Thyristor Type Excitation
Thyristor Type Excitation
Thyristor Type Excitation
HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BUILDING, 2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN
Improper use of the products can cause severe injury or death, and may result in damage to the products and other property. Please read the instruction manual before installing or using the products.
New publication, effective Sep. 2010 Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Mitsubishi Electrics thyristor static excitation systems are used extensively for medium- and large-capacity hydroelectric and steam-turbine generators. They offer excellent performance, high reliability, quick response, easy maintenance and a simple structure.
Since completion of the first system in 1968, we have delivered more than 500 thyristor static excitation systems.
System Configurations
The voltage regulator and potential source static excitation system functions to control the voltage of an AC generator by directly controlling the generator's DC field current. The static excitation system is composed of the following;
Field flashing
The field flashing circuit is necessary when a generator is started, because of the selfexcitation system. A DC battery is usually used as the initial excitation power supply. An AC power supply can also be adopted with the incorporations of rectifiers and a transformer.
Field suppression
Immediate de-excitation is necessary when generator trouble occurs. Generally, DC field circuit breakers are used, but a static-field circuit breaker system can be used for better cost-performance. These systems reduce the field energy by reversing the excitation voltage at the rectifier gate controls, realizing rapid de-excitation.
* *
Remarks:The mark indicates the dimensions of the trayless and static field circuit breaker system. The above dimensions are subject to change by detail and design progress.
Over-voltage protection
C-R absorbers and varisters are installed in each AC and DC circuit to protect the thyristor elements from over-voltage. In large-capacity systems, a crowbar circuit is adapted for the DC circuit.
L L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7
Excitation transformer
The excitation transformer reduces the supply voltage to the level required for excitation. Generally, a dry-type transformer is used for small-capacity requirements and an oil-type transformer for large-capacity requirements.
D=Depth
PT CT 41
Excitation transformer
Initial excitation Surge absorber (1) Field circuit breaker Thyristor rectifier (1) Thyristor rectifier (2) Thyristor rectifier (3) Surge absorber (2)
AVR
Surge absorber 31