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    Test 1 Geomatics Answer Scheme

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    Ahmad Zulfadzli
    This 3-paragraph document is a mid-term examination paper for a geomatics engineering course at Universiti Malaysia Perlis. It contains 6 questions testing students' knowledge of leveling works, traverse surveys, and coordinate calculations. Specifically, question 1 asks students to identify sources of error in leveling, perform leveling calculations including reduced level and misclosure checks, and determine an elevation given other data. Question 2 provides traverse data and asks students to explain compass surveying principles, calculate missing bearings, and determine corrected station coordinates using Bowditch's adjustment method. The document tests fundamental geomatics skills and confirms it is a mid-term exam for the listed course.

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    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Test 1 Geomatics Answer Scheme

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Zulfadzli
    265 views4 pages
    This 3-paragraph document is a mid-term examination paper for a geomatics engineering course at Universiti Malaysia Perlis. It contains 6 questions testing students' knowledge of leveling works, traverse surveys, and coordinate calculations. Specifically, question 1 asks students to identify sources of error in leveling, perform leveling calculations including reduced level and misclosure checks, and determine an elevation given other data. Question 2 provides traverse data and asks students to explain compass surveying principles, calculate missing bearings, and determine corrected station coordinates using Bowditch's adjustment method. The document tests fundamental geomatics skills and confirms it is a mid-term exam for the listed course.

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    geomatics

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    This 3-paragraph document is a mid-term examination paper for a geomatics engineering course at Universiti Malaysia Perlis. It contains 6 questions testing students' knowledge of leveling works, traverse surveys, and coordinate calculations. Specifically, question 1 asks students to identify sources of error in leveling, perform leveling calculations including reduced level and misclosure checks, and determine an elevation given other data. Question 2 provides traverse data and asks students to explain compass surveying principles, calculate missing bearings, and determine corrected station coordinates using Bowditch's adjustment method. The document tests fundamental geomatics skills and confirms it is a mid-term exam for the listed course.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    265 views4 pages

    Test 1 Geomatics Answer Scheme

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Zulfadzli
    This 3-paragraph document is a mid-term examination paper for a geomatics engineering course at Universiti Malaysia Perlis. It contains 6 questions testing students' knowledge of leveling works, traverse surveys, and coordinate calculations. Specifically, question 1 asks students to identify sources of error in leveling, perform leveling calculations including reduced level and misclosure checks, and determine an elevation given other data. Question 2 provides traverse data and asks students to explain compass surveying principles, calculate missing bearings, and determine corrected station coordinates using Bowditch's adjustment method. The document tests fundamental geomatics skills and confirms it is a mid-term exam for the listed course.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    SULIT

    UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS


    MID-TERM EXAMINATION
    Sidang Akademik 2012/2013
    OCTOBER 2012

    ERT247 Geomatics Engineering


    [Kejuruteraan Geomatik]
    Masa: 1 jam

    Please make sure that this question paper has TWO (2) printed pages including this front
    page before you start the examination.
    [Sila pastikan kertas soalan ini mengandungi DUA (2) muka surat yang bercetak termasuk muka hadapan
    sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.]

    This question paper has SIX (6) questions. Answer ALL questions.
    [Kertas soalan ini mengandungi ENAM (6) soalan. Jawab SEMUA soalan]

    SULIT

    SULIT
    2
    Question 1
    (a) List the sources of errors in leveling works and suggest possible way to correct in order to
    achieved an acceptable accuracy.
    [Senaraikan jenis selisih dalam kerja-kerja ukur aras dan cadangkan kaedah pembetulan dan mencapai
    kejituan yang boleh diterima]

    [10 marks/markah]
    Gross errors are, in fact, not errors at all, but results of mistakes that are due to the
    carelessness of the observer. The gross errors must be detected and eliminated from the
    survey measurements before such measurements can be used.
    Systematic errors follow some pattern and can be expressed by functional relationships based
    on some deterministic system. Like the gross errors, the systematic errors must also be
    removed from the measurements by applying necessary corrections.
    After all mistakes and systematic errors have been detected and removed from the
    measurements, there will still remain some errors in the measurements, called the random
    errors or accidental errors. The random errors are treated using probability models.
    (b) Given the profile data shown in Figure Q1,
    [ Diberi data profil ditunjukkan dalam Rajah Q1]

    Figure Q2
    (i)

    Booking the levelling works, calculate the reduced levels and do the arithmetic
    and misclosure check.
    [Bukukan kerja ukur aras, kira aras dan lakukan semakan aritmetik dan salah penutupan]

    [30 marks/markah]
    Station
    BM 22
    0+20
    0+50

    BS
    2.234

    IS
    2.010
    2.638

    FS

    Elevation
    158.613
    158.837
    158.209

    HI
    160.847

    Rise

    Fall

    0.224
    0.628

    SULIT

    SULIT
    3
    TP1
    0+70
    1+00
    BM 23
    Total

    1.984

    3.015
    1.956
    1.034

    4.218

    1.915
    4.930

    157.832
    157.860
    158.782
    157.901

    159.816

    0.337
    0.028
    0.922
    0.881
    1.886

    1.174

    Arithmetic check = 158.613 4.218 +4.930 = 157.901


    Misclosure check 4.218-4.930= 1.174-1.886 = -0.712. Check

    (ii)

    If the elevation of BM# 22 is 160.00, determine the reduced level BM# 23.
    [Jika aras BM 22 adalah 160.00, tentukan aras BM 23]

    [10 marks/markah]
    160.00 -1.174 + 1.886 = 159.288m.
    Question 2
    (a) The data given in Table Q2 were obtained for an anti-clockwise closed-loop traverse.
    [Data diberikan dalam Jadual Q2 diperoleh dalam arah lawan arah jam dalam terabas tertutip.]

    Table Q2

    (i)

    Explain the principle of using surveying compass in traverse works.


    [Terangkan principal menggunakan kompas ukur dalam kerja terabas]

    [5 marks/markah]
    (ii)

    Calculate the bearing of remaining side and correct the bearings.


    [Kira bearing bagi sisi yang lain dan betulkan bearing tersebut]

    [5 marks/markah]
    (iii)

    If the coordinates of the station A are E1500 m and N1500 m, determine the
    correct coordinates of all the traverse stations after adjusting the traverse by
    Bowditchs method.
    [Jika kordinat bagi stesen A adalah E1500 m and N1500 m, dapatkan kordinat yang betul bagi
    semua stesen terabas selepas melakukan pengubahan terabas menggunakan kaedah Bowditch.]

    [40 marks/markah]

    SULIT

    SULIT
    4

    Drawing
    Not to scale (NTS)

    B
    F

    C
    E
    D

    SULIT

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