFICATION FOR STATICALLY CAST CHILLED WHITE IRON-GRAY IRON DUAL METAL ROLLS FOR PRESSURE VESSEL USE

SA-748/SA-748M
(Identical with ASTM Specication A 748/A 748M-87.)

1.

Scope

3.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue. 3.1.2 Dimensions of dual rolls. 3.1.3 Class of gray iron in the roll core (see 4.2). 3.1.4 Inspection requirements, if different (see 10.1). 3.1.5 Certication, if required (see 11.1). 3.1.6 Special position of marking information, if required (see 12.1). 3.2 Any additional requirements not covered in this specication are subject to agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.

1.1 This specication covers statically cast dual metal rolls with the outer layer of the roll body being chilled white iron of different chemical composition than the core and journals of the roll which is gray cast iron. The castings are suitable for pressure containing parts, the design strength of which is based on the gray iron portion of the cylinder. The castings are suitable for service at temperatures up to 450F [232C]. 1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specication.

2.

Referenced Documents

4.

Materials and Manufacture

2.1 ASTM Standards: A 278 Specication for Gray Iron Castings for PressureContaining Parts for Temperatures Up to 650F A 278M Specication for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 345C [Metric] A 667/A 667M Specication for Centrifugally Cast Dual Metal (Gray and White Cast Iron) Cylinders

4.1 The melting procedure shall be optional with the foundry. 4.2 The chilled white iron exterior of the roll body shall be made to a minimum hardness of 60 Scleroscope C. The gray iron portion of the roll shall conform to the applicable class of Specications A 278 and A 278M, as determined by design requirements. The scope of this specication shall include Nos. 20, 25, 30, and 35 of Specication A 278 [Nos. 150, 175, 200, and 250 of Specication A 278M]. 4.3 The casting process shall be controlled to produce a metallurgical bond between the chilled white iron exterior and gray iron interior of the roll body.
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3.

Ordering Information

3.1 Orders for material under this specication shall include the following information:

SA-748/SA-748M

2001 SECTION II

5.

Test Requirements

5.1 Tensile RequirementsTensile bars removed from a prolongation at one end of the roll journal, in accordance with Specications A 278 and A 278M, shall have a tensile strength not less than 80% of that specied by the applicable class of Specications A 278 and A 278M. 5.2 Thickness of Chilled White Iron: 5.2.1 The thickness of the clear chilled white iron plus the mottled iron at the roll face shall not be more than 30% of the total nished wall thickness. 5.2.2 The thickness of the chilled white iron exterior of the roll body shall be determined by measuring the chill depth at the ends of the roll face.

be axial. The use of self-aligning shackles is suggested. After reaching a stress equivalent to 15 000 psi [100 MPa], the speed of the moving head of the testing machine shall not exceed 18 in. [3.2 mm]/min. 10. Inspection

6.

Finish

10.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have free entry at all times, while work on the contract of the purchaser is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturers works that concern the manufacture of the material ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance with this specication. Unless otherwise specied, all tests and inspections shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to the shipment, and shall be so conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.

6.1 All surfaces shall be machined or ground, or both, prior to the rolls being placed into service. 11. 7. Number of Tests Acceptance and Certication 11.1 Final acceptance of the casting shall follow complete machining of the casting. Upon request of the purchaser and when so specied in the purchase order, a certication shall be made on the basis of acceptance of the material. This shall consist of a copy of the manufacturers test report or a statement by the supplier, accompanied by a copy of the test results, that the material has been sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with the provisions of this specication. Each certication so furnished shall be signed by an authorized agent of the supplier or manufacturer.

7.1 The number of tension tests shall be in accordance with Specications A 278 and A 278M.

8.

Specimen Preparation

8.1 Test bars representing the gray iron portion of the roll shall be made from a prolongation at one end of the roll journal in accordance with Specications A 278 and A 278M. Tension test specimens machined from this prolongation shall conform to the dimensions shown for Specimen C in Specications A 278 and A 278M.

12.

Product Marking

9.

Test Method

9.1 Tension test specimens shall t the holders of the testing machine in such a way that the load shall

12.1 Pressure-containing castings made in accordance with this specication shall have the name of the manufacturer or his recognized trademark and the class of iron to which it conforms, cast or indelibly stamped on the surface indicated by the purchaser or in such a position as not to injure the usefulness of the casting.

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