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    List of Chemicals Used in Pulp and Paper Making

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    Veena Kohli
    The document provides information on various chemicals used in pulp and paper manufacturing and coating processes. It lists the common and chemical names, chemical formulas, uses, and other characteristics of chemicals like talc, alum, anthraquinone, calcium bisulfite, chlorine dioxide, dolomite, lime, magnesium bisulfite, rosin, sodium bisulfite, sodium carbonate, sodium hypochlorite, sodium silicate, starch, sulfur, and titanium dioxide.

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    List of Chemicals Used in Pulp and Paper Making

    Uploaded by

    Veena Kohli
    2K views5 pages
    The document provides information on various chemicals used in pulp and paper manufacturing and coating processes. It lists the common and chemical names, chemical formulas, uses, and other characteristics of chemicals like talc, alum, anthraquinone, calcium bisulfite, chlorine dioxide, dolomite, lime, magnesium bisulfite, rosin, sodium bisulfite, sodium carbonate, sodium hypochlorite, sodium silicate, starch, sulfur, and titanium dioxide.

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    Chemical contents and useage in Producing paper

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    The document provides information on various chemicals used in pulp and paper manufacturing and coating processes. It lists the common and chemical names, chemical formulas, uses, and other characteristics of chemicals like talc, alum, anthraquinone, calcium bisulfite, chlorine dioxide, dolomite, lime, magnesium bisulfite, rosin, sodium bisulfite, sodium carbonate, sodium hypochlorite, sodium silicate, starch, sulfur, and titanium dioxide.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views5 pages

    List of Chemicals Used in Pulp and Paper Making

    Uploaded by

    Veena Kohli
    The document provides information on various chemicals used in pulp and paper manufacturing and coating processes. It lists the common and chemical names, chemical formulas, uses, and other characteristics of chemicals like talc, alum, anthraquinone, calcium bisulfite, chlorine dioxide, dolomite, lime, magnesium bisulfite, rosin, sodium bisulfite, sodium carbonate, sodium hypochlorite, sodium silicate, starch, sulfur, and titanium dioxide.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses various chemicals, fillers, pigments and additives used in the pulp and paper manufacturing process along with their common names, chemical formulas, densities and other properties.

    Some common chemicals used include sodium hydroxide for pulping, hydrogen peroxide and chlorine dioxide for bleaching, rosin and alum for sizing. Ammonium zirconium carbonate and carboxymethyl cellulose are also discussed.

    Common fillers and pigments mentioned include calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, kaolin, titanium dioxide and talc which are used to increase opacity and brightness. Their densities typically range from 2.4 to 4.5.

    HOME MANUFACTURERS PULP PAPER CONVERTERS CHEMICALS MACHINERY CONTROL SYSTEM SERVICE PROVIDERS DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS CONSULTANTS EMPLOYMENT WASTE

    MANAGEMENT TESTING REPAIR SCHOOLS ORGANIZATIONS PAPER INFORMATION ABBREVIATION DICTIONARY ASK HARRY PULP & PAPER GRADES PULP & PAPER PROPERTIES WASTE PAPER GRADES PAPER MAKING PROCESS ARTICLES OTHER RESOURCES MAGAZINES CONFERENCES COUNTRY WISE STAT.

    CHEMICALS USED IN PULP & PAPER MANUFACTURING AND COATING

    HOME BASIS WEIGHT PAPER ISO SIZES LENGTH OF PAPER IN ROLL

    GRADES OF PAPER PAPER DENSITY WOOD PROPERTIES PAPER DEFECTS

    GRADES OF PULP CHEMICAL PULP PROPERTIES PAPER THICKNESS/CALIPER

    GRADES OF WASTE PAPER BLEACHING SEQUENCES PAPER PROPERTIES PAPER CALCULATORS

    CHEMICALS USED IN PULP & PAPER MANUFACTURING AND COATING


    Common Name Chemical Name Chemical Formula Used For Specific Density 2.6 2.8 Other Characteristics A natural fibrous form of talc, gray in color.

    Agalite or Talc

    Silicate of Magnesia

    MgO-32%, SiO2-62%

    It gives paper a greasy or soapy feel. and enables it to take a high finish. Sizing

    AKD

    Alkyl Ketene Dimer Alganic acid or Na-Alginate Sulfate of Alumina Natural Sulfate of Lime

    C4H4O2

    Alganic Acid

    Na-(C6H 8O6)n Al2(SO4)3.18H 2O

    Coating and surface treatment For alkaline sizing along with Rosin A calcium salt that is used for a variety of purposes including: 1.62

    Alum

    Albarine

    CaSO4.2H2O 100%

    2.4

    building materials. Ammonium Bisulfite Ammonium Zirconium Carbonate (AZC) Ammonium Zirconium Carbonate NH 4HSO3 CH2O3NH3Zr Used in sulfite pulping Used as insolubilizer, crosslinker & hardener 1.36 AZC is a clear, usually colorless solution, having an odor of ammonia and a pH of approximately 9.5. As a carbonate, it will react with acids, and so should not be used in coating systems below pH 7. In storage, it is stable for up to six months. yellow crystalline powder

    Anthraquinone

    Anthraquinone

    C14H8O2

    Added to white liquor (alkaline cooking liquor) to improve pulp yield and to increase the rate of delignification. To prevent foam (anti-foam) or to destroy it once it has formed (defoamer).

    1.44

    AntiFoam/Defoamer

    Surface active, but highly insoluble in water.

    Asbestine

    Silicate of Magnesia

    MgO-32%, SiO2-62%

    It is used as a loading agent in paper manufacture, particularly for blotting papers and board.

    2.6 2.8

    A mineral compound of almost pure fibrous magnesium silicate, which possesses physical characteristics between those of talc and asbestos.

    APE

    Alkylphenol Ethoxylates

    CH3(CH 2)n(C6H 4) (OCH 2CH2)m-OH

    Used as cleaning agents or surfactants Sizing

    ASA

    Alkenyl Succinic Anhydride Barium Sulfate BaSO4 - 100%

    Barium Sulfate

    Used as a pigment

    4.2-4.5

    White insoluble powder.

    Barytes Blanc Fixe

    Barium Sulfate Barium Sulfate

    BaSO4 - 100% BaSO4 - 100%

    Used as filler Used as a base for watercolor pigments and as a filler in paper. Used in Sulfite pulping Binder or adhesive in coating formulation Sizing

    4.2-4.5 4.2-4.5 Powdered barium sulfate

    Calcium Bisulfite

    Ca(HSO3)2

    Casein

    A milk phosphoprotein

    CMC

    Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Sodium Hydroxide NaOH

    Caustic Lye or Caustic Soda or Lye Chalk (Precipitated)

    Pulping and to maintain pH

    Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Silicate of Magnesia

    CaCO3 - 100%

    Filler particularly with acidic sizing coating pigment

    2.7-2.9

    High Brightness & Opacity A soft white compact talc

    Chalk (French or Spanish)

    4MgO+5SiO2+H2O; MgO - 33%; SiO2 62% Al2O3-40%; SiO2-46%; H 2O13% ClO2 Cl2 Filler, Coating

    2.6-2.9

    China Clay, Kaolin

    Hydrated Silicate of Alumina

    2.4-2.7

    Chlorine Dioxide Chlorine Gas

    Chlorine Dioxide Chlorine

    In Pulp Bleaching In Pulp Bleaching and water treatment Filler, Coating

    2.86 2.86

    Dolomite

    Calcium Magnesium Carbonate Diethylene Triamine Penta Acetate

    CaMg(CO3)2

    2.86

    DTPA

    C14H33N 3O10

    Used for chelation (removal of transition metals from pulp). Used for chelation (removal of transition metals from pulp). Deinking

    EDTA

    Ethylene Diamine Tetra acetic Acid

    C10H16N 2O8

    Enzyme FSA Formamidine Sulphuric Acid or Thiourea Dioxide Natural Polymer CH4N 2SO2

    Post Deinking bleaching

    Guar Gum

    Dry Strength Additive CaSO4.2H2O Gypsum board, 2.4

    cationic derivative

    Gypsum or Mineral White or Plaster Hydrogen

    Natural Sulfate of Lime

    Hydrogen

    H2O2

    In Pulp Bleaching

    3.13-

    Peroxide Hypochlorous Acid Lime

    Peroxide Hypochlorous Acid Calcium Oxide HOCl In Pulp Bleaching

    3.4

    CaO

    Alkaline Pulping Process Chemical Recovery, Bleaching To make Lime Precipitated CaCO3 is used as Filler and in Coating Used in Sulfite pulping

    3.133.4

    Lime Stone

    Calcium Carbonate

    CaCO3

    Magnesium Bisulfite Magnesite Magnesium Carbonate Oxygen Ozone Abietic Acid Sodium Abietate Sodium Sulfate

    Mg(HSO3)2

    MgCO3 -100%

    2.5

    Oxygen Ozone Rosin Rosin Soap Salt Cake

    O2 O3 C19H29COOH C19H29COONa Na2SO410H 2O

    In Pulp Bleaching In Pulp Bleaching Sizing Sizing Makeup chemical in sulfate pulping chemical recovery (Na2SO4. ---Na2S) Deinking 2.4

    Soap/ Fatty Acid Sodium Bisulfite NaHSO3 Na2CO3

    Used in Sulfite pulping Makeup chemical in alkaline pulping chemical recovery (Na2CO3 +Ca(OH)2 --2NaOH+CaCO3) Bleaching 2.432.51

    Soda Ash

    Sodium Carbonate

    Sodium Dithionite

    Sodium Hydrosulfite

    Na2 O4 S2

    2.20

    White crystalline powder with weak sulforous odor

    Sodium Hypochlorite Sodium Silicate

    Sodium Hypochlorite Sodium Silicate

    NaOCl

    Pulp bleaching

    Na2SiO3

    In waste paper deinking for wetting, peptization, ink dispersion, peroxide stabilization. Dispersant

    Sodium tripolyphosphate Starch

    Sodium tripolyphosphate .

    Na5P3O10 Comprised of

    Wet and dry end

    glucose units linked together by oxygen bridges called glycosides Sulfur Sulfur S

    additive

    To make HSO3 for bi-sulfite pulping Used in deinking,Used as debonders in fluff pulp manufacture.

    Surfactant

    Titania

    Titanium Dioxide

    TiO2

    Filler to increase the opacity and brightness of paper. Used in coating also.

    3.844.26

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