Sravanthi Relay Setting Chart
Sravanthi Relay Setting Chart
Sravanthi Relay Setting Chart
,
Revision Rev 0 Descriptions R0-Issued for approval Date 11.07.11 Approved
PROJECT OWNER OWNER CONSULTANT EPC CONTRACTOR EPC CONSULTANT 11.07.11 11.07.11 11.07.11
225 MW KASHIPUR GAS COMBINED CYCLE POWER PROJECT AT KASHIPUR. M/s. SRAVANTHI ENERGY PVT LTD. M/S.TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED, BANGALORE. M/s. SRAVANTHI INFRATECH PVT LTD (EPC DEVISION) M/s. TOSHIBA TERMAL AND HYDRO POWER SYSTEM COMPANY TOSHIBA INDIA PVT LTD.
Prepared by SRIRANGAN Checked by ARK Approved by DJY CAD File Date: Office: GPSPL
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CT / PT Details Generator 11.5 kV side, CT ratio: 5500/1 A GROUND CT RATIO: 50/1 A Generator PT ratio: 11.5kV/3/ 1103 V
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Generator Protection
Protection functions Generator Protection system GPR-1 G60 are: Note: Similar protection functions are enabled in GPR-2 relay also. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Generator Differential Protection - 87 Generator Unbalance Protection 46 Loss of Excitation Protection 40 Under Frequency 81U Over Frequency 81O Over Voltage 59 Under Voltage 27 Over Excitation / Over Fluxing Protection 24 Phase Instantaneous O/C Protection 50P Phase IDMT O/C Protection 51P Neutral IDMT O/C Protection 51N Directional Power Protection - 37 100% Stator Ground Fault Protection 64TN Dead Machine Protection 50/27 System Back-up O/C Protection - 51V Back-up Impedance protection 21G Pole Slipping Protection (78G) Reverse active power protection (32P) Reverse reactive power protection(32Q)
Protection functions for CDG 11 relay 1. Stand-by Earth fault Protection (51S) Protection functions for RXNB-4 relay 1. Rotor Earthfault Protection (64F)
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Calculation The differential current pickup setting can be set as low as 5% of rated generator current, to provide protection for as much of the winding as possible. Thus, to obtain maximum sensitivity, the differential pickup current is chosen as 0.05 P.U. The percentage differential element has a dual slope characteristic. The through current is adjusted to compensate for CT ratio error mismatch and CT response via a dual slope characteristic typically as shown below. Slope 1, set at 15% starting from 0.04 (Restrain Current) as shown below. The STATOR DIFF BREAK 1 setting should greater than the maximum overload expected for the machine, so it is set at 1.25 PU Slope 2, set at 80 %. The STATOR DIFF BREAK 2 setting is set at 3 PU.
6.0
5.0
4.0 Operating Region 3.0 2. 0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Slope 1 15 % Minimum Pickup = 0.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Slope 2 80 %
Restraint Region
Fig-1
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= 0.912 P.U
Recommended settings: Stage 1 Pickup = 100% x I2 capability = 1.0 x 8% = 8 % of FLC = 8% = 0.2seconds = 600 seconds
Stage 2 is typically set lower than Stage 1 with a time delay to prevent nuisance alarms for external faults that are normally cleared by system protection. Stage 2 pickup = 5.6% (70% of I2 capability) with time delay of 10 sec.
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Protection Setting Sl No 1 Protection Function GEN UNBAL INOM Stage 1 Pickup Stage 1 K-Value Stage 1 Tmin Stage 1 Tmax Stage 1 K-Reset Stage 2 Pickup Stage 2 Pickup Delay Setting Available in the Relay 0.000 to 1.250 p.u in steps of 0.001 0.00 to 100.00% in steps of 0.01 0.00 to 100.00 in steps of 0.01 0.000 to 50.000 s in steps of 0.001 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1 0.05 to 30.00 p.u in steps of 0.01 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1 Recommended Setting 0.912 8% 10 0.2 s 600.0 s 240.0 s 5.6% 10 s Remarks
Loss of Excitation Protection (40) This protection is applicable when the unit is running in Generator Mode. Calculation Xd Xd MVA CTR/PTR Zbase (sec) Xd (sec) Xd (sec) CENTER 1 RADIUS 1 PICKUP DELAY 1 The stage 1 element (50mS) CENTER 2 RADIUS 2 = 2.077 pu = 0.163 pu = 100 = (5500 / 1) x (110/11500) = 52.6 = (base kV2 / base MVA) x (CT ratio / VT ratio) = (11.5 kV2 / 100 MVA) x (5500/ 104.5) = 69.63 =Xd x Zb = 0.163 69.63 = 11.34 = X d x Zb = 2.077 69.63 =144.62 = (Zbase (sec) + Xd (sec) ) / 2 = (69.63 + 11.34 ) /2 = 40.48 = Zbase (sec)/2 = (69.63 ) /2 = 34.81 = 0.06 seconds should be time delayed to allow for blocking by the VT fuse failure element = (Xd (sec)+ Xd (sec)) / 2 = (144.62 +11.34 ) /2= 77.98 = Xd (sec)/ 2= (144.62)/2 = 72.31
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During stable Power swing conditions the positive-sequence impedance may momentarily enter the stage 2 characteristics. For security of the function under such conditions, it is recommended to delay stage2 by a minimum of 0.5 seconds
FIG-2 Protection Setting Sl No Protection Function Center 1 Radius 1 UV Supervision Pickup Delay 1 Center 2 Radius 2 UV Supervision Pickup Delay 2 UV Supervision BLOCK Setting Available in the Relay 0.10 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01 0.10 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01 Disabled, Enabled 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.01 0.10 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01 0.10 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01 Disabled, Enabled 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.01 0.000 to 1.250 p.u in steps of 0.001 Flex logic Recommended Setting 40.48 34.81 Enabled 0.06 77.98 72.31 Disabled 0.5 0.7 VT FUSE FAIL Remarks
Under Frequency Protection (81U) Rated frequency is 50 Hz UNDERFREQUENCY 1 Sl Protection Function No 1 Min Volt/Amp
Setting Available in the Recommended Relay Setting 0.10 to 1.25 p.u in steps 0.5 of 0.01
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UNDERFREQUENCY 2 Protection Function Sl No 1 Min Volt/Amp Pickup Pickup Delay Reset Delay
Setting Available in the Relay 0.10 to 1.25 p.u in steps of 0.01 20.00 to 65.00 Hz in steps of 0.01 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Over Frequency Protection (81O) Stage -1 Sl No 1 Protection Function Min Volt/Amp Pickup Pickup Delay Reset Delay BLOCK Setting Available in the Relay 0.10 to 1.25 p.u in steps of 0.01 20.00 to 65.00 Hz in steps of 0.01 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Flex logic Recommended Setting 0.5 52.5 0.5 sec 0 sec Remarks To Trip 86C
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Under Voltage stage 2 Sl No 1 Protection Function Mode Pickup Curve Delay Min Volt Setting Available in the Relay Phase to Ground, Phase to Phase 0.000 to 3.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 Definite Time, Inverse Time 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 0.000 to 3.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 Recommended Setting Phase to Phase 0.90 p.u Definite Time 3.00 s 0.100 p.u Remarks To Trip 86B
Over Excitation Protection (24) Calculations: Rated Generator Voltage: 11.5 kV, 50 Hz Ratio of the voltage transformer: 11500/3/110/3 Rated generator secondary voltage: 63.5 Rated generator V/Hz on secondary side: 63.5/50 = 1.27 V/Hz. With max. Permissible continuous over excitation 105% (assumed) Definite Time Element (ALARM SETTING): Minimum Pickup Level = 1.06 x 1.27 = 1.3462 PU (106 %) Independent Time Delay= 3 s Inverse Time Element (TRIP SETTING): Select setting 110 % of rated generator V/Hz. Minimum Pickup Level = 1.1 x 1.27 V/Hz = 1.397 PU Protection Setting VOLTS PER HERTZ 1 (Stage-1) Sl Protection Function No 1 Pickup
Remarks ALARM
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3 4
TD MULTIPLIER T Reset
Curves
Definite Time, Inverse A, Inverse B, Inverse C, Flex Curve A, Flex Curve B 0.05 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1
Inverse B
3 4
TD Multiplier T Reset
3 sec 0.1sec
Generator Phase Instantaneous O/C (IOC) Protection (50P) The phase instantaneous overcurrent element is used as an instantaneous element with no intentional delay or as a Definite Time element. The input current is the fundamental phasor magnitude. The setting is selected to protect for fault at or near generator terminals. Calculation Phase Instantaneous Over Current Max. Fault current of Generator = 48741.74A (i.e 5020.4 / 0.103)
Therefore we have chosen the trip setting as 30% of the total fault value for protecting the generator windings. i.e 48741x0.3 = 14622.52A. When it is converted into secondary we get 14622.52 / 5020.4 = 2.91 p.u
PROTECTION SETTING Sl No Protection Function Pickup Delay Setting Available in the Relay 0.000 to 30.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Recommended Setting 2.91 p.u 0 Remarks
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Generator Phase time O/C (TOC) Protection (51P) This protection is implemented using a Phase TOC element. The pickup of this element is set at a safe margin above the maximum load expected on the machine. Pickup = 1.1 x Generator Nominal Current CT Primary
= 1.1 x 5020.4 5500 = 1.004P.U The equation for IEC Curve-A is as follows: T = TDM x K I I Pick up
E -1
Where, I= Input current, I Pickup =Relay Setting current, K = 0.14(constant), E = 0.020 (constant) and Considered operating time for a three phase fault on the HV side of transformer as 0.50s (to be confirmed by customer). 0.50 TDM = 0.14 8.86 0.02 1.004 -1
TDM = 0.16
Protection setting
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Directional Power
Low Forward Power (37) Assuming 10% as the minimum power below which the generator should trip on turbine faults, we get: 10% of 80MW = 0.1 X 80 = 8 MW Smin = Minimum operating Power (PW) 3 X Phase CT Primary X Phase VT Ratio X Phase VT Sec = 8MW 3 X 5500 X 104 X 63.5
0.073 P.U
Smin = - 0.0734 P.U (For Low forward power SMIN < 0. Refer b diagram below) Delay = 3 seconds RCA = 180
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Sensitive Directional Power RCA Stage 1 SMIN Stage 1 Delay Stage 2 SMIN Stage 2 Delay Block
Available setting 0 to 359 in steps of 1 1.200 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 1.200 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Sensitive Power 1 180 - 0.0734 p.u 3 seconds 0.0743 p.u 2 seconds VT FUSE FAIL OP
100% Stator Ground Fault Protection (64TN) This element has two stages, stage 1 to Trip the machine & stage 2 for Alarm. Set the pickup to 0.15 for both stages to provide adequate overlap with the Auxiliary voltage element. Set stage 1 to 0.375V secondary (this value may be increased for security in particularly noisy environments). Stage 2 is typically set at 0.3 V secondary. The supervision settings are expressed in per unit of the Nominal phase VT secondary setting. The time delay settings are 5 seconds for stage 1 and 1 second for stage 2 elements respectively This protection will be set after measurement of third harmonic voltage generated by the machine at various loads. Calculation Stage-1 supervision = 0.375/63.5V = 0.0059 p.u Stage-2 supervision = 0.300/63.5V = 0.0047 p.u
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Stage 1 Pickup Stage 1 Pickup delay Stage 1 supv Stage 2 Pickup Stage 2 Pickup delay Stage 2 supv
Dead Machine Protection (50/27) PROTECTION SETTING Sl No Protection Function Accdnt Enrg Arming Mode Accdnt Enrg OC pickup Accdnt Enrg UV pickup Accdnt Enrg Offline Setting Available in the Relay UV or Offline / UV & Offline 0.00 to 3.00 p.u in steps of 0.01 0.00 to 3.00 p.u in steps of 0.01 OFF, ON Recommended Setting UV & Offline 1.0 0.7 OFF Remarks
Back-up Impedance protection (21G) Generator Trafo. Impedance @ 11.5 kV base = 11.52 x 0.125 95 = 0.174 Ohm Generator Transformer Impedance x 0.8 Secondary Impedance = 0.1392 x CT ratio PT ratio = 0.1392 x 52.60 = 0.174 x 0.8 = 0.1392
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Line Positive sequence impedance / km = 0.3Ohm (Assumed. Exact to be given by customer). Line Voltage = 230kV Line-1 Length = 18km Line-2 Length = 4km Total Line-1 Impedance (ZL1) = 0.3 x 18 = 5.4 Ohm Total Line-2 Impedance (ZL2) = 0.3 x 4= 1.2 Ohm Total Impedance on 230kV Base = ZL1*ZL2 / ZL1 + ZL2 = 0.981 Ohm Impedance on 11.5 kV base = Impedance on 230kV base x = 0.9818 x 11.52 2302 = 0.002450 Ohm Total Impedance = (Line Impedance + Transformer Impedance) x 1.1 = 0.00245 + 0.0.174 x 1.1 = 0.1940 Ohm Total Secondary Impedance = 0.1940 x CT ratio PT ratio = 0.1940 x 52.60 = 10.20 Ohm Generator Impedance = Xd x VL2 MVA = j2.077 x 11.52 100 = j 2.746 Ohm Zone 3 = (1.2 x Generator Impedance x CTR) / PTR = (1.2 x j3.02 x 5500) / 110 11.52 2302
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Available Setting Function Function Xfmr Vol connection Xfmr Cur connection Reach Delay Enabled, Disabled Forward, Reverse, NonDirectional Dy1, Dy3, Dy5, Dy7, Dy9, Dy11, Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7, Yd9, Yd11 Dy1, Dy3, Dy5, Dy7, Dy9, Dy11, Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7, Yd9, Yd11 0.02 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 0.000 to 65.535s in steps of 0.001
Recommended Setting for Zone-1 Enabled Forward Dy1 Dy1 10.20 Ohm 5.00s
Recommended Setting for Zone-3 Enabled Reverse None None 164.80 Ohm 100ms (considering Backup protection for Gen. Diff)
Back-up Impedance should have time delay marginally higher than the longest time delay employed in any of the protection system which is tripping the Generator CB.
The out of step protection is used to detect a loss of synchronism of the generator. The impedance locus is measured as compared with blinders and MHO circle. SGnom = 100 MVA UGnom = 11.5 KV IGnom = SGnom 3. UGnom = 5020.6A
= 1.3225
Secondary impedance calculated from primary impedance, CT generator neutral end ratio and VT output ratio.
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Generator synchronous reactance in p.u. value Xd = 2.077 Primary impedance calculated from nominal (generator) voltage and nominal apparent power Xdprim = Xd . UGnom2
SGnom
= 2.745
Secondary impedance calculated from primary impedance, CT generator neutral end ratio and VT output ratio. Xdsec = Xdprim . CTratio PTratio = 144.42
Generator transient reactance in P.U. value Xd = 0.187 Primary impedance from nominal (generator) voltage and nominal apparent power Xdprim = Xd . UGnom2
SGnom
= 0.247
Secondary impedance calculated from primary impedance, CT generator neutral end ratio and VT output ratio. Xdsec = Xdprim . CTratio PTratio =13.008
Transformer impedance in p.u. value Uk = 12.5% = 0.125 p.u Primary impedance calculated from nominal (generator) voltage and nominal apparent power
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The protective function operates if the impedance locus crosses first the right blinder and within a time delay the left blinder.
Generator Impedance The generator impedance is equal to the transient reactance: Zg = j.Xdsec = 16.418i
Transformer Impedance The transformer impedance is equal to the short circuit impedance: Zt = j.ZTsec = 9.872i
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. CTR
PTR
= 0.541
MHO Characteristics The forward reach is calculated with the transformer impedance as following: Reach =150% Fwdreach = |Reach.Zt| = 14.805 The forward angle is equal to the angle of the system impedance as following: Fwdrca = arg(Z) = 89.97
The reverse reach is calculated with the generator impedance as following: Reach=200% Revreach = |Reach.Zg| = 32.836
The reverse angle is equal to the angle of the generator impedance Revrca = arg(Zg) Blinder Calculation = 90
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Outer Blinder The outer blinder is calculated with the system angle as following: out = 60 The offset between the right and left blinder is calculated according the picture above as following: 180 - out 2 . |Z| sin (arg(Z)) = 46.46
tan Offsetout =
With this offset the position of the right and left blinder is as following: 180 - out 2 . sin (arg(Z)) 2
tan Blinderoutright =
|Z| +
|Zg| tan(arg(Z))
= 23.24
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tan Offsetin =
With this offset the position of the right and left blinder is as following: 180 - in 2 . sin (arg(Z)) 2
tan Blinderintright =
|Z| +
|Zg| tan(arg(Z))
= 7.75
Blinderinleft = Offsetin Blinderinright = 7.75 PROTECTION SETTING Sl No Protection Function Power Swing Shape Power Swing Mode Power Swing Supv Power Swing Fwd Rch Power Swing Rch Power Swing Rch Mid Power Swing Rch Out Power Swing Power Swing Quad Fwd Quad Fwd Quad Fwd Fwd RCA Rev Reach Setting Available in the Relay Mho, Quad Two step, Three step 0.050 to 30.00 p.u in steps of 0.001 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 40 to 90Deg. in steps of 1 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 40 to 90Deg. in steps of 1 Recommended Setting Mho TWO STEP 0.6 14.8 89.97 32.8 90 Remarks
Power Swing Quad Rev Rch Mid Power Swing Quad Rev Rch Out Power Swing Rev RCA
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Stand-by Earth fault relay (51S) Relay Type Make Pickup Curve TDM Electromagnetic relay GE MULTILIN Available setting 0.1 to 2.4 x In 0.05 to 2.00 Recommended setting 0.10 x In Standard Inverse 0.1
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