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    HV Surge Arrester

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    The document discusses specifications for various types of metal oxide surge arresters used in high voltage applications ranging from 0.22kV to 220kV. It provides information on applications, pictures of different arrester types, general descriptions of metal oxide arresters, their protective and overvoltage absorption capabilities, reliability, and parameters for different arrester types.

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    HV Surge Arrester

    Uploaded by

    twinvbooks
    265 views15 pages
    The document discusses specifications for various types of metal oxide surge arresters used in high voltage applications ranging from 0.22kV to 220kV. It provides information on applications, pictures of different arrester types, general descriptions of metal oxide arresters, their protective and overvoltage absorption capabilities, reliability, and parameters for different arrester types.

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    Surge arrester selsction

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    The document discusses specifications for various types of metal oxide surge arresters used in high voltage applications ranging from 0.22kV to 220kV. It provides information on applications, pictures of different arrester types, general descriptions of metal oxide arresters, their protective and overvoltage absorption capabilities, reliability, and parameters for different arrester types.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    265 views15 pages

    HV Surge Arrester

    Uploaded by

    twinvbooks
    The document discusses specifications for various types of metal oxide surge arresters used in high voltage applications ranging from 0.22kV to 220kV. It provides information on applications, pictures of different arrester types, general descriptions of metal oxide arresters, their protective and overvoltage absorption capabilities, reliability, and parameters for different arrester types.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15
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    The document discusses specifications and parameters of different types of surge arresters used in high voltage transmission lines.

    Surge arresters are protective devices used to protect AC transmission and transformation equipment from damage caused by atmospheric overvoltage and switching overvoltage.

    Surge arresters consist of metal oxide resistors in a housing, and are connected between the system and ground in parallel with protected equipment.

    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.

    au

    HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTER SPECIFICATION

    Applications:

    (Polymer housed MOA for 110kv) (The polymer housed MOA for 10kv)

    (Porcelain housed MOA for 220kv)

    (35kv MOA without gaps for middle phase)

    (110kv MOA without gaps for suspension tower) (110kv MOA with gap for dead-end tower)

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    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.au

    Pictures:

    (0.22KV-10KV Surge Arrester with Polymer housing)

    6KV-10KV Surge Arrester with porcelain housing

    6-36KV Surge Arrester with polymer housing, disconnector and bracket

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    (Base mounting Type, 35KV)

    (Base mounting Type, 110KV)

    (110KV-220KV)

    Transmission line MOA for 10~220Kv

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    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.au

    Surge Arrester Core

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    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.au

    General Description
    Metal oxide surge arrester of rated voltage 3.8-750kV are protective apparatus used for protecting AC transmission and transformation equipment against damage from atmospheric overvoltage and switching overvoltage. The products are manufactured according to manufacturing technology transferred from HITACHI Ltd. of Japan. Compared with silicon carbide surge arrester, metal oxide surge arrester has superior protective characteristics, good reliability, high discharge capacity, and simple construction etc. thus, assuring the best overall protection for transmission and transformation equipment. Usually, the arrester is connected between system and ground in parallel with protected equipment. At continuous operating voltage, zinc oxide resistors appear to be an extremely high resistance, the resistive current through the arrester is of the order of microamperes. In appearance of a lightning stroke or switching surge on the system, the residual voltage across the terminals of the surge arrester will be limited to a certain permissible value because of the excellent non-linearity of resistors, and high surge energy of the line will be absorbed, thus the insulation of electrical equipment is protected. The zinc oxide surge arrester can be used in the following conditions: ambient temperature -40 to +40; altitude above sea level up to 1000m; withstanding 8 earthquake intensity (horizontal acceleration 0.2g). Anti-vibration type, anti-pollution type and plateau type arrester are available for special application. Anti-vibration type arresters are adaptable for using in an area with 9 earthquake intensity (horizontal acceleration 0.4g); anti-pollution type arresters for light or heavy polluted condition; and plateau type arresters for relative high altitude area. Performance The zinc oxide surge arrester show an excellent protective performance, high capability to withstand lightning and switching surge, good response characteristics to steep lightning impulse and superior anti-pollution property. The performance of the arresters meets the requirement of IEC 60099-4(2000), IEEEC62.11 and JEC (Japan standard),and other standards are available.

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    Superior protective characteristics Owing to the high non-linearity and excellent steep response characteristics of zinc oxide resistors, both the steep wave front residual voltage and switching residual voltage of the zinc oxide surge arrester have been reduced. Thus the corresponding protective margins have been increased, and the protective margins for steep wave front surge, standard lightning and switching surge are approximately the same. Therefore, the best overall protection for electrical apparatus is provided. The zinc oxide arresters are especially suitable for application to low surge impedance system, such as multiple lines, capacitor banks or cable, where conventional SiC arresters can hardly be applied satisfactorily. Perfect overvoltage energy absorption capability The non-linearity coefficient of zinc oxide resistors is about 30-50. In fact no following current can be observed during lightning surge operating duty test. Hence the energy absorbed by the arrester is very small. Capability against multiple lightning is greatly improved. High overvoltage energy absorption capability The zinc oxide arresters can absorb all kinds of energy of lightning and switching surge. The overvoltage energy absorption capability of our zinc oxide surge arrester is as follows: Nominal system voltage (kV) Discharge capacity 2ms, rectangular wave (A) Long duration discharge class (IEC standard) Energy absorption capability (kJ/kV) Energy absorption capability limit (kJ/kV) 110-220 800 Class2 3 9.2 330 1000 Class3 5 11.2 500 1500 Class5 8 15

    Both nominal current operating duty test for 20 times and combined operating duty stability test have been passed successfully according to standard IEC.

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    High temporary overvoltage withstanding capability Temporary power frequency overvoltage may be caused by single line-to-ground faults, capacitive charging effects for long transmission line and load rejection effect, etc. After an initial energy of 3kJ/kV rating, 5kJ/kV rating and 8kJ/kV rating has been respectively injected into the arresters of 110-220kV, 330kV and 500kV, the zinc oxide surge arresters still possess capability to withstand a temporary power frequency overvoltage 1.1UR 10s, 1.15UR 2.5s, as shown in Figure 1. Reliable long term operating stability Since the zinc oxide surge arresters have no gaps, the zinc oxide resistors are exposed to a longterm load of normal operating voltage and all kinds of overvoltage. Therefore operating stability is of critical importance for zinc oxide arresters. Zinc oxide resistors of different size have passed accelerated aging test under 115 for 1000 hours according to IEC standard. A service life of more than 100 years may be expected at an ambient temperature of 40. Excellent anti-pollution performance Because the zinc oxide arresters have no series gaps, the influence of contaminants on porcelain surface upon the performance of arresters is greatly reduced, eliminating all the problems caused by series gaps, such as the reduction of spark-over voltage and degradation of the performance of interrupting following current.

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    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.au

    About Disconnector
    The polymer housed MOA with disconnector for 3-10kV The polymer housed MOA with disconnector for 3-10kV is equipped with the insulation base and bracked. The top bolt of disconnector is directly connected with the bottom of MOA. The below bolt is connected with ground lead.Fig7 shows the product's full assemblage. The disconnector shall operate at the power frequency short circuit while MOA's failure under the abnormal conditions. As the dotted line showed in Fig2,the grounding end of the disconnector breaks away automatically, and the failed MOA is separated from the system, that means the MOA needs to be replaced. To do so, the disconnector should has the rapidly operation characteristic, withstand current impulse and operating duty without working.

    -------------------------The polymer housed MOA with disconnector for 3-10kV------------------------1:Time versus current operation characteristic of disconnector The disconnector must operate at the fault current. Disconnector operation test has been performanced on high power test centre of Electrical Power Research lnstitute, P.R.China for values of current 800A,200A,20A,5A according to IEC Standard.Result of test is given in the right table

    Current 800A 200A Sample NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Operation 0.016 0.012 0.018 0.012 0.019 0.026 0.076 0.0180.068 0.066 time(s) Current 20A 5A& Sample NO. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Operation 50 35 2 1.5 24 46 529 595 98 316 time(s)

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    2:The disconnector's ability for the current impulse and operating duty without working The disconnector is in series with the MOA. The disconnector shall has no operating while MOA is under the normal conditions, to guarantee the MOA can show its fine functions. The disconnctor shall withstand the following item according to GB11032: (1):Long duration current impulse test without operating. (2):Operating duty test without operating. (3):Type test made by Power lndustry Ministry Electric Power Appearance Quality lnspection & Test Centre, shows the superior performance of withstanding 2ms 150A,and operating duty with 4/10 s 65kA. 3:The installation of MOA with disconnector The bellow shows the connection of polymer housed MOA with disconnector for 3-10kV.dotted line shows the situation of the grounding part's disconnection while the disconnector operation. Note :Distribution MOA, station MOA and MOA for capacitors is connected directly with disconnector by insulation base

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    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.au

    DISCONNECTOR INSTALLATION

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

    MOA INSULATION BASE DISCNNECTOR 30CM SOFT GROUNDING INSTALATION BRACKET

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    THE PARAMETERS OF SURGE ARRESTORS


    Type Parameters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dimension Max. Continuous operating voltage, UMCOV, kVr.m.s. Rated voltage, UR, kVr.m.s. Rated discharge current, kA peak value Min. D.C. reference voltage, U1mA, kV Max. residual voltage at steep impulse 1/10s, kV Max. residual voltage at lighting impulse 8/20s, kV Max. residual voltage at switching impulse 30/60 s, kV Withstand capability at current impulse 2ms, A Withstand capability at current impulse 4/10s, kA Housing insulation level at lighting impulse, kV Housing insulation level at power frequency in wet 1 min., kV Mechanical strength, torsional/ cantilever (N.m / N) Creepage distance, mm Diameter of sheds, mm Number of sheds, pcs Height of arrestors, mm Weight of arrestors, kg HY5W-9/25.5 7.2 9 5 13 29.3 25.5 / 75 65 60 23 35/250 227 88 3 205 0.87 HY5W-12/34 HY5W-15/42.5 HY5W-18/51 HY5W-24/68 9.6 12 5 17.2 39.1 34 / 75 65 75 30 35/250 291 88 4 235 1.06 12 15 5 21.5 48.9 42.5 / 75 65 75 30 35/250 351 88 5 265 1.25 14.4 18 5 25.8 58.7 14.4 / 75 65 105 40 35/250 419 88 6 295 1.43 19.2 24 5 34.4 78.2 19.2 / 75 65 125 50 35/250 540 88 8 355 1.80

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    THE PARAMETERS OF SURGE ARRESTORS


    TypeParameters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dimension Max. Continuous operating voltage, UMCOV, kVr.m.s. Rated voltage, UR, kVr.m.s. Rated discharge current, kA peak value Min. D.C. reference voltage, U1mA, kV Max. residual voltage at steep impulse 1/10s, kV Max. residual voltage at lighting impulse 8/20s, kV Max. residual voltage at switching impulse 30/60 s, kV Withstand capability at current impulse 2ms, A Withstand capability at current impulse 4/10s, kA Housing insulation level at lighting impulse, kV Housing insulation level at power frequency in wet 1 min., kV Mechanical strength, torsional/ cantilever (N.m / N) Creepage distance, mm Diameter of sheds, mm Number of sheds, pcs Height of arrestors, mm Weight of arrestors, kg HY10W-15/42.5 HY10W-24/68 HY10W-30/85 HY10W-33/93.5 HY10W-36/102 12 15 10 21.5 48.9 42.5 36 250400 19.2 24 10 34.4 78.2 68 57.8 250400 24 30 10 43 97.8 85 72.2 250400 26.4 33 10 47.3 107.5 93.5 79.5 250400 28.8 36 10 51.6 117.3 102 86.7 250400

    100 75 30 60/250 355 103 5 240 1.69

    100 125 50 60/250 545 103 8 330 2.58

    100 145 60 60/250 675 103 10 390 3.16

    100 145 60 60/250 675 103 10 390 3.25

    100 170 70 60/250 740 103 11 420 3.55

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    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.au

    THE PARAMETERS OF SURGE ARRESTORS


    TypeParameters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dimension Max. Continuous operating voltage, UMCOV, kVr.m.s. Rated voltage, UR, kVr.m.s. Rated discharge current, kA peak value Min. D.C. reference voltage, U1mA, kV Max. residual voltage at steep impulse 1/10s, kV Max. residual voltage at lighting impulse 8/20s, kV Max. residual voltage at switching impulse 30/60 s, kV Withstand capability at current impulse 2ms, A Withstand capability at current impulse 4/10s, kA Housing insulation level at lighting impulse, kV Housing insulation level at power frequency in wet 1 min., kV Mechanical strength, torsional/ cantilever (N.m / N) Creepage distance, mm Diameter of sheds, mm Number of sheds, pcs Height of arrestors, mm Weight of arrestors, kg HY10W-42/119 HY10W-60/170 33.6 42 10 60.2 136.8 119 101.2 250400 48 60 10 86 195.5 170 144.5 250400

    100 185 80 60/250 875 103 13 480 4.12

    100 221 110 60/250 1250 103 18 630 5.66

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    THE PARAMETERS OF SURGE ARRESTORS


    Type Parameters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dimension Max. Continuous operating voltage, UMCOV, kVr.m.s. Rated voltage, UR, kVr.m.s. Rated discharge current, kA peak value Min. D.C. reference voltage, U1mA, kV Max. residual voltage at steep impulse 1/10s, kV Max. residual voltage at lighting impulse 8/20s, kV Max. residual voltage at switching impulse 30/60 s, kV Withstand capability at current impulse 2ms, A Withstand capability at current impulse 4/10s, kA Housing insulation level at lighting impulse, kV Housing insulation level at power frequency in wet 1 min., kV Mechanical strengthcantilever ,( N) Creepage distance, mm Diameter of sheds, big/small, mm Number of sheds, pcs Height of arrestors, mm Total weight, kg HY10W-90/232 HY10W-72/201 HY10W-90/240 72.5 90 10 130 271 232 190 600 100 450 185 1412 2055 146/126 11/10 1010 20 57 72 10 103 231 201 173 600 100 310 132 780 1860 146/126 10/9 915 19 70 90 10 132 276 240 207 600 100 450 185 1412 3100 210/170 14/13 1370 42

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    Electronic Alliance www.eaa.net.au

    THE PARAMETERS OF SURGE ARRESTORS


    Type Parameters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Max. Continuous operating voltage, UMCOV, kVr.m.s. Rated voltage, UR, kVr.m.s. Rated discharge current, kA peak value Min. D.C. reference voltage, U1mA, kV Max. residual voltage at steep impulse 1/10s, kV Max. residual voltage at lighting impulse 8/20s, kV Max. residual voltage at switching impulse 30/60 s, kV Withstand capability at current impulse 2ms, A Withstand capability at current impulse 4/10s, kA Housing insulation level at lighting impulse, kV Housing insulation level at power frequency in wet 1 min., kV Mechanical strengthcantilever ,( N) Creepage distance, mm HY10W-120/325 HY10W-138/375 96 120 10 175 356 325 267 600 100 450 185 1412 3100 210/170 14/13 1370 42 111 138 10 202 450 375 335 600 100 520 210 1412 3540 210/170 16/15 1474 47 Y10W-120/325 Porcelain 96 120 10 175 356 325 267 600 100 450 185 3120 3200 302/272 12/11 1734 182

    14 Dimension Diameter of sheds, big/small, mm Number of sheds, pcs Height of arrestors, mm Total weight, kg

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