Skin:: Area Assessed Techniques Used Normal Findings Actual Findings Analysis
Skin:: Area Assessed Techniques Used Normal Findings Actual Findings Analysis
Skin:: Area Assessed Techniques Used Normal Findings Actual Findings Analysis
TECHNIQUES USED
NORMAL FINDINGS
ACTUAL FINDINGS
ANALYSIS
inspection
light to brown
deep Normal
Texture
palpation
normal
Skin turgor
palpation
skin springs back Skin springs back normal immediately when immediately pinched when pincheduniform within Uniform within Normal normal range normal range no edema no edema Normal
Temperature
palpation
palpation
skin palpation
some birth marks, no lesion, with Normal some flat and flat mole raised moles some birth marks, Rashes on upper Abormal some flat and chest and raised moles inguinal area balat sa kanang kamay/pasa left leg
presence rashes
of
skin inspection
HAIR: Color distribution inspection inspection brown or black evenly distributed Black Normal
either very little or Great number of Normal great deal of body body and scalp and scalp hair hair thick or thin hair
texture and oiliness presence of lice NAIL: Color Shape and texture
palpation inspection
Normal Normal
Pinkish
Pinkish
Normal
and Smooth, convex in Smooth, convex Normal curvature, long in curvature, long Extremely thin Extremely thin Normal Normal
HEAD: Size, shape symmetry and Inspection Rounded (normocephalic)sy mmetric, with frontal, parietal and occipital prominences and 35-45 cm Rounded Normal (normocephalic) symmetric with frontal, parietal and occipital prominences 45 cm Normal
Head circumference
Inspection palpation
Symmetric or Symmetric naso- Normal slightly labial folds asymmetric facial features, palpebral fissures equal in size, symmetric naso-
labial folds Head movement inspection Can lift head slightly and turn them from side to side Can lift head Normal slightly and turn them from side to side
EYES: Eyebrows: distribution alignment hair Inspection and Hair evenly distributed, skin intact, eyebrows symmetrically aligned Hair evenly Normal distributed, skin intact, eyebrows symmetrically aligned
Equally Equally Normal distributed, curled distributed, slightly outward. curled slightly outward. Skin intact, discharge, discoloration no Skin intact, no Normal no discharge, no discoloration Bulbar Normal conjunctiva is clear with tiny capillaries visible, Palpebral conjunctiva is pink, no discharge, sclera is white
Inspection
Bulbar Conjunctiva is clear with tiny capillaries visible, Palpebral conjunctiva is pink, no discharge, sclera is white
and No edema, no No edema, no Normal tenderness and no tenderness and tearing no tearing Round, black, Round, black, Normal
equal in size
equal in size
NOSE: Symmetry, shape and Inspection color Symmetrical, Symmetrical and normal straight and uniform in color uniform in color Pink mucosa, no discharge and swelling free of lesion No tenderness Pink mucosa, no Normal discharge and swelling free of lesion No tenderness Normal
Palpation
and Symmetry of contour uniform pink color, soft, moist, smooth texture
Symmetry of Normal contour uniform pink color, soft, moist, smooth texture
Gums: Color and moisture Inspection Pink, moist and Pink, and moist firm Normal
Inspection
Central position, Central position, Normal pink in color, pink in color, slightly round slightly round
Smell
Inspection
No foul odor
No foul odor
Normal
EARS: Auricles: Color, symmetry of size and position Inspection Color is same as the color of the face, symmetrical auricles align in the outer canthus of the eyes Color is same as Normal the color of the face, symmetrical auricles align in the outer canthus of the eyes
Mobile, firm, no tenderness, pinna recoils after it is folded Same with body temperature within normal range (36.5C37.5C) Able to clearly
Mobile, firm, no Normal tenderness, pinna recoils after it is folded Same with body Normal temperature within normal range (36.5 C)
Temperature
Palpation
Auditory function
Inspection
hear Normal
NECK: Appearance movement THORAX: Color Inspection Light to brown Rounded Less than deep Brown Normal and inspection Short and mobile Short and mobile Normal
Inspection Inspection
Rounded head 49 cm
Normal Normal
circumference Respiratory pattern Position of sternum Breath sound Inspection Inspection Auscultation 30-50cpm midline Vesicular, broncho-vesicular and bronchial 30cpm Midline Clear sounds Normal Normal breath Normal
HEART: Cardiac rhythm rate and auscultation 60-100 bpm 128 bpm Normal
Apical pulse
auscultation
Left 5th ICS, lateral Left 5th ICS, Normal to midclavicular lateral to line midclavicular line Symmetrical, other distal pulses maybe hard to feel high pitched gurgling noises that occur approximately every 5 to 15 seconds. Symmetrical, Normal other distal pulses maybe hard to feel
Peripheral pulse
palpation
Abdomen
auscultation
UPPER & LOWER EXTREMITIES: size Strength and tone inspection inspection Equal in size Equal in size Normal
Can flex and Can flex and Normal extend arms and extend arms and legs legs mobile Mobile Normal
Mobility
Inspection
Temperature
palpation
Same with body Same with body Normal temp within temp within normal range normal range