DXL5000 User and Tech Rev B 400571-1
DXL5000 User and Tech Rev B 400571-1
DXL5000 User and Tech Rev B 400571-1
Copyright 2010 Part number 400571-1 Printed in U.S.A. Authorized EU representative: Vislink PLC Quality Certification Vislink is certified to ISO 9001:2008. The Vislink trademark and other trademarks are registered trademarks in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Proprietary Material The information and design contained within this manual was originated by and is the property of Vislink. Vislink reserves all patent proprietary design, manufacturing, reproduction use, and sales rights thereto, and to any articles disclosed therein, except to the extent rights are expressly granted to others. The foregoing does not apply to vendor proprietary parts. Vislink has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this manual at the time of printing. As specifications, equipment, and this manual are subject to change without notice, Vislink assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual or for any decisions based on its use. This manual is supplied for information purposes only and should not be construed as a commitment by Vislink. The information in this manual remains the property of Vislink and may not be used, disclosed, or reproduced in any form whatsoever, without the prior written consent of Vislink. Vislink reserves the right to make changes to equipment and specifications of the product described in this manual at any time without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such changes. General Safety Information The following safety requirements, as well as local site requirements and regulations, must be observed by personnel operating and maintaining the equipment covered by this manual to ensure awareness of potential hazards. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. About this Manual This manual is intended for use by qualified operators, installers, and service personnel. Users of this manual should already be familiar with basic concepts of radio, video, and audio. For information about terms in this manual, see Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations (Part No. 400576-1). Pay special attention to Notes, Cautions, and Warnings. Read Notes for important information to assist you in using and maintaining the equipment. Follow CAUTIONS to prevent damage to the equipment. Follow WARNINGS to prevent personal injury or death. Symbols The following symbols may be on the equipment or in this manual: WARNING: General Warning. Risk of Danger. WARNING: Risk of Electric Shock. CAUTION: Electrostatic Discharge. Possible Damage to Equipment. Frame or Chassis Ground: Identifies the frame or chassis terminal. Earth Ground: Identifies the earth ground terminal. Fuse (either icon): Identifies fuses or their location. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE): The product must not be disposed of with other waste. You must dispose of the waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for recycling.
Protective Earth Ground: Identifies any terminal intended for connection to an external conductor for protection against electric shock in case of a fault, or the terminal on a protective earth electrode.
101 Billerica Avenue - Bldg. 6 North Billerica, MA 01862-1256 USA TEL: 800.490.5700 or +1.978.671.5700
Contents
1 About the DXL5000
1.1 DXL5000 Transmitter Displays and Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 DXL5000 Receiver Displays and Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 Getting Support for Your DXL5000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3.1 Supported Repairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3.2 Replacement Parts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-2 1-4 1-6 1-6 1-6 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-6
Contents-1
A DXL5000 Specifications
A.1 DXL5000 Connectors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A.1.1 AC Power Connection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A.1.2 MGMT Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A.1.3 IF IN, IF MON, ASI/DS3/E3, ASI3/SMPTE310 BNC Connectors - - - - A.1.4 SUMMARY ALARM Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A.1.5 WAYSIDE DATA Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A.1.6 CHAN1 and CHAN2 DATA Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A.1.7 CHAN1 and CHAN2 T1/E1 Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A-1 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-2 A-2 A-3 A-3
Index
Contents-2
The DXL5000 consists of a digital microwave transmitter and a digital microwave receiver and is a cost-effective, highly reliable, flexible, and compact microwave link for the following long-haul and medium-haul applications, such as: Studio-to-Transmitter Links (STL) Transmitter-to-Studio Links (TSL) Multi-hop and multi-channel broadcast, Community Antenna Television (CATV) Standard Definition Television (SDTV) High Definition Television (HDTV) Analog Television (ATV) video system networks. The DXL5000 provides high-quality digital-format transmission under a Single Carrier Modulation (SCM) scheme. You can control the DXL5000 locally or remotely using a Windows-based PC. The DXL5000 transmitter and receiver each are 1RU high and operate on 120/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz AC power sources. The DXL5000 can be configured as follows: Simplex Duplex Non-protected TX, RX, Diplex Space Diversity RX Protected Hot Standby
You can order the DXL5000 to cover the following frequency bands. You also can order a high-power option for severe fading transmission environments.
6.425 GHz6.525 GHz 6.525 GHz6.875 GHz 6.875 GHz7.125 GHz 12.2 GHz12.7 GHz 12.7 GHz13.25 GHz (25 MHz Channel) (High power option available) (10 MHz Channel) (High power option available) (25 MHz Channel) (High power option available) (25 MHz Channel) (25 MHz Channel)
10
13
14
15 16 17
3 4 5 6 7 8
POWER IN AC power connector AC power fuse MGMT RJ-45 connector IF IN 75 Ohm BNC female connector SUMMARY ALARM 15-pin female D connector CHAN1 and CHAN2 DATA RJ-45 connector CHAN1 and CHAN2 T1/E1 RJ-45 connector ASI/DS3/E3 1 and 2 75 Ohm BNC female connector Ground IF MON 75 Ohm BNC female connector
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
IMC BUS 9-pin male D connector WAYSIDE DATA 9-pin male D connector ASI 3/SMPTE310 75 Ohm BNC female connector RESET Switch
(Reserved for future use.) Provides RS-232 input for wayside data transmission via the SCM modem. Provides a third ASI input or SMPTE310 service input to the unit. When pressed and held for about 5 seconds, the 4-digit TX POWER display flashes and resets the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway addresses to the factory default addresses. It does not affect other password or configuration settings. Provides RF connection to branching from the RF circulator to the external antenna.
17
See Appendix A, DXL5000 Specifications for information about connector pin assignments.
10
13
14
15
16 17 18
3 4 5 6 7 8
POWER IN AC power connector AC power fuse MGMT RJ-45 connector IF OUT 75 Ohm BNC female connector SUMMARY ALARM 15-pin male D connector CHAN 1 and 2 DATA RJ-45 connector CHAN1 and CHAN2 T1/E1 RJ-45 connector ASI/DS3/E3 1 and 2 75 Ohm BNC female connector Ground DIV IN 75 Ohm BNC female connector
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
IMC BUS 9-pin male D connector WAYSIDE DATA 9-pin male D connector DIV OUT 75 Ohm BNC female connector ASI 3/SMPTE310 75 Ohm BNC female connector RESET Switch
(Reserved for future use.) Provides RS-232 output for wayside data transmission via the SCM modem. Provides the diversity receive output from the unit. Provides a third ASI service output or SMPTE310 service output from the unit. When pressed and held for about 5 seconds, the 4-digit dBm display flashes and resets the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway addresses to the factory default addresses. It does not affect other password or configuration settings. Provides RF input to the unit.
18
See Appendix A, DXL5000 Specifications for information about connector pin assignments.
1.3.1
Supported Repairs
There are no supported field repairs to the DXL5000 without contacting Technical Support.
CAUTION
If you attempt field repair without contacting Technical Support, you risk damaging your equipment. If your equipment is under warranty, you may also affect your warranty coverage. The DXL5000 requires specialized test equipment and software to calibrate operating characteristics after repair.
1.3.2
Replacement Parts
External AC Power Cable (120/240 VAC) that connects AC power to the DXL5000 IDU. AC Power Fuses as described in Section 2.2.6, Power Requirements on page 2-5.
This chapter describes how to install DXL5000 Digital Microwave System (DXL5000).
CAUTION
If you modify the product without authorization from Vislink, you will void the warranty.
Note
DO NOT discard the container or packing material until you have inspected the equipment and are sure there is no shipping damage. The container and packing must be available in case you need to file a damage claim with the shipping carrier.
Inspect the equipment for damage and that it is clean and dry. Inspect the cables, connectors, switches, and displays to ensure that they are not broken, damaged, or loose. Immediately file a claim with the shipping carrier. Forward a copy of the damage report to Vislink Customer Service. Contact Vislink Customer Service to determine the disposition of the equipment. See Section 1.3, Getting Support for Your DXL5000 on page 1-6.
If you discover damage after unpacking the system, report the damage as follows:
2.2.1
Operating in Safety
Ensure that the power being supplied matches the power required by the equipment. You can find power ratings for equipment on a rating plate, usually on the rear panel. Ensure that the electrical supply is protected by over-current protection devices as required by the applicable electrical codes. If necessary, consult a licensed electrician.
CAUTION
Remove power from the unit before disconnecting any RF cables and before inspecting damaged cables and/or antennas. Avoid standing in front of high gain antennas (such as a dish antenna) and never look into the open end of a waveguide or cable where RF power may be present.
The following guidelines for safe operation were derived from OET bulletin 65, August 1997, as recommended by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The DXL5000 was designed to provide services to broadcast ENG users under CFR 74 subpart F and 74.601 TV pickup stations. This unit, operated without an antenna, will not create RF energy exceeding 1.0 mW/cm2, the FCC limit for exposure. Once connected to an antenna, the potential for harmful exposure will be greatly enhanced. In this situation, a certain distance from the radiator is to be maintained. Calculations need to be performed to understand what that safe margin for exposure is. This is known as the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit. Calculations provided are for common antennas often utilized in the ENG environment. The following formula used is that suggested by OET 65.
Calculating MPE
EIRP = P * (10 ^ (G / 10)) = (antilog of G/10) * P P = RF power delivered to the antenna in mW G = Power gain of the antenna in the direction of interest relative to an isotropic radiator R = distance to the center of radiation of the antenna in centimeters S = MPE in mW/cm (milliwatts per square centimeters) Conversions dBi to numeric gain = Antilog (dBi/10) Feet to centimeters = Feet * 30.48 Centimeters to Feet = cm * .0328 4 = 12.57 User Input RF power delivered to the antenna = Watts Antenna gain (referenced to isotropic antenna) = dBi Distance from the center of radiation = Feet
Calculation steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. [P] RF power input. Watts to milliwatts = Watts * 1000 [G] Antenna gain dBi. Numeric gain = Antilog (dBi/10) [EIRP] Multiply P * G [R] Centimeters to feet = Centimeters * .0328 Square R Multiply R * 4 [S] Divide (R * 4) into EIRP S = Power Density in milliwatts per square centimeters. At frequencies above 1500 MHz, S must not be greater than 1.
Note
Reference
FCC OET Bulletin 65, August 1997 - Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields The following graphs and associated tables show the permissible exposure distance for various antennas. Graphs and data will vary, based on the actual transmitter, output power, frequency, and antenna utilized. One plot provides the permissible output of the transmitter for digital modulation, and the other plot for analog modulation. This information is provided, in accordance with the requirements set forth by the FCC, as a guide for you assuming that users of this equipment are licensed and qualified to operate the equipment per the guidelines and recommendations contained within the product user guides and in accordance with any FCC rules that may apply.
Low Power
Antenna Gain (dBi)
0 29 36 40 43
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 101214161 82 02 2242628303234363840424 44 64 85 052545658 D istanc e inFee t 0dBi 29dBi 36dBi 40dBi 43dBi
High Power
Antenna Gain (dBi)
0 29 36 40 43
2.2.2
CAUTION
For safe operation, all equipment must be properly grounded. Connect all equipment on a rack to a common ground. Connect the common ground to a site ground. Make the ground wire as short and straight as possible.
2.2.3
CAUTION
If possible, install components in a climate-controlled area. Allow adequate airflow around the equipment. Exhaust air from the rack should be circulated and not trapped in a closed space.
2.2.4
Locate the equipment in an area protected from dripping water or excessive humidity.
WARNING
If water penetrates the chassis, it could cause equipment damage and create a safety hazard.
2.2.5
Routing Cables
Wiring is affected by temperature, humidity, and vibration extremes. You should do the following installation.
CAUTION
Power supply cords and cables must be protected. Do not run cords where they can be stepped on. Protect cables against pinching and chafing. Pay special attention to locations where the cables enter or exit an enclosure or make a sharp bend.
Secure all cables at close intervals along their entire lengths. Protect cabling with added sheathing or padding anywhere cabling passes through a hole or lies against an obstruction. Provide flex relief at any location where the cable must change direction sharply, to maintain a smooth bend and prevent kinking. Provide strain relief at each connector to absorb any pulling forces on the cable and prevent damage to the connector. If long lengths of cable are required, you may need a UHF amplifier or gain block.
Contact Vislink for specific cable types and lengths to use in your application. (See Section 1.3, Getting Support for Your DXL5000 on page 1-6.)
2.2.6
Power Requirements
The DXL5000 has the following power requirements. AC power fuses are located on the rear panel next to the power outlet. Unit
Transmitter Receiver
Supply Voltage
120 VAC, 50/60 Hz 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Fuse Rating
3.0A, 250V AGC, Slow Blow 1.0A, 250V AGC, Slow Blow
Power Consumption
130W nominal 50W nominal
CAUTION
Ensure that the power being supplied matches the power required by the equipment. You can find power ratings for equipment on a rating plate, usually on the rear panel. Ensure that the electrical supply is protected by over-current protection devices as required by the applicable electrical codes. If necessary, consult a licensed electrician.
WARNING
Follow instructions carefully. Do not place the equipment on an unstable support such as a cart, stand, or table. The equipment could fall and cause equipment damage or cause personal injury.
L L L L
Position the rack to allow easy access to the front and rear of the equipment. Be sure to allow room behind the equipment rack for the cables required. Do not press the cables against the rear of the equipment when closing doors because it stresses the cables and may shorten their life. Do not overload the rack or load it unevenly. Secure the rack to a solid surface. Make certain that the rack and mounting rails are strong and rigid enough to support all the equipment in the rack.
Do the following to set up the components at each receive site. (Mounting the DXL5000 into an equipment rack is easier if one person holds the unit while another person installs the mounting screws.) 1. Line up the mounting holes on the receiver front panel with the mounting holes on the rack as shown in the following figure. Install the two bottom screws first. Use lock washers to prevent loosening. Tighten securely. Install the top two screws. Use lock washers to prevent loosening. Tighten securely.
2. 3.
Note
For non-US applications, you must replace the 3-prong male connector.
The DXL5000 does not have a power switch but powers up when plugged into a power source. When you power up the DXL5000, it uses the settings that were used when the unit was powered down, and automatically resumes transmitting if no major alarm conditions exist.
If you are transporting 10/100 Base T Ethernet data over the microwave link, the following figure shows how to connect the units together and to the network. See Section A.1.6, CHAN1 and CHAN2 DATA Connections on page A-3 for more information.
TX
Network
RX
Although it is likely that your system was set up to your specifications at the Vislink factory, you may not need to change anything, this chapter describes how to set up the DXL5000 Digital Microwave System (DXL5000).
Note
Vislink recommends that you change the IP address to a unique value. If you retain the default IP address, take care to avoid network address conflict issues. Devices with the same IP address should not be placed on the same local network. If you configure multiple devices individually using a crossover cable from the unit to a PC, be sure to refresh the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table between configurations. The ARP table stores the physical network locations (MAC addresses) of the network (IP) addresses of the devices with which it communicates. You can view the ARP table by typing arp -a in a Windows command prompt. To refresh the ARP table, type arp -d which forces the PC to get the IP and MAC addresses again.
To set up these values, do the following: 1. Ensure that the unit is connected to the PC or network through the MGMT connector on the back of the unit. 2. Type 192.168.0.10 in the URL address field of a Windows Internet Explorer browser. The login screen displays. 3. Type admin (factory default) in the User Name and Password fields and click Log In. 4. Select the Setup tab and the Identification screen. a. Enter a new value in the IP Address field. b. Enter a new value in the Subnet Mask field. c. Enter a new value in the Default Gateway address field. 5. Click Submit. 6. Remove power from the unit and wait at least 10 seconds after the unit is completely shut down. 7. Return power to the unit for the new values to take effect. DXL5000 User and Technical Manual Operating the DXL5000 3-1
The DXL5000 transmitter and receiver have nearly identical status and setup screens. This section describes the graphical user interface (GUI) that applies to either the transmitter or receiver unless otherwise explicitly unique to one or the other. The following table shows the DXL5000 GUI tabs, which are described in the following sections. Tab
Status Setup Administration Alarms Downloads Logout
Description
Displays information about general settings and the status of the system. Lets you change or edit system parameters. Lets the system administrator change user names and passwords. Displays system alarm status and lets you customize the severity of errors. Lets the system administrator download updated software into the radio. Logs you out of the web interface.
3.2.1
StatusHelp
The Help screen displays information about the other Status tab screens.
3.2.2
StatusIdentification
Displays the unique network address of the DXL5000. Displays the IP address range of the local network. Displays the IP address of the router that the DXL5000 uses to communicate with remote systems. Displays the serial number of the DXL5000. Displays the software version (needed when calling for service; see also Section 3.2.4, StatusMonitor Radio (Receiver Only) on page 3-3). Displays the user-defined name of where the DXL5000 is located. Displays the user-defined call sign for the DXL5000 transmitter. Displays the user-defined date the DXL5000 was installed. Displays any type of information that the system administrator wants to associate with the radio.
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
StatusFirmware Revisions
The Firmware Revision screen displays identifying information for the DXL5000. Have this information ready for customer service as described in Section 1.3, Getting Support for Your DXL5000 on page 1-6.
System Software SCM PC FPGA (single carrier modulator PC field programmable gate array) SCM PC uP (single carrier modulator PC microprocessor) SCD PC FPGA (single carrier demodulator PC field programmable gate array) SCD PC uP (single carrier demodulator PC microprocessor) Radio Type
3.2.6
The Monitor Mod and Monitor Demod screens displays the following information.
Symbol Rate Modulation Percent Utilization
Displays On or Off for the Invert Spectrum. Displays On or Off (default) for the Pseudo Random Bit Sequence (PRBS). PRBS is used for link testing purposes; turning PRBS On causes a data service override. Displays the number of dB for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that measures the signal strength and signal quality. Displays a percentage of the error vector magnitude (EVM) that measures the performance of the radio. Active only when the transmitter has PRBS On, BER displays the bit error ratio (BER), which is the percentage of bits that have errors relative to the total number of bits in the signal, and indicates how often a packet or data unit has to be retransmitted because of an error. You can click Reset BER to start a new ratio.
The following fields apply only to the receiver. SNR EVM BER
3.3.1
SetupIdentification Screen
IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Site Name Call Sign Date Installed User Information 1, 2, and 3
Enter the unique network address of the DXL5000 and click Submit. You must reboot the system to effect the change. Enter the IP address range of the local network and click Submit. You must reboot the system to effect the change. Enter the IP address of the router that the system uses to communicate with remote system addresses and click Submit. You must reboot the system to effect the change. Optionally enter a name to identify the location of the DXL5000, which is displayed on the login screen. Optionally enter a call sign for the DXL5000 transmitter. Optionally enter the date the DXL5000 was installed for later reference. Optionally enter any type of information that you want to associate with the radio.
3.3.2
IF input
3.3.3
Reset RSL Check this box and click Submit to reset the minimum and maximum receive signal level (RSL) measurements that the radio experiences, which tend to fluctuate due to daily cycles, weather, and other intermittent degradations.
3.3.4
Tip
When setting Modulation, Core Channels 1 through 4 and Symbol Rates, check the Utilization value in the upper right of the screen. If you exceed 100% of utilization, use the instructions in Section 3.3.5, Determining Optimal System Utilization on page 3-8 to modify the values for optimal system utilization. The figure to the right shows the Setup-Modulator (transmitter) screen. The Setup-Demodulator screen is very similar.
Note
Symbol Rate
Enter the number of mega-symbols per second (Msps) from 3.020.0. Note: You can purchase an optional high-speed license that increases the range to 33.0 Mbps (although it will require more bandwidth).
Modulation
On=Select On if you have multi-antenna reception. Off=Select Off (default) if you have single-antenna reception.
Div IN
RX1
Div OUT
Div IN
PRBS (Transmitter only shown in the previous figure)
RX2
Div OUT
On=Generate a Pseudo Random Bit Sequence (PRBS) for a system test. Off=Default. Caution: You should set PRBS to On only when setting up the system or for troubleshooting because it will result in the loss of the broadcast signal.
Core Channel 1, 2, 3, and 4Select the core channel input using the following table. Data I/O
ASI BNC-1, ASI BNC-2, ASI-BNC-3 DS3 BNC-1, DS3 BNC-2 E3 BNC-1, E3 BNC-2
Data Rate
0.06490.0
Additional Parameters
Variable Rate ON or Variable Rate OFF
Cable Length: Under 255 feet or Over 255 feet. Cable Length: Under 255 feet or Over 255 feet.
Data I/O
SMPTE BNC-3 T1 RJ45-1, T1 RJ45-2 E1 RJ45-1, E1 RJ45-2 Ethernet RJ45-1 RS232, RS485 (Data rate and Baud rate must match)
Data Rate
19.392658 (fixed) 1.544 (fixed) 2.048 (fixed) 0.06490.0 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 28822, 38600, 52600, 115200, 230400
Additional Parameters
(No additional parameters.) LBO: 30 or 36 Channel Coding: Enabled (B8ZS) or Disabled (AMI) LBO: 12 or 43 Channel Coding: Enabled (HDB3) or Disabled (AMI) Mode: 10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, or Auto Duplex: Full or Half Baud Rate: 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 28822, 38600, 52600, 115200, 230400
3.3.5
Referring to the figure in Section 3.3.4, SetupModulator (Transmitter) and Demodulator (Receiver) Screen on page 3-6, your system throughput (Sys TP) is calculated by the values that you specify in the Symbol Rate and Modulation fields. Use the following table to determine the maximum allowed symbol rate to match the allowed channel bandwidth. For example, if you choose a Symbol Rate of 20.5 and a modulation of 16QAM, Sys TP shows 74.83 Mbps. Channel Bandwidth (MHz)
10 12 17 19 20 25 30 40
Maximum Net Data Rate (Mbps) for Each Modulation Scheme (Sys TP)
16QAM 29.93 35.77 50.74 56.94 59.86 74.83 89.79 119.72 32QAM 37.39 44.69 63.38 71.14 74.78 93.48 112.18 149.57 64QAM 44.94 53.70 76.17 85.49 89.87 112.34 134.81 179.74
For optimal performance, utilization should not exceed 100%; if it does, the number turns red to indicate an overload that you should correct. You can use the following formula to calculate the utilization of the DXL5000: Utilization % = total of the 4 Data Rates I Sys TP x 100 Carefully select the Symbol Rate, Modulation scheme and required transmission Data Rates. For example, if you have a Sys TP of 40 Mbps and choose a Data Rate of 20 Mbps for the type of input in Core Channel 1, the Utilization % displays 50%, meaning that you can add another channel as long as the combined data rates do not cause the Utilization % to exceed 98%. 3-8 Operating the DXL5000 DXL5000 User and Technical Manual
The AdministrationUser Accounts screen lets the system administrator define user accounts for up to 4 additional users, as described in the following table:
Administrator User Name Administrator Password User 1, 2, 3, and 4 User Name User 1, 2, 3, and 4 Password Enter the user name of the DXL5000 administrator. Enter the administrators password. Enter a user name for up to four other users of the DXL5000. Enter a password for each user you define.
CAUTION
Upgrades should only be performed using uninterrupted power sources because the software can be erased in the event of a power failure during the upgrade process. Use only a valid upgrade file from Vislink. Loading another file can damage the unit.
3.6.1
The following figure and table describes how to interpret the LEDs on the front panel.
The LEDs on the front panel alert you to alarm conditions for the DXL5000. The following table describes how to interpret the front panel alarms.
TX POWER LCD display RSL dBm LCD display MAJOR ALARM LED MINOR ALARM LED SCM STATUS LED
Indicates the current transmitter output power level in dBm. Indicates the current receiver signal power level in dBm.
Green=No alarm detected. Red=Indicates a major problem; a flashing light indicates that service is lost. Green=No alarm detected. Amber=Indicates an alert relay has been triggered; a minor problem exists but service is not lost. Dark=No alarm detected. Amber=Indicates a minor SCM problem exists but service is not lost. Red=Indicates a major SCM problem exists causing the system to lose service.
3.6.2
Alarms have a default severity and type, but you can modify the severity and type of alarm by clicking on the Configure button next to any alarm on the AlarmsInformation screen. Clicking the Configure button displays a settings window similar to the following figure.
Severity
Trigger Relay Indication Disabled Causes a summary alarm to occur, a front-panel LED to light, and in the case of a transmitter, disables the power amplifier (PA). Causes a front-panel LED to light when an alarm condition exists. Ignores the alarm condition.
CAUTION
Type
Major Alarm Minor Alarm
Disabling an alarm can have serious consequences to the system and performance.
Flashing red LED indicates a Trigger Relay condition; steady red LED indicates an indication condition. Solid Amber indicates an alert condition is present; green indicates no alert.
Latch
On Off Hold the alarm until you acknowledge it by manually resetting it. Do not hold the alarm; if the condition is corrected, the alarm resets itself.
3.6.3
You can review individual alarms on the AlarmsInformation tab of the DXL5000 Configurator GUI. The following figure shows the demodulator (receiver) AlarmsInformation screen; the modulator (transmitter) alarms screen is similar.
Note
GUI-based alarms presented in this chapter reflect the factory default alarm Severity and Type settings. You can change the alarm Severity level and Type settings as described in Section 3.5, Upgrading Software (Downloads Tab) on page 3-9.
If you set the Latch option to On option, you are alerted when error occurs, even if the fault has been corrected; you must use the Summary Alarm option button to clear the alarm. If you set the Latch option to Off, the alarm automatically resets when you correct the fault. The following sections pertain to troubleshooting alarms in the GUI. Section 3.6.4, Troubleshooting Transmitter Alarms on page 3-13 Section 3.6.5, Troubleshooting Receiver Alarms on page 3-13
3.6.4
The description in the table indicates the alarm LED and its color on the front panel of the DXL5000 transmitter. Alarm
PLL Status Fan Power Supply SCM Calc SCM Code CH1-4 FIFO Overflow CH1-4 FIFO Underflow RF Out IF Input PA Voltage ASI BNC1, 2, 3
Description
MajorFlashing Red: The Phase Lock Loop (PLL) is unlocked. MajorRed: Indicates that the fan is not working. MajorRed: Indicates internal power supply and potential unstable operation. Verify input power is correct. Minor & SCMAmber: Single carrier modulator (SCM) internal error. Minor & SCMAmber: Invalid license in SCM. Minor & SCMAmber: Data FIFO error. Minor & SCMAmber: Data FIFO error. Major & SCMRed: RF power output is too low. MajorRed: IF Input is outside nominal usage. MajorRed: Power amplifier voltage is out of range. MajorRed: ASI interface error
3.6.5
The description in the table indicates the alarm LED and its color on the front panel of the DXL5000 receiver. Alarm
PLL Status Power Supply RSL Fade Margin SCD Calc SCD Code SCD CH1-4 FIFO Underflow SCD CH1-4 FIFO Overflow SCD DIV unplugged SCD Carrier Unlock SCD CH1-4 Unlock SCD CH1-4 AIS
Description
MajorRed: The Phase Lock Loop (PLL) is unlocked. MajorRed: Indicates internal power supply and potential unstable operation. Verify input power is correct. MajorRed: Receive signal level is below the user-defined threshold. Default value is -80 dBm. MajorRed: Approaching threshold. Minor & SCMAmber: Single carrier demodulator (SCD) internal error. Minor & SCMAmber: Invalid license in SCD (single carrier demodulator). Minor & SCMAmber: Data FIFO error. Minor & SCMAmber: Data FIFO error. Minor & SCMAmber: Diversity error. Major & SCMRed: Input unlocked. Minor & SCMAmber: SCD channel error. Minor & SCMAmber: SCD channel error.
DXL5000 Specifications
This appendix contains specifications for your DXL5000 Digital Microwave System (DXL5000).
A.1.1
AC Power Connection
The unit has a standard IEC connector. The AC receptacle is protected by a pair of 3-amp fuses. The power supply accepts a range of AC input voltages from 120240 VAC at 5060 Hz.
A.1.2
MGMT Connections
The following table shows the rear panel MGMT RJ-45 connector, which provides 10 Base T Ethernet connection via your web browser to a PC at a local or remote location for control of the unit. Connector
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin
1 2 3 4
Signal
TX + (out) TX (out) RX + (in) N/C
Pin
5 6 7 8 N/C
Signal
RX (in) N/C N/C
A.1.3
The following table shows a BNC connector. The signal carries on the center contact, and voltage to the BNC carries on the outer ring. Connector
Signal Ground
Pin
Pin Ring
Description
Signal Ground
A.1.4
The following table shows the 15-pin SUMMARY ALARM female D connector, which provides summary alarm data for common faults and events.
Connector Information
8 1
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Signal
MAJOR1_NO MAJOR1_COM MAJOR2_NC MINOR_NO MINOR_COM EXTERNAL_NO N/C N/C
Pin
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Signal
MAJOR1_NC MAJOR2_NO MAJOR2_COM MINOR_NC GND N/C N/C
15
A.1.5
The following table shows the WAYSIDE DATA DB-9 male connector, which provides RS-232 connections for SCM operations. Connector
1 5
Pin
1 2 3 4 NC
Signal (Transmitter)
NC N/C SCM_RS232_RX N/C N/C N/C N/C RS485_SIG RS485_SIG+ N/C
Signal (Receiver)
5 6 7 8 9
A.1.6
The following table shows the CHAN1 (customer connection) and CHAN2 (inter-unit connection that requires a cross-over cable) DATA RJ-45 connectors, which provides 10/100 Base T Ethernet connections to the unit. The cable you use for CHAN1 depends on the device to which you connect. For example, use a cross-over cable for a PC, and a straight-through cable for a switch or a router. Section 2.3, Installing the DXL5000 includes a diagram that shows the connections. Connector
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin
1 2 3 4
Signal
ETH_TX + (out) ETH_TX (out) ETH_RX + (in) N/C
Pin
5 6 7 8 N/C
Signal
ETH_RX (in) N/C N/C
A.1.7
The following table shows the CHAN1 T1/E1 and CHAN2 T1/E1 RJ-45 connectors, which provide Channel 1 and Channel 2 T1/E inputs to the unit. Connector
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Pin
1 2 3 4
Signal
T1/E1CH_OUT_N T1/E1CH_OUT_P NC T1/E1CH_IN_N
Pin
5 6 7 8 N/C N/C N/C
Signal
T1/E1CH_IN_P
Index
Symbols
+12V status field 3-3 +5V status field 3-3 CHAN1 DATA RJ-45 connector A-3 CHAN1 T1/E1 RJ-45 connector A-3 configuration 1-1 connecting RX and TX 2-7 connector CHAN1 DATA RJ-45 A-3 CHAN1 T1/E1 RJ-45 A-3 MGMT RJ-45 A-1 SUMMARY ALARM A-2 connectors block downconverter (BDC) A-1 Core Channel status field 3-4 customer service 1-6
A
accounts, creating user 3-9 Administration tab 3-9 Administrator Password setup field 3-9 Administrator User Name setup field 3-9 alarm severity Disabled 3-11 Indication 3-11 Trigger Relay 3-11 alarms alarm type 3-11 alert type 3-11 ASI BSC-1 LOS 3-13 configuring 3-11 IF input 3-13 Latch condition 3-11 power supply 3-13 SCM calc 3-13 SCM CH# FIFO overflow 3-13 SCM CH# FIFO underflow 3-13 SCM code 3-13 Alarms tab 3-11 alert type of alarm 3-11 ASI BSC-1 LOS alarm 3-13
D
damage (reporting) 2-1 Date Installed setup field 3-5 status field 3-2 Default Gateway setup field 3-5 status field 3-2 Disabled alarm severity 3-11 Diversity setup field 3-7 Downloads tab 3-9
E
error vector magnitude, see EVM 3-4 EVM status field 3-4
B
bandwidth 3-8 BER status field 3-4 bit error ratio, see BER 3-4 block downconverter (BDC) connector A1
F
Firmware Revisions screen (Status tab) 3-4 firmware upgrading 3-9 frequency bands 1-1 front panel receiver display 1-4 transmitter display 1-2 front panel LED interpreting 3-10 fuses 2-5
C
cabling considerations 2-5 calculating MPE 2-2 Call Sign setup field 3-5 status field 3-2
G
gateway address 3-1
Index-1
grounding 2-4
H
Help screen (Status tab) 3-2
I
Identification screen (Setup tab) 3-5 Identification screen (Status tab) 3-2 IF input alarm 3-13 setup field 3-6 Indication alarm severity 3-11 installing 2-1 Invert Spectrum status field 3-4 IP address 3-1 setup field 3-5 status field 3-2
setup field 3-7 status field 3-4 pseudo random bit sequence, see PRBS 3-7
R
receiver display and connectors 1-4 reciever connect to TX 2-7 replacement parts external cables 1-6 reporting damage 2-1 RF power hazard 2-2 RSL Max status field 3-3 RSL Min status field 3-3
L
Latch alarm condition 3-11 LEDs, front panel 3-10
S
SCM calc alarm 3-13 SCM CH# FIFO overflow alarm 3-13 SCM CH# FIFO underflow alarm 3-13 SCM code alarm 3-13 Serial Number status field 3-2 Setup tab 3-5 Identification screen 3-5 Modulator screen 3-6 signal-to-noise, see SNR 3-4 Site Name setup field 3-5 status field 3-2 SNR status field 3-4 software upgrade 3-9 Software Version status field 3-2 Status tab 3-2 Firmware Revisions screen 3-4 Help screen 3-2 Identification screen 3-2 Monitor Mod screen 3-4 Monitor Radio screen 3-3 subnet mask 3-1 setup field 3-5 status field 3-2 SUMMARY ALARM connector A-2 supply voltage 2-5 support 1-6
M
MGMT RJ-45 connector A-1 Modulation setup field 3-7 status field 3-4 Modulator screen (Setup tab) 3-6 moisture warning 2-4 Monitor Mod screen (Status tab) 3-4 Monitor Radio screen (Status tab) 3-3 monitoring status 3-2 mounting on a rack 2-6 MPE, calculating 2-2
P
panel front 3-10 parts 1-6 Password setup field 3-9 PLL status alarm 3-13 power alarm 3-13 fuses 2-5 supply voltage 2-5 PRBS
Index-2
Symbol Rate setup field 3-6 status field 3-4 Sys TP 3-8 System Temp status field 3-3 system throughput 3-8 system utilization 3-8
T
technical support 1-6 Test Tone setup field 3-6 status field 3-3 TP 3-8 transmitter connect to RX 2-7 display and connectors 1-2 transmitter capacity 3-8 Trigger Relay alarm severity 3-11 troubleshooting 3-11 Alarms - Information tab 3-12
U
unpacking the equipment 2-1 upgrading software 3-9 user accounts, creating 3-9 User Information setup field 3-5 status field 3-2 User Name setup field 3-9 utilization percentage, optimal 3-8
V
ventilation considerations 2-4 voltage 2-5
Index-3
Index-4