East Hills 4-h Newsletter December 2012 Online Edition
East Hills 4-h Newsletter December 2012 Online Edition
East Hills 4-h Newsletter December 2012 Online Edition
December 2012
(Online Edition)
In this issue
Members News Alameda County Officer Training American Girl Archery Project Are you Clover Buds Poetry Project Clover Buds Poetry Project Collage Art Did You Know? Engineering Challenges November 16, 2012 Engineering Challenges Environmental Stewardship Environmental Stewardship Its That Time of Year Again! Outdoor Adventures for Teens Presidential Community Service Award 2012 Safeway Holiday Food Drive Sausal Creek Environmental Stewardship Sketching Song Singing Song Singing The Chemistry Project Officers Corner Classified Ads Information Upcoming 4-H Events Page 16 Page 2 Page 15 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 11 Page 1 Page 12 Page 13 Page 8 Page 8 Pages 9 10 Page 4 Page 14 Page 6 Page 7 Page 3 Page 11 Page 12 Pages 5 6 Pages 16 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 19
Are you
working on your Super Member Award Form? You can find the form on the club Yahoo group. Be sure you have the right age group!
Members News
American Girl
First we talked about the book, Kirsten's Surprise. Then we did the craft. We made paper stars out of 12 strips of colored paper. I made mine out of red, green, blue, orange, yellow, and pink. I liked the craft. It was fun.
Sketching
This month in the Sketching project, we talked more about Perspective. We also learned how to bring depth to a drawing by using multiple Vanishing Points. We drew simple buildings to illustrated this. If you look at a building facing one of the corners, you see one of the walls going off in one direction (Vanishing Point number one) and the other wall going off in another direction (Vanishing Point number two). We enhanced our buildings by adding more stories and a roof to our drawings, giving us more practice with Vanishing Points. We also added doors and windows because they emphasize the principles of Vanishing Points as well.
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(Continued from previous page) When we came back in the lab, we examined the powders. We looked at every test tube and tried to see which one had dissolved the most. At first, everyone was saying different names of the powders at once, and we couldn't tell which one had dissolved the most. After some discussions, we finally made a decision what the mystery powder was. MgSO4. We had guessed right all along! But, guesses are not always right. You need to examine, and observe, and do tests to figure out what it really is. But our project leader was not done. She handed out two samples of crystals on our papers. We crushed them, and compared them to the four powders. The crystals were also one, or two of those powders we knew. We did not have a lot of time, but we made a quick guess. Some kids guessed that it was MSG; I guessed it was NaCl. Our project leader told us what it was: NaCl, salt. I guessed right! Chemistry Project was very fun. I liked doing the experiments!
Environmental Stewardship
This time in environmental stewardship we went to the native plant nursery and they had a lot of plants. We transplanted Yerba Buena and California Ninebark and we also collected some seeds. They had wood strawberries and we brought some home and now they're flowering. They're invasive if you give them a lot of water in the summer. We took some of the Yerba Buena and a plant called a Bee Plant home too. Later, I'm going to display them in the fair and then transplant them into Diamond Park.
Environmental Stewardship
Environmental Stewardship was not held at Sausal Creek this time; instead, it met at Joaquin Miller park, on November 15th. The reason that we started at Joaquin Miller park was to choose plants at the native plant nursery there to take home to grow. When the plants get big enough, we will plant them in our restoration area. First, we walked a short distance along a path to the native plant nursery. There our guide, brought us to a place with benches for us to sit on while she talked about Sausal Creek watershed and the nursery itself. After the talk, she showed us the green house, where she said that they grow lots of plants, including baby trees or saplings. When they get big enough, the nursery's staff members transplant them into bigger pots, and then either put them in the sunny area of the nursery to grow, or the shady part. After the tour of the green house, our leader brought the group to two tables. We spent some time transplanting small plants and clippings into little pots of soil. After the transplanting, we could choose from different activities, such as seed collecting, or drawing and observing different kinds of plants in the nursery. At the end of the meeting, our leader brought lots of little pots of California Bee Plant, Yerba Buena, and Wild Strawberry out near the benches for us to choose from. Everyone got to choose a plant to bring home and take care of. The plants are outside, so they have fresh air and enough water. Lately they have been getting plenty of rainwater, which is what they like best. It's exciting to have the plants at home to take care of!
Some excellent ideas for toys are: Board games Stuffed animals (for little ones going into surgery) Puzzles Coloring books
However, we cannot accept the following items for the following reasons: Outdoor toys such as jump ropes or pool toys chances are some kids might not be able to walk/do outdoor activities easily. Battery operated toys this will be a problem, since the nurses are going to have to find batteries and keep replacing them. They might also make lots of noise, which would drive the nurses crazy. Toys that create a lot of noise, such as toys that clank or whirl loudly again, this will drive the nurses crazy. Toys that involve lots of small parts those small pieces might get lost. Very simple Lego sets are alright, but something with hundreds of small pieces will be much harder to deal with. Puzzle pieces can be small, but are easy to find. Lego pieces and I include many different types are a different matter, since they will disappear in the blankets or under the mattresses. (Continued on next page)
(Continued from previous page) All toys must be new and unwrapped to be fit for donation. You can donate toys or money to buy toys. Any money donations are tax deductible. Please ask us to acquire the tax deduction number. We will be collecting toys and donations through December 23rd. If you have any questions, you can ask us. Thanks a lot, everyone. We hope to see a lot of happy hospital kids this holiday season! SOME PICTURES FROM PREVIOUS YEARS DRIVES:
The two photos at the right are with the toys collected for the Shriners Hospital for Children.
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Collage Art
In Collage Art, we learned about frottage. It is a type of collage developed by a painter named Max Ernst. You rub with the side of a pencil, a crayon or charcoal on a piece of paper that is on top of a certain textured object to produce the picture. You can also use different textures to produce the pictures. Ernst's first frottage was of old floorboard grains. He also did a series called Natural History, which consisted of frottage pictures of unusual birds, leaves, insects and then some.
At the project meeting, we did some of our own frottages. I did a rubbing with Japanese characters, and made frottages of the TARDIS going forward in time and an active Stargate (from the media franchise Stargate). We used pencils, colored pencils, paper and different objects with different textures. Some of the textured objects we used were leaves, circular lids (actually, I used them for my Stargate frottage), LEGO pieces and a LEGO board. We also did that as the mid-meeting activity.
Song Singing
Song Singing was on November 15th. We only had a short time, but I learned a lot from our project leader about chords. I'm learning to play piano. So, our project leader told me I could practice what he taught me when I got home. I had a lot of fun learning with our project leader, even though it's really hard, and sometimes I don't understand everything he says. When I got home, I loved practicing with the chords our project leader taught me, and then Daddy showed me the chords to play the blues. So then I made up my own blues! Our project leader showed me so much about chords that day, and that made me want to learn even more.
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Song Singing
Song singing in November was very short but fun. We met on November 15th, right by the practice area at Bowmen archery range. We squeezed it in, after Environmental Stewardship and before Archery projects, all on the same day! Our project leader focused on different aspects of music theory, and I sure learned a lot! He explained a lot about: whole notes, and half notes, and quarter notes, and eighth notes, and sixteenth notes, and intervals, and passing neighbors, and upper neighbors (UN), and lower neighbors (LN), and incomplete neighbors (IN), and scales, and all the keys, and the chords, and triads. I understood most of it, but it's very complicated. Even though I could kind of understand him, it's too complicated to try to explain! It got more and more complicated as he went along. He gave us several pages of theory that he had written up for us to bring home so that we can have it to look back over. I'm looking forward to our next meeting. This project leader is very fun to be around!
(Above) Da Stick
Engineering Challenges
This month in Engineering Challenges, we focused on motors. We started out by learning how a motor actually works inside its casing. We built simple, electro-magnetic motors using: a piece of foam, two paper clips, a coil of magnetic wire, a strong magnet, a battery holder, and a AA battery. First we had to wrap the magnetic wire around the battery several times to form a perfectly round coil. Then we took the two ends of the wire and wrapped them around the coil to hold it together. We scraped the protective coating of the tops of the two ends of the wire so they would have a direct connection to the paper clips when the motor was assembled. We had to make sure that the arms of the wire coil were kept straight so that the coil could move freely. Once our coils were ready, we straightened out one side of each of the paper clips so that we could insert them into the piece of foam to form the structure of our motors, making sure they were close enough to be able to string the coil of wire between them, but far enough apart to allow free movement. We hung the wire coil from the loops of the paper clips and placed the magnet on the foam in the center of our structure. We had to adjust the height of the paper clips to allow for optimum use of the magnetic pull. When we connected the battery holder and inserted the battery, the electricity magnetized the wire coil causing it to spin on the paper clips. At this point, we were ready to start building something with motors. We took some small hobby motors and were told to design a device that would kick a ping pong ball across the floor. To do this, we would have to take what we had learned about electrical circuits from the previous month and figure out how to add a switch to turn the circuit on and off. We were given yardsticks, tape, cardboard, and several other everyday items and had to use our creativity to find a way to make them work together. It was hard because we had to find a design strong enough to kick the ball, but also light enough that the small motor would have the power to move it. We all worked hard, but were eventually successful. Those of us who had time left over tried to find a way to modify our kicksticks into a tabletop game that would sound a buzzer when the ball landed on a target. Engineering was definitely a Challenge this month, but it was also a lot of fun!
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Archery Project
The third Archery Project meeting took place at Bowman Archery Range on November 15th. The project leader taught me how to string a bow, using a bow stringer made out of string! The month before, he taught us how to tie the knots to make a homemade bow stringer. He also gave me the bow stringer to take home. To string a bow, first you take the bow string, and put one loop on a nock, and have the other loop taped to the bow at the other end of the bow, below, but near, the other nock. You then take the bow stringer, and put one loop of the stringer on the nock at one end of the bow where the bow string is hooked onto the bow. Then put the other end of the bow stringer on the bow, and slide it down below where the bow string is taped to the bow. So now bow stringer is hanging loosely from the bow in mid-air, right? Now you hold the bow low so that the bow stringer touches the ground, and you step on the string with both feet. Then spread your feet as far apart as you can. You then pull the bow upward to bend it. This takes some strength. Our project leader can string a bow by himself, but since I am littler, I need help. Another person comes along and takes the tape off the bow string while the bow is still bent, and hooks the other loop of the bow string onto the other nock. Then you take the bow stringer off and...Ta-da! You have strung a bow! I went through this process to string a bow that I was going to use to shoot with. However, by the time I was finished stringing the bow, it was almost dark! So I only had a short time to actually practice shooting. It was still really fun.
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Officers Corner
A Note From The Historian
It's hard to believe it's December already. I hope you all are enjoying your projects and have had the chance to participate in some of the events we've had already. I hope you're taking lots of pictures for your record books, too. Don't forget to submit some of those photos to the club scrapbook! Do you have some shots of Achievement Night or Skate Night? Maybe the National Science Experiment? How about something from a project meeting or a club mid-meeting activity? You can give me your pictures any time; you don't have to wait until the end of the year and give them to me all at once. You can bring hard copies of your pictures to any club meeting. I'll have a box for photos near the sign-in sheet. Please write the names of the people in the picture on the back, as well as when and where it was taken. If you don't have hard copies of your pictures, you can email them to me anytime.
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18 The Discovery Homeschool Spelling Bee is not related to or connected with 4-H or East Hills.
Information
Talk at the January Club meeting Arts and Crafts Collage Art Fiction Writers Workshop Lego Engineering NaNoWriMo Outdoor Adventures for Teens Photography Teen Photography Project Sewing Intermediate Square Dance Yoga and Meditation Write an article for the January newsletter Art-History in the Making Cake Decorating Chemistry Explorations in Chemistry Chess Instruction Community Service Clover Buds Poetry for Primary Members Communication Horseless Horse Project Drama Junior Master Gardening Poultry Poetry American Poets Sausal Creek Community Service