Flat Slab Design by Fem

Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited
PROJECT PROPOSED CAR SHOWROOM CUM OFFICE BUILDING FOR MARUTI SUZUKI
Document No.
Date
Designed
Date
TITLE
Revison No.
Date
Checked
Date
INDIA LTD. AT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ROAD, EKAATUTHANGAL, CHENNAI.
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
CL. NO.
DESIGN CALCULATION
REFERENCES
1.0 Design of Slab CS3x-2

1.1 Summary of analysis results from STAAD
(for moments)
Support-1
Force
Load Case
Mx
Plate
kN/m
Span
Mxy
kN/m
Plate
Mx
kN/m
Support-2
Mxy
kN/m
Mx
Plate
kN/m
Mxy
2
kN/m2
Maximum
20371
496.664
-20.929
81195
76.262
0.172
20728
620.123
26.994
Minimum
81221
55.388
-18.788
22982
-91.188
3.212
82179
54.603
-3.899
Mxy Maximum
(x) Minimum
20344
325.439
91.242
82131
57.985
18.776
20795
366.281
118.263
20386
455.784
-103.82
82133
27.568
-16.537
20726
495.246
-49.355
Mx
1.1.1 Calculation of design moments:

Support -1
Span
For Mx max
For Mx max
Mx = 496.664 + 20.929
= 517.593 kNm/m
Mx = 76.262 + 0.172
76.434 kNm/m
Mx = 496.664 - 20.929
= 475.735 kNm/m
Mx = 76.262 - 0.172
76.090 kNm/m
For Mx min
For Mx min
Mx = 55.388 + 18.788
74.176 kNm/m
Mx = -91.188 + 3.212
-87.976 kNm/m
Mx = 55.388 - 18.788
36.600 kNm/m
Mx = -91.188 - 3.212
-94.400 kNm/m
For Mxy max
For Mxy max
Mx = 325.439 + 91.242
= 416.681 kNm/m
Mx = 57.985 + 18.776
76.761 kNm/m
Mx = 325.439 - 91.242
= 234.197 kNm/m
Mx = 57.985 - 18.776
39.209 kNm/m
Mx = 27.568 + 16.537
44.105 kNm/m
Mx = 27.568 - 16.537
For Mxy min
For Mxy min
Mx = 455.784 + 103.823
= 559.607 kNm/m
Mx = 455.784 - 103.823
= 351.961 kNm/m
11.031 kNm/m
Maximum moment (Top bending) = 559.607 kNm/m
Maximum moment (Top bending) =
76.761 kNm/m
36.600 kNm/m
Maximum moment (Bot. bending) =
-94.400 kNm/m

Support -2
For Mx max
Mx = 620.123 + 26.994
= 647.117 kNm/m
Mx = 620.123 - 26.994
= 593.129 kNm/m
For Mx min
Mx = 54.603 + 3.899
58.502 kNm/m
Mx = 54.603 - 3.899
50.704 kNm/m
For Mxy max

Mx = 366.281 + 118.263
= 484.544 kNm/m

Document No.
Date
Designed
Date
TITLE
Revison No.
Date
Checked
Date
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
CL. NO.
DESIGN CALCULATION
Mx = 366.281 - 118.263
REFERENCES
= 248.018 kNm/m
For Mxy min

Mx = 495.246 + 49.355
= 544.601 kNm/m
Mx = 495.246 - 49.355
= 445.891 kNm/m

1.2 Materials
Concrete Grade
Steel Grade
50.704 kNm/m
M 35
Fe 500
1.3 Calculation of Reinforcement for Top face
Support-1
Overall depth, mm
250
500
25
25
25
462.5
215
462.5
995.734
215.177
995.734
Effective depth, mm
d2
Design moment, kNm
Support-2
500
Clear cover, mm
Moment capacity, kNm= Mu,lim = 0.133 x fck x b x
Span
559.607
76.761
647.117
< Mu,lim
< Mu,lim
< Mu,lim
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
3074.97
871.65
3623.69
0.12 % of gross area
= 600
= 300
= 600
25
20
25
160
360
135
Status of section in bending

Tension reinforcement required, mm2
Ast = { 0.5 x fck/fy (1-((1-4.6Md)/(fck x b x d2))}
xbxd
Minimum area of reinforcement, mm2
As per Cl:32.5 of IS 456 : 2000
Dia of bar, mm
Spacing required, mm
Spacing provided, mm
Area of reinforcement provided, mm2
125
250
125
3926.99
1256.64
3926.99
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Check for Reinforcement
1.4 Calculation of Reinforcement for Bottom face

Support-1
Overall depth, mm
Clear cover, mm
Effective depth, mm
Span
Support-2
500
250
500
25
25
25
469
217
469

Document No.
Date
Designed
Date
TITLE
Revison No.
Date
Checked
Date
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
CL. NO.
DESIGN CALCULATION
Moment capacity, kNm= Mu,lim = 0.133 x fck x b
REFERENCES
1023.918
219.199
1023.918
94.4
< Mu,lim
< Mu,lim
< Mu,lim
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
0.00
1076.90
0.00
= 600
= 300
= 600
12
16
12
Spacing required, mm
188.50
186.7
188.5
Spacing provided, mm
150
150
150
753.98
1340.41
753.98
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
x d2
Design moment, kNm
Status of section in bending
Tension reinforcement required, mm
Ast = { 0.5 x fck/fy (1-((1-4.6Md)/(fck x b x d2))}

xbxd
Minimum area of reinforcement, mm2
As per Cl:32.5 of IS 456 : 2000
Dia of bar, mm
Area of reinforcement provided, mm
Reinforcement check
1.5 Check for shear
1.5.1 Oneway shear
Support-1
Span
Support-1
Avg. shear stress across strip, kN/m2
407
425
598
Width of column strip, m
Overall depth, mm
500
250
500
Effective depth, mm
462.5
215
510
Total shear force, kN
407 X 4 X 0.5
425 X 4 X 0.25
598 X 4 X 0.5
= 814.000
= 425.000
= 1196.000
(814x1000)/(4000 x
462.5)
(425x1000)/(4000 x
215)
(1196x1000)/(4000 x
462.5)
= 0.440
= 0.494
= 0.586
= 0.849
= 0.584
= 0.849
= 0.625
= 0.537
= 0.625
Maximum Shear strength of concrete,tc,max N/mm2= 3.696
= 3.696
= 3.696
Actual shear stress, N/mm2
% tension reinforcement provided,

pt = (Ast/bd) x100
Shear strength of section,tc N/mm2
(As per Table 19 of IS 456 : 2000)
Check
tc >
Status
Safe
Safe
Safe
Calculation of Shear Reinforcement:
N/A
N/A
N/A
Shear Force to be carried by Shear

Reinforcement, Vus = Vu - tc db
(kN)
N/A
N/A
N/A
Dia of bar, mm
N/A
N/A
N/A
Spacing provided along the width
tv
< tc,max tc >
tv
< tc,max tc >
tv
< tc,max

Document No.
Date
Designed
Date
TITLE
Revison No.
Date
Checked
Date
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
CL. NO.
DESIGN CALCULATION
REFERENCES
Spacing required in bending direction, mm
Spacing provided in bending direction
Check
1.5.2 Twoway shear

Summary of forces for two way shear (at a distance 'd/2' from support)
Support-1
Force
Load Case
Plate
SQX
kN/m
Qx
Qy
Support-2
Plate
SQY
2
kN/m
SQX
kN/m
SQY
2
kN/m2
Maximum
Avg (20371,20370)
1311.8
-222.599
Avg (20767,20766)
977.544
-114.982
Minimum
Avg (20322,20321)
-14.644
298.3165
Avg (20772,20773)
-1387
-222.584
Maximum
Avg (20351,20344)
130.3215 1141.56
Avg (20728,20714)
-27.403
1245.16
Minimum
Avg (20386,20393)
285.778
Avg (20798,20812)
-34.7335
-1287.8
-1181.2
Support-1
Support-2
Support type
Exterior
Column Mark
C1
Column size in bending direction, mm
1000
1000
Column size in transverse direction, mm
1000
1000
Effective depth of drop, mm
450
1311.8
450
1387.045
1311.8 x 1 x 0.5
1387.045 x 1 x 0.5
655.9
693.5225
655.9 / 450
693.5225 / 450
1.458
1.541
ks x tc
ks x tc
Maximum Shear stress, N/mm
Maximum shear force per metre width, kN

Actual shear stress, N/mm2
Permissible shear stress, tc2 , N/mm
Interior
C2
0.5+b c, not greater than 1 0.5+b c, not greater than 1
ks
b c -ratio of short side to long side of column/
capital
1.000
1.000
ks
1.000
1.000
1.479
1.479
tc = 0.25 fck ,N/mm2

ks x tc , N/mm
Check
1.479
tc2
>
tv
1.479
tc2
<
tv
2
Maximum permissible shear stress = 1.5 x tc ,N/mm
2.219
2.219
Check
O.K
O.K
Requirement of shear reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement Not Shear Reinforcement

Required
Required
Perimeter of critical section, p, m
0.000
5.800
Area of reinforcement required, mm2
N/A
(1.541 - 0.5 x 1.479) x

5800 x 450/( 0.87 x 500)
4809.907

Document No.
Date
Designed
Date
TITLE
Revison No.
Date
Checked
Date
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
CL. NO.
DESIGN CALCULATION
REFERENCES
Dia of bar, mm
10
10
Number of bars required along shear perimetre
62
1.6 Check for Crack Width
b
x
D d
z
acr
es
Cmin
Summary of analysis results from STAAD

Support-1
Force
Load Case
Mx
Plate
kN/m
Span
Mxy
kN/m
Plate
Mx
kN/m
Support-2
Mxy
kN/m
Mx
Plate
kN/m
Mxy
2
kN/m2
Maximum
20371
331.109
-13.953
81195
50.841
0.114
20728
413.416
17.996
Minimum
81221
36.925
-12.525
22982
-60.792
2.141
82179
36.402
-2.599
Mxy Maximum
(x) Minimum
20344
216.959
60.828
82131
38.656
12.517
20795
244.188
78.842
20386
303.856
-69.215
82133
18.378
-11.025
20726
330.164
-32.903
Mx
Calculation of design moments:

Support -1
Span
For Mx max
For Mx max
Mx = 331.109 + 13.953
= 345.062 kNm/m
Mx = 50.841 + 0.114
50.955 kNm/m
Mx = 331.109 - 13.953
= 317.156 kNm/m
Mx = 50.841 - 0.114
50.727 kNm/m
For Mx min
For Mx min
Mx = 36.925 + 12.525
49.450 kNm/m
Mx = -60.792 + 2.141
-58.651 kNm/m
Mx = 36.925 - 12.525
24.400 kNm/m
Mx = -60.792 - 2.141
-62.933 kNm/m
For Mxy max
For Mxy max
Mx = 216.959 + 60.828
= 277.787 kNm/m
Mx = 38.656 + 12.517
51.173 kNm/m
Mx = 216.959 - 60.828
= 156.131 kNm/m
Mx = 38.656 - 12.517
26.139 kNm/m

Document No.
Date
Designed
Date
TITLE
Revison No.
Date
Checked
Date
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
CL. NO.
DESIGN CALCULATION
For Mxy min
REFERENCES
For Mxy min
Mx = 303.856 + 69.215
= 373.071 kNm/m
Mx = 18.378 + 11.025
29.403 kNm/m
Mx = 303.856 - 69.215
= 234.641 kNm/m
Mx = 18.378 - 11.025
7.353 kNm/m
Maximum moment (Top bending) =
51.173 kNm/m
24.400 kNm/m
-62.933 kNm/m

Support -2
For Mx max
Mx = 413.416 + 17.996
= 431.412 kNm/m
Mx = 413.416 - 17.996
= 395.420 kNm/m
For Mx min
Mx = 36.402 + 2.599
39.001 kNm/m
Mx = 36.402 - 2.599
33.803 kNm/m
For Mxy max

Mx = 244.188 + 78.842
= 323.030 kNm/m
Mx = 244.188 - 78.842
= 165.346 kNm/m
For Mxy min

Mx = 330.164 + 32.903
= 363.067 kNm/m
Mx = 330.164 - 32.903
= 297.261 kNm/m

33.803 kNm/m
Top Bending
Support-1
Span
Bottom Bending
Support-2
Support-1
Span
Support-2
Width of section, mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Overall depth of section, D, mm
500
250
500
500
250
500
Effective depth of section, d, mm
462.5
215
469
469
217
469
Diametre of bar in tension,db mm
25
20
25
12
16
12
Spacing of bars, S mm
125
250
125
150
150
150
Area of tension reinforcement

provided,mm2
3926.99
1256.64
3926.99
753.98
1340.41
753.98
Cover to reinforcement, Cmin,mm
25
25
25
25
25
25
Service moment in the section,kNm
373.071
51.173
431.412
0.000
62.933
0.000
Modulus of elasticity of steel,N/mm2
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
200000
Modulus of elasticity of concrete, N/mm229580

Modulur ratio, m
6.76
29580
29580
29580
29580
29580
6.76
6.76
6.76
6.76
6.76
acr = ((S/2)2 + (Cmin+f/2)2)-f/2
60.39
119.81
60.39
75.15
73.94
75.15
p=Ast/bd
0.00849
0.00584
0.00837
0.00161
0.00618
0.00161
Depth of neutral axis, x, mm

= d { [2mp + (mp)2] - mp}
132.40
52.54
133.48
64.24
54.30
64.24

Document No.
Date
Designed
Date
TITLE
Revison No.
Date
Checked
Date
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
CL. NO.
DESIGN CALCULATION
REFERENCES
Leaver arm distance, mm, z= (d-x/3) 418.37

Stress in steel, fs =M/ (AS x Z), N/mm2 227.08
197.49
424.51
447.59
198.90
447.59
206.20
258.79
0.00
236.05
0.00
Strain in steel, es = fs/Es, N/mm2
0.00114
0.00103
0.00129
0.00000
0.00118
0.00000
e1= {es/(d-x)} (D-x)
0.00126
0.00125
0.00141
0.00000
0.00142
0.00000
e2=b (D-x)2/[3EsAs(d-x)]
0.00017
0.00032
0.00017
0.00104
0.00029
0.00104
Average strain in steel, em =e1 - e2
0.00109
0.00093
0.00124
-0.00104
0.00113
-0.00104
Surface crackwidth, mm
Wcr =3 acr em / [1+(2(acr-Cmin)/(D-x))]
0.166
0.171
0.189
0.000
0.167
0.000
Allowable crack width, mm
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Status of section
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.

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Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited

INDIA LTD. AT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ROAD, EKAATUTHANGAL, CHENNAI.

DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB

1.0 Design of Slab CS3x-2

1.1.1 Calculation of design moments:

For Mxy max

For Mxy max

For Mxy min

For Mxy min

Maximum moment (Top bending) = 559.607 kNm/m

Maximum moment (Top bending) =

Maximum moment (Bot. bending) =

Maximum moment (Bot. bending) =

For Mxy max

Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited

INDIA LTD. AT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ROAD, EKAATUTHANGAL, CHENNAI.

DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB

For Mxy min

Maximum moment (Top bending) = 647.117 kNm/m

1.3 Calculation of Reinforcement for Top face

0.12 % of gross area

0.12 % of gross area

0.12 % of gross area

Status of section in bending

Check for Reinforcement

1.4 Calculation of Reinforcement for Bottom face

Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited

INDIA LTD. AT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ROAD, EKAATUTHANGAL, CHENNAI.

DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB

0.12 % of gross area

0.12 % of gross area

0.12 % of gross area

Ast = { 0.5 x fck/fy (1-((1-4.6Md)/(fck x b x d2))}

Area of reinforcement provided, mm

Avg. shear stress across strip, kN/m2

Width of column strip, m

Total shear force, kN

Maximum Shear strength of concrete,tc,max N/mm2= 3.696

Actual shear stress, N/mm2

% tension reinforcement provided,

Calculation of Shear Reinforcement:

Shear Force to be carried by Shear

Spacing provided along the width

< tc,max tc >

< tc,max tc >

Consolidated Construction Consortium Limited

INDIA LTD. AT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ROAD, EKAATUTHANGAL, CHENNAI.

DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB

Spacing required in bending direction, mm

Spacing provided in bending direction

1.5.2 Twoway shear

Column size in bending direction, mm

Column size in transverse direction, mm

Effective depth of drop, mm

Maximum Shear stress, N/mm

Maximum shear force per metre width, kN

0.5+b c, not greater than 1 0.5+b c, not greater than 1

tc = 0.25 fck ,N/mm2