Sepam Install Use Com

Protection and control Sepam range Sepam 1000+ Installation Use Commissioning
Trip ff 0o t ex Io n
1 I>5 on
51 I>>
51n Io>
n >51 Io>
2A 16 A = 1 I1 16 A = 63 I2 1 = I3
cle ar
MERLIN GERIN
res
et
IN ER NG I L R MpE am
se
Contents
page installation equipment identification assembly connection use expert UMI front panel advanced UMI current operation (white keys) parameter and protection setting operation (blue keys) metering protections control and monitoring default parameter setting maintenance Modbus communication commissioning data addresses and encoding time-tagging of events access to remote settings fault recording 3 3 4 6 15 16 19 20 21 23 28 29 31 34 36 37 40 41 50 55 64
Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning
Caution
Storage
Sepam 1000+ may be stored in its original packaging in a closed sheltered location: c ambient temperature comprised between -25 C to +70 C, -13 F to +160 F, c humidity i 90%. Periodic checking of the environnement and the packaging on a yearly basis is recommanded.
Installation
Once installed Sepam 1000 + must be energized as soon as possible specially in damp location u 90%. Storage for a long period Sepam unenergized and unpackaged may damage the unit.
Installation Equipment identification

Each Sepam 1000+ comes in a single package which contains: c Sepam 1000+ unit, c mounting accessories, connection accessories (connectors). The other optional accessories come in separate packages. We recommend that you follow the instructions given in this document for quick and correct installation of your Sepam 1000 + : c equipment identification, c assembly, c connection of current inputs, c connection of voltage inputs, c connection of optional modules, c connection of power supply and earth, c checking prior to commissioning. Each Sepam 1000+ base unit comes with the following connectors : (S20, T20, M20) CCA 630 Connector series: type: S10 = Sepam 1000+ U X D type of application: S T M B variant: communication: language 2 code:
(1)
Identification
To identify a Sepam 1000+, check the label on the right side panel which describes the functional and hardware features of the product.
MERLIN GERIN
SEPAM 1000 +
S10 UX S20 J33 TAN 9936014
origin : FRANCE C12
range
equipment reference (Sepam, model and application)
serial number
Identification principle Example : S10 UX S 20 J 33 T U N
= universal base = standard UMI = advanced UMI = Substation = Transformer = Motor = Busbar = order number
CCT 640 (B20) connector
The other connectors come mounted and screw-locked on the products.
MERLIN GERIN
2X
J = Jbus/Modbus 33 = French 34 = Espagnol 39 = Italien XX = others T = 1 A or 5 A secondary CT V = 100 to 230 V secondary VT U = universal 48 to 250 Vdc or 100 to 240 Vac A = 24 Vdc (2) N = 0 C to +55 C T = -25 C to +70 C
type of sensor: auxiliary supply: climatic withstand:

(1) (2)
English language is always available within the product. 30 Vcc included.
Installation Assembly
Sepam 1000+ base unit mounting
The Sepam is simply flush-mounted and clipped in the panel, without requiring any additional screw type fastening. Flush-mounting in front panel Top view Side view
mounting clip
Cut-out
162
176
160 222 198 202
Assembly shown with advance UMI and optional MES 114 module. Weight = approx. 1.6 kg.
Support plate thickness < 3 mm. 31 98
Terminal block assembly with AMT 840 plate Used to mount the Sepam 1000+ at the back of the compartment with access to connectors on the rear panel. Assembly associated with the use of the remote advanced UMI (DSM 303).
6,5 40
40
230
40
40
40 15 216 236
176
123
98
Assembly of the DSM 303 module in the front panel

The module is simply flush-mounted and clipped without requiring any additional screw type fastening. Cut-out
144
Trip I on 0o SF6 51N Io>> ext ff
1 I>>5 I>51 on
51N Io>
7 11 98.5
res clea r
et
16 25
(1 )
Dimensions of the cut-out for flush-mounting (support plate thickness < 3 mm).
Weight: approx. 0.3 kg (1) depth with connection cord: 70 mm.
Installation Connection
Sepam 1000+ components
c Base unit 1 , c A base unit connector: v power supply, v output relay, v input CSH 30, 120, 200 or ACE 990. c B current input connector, B voltage input connector, c C communication module link connection (green), c D remote inter-module link connection (black), c 2 optional input/output modules (MES 108 or MES 114), c L M MES 108 or MES 114 module connectors, c K MES 113 module connector. K M
11 10 8 7 5 4 2 1 I14 I26 I25 I24 I13 I23 I22 I12 I11 I21
10 9 8 7 6 5 4
2 L
1
12 11 9 8 6 5 3 2 O14 O13 O12
CSH
B A
O11
19 18 17 15 14 13 11 10 8 7 5 4 2 1
O4 O3
O2
O1 -/ a +/ a
2 1
D C
Connections
Base unit The Sepam 1000+ connections are made to the removable connectors located on the rear of the device. All the connectors are screw-lockable. Wiring of screw connectors: c without fitting: v maximum 1 wire cross-section of 0.2 to 2.5 mm 2 ( u AWG 24-12) or 2 wires with maximum crosssection of 0.2 to 1 mm2 (u AWG 24-16), v stripped length : 8 to 10 mm. c recommended wire fitting: v Telemecanique : DZ5CE015D for 1 wire 1,5 mm 2, DZ5CE025D for 1 wire 2,5 mm 2, AZ5DE010D for 2 wires 1 mm 2, v tube length: 8,2 mm, v stripped length: 8 mm.
Installation of the optional MES 108 or MES 114 module c Insert the 2 pins on the MES module into the slots 1 on the base unit, c Push the module up against the unit to plug it into the connector 2 , c Tighten the mounting screw 3 .
1 A or 5 A CT block and connection diagram

The current transformer (1 A or 5 A) secondary circuits are connected to the CCA 630 connector, item B .
12 11 9 8 6 5 3 2
O14 O13 O12

CSH
O11
19 18 17 15 14 13 11 10
O4 O3
11 10 8 7 5 4 2 1
I14 I26 I25 I24 I13 I23 I22 I12 I11 I21
10 9 8 7 6 5 4
8 7 5 4 2 1
O2
O1 -/ a +/ a
2 1
This connector contains 3 interposing ring CTs with through primaries, which ensure impedance matching and isolation between the 1 A or 5 A circuits and Sepam 1000+ . The connector may be disconnected with the power on since disconnection does not open the CT secondary circuits.
EM B4 B1 B5 B2 B6 B3 (1) P1 P2
L1 L2 L3
CCA 630 Sepam current inputs (1) bridging strap supplied with the CCA 630. 1 2 3
CCA 630 cabling

c Open the 2 side shields for access to the connection terminals. The shields may be removed, if necessary, to facilitate wiring. If removed, replace them after wiring. c Remove the bridging strap, if necessary. The strap links terminals 1, 2 and 3. c Connect the wires using 4 mm eye lugs. The connector accommodates wire with cross-sections of 1.5 to 6 mm2 (AWG 16 to AWG 10). c Close the side shields. c Plug the connector into the 9-pin inlet on the rear of the device. Item B . c Tighten the 2 CCA 630 connector fastening screws on the rear of Sepam 1000+ .
Installation Connection (contd)

Use of CSH 120 and CSH 200 core balance CTs
The only difference between the CSH 120 and CSH 200 core balance CTs is their inner diameter (120 mm and 200 mm). Due to their low voltage isolation, they may only be used on cables. CSH 120 and CSH 200 connection diagram
P1 S2 CSH core balance CT REF S1 P2 earthed metallic cable shelding 1 1 2 3 2 3
A
P1 18 19 S2
S1 P2
Cable shield earthing.
Assembly
Assembly on MV cables.
Assembly on mounting plate.
Group the MV cable (or cables) in the middle of the core balance CT. Use non-conductive binding to hold the cable. Remember to insert the 3 medium voltage cable shielding earthing cables through the core balance CT.
Cabling The CSH 120 or CSH 200 core balance CT is connected to the Sepam 1000 + 20-pin connector (item A ). Recommended cable: c sheathed, shielded cable, c min. cable cross-section 0.93 mm2 (AWG 18), c resistance per unit length < 100 m /m, c min. dielectric strength: 1000 V. Connect the connector cable shielding in the shortest manner possible to terminal 18 on the Sepam 1000+. Flatten the connection cable shielding against the metal frames of the cubicle. The cable shielding is grounded in Sepam 1000+ . Do not ground the cable by any other means. The maximum resistance of the Sepam 1000+ connection wiring must not be more than 4 .
Use of CSH 30 interposing ring CT

The CSH 30 interposing ring CT should be used when residual current is measured by a current transformer with a secondary circuit (1 A or 5 A). It acts as an interface between the current transformer and the Sepam 1000+ residual current input. The CSH 30 interposing ring CT is mounted on a symmetric DIN rail. It may also be mounted on a plate by means of the mounting holes in its base.
Cabling The secondary winding of the CSH 30 is connected to connector item A . Cable to be used: c sheathed, shielded cable, c min. cable cross-section 0.93 mm2 (AWG 18) (maxi 2.5 mm2 ), c resistance per unit length < 100 m /m, c min. dielectric strength: 1000 V. It is essential for the CSH 30 interposing ring CT to be installed near Sepam 1000 + (Sepam CSH 30 link less than 2 m). Flatten the cable against the metal frames of the cubicle. The connection cable shielding is grounded in Sepam 1000+ . Do not ground the cable by any other means.
Connection diagram The CSH 30 is made to adapt to the type of 1 A or 5 A current transformer by the number of turns of the secondary wiring in the CSH 30 interposing ring CT: c 5 A rating 4 turns c 1 A rating 2 turns.
4 turns
A
REF
18 19
S2
P1 S1
P1
S1 CSH 30 interposing ring CT
P2 S2 5A core balance 1 CT
P2
Example with 5 A CT.
Connection to 5 A secondary circuit
Connection to 1 A secondary circuit
c Plug into the connector. c Insert the transformer secondary wire through the CSH 30 interposing ring CT 4 times.
c Plug into the connector. c Insert the transformer secondary wire through the CSH 30 interposing ring CT twice.

Use of ACE 990 interface
The ACE 990 is used to match the measurement of a MV core balance CT with ratio 1/n (50 n 1500), with that of the residual current input of Sepam 1000 +. So as not to downgrade measurement accuracy, the MV core balance CT must be able to supply sufficient power. The value is given in the chart opposite. Connection To wire the ACE 990 interface correctly, the following must be known: c ratio of the core balance CT (1/n) c core balance CT power, c close approximation of Ino (1) rating. The chart opposite may be used to determine the possible choices for the connection of the ACE 990 interface primary circuit to the Sepam 1000+ earth current input, as well as the Ino(1) setting. The exact value of the rated Ino (1) to be set is given by the following formula: Ino = k x number of core balance turns where k is the factor defined in the chart opposite. Example: The core balance CT used has a ratio of 1/400 and power rating of 2 VA. If the earth fault protection settings are between 0.5 A and 60 A, the rated Ino (1) used may be 5 A. This value makes it possible to accurately measure from 0.5 A to 75 A. c Calculate the following ratio: close approximation of Ino number of turns i.e. 5/400 = 0.0125 c In the chart opposite, find the closest value of k. A close value is k=0.01136. It corresponds to core balance CTs that are supposed to deliver at least 0.1 VA of power. c Calculate the value of Ino to be set: Ino = 0.01136 x 400 = 4.5 A This value of Ino may be used to monitor a current between 0.5 A and 67.5 A. Characteristics c Accuracy: v amplitude: 1 %, v phase: < 2 . c Maximum permissible current: 20 kA, 1 s (on primary of MV core balance CT with ratio 1/50 which does not saturate). c Operating temperature: - 5 C to + 55 C. c Storage temperature: - 25 C to + 70 C. value of k 0,00578 0,00676 0,00885 0,00909 0,01136 0,01587 0,01667 0,02000 0,02632 0,04000 0,05780 0,06757 0,08850 0,09091 0,11364 0,15873 0,16667 0,20000 0,26316 Wiring Only one core balance CT may be connected to the ACE 990 interface. The secondary of the MV core balance CT is connected to 2 of the 5 inputs of the ACE 990 interface. The cable coming from the core balance terminal marked S1 should be connected to the terminal with the lowest index (Ex). Cables to be used: c cable between core balance CT and ACE 990: length < 50 meters c cable between ACE 990 and Sepam 1000+ shielded and encased (max. length = 2 meters), c cable cross-section between 0.93 mm2 (awg 18) and 2.5 mm2 (awg 13), c resistance per unit of length less than 100 m / m, c minimum dielectric strength: 100 V. Connect the ACE 990 connection cable shielding in the shortest manner possible (max. 2 cm) to the pin 18 of connector A . Flatten the cable against the metallic frames of the cubicle. The connection cable earthing is grounded in Sepam 1000+ . Do not ground the cable by any other means.
Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning 50 72
25 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 11 46 99
MERLIN GERIN
S1 S2
ACE 990
20 77 11 Mounting on symmetrical DIN rail, weight 640 gr. 3 (L1, L2, L3) core balance CT n turns E1 S1 18 ACE 990 En S2 19
A
ACE 990 input E1 E5 E2 E5 E1 E4 E3 E5 E2 E4 E1 E3 E4 E5 E3 E4 E2 E3 E1 E2 E1 E5 E2 E5 E1 E4 E3 E5 E2 E4 E1 E3 E4 E5 E3 E4 E2 E3
rsidual current choice Sepam 1000 + (2) ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 1 ACE 990 - range 2 ACE 990 - range 2 ACE 990 - range 2 ACE 990 - range 2 ACE 990 - range 2 ACE 990 - range 2 ACE 990 - range2 ACE 990 - range 2 ACE 990 - range 2
Min power MV core balance CT 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,1 VA 0,2 VA 2,5 VA 2,5 VA 3,0 VA 3,0 VA 3,0 VA 4,5 VA 4,5 VA 5,5 VA 7,5 VA
(1)
: this is the current value for which the earth fault protection setting range extends to between 5% and 1500% of this value, at the most. (2) : rated residual current is set with 0.1 A resolution from advanced UMI and SFT 2841 (General characteristics menu)
10
Connection of voltage inputs

12 11 O14
2 B
O13 O12
CSH
The phases and residual voltage transformers are connected to the CCT 640 B of the Sepam B2X type. Installation of CCT 640 connector c Position the 2 lugs located at the base of the connector CCT 640 in the holes 1 on the base unit. c Press the connector to plug in the D-Sub 9 pins connector (same principle as MES module page 6). c Tighten the screw 2 . Connection c Connection are done on screw terminal at the back of the CCT 640 connector 3 . c Refer to page 6 for cabling recommendation. c Earthing of CCT 640 (green/yellow cable and ring lug type connection) on screw 4 . (this connection insure electrical safety when the CCT640 is disconnected).
9 8 6 5 3 2
8 7 6 5
O11
19 18 17 15 14 13 11 10
O4 O3
11 10 8 7 5 4 2 1
I14 I26 I25 I24 I13 I23 I22 I12 I11 I21
10 9 8 7 6 5 4
8 7 5 4 2 1
O2
O1 -/ a +/ a
4 1
4 3 2 1
2 1
Principle The connector includes 4 adaptation transformers. Terminal B1 to B6 are dedicated for phases measurement (1). Terminal B7 and B8 are dedicated to residual voltage measurement (schematic showed, not connected if residual voltage is computed by voltage summation).
L1 L2 L3
(1)
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
CCT 640 V1 V2 V3 Vo Sepam inputs
Other connection schemes Connection of 1 voltage transformer: (does not allow use of positive sequence undervoltage or neutral voltage displacement protections or measurement of residual and positive sequence voltages). Connection of 2 voltage transformers in V arrangement (does not allow use of neutral voltage displacement or measurement of residual voltage).
L1 L2 L3
L1 L2 L3
B1 B2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B1 B2 B3 B4 5 6 7 8
(1)
1, 2 or 3 VTs (case shown)
11

Connection of optional modules
The optional MET 148, MSA 141 or DSM 303 modules are connected to the base unit connector D by a series of links using prefabricated cords which come in 3 different lengths with black fittings: c CCA 770 (L = 0.6 m). c CCA 772 (L = 2 m). c CCA 774 (L = 4 m). The total length of the inter-module link should not be greater than 10 m, and the DSM 303 module may only be connected at the end of the link.
D C
CCA 772
Dd CCA 612 Da
CCA 770
MET 148 module
Dd
Trip Io 0o ff n
Da
51 I>> 1 I>5 on 51n Io> n >51 Io>
t ex
ACE 949 module
MSA 141 module
CCA 772 or CCA 774
2A 16 = 61A 1 I1 = 63A 1 I2 = I3
cle ar
res
et
DSM 303
12
Communication interface module (ACE 949)

The network cable connections are made to terminals A and B situated on the module. The power supply for the RS 485 communication interfaces (ACE 949 opposite, items V- and V+) is provided via the network cable by a single accessory, ACE 909-2 or ACE 919, that may be used to connect up to 25 units. The bus-supplied network is wired using a shielded cable that comprises 2 twisted pairs. The characteristics of the cable recommended for interconnecting the modules are as follows: c twisted pair with tinned copper braid shielding, coverage: > 65%, c characteristic impedance: 120 , c gauge: AWG 24, c resistance per unit length: < 100 per km, c capacitance between conductors: < 60 pF per m, c capacitance between conductor and shielding: < 100 pF per m. The total length of the network cable should not be more than 250 meters. Examples of compatible cables: c supplier: BELDEN, reference: 9842, c supplier: FILOTEX, reference: FMA- 2PS. Each module is equipped with a 3 meter long CCA 612 prefabricated cable with green-colored fittings to be connected to the C output of Sepam1000+.
RC
RC
B grounding/earthing terminal (1)
88
A 30 72
(1) use a braid or cable fitted with a 4 mm eye lug. Mounting on symmetrical DIN rail.
RS 485 network L- L+ V- V+ 1 2 3 4
ACE 949
4 3 2 1 L- L+ V- V+ RS 485 network
CCA 612
Sepam 1000 +
N.B. For information on the commissioning of the RS 485 network, please refer to the RS 485 Network Connection Guide PCRED399074EN.
13

MET 148 module
n1 1 14 4 n2 7 n3
A
1 2 3 4 5 6
MET 148
B 2 3
1 n5 4 5 6 7 n6
8 9 10 11 12
8 9 10 11 12
n7
RC RC
n4
B Dd Da
n8
88 grounding/ earthing terminal 30 (1

)
Da 2 Dd
(1) dimension with cord = 70 mm Mounted on symmetrical DIN rail.
Accuracy derating according to wiring c Connection in 3-wire mode: the error Dt is proportional to the length of the wire and inversely proportional to the wire cross-section: t ( C) = 2 x I (km) S (mm2) v 2.1C/km for a cross-section of 0.93 mm 2, v 1 C/km for a cross-section of 1.92 mm2 .
Wiring It is preferable to use shielded cables. The use of unshielded cables may cause measurement errors, the size of which depends on the degree of electrical and magnetic disturbance in the cable surroundings. Only connect the shielding at the MET 148 end and in the shortest manner possible to the corresponding terminals of the A and B connectors. Do not connect the shielding at the temperature sensor end. Recommended cross-sections according to distance : c up to 100 m > 1 mm 2, awg 16, c up to 300 m > 1.5 mm2 , awg 14, c up to 1 km > 2.5 mm2 , awg 12.
1 2 3 A MSA 141 Da + Dd
MSA 141 module

1 4 14
Wiring c It is preferable to use shielded cables. c Connect the shielding at the MSA 141 end. c Rc < 600 wiring included.
RC RC
Dd Da
Setting
A
metering I1/I2/I3/Io current

2
unit dA
minimum value
maximum value
88 grounding/ earthing terminal 30 (

1)
settings done (minimum value, max. value) with SFT 2841 thermal capacity used % software or with advanced UMI frequency 0,01 Hz arent checked with the phase to phase voltages V correspondant parameter setting phase to neutral voltages V1/V2/V3 V Ex : 0 to 3000 (dA) for range 1.5 In and rated In = 200 A RTDs temperatures t1 t8 C Please note When modules are combined without DSM 303, jumper 1 should be put in the RC (load resistance) position on the last module in the series (MET 148 or MSA 141). Item 2 : use a braid or cable fitted with a 4 mm eye lug.
(1) dimension with cord = 70 mm Mounted on symmetrical DIN rail.
14
Use
Sepam 1000+ has two levels of UMI (User Machine Interface) suited to each operating requirement, completed by an expert UMI for PC (SFT 2841).
Sepam 1000 + base unit with fixed advanced UMI
Trip Io 0o t ex ff n
51 I>> 1 I>5 on
51n Io>
n >51 Io>
2A 16 = 61A 1 1 I = 63A 1 I2 = I3
cle ar
res
et
CCA 783
IN ER NG RLI E M am ep
s
(1) the SFT 2841 kit includes: c parameter setting and operating software, c disturbance recording function recovery software, c CCA 783 cord.
SFT 2841 parameter setting and operating software SFT 2826 disturbance recording recovery software
15
Use Expert UMI

This UMI is available as a complement to the Standard or Advanced UMI on the screen of a PC equipped with the SFT 2841 software package and connected to the RS232 link on the front panel of the Sepam (operating in a Windows > V95 or NT version). All the data used for the same task is grouped together in the same screen to facilitate operation. Menus and icons are used to provide fast, direct access to the information. Current operation c display of all metering and operating data, c display of alarm messages with the time format (date, hour, mn, s), c display of diagnostic data such as: v tripping current, v number of switchgear operations and cumulative breaking current, c display of all protection and parameter settings, c display of the logic status of inputs, outputs and signal lamps. This UMI offers the solution suited to occasional local operation or for demanding personnel who require fast access to all the information. Parameter and protection settings (1) c display and setting of all the parameters of each protection function on the same page, c program logic parameter setting, parameter setting of general installation and Sepam data, c input data may be prepared ahead of time and transferred into the corresponding Sepam units in a single operation (downloading function). Main functions performed by SFT 2841: c changing of passwords, c entry of general parameters (ratings, integration period, ), c entry of protection settings, c changing of program logic assignments, c enabling/disabling of functions, c saving of files. Saving c protection and parameter setting data may be saved (uploading function), c printing of reports is possible as well. This UMI may also be used to recover disturbance recording files and provide graphic display using the SFT 2826 software package. Operating assistance Access from all the screens to a help function which contains all the technical data required for Sepam installation and use.
e.g. measurement display screen (Sepam S20).
e.g. phase overcurrent protection setting screen.
(1) modes available via 2 passwords (protection setting level, parameter setting level).
16
General organization of the screen

A Sepam document is displayed on the screen via a graphic interface that has the conventional Windows features. All the SFT 2841 software screens are set up in the same way. As follows: c A : title bar, with: v name of the application (SFT 2841), v identification of the Sepam document displayed, v window manipulation handles. c B : menu bar, to access all the SFT 2841 software functions (unavailable functions are dimmed), c C : toolbar, a group of contextual icons for fast access to the main functions (also accessed via the menu bar), c D : work zone available to the user, presented in the form of a tab boxes, c E : status bar, with the following information relating to the active document: v alarm on, v identification of connection window, v SFT 2841 operating mode, connected or not connected, v type of Sepam, v Sepam editing identification, v identification level, v Sepam operating mode, v PC date and time.
A B C D
E
Example: Sepam unit configuration screen.
Example: protection setting screen.
17
Use Expert UMI (contd)

Use of SFT 2841 software in not connected to Sepam mode
Sepam parameter and protection setting The parameter and protection setting of a Sepam using SFT 2841 consists of preparing the Sepam file containing all the characteristics that are specific to the application, a file that will then be downloaded into Sepam at the time of commissioning. Operating mode: c create a Sepam file for the type of Sepam 1000+ to be parameterized. (The newly created file contains the Sepam 1000 + factory-set parameter and protection settings), c modify the Sepam page function sheet parameters and the Protections page function sheet protection settings. A guided mode may be used to go through all the function sheets to be modified in the natural order. The screens may be sequenced in guided mode by means of the Previous screen and Next screen functions in the Options menu, which are also available in the form of icones in the toolbar. The function sheet / screens are sequenced in the following order: 1. Sepam unit configuration, 2. Control logic, 3. General characteristics, 4. protection setting screens, according to the type of Sepam, 5. Program logic. Modification of function sheet contents: c the parameter and protection setting input fields are suited to the type of value: v choice buttons, v numerical value input fields, v dialogue box (Combo box). c the modifications made to a function sheet are to be Applied or Canceled before the user goes on to the following function sheet. c the consistency of the parameter and protection settings entered is checked: v a clear message specifies the inconsistent value in the function sheet opened, v values which become inconsistent following the modification of a parameter are replaced by **** and must be corrected.
Use of SFT 2841 software in connected to Sepam mode

Precaution When a portable PC is used, given the risks inherent to the accumulation of static electricity, the customary precaution consists of discharging in contact with an earthed metal frame before physically connecting the CCA 783 cord (supplied with the SFT 2841 kit). Plugging into Sepam 1000+ c plugging of the 9-pin connector (DSUB type) into one of the PC communication ports. Configuration of the PC communication port via the Communication port function in the Options menu. c plugging of the 6-pin connector into the connector (minidin type) situated behind the blanking plate on the front panel of the Sepam 1000+ or the DSM 303. Connection to Sepam 1000+ 2 possibilities for establishing the connection between SFT 2841 and Sepam 1000+ : c Connection function in the Sepam menu, c Open function in the File menu. Once the connection with the Sepam 1000+ has been established, Connected appears in the status bar, and the Sepam 1000 + connection window may be accessed in the work zone. User identification The window intended for the entry of the 4-digit password is activated: c via the Passwords tab, c via the Identification function in the Sepam menu, c via the Identification icon. The return to Operating mode function in the Passwords tab removes access rights to parameter and protection setting mode. Downloading of parameters and protection settings Parameter and protection files may only be downloaded into the connected Sepam in Parameter setting mode. Once the connection has been established, the procedure for downloading a parameter and protection file is as follows: c activate the Download Sepam function in the Sepam menu, c select the *.rpg file which is to contain the loaded data, c end operation message must be acquitted. Return to factory settings This operation is only possible in Parameter setting mode, via the Sepam menu. All of the Sepam general settings, protection settings and the command matrix go back to the default values. Uploading parameters and protection settings The connected Sepam parameter and protection setting file may only be uploaded in Operating mode. Once the connection has been established, the procedure for unloading a parameter and protection setting file is as follows: c activate the Upload Sepam function in the Sepam menu, c select the *.rpg file which is to contain the uploaded data, c end operation message must be acquitted. Local operation of Sepam Connected to Sepam, SFT 2841 offers all the local operating functions available in the advanced UMI screen, completed by the following functions: c setting of Sepam internal clock, via the Sepam general characteristics tab, c implementation of the disturbance recording function, via the Fault recording menu OPG: validation/inhibition of the function, recovery of Sepam files, start-up of SFT 2826, c consultation of the history of the last 64 Sepam alarms, with time-tagging, c access to Sepam diagnostic data, in the Sepam tab box, included in Sepam diagnosis, c in Parameter setting mode, the switchgear diagnostic values may be modified: operation counter, cumulative breaking current to reset the values after a change of breaking device.
18
Use Front panel

Standard UMI
This UMI includes: c 2 signal lamps indicating Sepam operating status: v green on indicator: device on, v red wrench indicator: device unavailable (initialization phase or detection of internal failure), c 9 parameterizable yellow signal lamps, fitted with a standard label (with SFT 2841, a customized label can be printed on a laser printer), c reset button for clearing faults and resetting, c 1 connection port for the RS232 link with the PC (CCA783 cord), the connector is protected by a sliding cover.
on I>51 I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N ext 0 off I on Trip
reset
Fixed or remote advanced UMI

In addition to the standard UMI functions, this version provides: c a graphic LCD display for the display of measurements, parameter/protection settings and alarm and operating messages. The number of lines, size of characters and symbols are in accordance with the screens and language versions. c a 9-key keypad with 2 modes of use : White keys for current operation: 1 display of measurements, 2 display of switchgear, network diagnosis data, 3 display of alarm messages, 4 clearing of alarms and resetting, 5 acknowledgment of alarms. Blue keys activated in parameter and protection setting mode: 7 access to protection settings, 8 access to Sepam parameter settings, 9 used to enter the 2 passwords required to change protection and parameter settings. The , L, M keys ( 4 , 5 , 6 ) keys are used to navigate in the menus and to scroll and accept the values displayed. 6 lamp test keys: switching on sequence of all the signal lamps.
I1 = 162A I2 = 161A I3 = 163A
1 2
clear
reset
19
Use Advanced UMI

Access to measurements and parameters
The measurements and parameters may be accessed using the metering, diagnosis, status and protection keys. They are arranged in a series of screens as shown in the diagram opposite. c The data are split up by category in 4 loops, associated with the following 4 keys: v key : measurements, v key : switchgear diagnosis and additional measurements: v key : general settings, v key : protection settings. c When the user presses a key, the system moves on to the next screen in the loop. When a screen includes more than 4 lines, the user moves about in the screen via the cursor keys (L, M). Example: measurement loop.
energizing of Sepam
Measurements numerical values I rms
Measurements bar graphs
clear
Average I
clear
Overcurrent
Io bar graphs
Temperatures 1 to 4 temperature sensors
Temperatures 5 to 8 temperature sensors
Protection and parameter setting modes

There are 3 levels of use: c operator level. Used to access all the screens in read mode and does not require any passwords. c protection setter level: requires the entry of the first password (key ) allows protection setting (key ). c parameter setter level: requires the entry of the second password (key ) allows modification of the general settings as well (key ). Only general setter may modify the passwords. The passwords have 4 digits.
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
passwords
apply
cancel
clear
reset
20
Use Current operation (white keys)

Key
The metering key is used to display the variables measured by Sepam.
I1 = 162A I2 = 161A I3 = 163A
clear
reset
Key
The diagnosis key provides access to diagnostic data on the breaking device and additional measurements, to facilitate fault analysis.
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
TripI1 TripI2 TripI3 TripIo
= = = =
162A 161A 250A 250A

clear reset
Key
The alarms key is used to consult the 16 most recent alarms that have not yet been acknowledged.
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
0 Io FAULT -1 -2 -3
clear reset
21
Use Current operation (white keys) (contd)

Key
reset
The reset key erases all the alarm messages and resets the Sepam.
2001 / 10 / 06 12:40:50
PHASE FAULT 1A Trip I1 = 162A Trip I2 = 161A Trip I3 = 250A
clear
reset
Key
clear
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
When an alarm is present in the Sepam display, the clear key is used to return to the screen that was present prior to the appearance of the alarm or to a less recent unacknowledged alarm. The Sepam is not reset. In the metering and diagnosis menus, the clear key may be used to reset the average currents, peak demand currents and the running hours counter when they are shown on the display.
I1max = 180A I2max = 181A I2max = 180A
clear
reset
Key
The lamp test key starts up a LED and display test sequence. When an alarm is present, the lamp test key is disabled.
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
I1 = 162A I2 = 161A I3 = 163A
clear
reset
22
Use Parameter and protection setting (blue keys)

Key
The status key is used to display and enter the Sepam general settings. They define the characteristics of the protected equipment as wells and the different optional modules.
General settings language frequency English 50 Hz French 60 Hz A/B selection
clear
reset
Key
The protection key is used to display, set and enable or disable protections.
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on Trip
50/51 1 A
Off On
Trip = inverse Curve Threshold = 110 A Delay = 100 ms
clear
reset
Key
The wrench key is used to enter the passwords for access to the different modes: c protection setting, c parameter setting. and return to operating mode (with no passwords).
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
Passwords
apply
cancel
clear
reset
N.B. For parameter setting of signal lamps and output relays, it is necessary to use the SFT 2841 software, program logic menu.
23
Use Parameter and protection setting (blue keys) (contd)

Key
reset
The key is used to apply the protection settings, parameter settings and passwords.
50/51 1 A Off On Trip = SIT Curve Threshold = 550 A Delay = 600 ms
clear
reset
Key
clear
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
When there are no alarms on the Sepam display and the user is in the status, protection or alarm menus, the L , key is used to move the cursor up.
50/51 1 A
Off On
Trip = SIT Curve Threshold = 550 A Delay = 600 ms
clear
reset
Key
When there are no alarms on the Sepam display and the user is in the status, protection or alarm menus, the M key is used to move the cursor down.
on
I>51
I>>51 Io>51N Io>>51N
ext
0 off
I on
Trip
50/51 1 A
Off On
Trip = SIT Curve Threshold = 550 A Delay = 600 ms
clear
reset
24
Use Parameter and protection setting blue keys (contd)

Use of passwords
Sepam 1000 has two 4-digit passwords. c The first password, symbolized by a key, is used to modify protection settings. c The second password, symbolized by two keys, is used to modify protection settings and all the general settings. Entry of passwords When the user presses the screen appears:
passwords
+
Modification of passwords
Only the parameter setting qualification level (2 keys) or the SFT 2841 allows modification of the passwords. Passwords are modified in the general settings screen, key.
Loss of passwords
If the factory passwords have been modified and the latest passwords entered have been irretrievably lost by the user. Please, contact your local after sales correspondent.
key, the following
Entry of parameter or setting

apply cancel
The 2 factory passwords are: 0000. Press the reset key to position the cursor on the first digit 0 X X X Scroll the digits using the cursor keys (L M) then confirm to go on to the next digit by pressing the reset key. When the password for you qualification level is entered, press the M key to position the cursor on the apply box. Press the reset key again to confirm. When the Sepam is in protection setting mode, a key appears at the top of the display. When the Sepam is in parameter setting mode, two keys appear at the top of the display.
50/51 2 B Off On
Principle applicable to any screen of Sepam 1000+ (phase overcurrent protection example) c Enter password. c Acces to corresponding screen by pessing key, c Move cursor by pressing M key to reach the desire box (example : curve). c Press key to confirm the selection, then select the type of curve by pressing M ou L key and confirm by pressing reset key.
reset
c Then press M key to reach the followings boxes, up to the box apply c Press the reset key to enter the setting.
Entry of numerical values

(e.g. current threshold value). c Position the cursor on the required box using the keys L M and confirm the choice by pressing the key reset . c The first digit to be set is selected; set the value using the L M keys (choice. 09). c Press the reset key to confirm the choice and go on to the next digit. The values are entered with 3 significant digits and a period. The unit (e.g. A or kA) is chosen using the last digit. c Press the reset to confirm the entry and the M to access the next field. c All of the values entered will only be effective after the user confirms by selecting the apply box at the bottom of the screen and presses the reset key.
trip curve delay
= definite = 100 ms
threshold = 120 A
timer hold = definite curve delay = 0 ms cancel
apply
Access to the protection setting or parameter setting modes is disabled: c by pressing the key, c automatically if no keys are activated for more than 5 minutes.
25
Use (contd)
Points to be checked prior to commissioning

The following points should be checked before the Sepam 1000 + is energized. Points to be checked c Supply voltage Make sure that the cubicle auxiliary supply voltage matches the Sepam operating voltage. It is indicated on the label on the right side panel (see identification section). Terminal 1: AC or positive polarity. Terminal 2: AC or negative polarity. c Earthing Check that the device is earthed correctly on terminal 17 of the 20-pin connector. c Connectors Check that all the connectors are correctly plugged in and locked.
Commissioning
All of the parameter and protection settings must be based on the network protection coordination study which is to be carried out prior to commissioning. Enter the parameter and protection setting data. Entry error messages The modification of a parameter or protection setting may in some cases cause the automatic modification of another one or create a case of incompatible settings. When this is the case, a message appears on the display, asking the user to check the parameters concerned. Advice To avoid entry error messages, it is advisable to set the parameters in the following order: c general settings ( key) before protections, c in the same screen, fill in all the values before pressing apply.
Energizing
When the auxiliary power supply is switched on, Sepam1000+ performs the following sequence which lasts for about 6 seconds: c green ON indicators and red indicators switch on, c red indicator switches off, c watchdog contact picks up. The first screen displayed is the phase current or phase voltage metering screen depending on the application. Sepam is then in service. Factory parameter setting: c general settings: factory setting, c protections: inhibited, c program logic: standard logic (see charts on following pages).
26
Available functions according to Sepam 1000+ type

functions protection ANSI code phase overcurrent (1) 50/51 earth fault (or neutral) (1) 50N/51N unbalance / negative sequence 46 thermal overload 49 RMS phase undercurrent 37 excessive starting time, locked rotor 48/51LR starts per hour 66 positive sequence undervoltage 27D/47 remanent undervoltage 27R phase-to-phase undervoltage 27 phase-to-phase overvoltage 59 neutral voltage displacement 59N overfrequency 81H underfrequency 81L recloser (4 cycles) 79 thermostat / Buchholz temperature monitoring (2) 38/49T metering phase current I1, I2, I3 RMS residual current Io average current I1, I2, I3 peak demand phase current IM1, IM2, IM3 line voltage U21, U32, U13 phase voltage V1, V2, V3 residual voltage Vo positive sequence voltage Vd / rotation direction frequency temperature measurement (2) network diagnosis tripping current I1, I2, I3, Io unbalance ratio / negative sequence current running hours counter thermal capacity used remaining operating time before overload tripping waiting time after overload tripping starting current and time / overload start inhibit time delay, number of starts before inhibition disturbance recording switchgear diagnosis cumulative breaking current2 trip circuit supervision number of operations operating time charging time self-diagnosis watchdog output relay test (3) control and monitoring circuit breaker / contactor control (4) logic discrimination 4 addressable logic outputs additional modules MET 148 module 8 temperature sensor outputs MSA 141 module 1 low level analog output MES 108 module (4I/4S) or MES 114 module (10I/4O) ACE 949 module RS485 communication interface type of Sepam substation S20 4 4 1 transformer T20 4 4 1 2 motor M20 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 busbar B20
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 v v v c c c c
v c c c c
c c c c
c v c c c c c c c c v c c c c c c c c c c v v v v c v v v c v v v v
c c c c
c c v v v v c v v v c v v v
c c v v v v c v v v c v v v v
c v
c v v c v v v
c standard, v according to parameter setting and MES 108 or MES 114 input/output module options. (1) 4 relays with the possibility of logic discrimination or switching from one 2-relay group of settings to another 2-relay group. (2) with MET 148 sensor option, 2 set points per sensor. (3) with advanced UMI option only. (4) for shunt trip unit or undervoltage release coil according to parameter setting.
27
Metering
Sepam 1000+ displays the measurements required for operation

The values are displayed as primary values with the related units: A, V, Hz, C, F, Currents c RMS measurement of the circuits 3 phase currents. c Residual current measurement. Average currents and peak demand currents Measurement of the average current on each of the 3 phases. Measurement of the greatest average current on each of the 3 phases. The peak demand currents give the current consumed at the time of peak loads. The average current is calculated over a period that may be parameterized from 5 to 60 mn. The clear key is used to reset the peak demand currents to zero when they are on the display. Tripping currents Storage of the greatest average value of the 3 phase currents and earth current at the time Sepam gave the last tripping order, to provide the fault breaking current (fault analysis). These values are stored until the next trip order is given. Thermal capacity used Measurement of the relative capacity used by the load. It is displayed as a percentage of the nominal thermal capacity. Voltages c Measurement of phase-to-neutral voltages V1, V2 and V3. c Calculation or measurement of phase-to-phase voltages U21, U32 and U13. c Calculation of positive sequence voltage Vd. c Calculation of residual voltage Vo. Frequency : measurement of frequency. Temperature Measurement of the temperature of each sensor.
Switchgear diagnosis assistance measurements

These measurements are to be compared with the data supplied by the switchgear manufacturer. Cumulative breaking current The displayed value may be used to evaluate the state of the circuit breaker poles. Operating time, charging time Measures the device operating time. These data may be used to evaluate the state of the pole and operating mechanism. Number of operations Cumulative breaker opening number. Running hours counter / operating time Cumulative time during which the protected equipment (motor or transformer) is on load (I > 0.1 Ib). The cumulative value is displayed in hours (0 to 65535 h) and saved every 4 hours.
Characteristics
metering functions ammeter phase current residual current peak demand current tripping current phase earth thermal capacity used unbalance ratio (negative sequence current) voltmeter voltages (phase or line) voltmeter residual voltage frequency meter temperature operating time loading time running hours counter metering transducer
(4)
ranges 0.1 to 1.5 In (2) 0.1 to 1.5 Ino (3) 0.1 to 1.5 In (2) 0.1 to 40 In
(2) (3)
accuracy (1) typically 1% 5% typically 1% 5% 5%

(4) (6) (4)
0.1 to 20 Ino 0 to 800% (5)
10 to 500% Ib
2%
(7)
0.05 to 1.2 Unp or Vnp (8) 0.015 to 3 Vnp
typically 1%
(4)
voltmeter positive sequence voltage 0.05 to 1.5 Vnp
(8) (8)
2% 5% 0.05 Hz 1 C typically 1 ms 0.5 sec 1% or 0,5 h 0,5%

(4) (4)
50 Hz / 60 Hz 5 Hz - 30 C to + 200 C (9) 20 to 100 ms 1 to 20 sec 0 to 65535 h 4-20 mA 0-20 mA 0-10 mA 50 Hz or 60 Hz CT 1 A or 5 A VT: 100,110,115,120 V
Motor operation assistance function

Motor starting current and time / motor overload Measures the maximum value of current absorbed by the motor during a starting sequence or at the time of an overload as well as the duration. Number of starts before inhibition / start inhibit time delay Indicates the remaining number of starts allowed by the starts per hour protection, then, if the number is zero, the waiting time before starting is allowed. Remaining operating time before overload tripping Indicates the time remaining before tripping by the thermal overload protection. Waiting time after overload tripping Indicates the time remaining before starting is allowed according to inhibition by the thermal protection.
general parameters frequency current transformer voltage transformer 1 Hz I1, I2, I3 I1, I3 V1, V2, V3 U21, U32 U21 V1, V2, V3
VT: 200, 230 V

(1) (2) (3)
in reference conditions (IEC 60255-4), typically at In or Un In: CT primary rated current Ino: CSH core balance CT input rating or core balance CT primary rated current (setting from 1 to 6250Amps) (4) measurements available in analog format according to parameter setting and MSA 141 module (5) 100% is the thermal capacity used of the equipment being protected under its rated load: I = Ib (6) Ib: base current of the equipment being protected (7) Unp: primary rated phase-to-phase voltage (setting from 220V to 250KV) (8) Vnp: primary phase-to-neutral voltage, Vnp = (Unp/ e) (9) displayed in C or F according to parameter setting, typical accuracy from +20 C to +140 C.
28
Protections
Phase overcurrent (ANSI 50/51) Three-phase protection against overloads and phaseto-phase short-circuits. The protection comprises four units: c IDMT or definite time, c instantaneous or time-delayed. Different IDMT protection curves: standard inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse, ultra inverse, long time inverse (LTI) and RI curve. Each set point has a reset time setting (by an adjustable timer hold with definite time characteristic) that allows restriking faults to be detected. Earth fault (ANSI 50/51N or 50/51G) Connection and equipment earth fault protection. Earth faults may be detected by: c current transformers on the three phases, c a current transformer (1 A or 5 A), combined with a CSH30 interposing ring CT, c a special core balance CT, CSH120 or CSH200, according to the required diameter; this method provides the highest sensitivity. Selection between two ratings (2 A and 20 A) provide a very wide setting range. The protection comprises four units: c IDMT or definite time, c instantaneous or time-delayed. The characteristic curves are the same as those for the phase current overcurrent protection. Each set point has a reset time setting (by an adjustable timer hold with definite time characteristic) that allows restriking faults to be detected. Each set point has a 2 nd harmonic restraint in order to ensure stability during transformer energisation. Negative sequence / unbalance (ANSI 46) Protection against phase unbalance. Sensitive protection against 2-phase faults on long feeders. Protection of equipment against temperature build-up caused by an unbalanced supply or wrong phase rotation or the loss of a phase and against low levels of phase-to-phase overcurrent. IDMT or definite time characteristics. Thermal overload (ANSI 49) Protection of equipment against thermal damage caused by overloads. The thermal capacity used is calculated according to a mathematical model which takes into account: c RMS current values, c measurement of winding temperatures and ambient temperature. The function comprises: c an adjustable trip setting, c an adjustable start enable setting, c a fixed alarm setting. v transformer application. The model takes into account the transformer heat rise and cooling time constants according to whether natural or forced ventilation is used (ONAN, ONAF) by logic input. v motor application. two time constants: the heat rise time constant, used when the motor is running, and the cooling time constant, used when the motor is stopped, effect of negative sequence current on rotor heating.
An additional setting may be used to adapt the protection to the motor thermal withstand given by the hot and cold experimental curves given by the equipment manufacturer. The thermal protection may be inhibited by a logic input when this is required by the process running conditions. Phase undercurrent (ANSI 37) Protection of pumps against the consequences of a loss of priming. The protection detects time-delayed current drops that correspond to motor no-load operation, characteristic of the loss of pump prime. Excessive starting time / locked rotor / (ANSI 48/51LR) (1) Protection of motors that are liable to start with overloads or insufficient supply voltage and/or that drive loads that are liable to jam (e.g. crushers). The locked rotor function is an overcurrent protection that is only confirmed after a time delay that corresponds to the normal starting time. Starts per hour (ANSI 66) (1) Protection against overheating caused by too frequent starts. Checking of the number of: c starts per hour, c consecutive starts. The protection inhibits motor energizing for a preset time period when the permissible limits have been reached. Recloser (ANSI 79) Automation device used to reclose the circuit breaker after tripping triggered by a transient fault on a line (the function includes 4 parameterizable reclosing cycles). Thermostat, Buchholz (temperature, gas and pressure detector) Protection of transformers against temperature rises and internal faults via logic inputs linked to devices integrated in the equipment. Temperature monitoring (RTDs) (ANSI 38/49T) Protection against abnormal overheating of motor windings and/or bearings equipped with RTDs. The protection includes 2 independent set points that are adjustable for each RTD. Overvoltage (ANSI 59) Protection against abnormally high voltage or checking that there is sufficient voltage for power supply changeover (set point 1) and checking of phase-to-phase voltages U32 and U21 (set point 2). Positive sequence undervoltage (ANSI 27D), (ANSI 47) Motor protection against malfunctioning due to insufficient or unbalanced supply voltage. Detection of phase rotation. In order for this protection to be used, voltage transformers must be connected to Sepam to measure U21 and U32. Remanent undervoltage (ANSI 27R) Monitoring of the clearing of voltage sustained by rotating machines after circuit opening. The protection is used to prevent transient electrical and mechanical phenomena that are caused by fast re-energizing of motors. It monitors phase-to-phase voltage U21 or phase-to-neutral voltage V1. Phase-to-phase undervoltage (ANSI 27) Protection used either for automated functions (transfer, load shedding) or to protect motors against undervoltage. The protection monitors the drop in each of the phase-to-phase voltages being metered. Neutral voltage displacement (ANSI 59N) Detection of insulation faults in ungrounded systems by measurement of neutral voltage displacement. The protection is generally used with transformer incomers or busbars. The function includes 2 set points. Overfrequency (ANSI 81H) Protection against abnormally high frequency. Underfrequency (ANSI 81L) Detection of variances with respect to the rated frequency, in order to maintain a high quality power supply. The protection may be used for overall tripping or for load shedding.
(1)
possibility of motor re-acceleration to be taken into account by a logic input.
29
Protections (contd)
Setting ranges
functions phase overcurrent rated current (In) curve definite time IDMT earth fault (1) rated current (Ino) curve definite time settings
(1)
time delays
1 A to 6250 A DT, SIT, VIT, LTI, EIT, UIT, RI 0.3 to 24 In 0.3 to 2.4 In type of sensors 1 A to 6250 A DT, SIT, VIT, LTI, EIT, UIT, RI 0.1 to 15 Ino 0.2 to 30 A 2 to 300 A 0.1 to 15 Ino 0.1 to 1 Ino 0.2 to 2 A 2 to 20 A 0.1 to 1 Ino 0.1 to 5 Ib 0.1 to 0.5 Ib negative sequence factor time constant alarm; tripping cold curve change factor rate change condition max. equipment temperature
inst.; 0.05 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Is
inverse time
sum 3 I ph inst.; 0.05 s to 300 s CSH 120/200 2 A rating CSH 120/200 20 A rating 1 / 5 A CT with CSH or core balance CT (2) sum 3 I ph 0.1 s to 12.5 s at 10 Iso CSH 120/200 2 A rating CSH 120/200 20 A rating 1 / 5 A CT with CSH or core balance CT (2) 0.1 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 1 s rate 2
negative sequence / unbalance definite time IDMT thermal overload
rate 1 0 - 2.25 - 4.5 - 9 heat rise T1: 5 to 120 mn T1: 5 to 120 mn cooling T2: 5 to 600 mn T2: 5 to 600 mn 50 to 300% of rated thermal capacity used 0 to 100% by Is setting 0.25 to 8 Ib (motor) by logic input I26 (transformer) 60 to 200 C 0.05 s to 300 s ST start time LT, LTS time delay hour time between starts 0.5 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 1 to 6 h 0 to 90 mn
phase undercurrent 0.1 to 1 Ib excessive starting time/ locked rotor 0.5 Ib to 5 Ib starts per hour 1 to 60 per hour 1 to 60 consecutive temperature (RTDs) 0 to 180 C (or 32 to 356 F) phase-to-phase overvoltage 50 to 150% of Unp positive sequence undervoltage 30 to 100% of Vnp (Unp/e) remanent undervoltage 5 to 100% of Unp phase-to-phase undervoltage 5 to 100% of Unp neutral voltage displacement 2 to 80% of Unp overfrequency 50 to 53 Hz or 60 to 63 Hz underfrequency set point 1 and set point 2 45 to 50 Hz or 55 to 60 Hz 0.1 s to 300 s 0.1 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s 0.05 s to 300 s
Note: In current, Unp rated voltage and Ino current are general parameters that are set at the time of Sepam commissioning. They are given as the values on the metering transformer primary windings. In is the current sensor rated current (CT rating) (adjustable from 1 to 6250Amps), Unp is the rated phase-to-phase voltage of the voltage sensor primary windings (adjustable from 220V to 250KV), Ino is the core balance CT current rating, Ib is the current which corresponds to the motor power rating, adjustable from 0.4 to 1.3 In. The current, voltage and frequency values are set by direct entry of the values (resolution: 1 A, 1 V, 1 Hz, 1 C or F). (1) adjustable timer hold definite time: 0; 0.05 to 300 s. (2) with ACE 990 interface for core balance CT with ratio n of 50 to 1500 turns.
30
Control and monitoring
Sepam 1000+ performs the basic control and monitoring functions necessary for the operation of the electrical network, thereby reducing the need for auxiliary relays. The control and monitoring functions may be parameterized using the SFT 2841 software package, however each type of Sepam has parameter setting by default which allows easier commissioning in the most frequent cases of use. Two control modes are available c Integrated circuit breaker control. This logical function deals with all the circuit breaker making and breaking conditions based on position data, external control and recloser protection functions, etc c Individual parameterization of control output relays according to an allocation matrix. Breaking device control Sepam is used to control breaking devices equipped with different types of closing and tripping coils: c circuit breakers with shunt trip or undervoltage trip units (parameter setting on front panel (1) or via SFT 2841), c latching contactors with shunt-trip units. Output relay control (standard or fail-safe) may be set. By default, the program logic is adapted to control a circuit breaker with a shunt trip unit. Open and close control via the communication link. Latching / acknowledgment (ANSI 86) Output relay latching may be parameterized. Latched tripping orders are stored and must be acknowledged in order for the device to be put back into service. The user acknowledges via the keypad or remotely via a logic input or the communication link. Inhibit closing (ANSI 69) Sepam inhibits the closing of the circuit breaker or contactor according to the operation conditions. Inhibit thermal protection Thermal protection tripping may be inhibited via a logic input. Re-acceleration Allows a logic input to take into account the restarting of an unstopped motor. Remote tripping Circuit breakers or contactors may be remotecontrolled via a logic input or via the communication link. Inhibit remote control A logic input inhibits the circuit breaker remote control mode via the communication link. Switching of settings groups Used to switch from on group of phase current and earth fault protection settings to another one. The switch may be made by a logic input or via the communication link.
Logic discrimination (ANSI 68) This function allows quick, selective tripping of the phase overcurrent and earth fault protection relays, whether definite time or IDMT, without requiring the use of time intervals between upstream and downstream protection devices. The downstream relay transmits a blocking input signal if the protection devices set points are exceeded. The upstream relay receives the blocking input signal on the logic input, used for the inhibition function. A saving mechanism ensures the operation of the protection in the event of an inhibition link failure. Annunciation (ANSI 30) Sepam indicates the appearance of alarms by: c signal lamps on the front panel, c messages on the display. The addressing of the signal lamps may be parameterized. The sequence is as follows (advanced UMI): c when an event appears, the signal lamp goes on and the related message is displayed, c the user presses the clear key to erase the message, c after the fault disappears and the reset key is pressed, the signal lamp goes off and/or the message is erased and the protection is reset. Parameterizable output relays may be activated for remote annunciation. Remote annunciation Used to remote information via the communication link. Information such as circuit breaker position, SF6 fault alarm, etc. Trip circuit supervision Detects trip circuit faults (shunt trip units). Detects open/closed position discrepancy faults (undervoltage trip units). Watchdog Indicates Sepam unavailability. Output relay testing This function is used to activate each output relay.
31
Control and monitoring (contd)
List of messages (1)

functions overcurrent earth fault thermal overload negative sequence / unbalance locked rotor / locked rotor on start excessive starting time starts per hour undercurrent overvoltage undervoltage positive sequence undervoltage neutral voltage displacement overfrequency underfrequency temperatures monitoring thermostat Buchholz
(2)
Anglais (usine) PHASE FAULT Io FAULT THERMAL ALARM THERMAL TRIP UNBALANCE ROTOR BLOCKING STRT LOCKED ROTR. LONG START START INHIBIT UNDER CURRENT OVERVOLTAGE UNDERVOLTAGE UNDERVOLTAGE Vo FAULT OVER FREQ. UNDER FREQ. OVER TEMP. ALM OVER TEMP. TRIP THERMOST. ALARM THERMOST. TRIP BUCHHOLZ ALARM BUCHH/GAS TRIP PRESSURE TRIP TRIP CIRCUIT CONTROL FAULT PERMANENT FAULT CLEARED FAULT
Franais DEFAUT PHASE DEFAUT TERRE ECHAUF T. ALARME ECHAUF T. DECLT. DESEQUILIBRE BLOCAGE ROTOR BLOC ROTOR DEM DEMARRAGE LONG DEMARRAGE INHIBE COURANT << TENSION >> TENSION << TENSION << DEFAUT Vo FREQUENCE >> FREQUENCE << T ALARME T . DECLT. THERM OT. ALARME THERMOST. DECLT. BUCHH ALARME BUCHH/GAZ DECL T. PRESSION DECL T. CIRCUIT DECL T. DEFAUT COMDE . DEFAUT PERMANT. DEFAUT ELIMINE
(2)
pressure (2) trip circuit supervision circuit breaker / contactor control recloser recloser
(1)
Sepam equipped with advanced UMI or SFT 2841. messages by default, the wording of the messages may be changed (please consult us). (2) according to parameter setting logic input I21 to I24 (T20 type).
32
Program logic
Each Sepam 1000+ has program logic by default according to type (S20, T20,) as well as messages for the different signal lamps. The functions are assigned according to the most frequent use of the unit. This parameter setting may be customized if required using the SFT 2841 software package.
Example: Sepam S20 equipped with optionnal module MES 114 ES functions phase protection (latching) earth fault protection unbalance protection recloser open position closed position blocking input receipt line switch open (1) tripping by external protection 50/51-1 50/51-2 50N/51N-1 50N/51N-2 46 79 I11 I12 I13 I14 I21 I22 I23 I24 inhibit remote control SF6 pressure drop blocking input transmission pick-up signal I25 I26 c c c c c c logic selectivity disturbance recording triggering c
Signal lamps L1 - I > 51 L2 - I >> 51 L3 - Io > 51N L4 - Io >> 51N L5 - ext L6 L7 - off L8 - on L9 - Trip
(2)
output O1 O2 O3 O4 c c c c c c
signal lamps O11 O12 O13 O14 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 c c c c c c c c c c c c c
associated functions breaker control
c c c c c c c c c c c
c c c c c
c c
trip circuit supervision logic selectivity
remote control
watchdog
Output O1 - tripping O2 - inhibit closing O3 - BI transmission O4 - watchdog O11 - close order O12 - phase fault indication O13 - earth fault indication O14 earth fault indication
(1) (2)
or CB withdrawned position. in service.
33
Default parameter setting
The Sepam units are delivered with default parameter setting and protection setting according to the type of application. These factory settings are also used with the SFT 2841 software: c for the creation of new files in disconnected mode, c for a return to the factory settings in connected mode.
S20, T20 and M20 applications

Hardware configuration c Rn Identification: Sepam xxxx c Model: UX c MES module: absent c MET module: absent c MSA module: absent c DSM module: present c ACE module: absent Output parameter setting c Outputs used: O1 to O4 c Shunt coils: O1, O3 c Undervoltage coils: O2, O4 c Impulse mode: no (latched) Program logic c Circuit breaker control: no c Logic discrimination: no c Use of logic inputs: not used General characteristics c Network frequency: 50 Hz c Setting group: A c Enable remote setting: no c Working language: English c CT rating: 5 A c Number of CTs: 3 (I1, I2, I3) c Rated current In: 630 A c Base current Ib: 630 A c Integration period: 5 min c Residual current: 3I sum c Pre-trig for disturbance recording: 36 periods Protections c All the protections are off. c The settings comprise values and choices that are informative and consistent with the general characteristics by default (in particular rated current In). c Tripping behavior v latching: yes, v activation of output O1: yes, v disturbance recording triggering: with. Command matrix c S20 application: v activation of output O2 upon protection tripping, v activation of indicators according to front panel markings, v watchdog on output O4, v disturbance recording triggering upon signal pick-up. c Complements for T20 application: v activation of O1 without latching upon tripping of temperature monitoring 1 to 7, v activation of O1 and indicator L9 without latching upon thermal overload tripping. c Complements for M20 application: v activation of outputs O1 and O2 and indicator L9 upon tripping of functions 37 (phase U/C), 51 LR (locked rotor) and 66 (starts per hour), v latching for function 51 LR.
34
B20 application
Hardware configuration c Identification: Sepam xxxx c Model: UX c MES module: absent c MET module: absent c MSA module: absent c DSM module: present c ACE module: absent Output parameter setting c Outputs used: O1 to O4 c Shunt coils: O1 to O3 c Undervoltage coils: O4 c Impulse mode: no (latched) Program logic c Circuit breaker control: no c Assignment of logic inputs: not used General characteristics c Network frequency: 50 Hz c Enable remote setting: no c Working language: English c Primary rated voltage (Unp): 20 kV c Secondary rated voltage (Uns): 100 V c Voltages measured by VTs: V1, V2, V3 c Residual voltage: 3V sum c Pre-trig for disturbance recording: 36 periods
Protections c All the protections are off c The settings comprise values and choices that are informative and consistent with the general characteristics by default c Latching: no c Disturbance recording triggering: with Command matrix c Assignment of output relays and indicators according to chart: functions 27D-1 27D-2 27R 27-1 27-2 59-1 59-2 59N-1 59N-2 81H 81L-1 81L-2 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c outputs O1 O2 c indicators L1 L2 L3 c c c c
O3
O4
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
c Disturbance recording triggering upon signal pick up. c Watchdog on output O4. Indicator marking L1 : U < 27 L2 : U < 27D L3 : U < 27R L4 : U > 59 L5 : U > 59N L6 : F > 81H L7 : F < 81L L8 : F << 81L L9 : Trip
35
Maintenance
Sepam 1000+ has a large number of self-tests that are carried out in the base unit and additional modules. The purpose of the self-tests is: c detect failures that may led to nuisance tripping or failure to trip when there is a fault, c put Sepam in the fail-safe position to avoid user errors, c notify the operator that a maintenance operation is required. Shutdown in fail-safe position (1) c ON indicator switched on. c indicator on the base unit steadily on. c Watchdog relay 04 in fault position (2). c Output relays deactivated. c All protections inhibited.
(1) This mode is activated when there is no MES module, if the module has been configured. (2) if programmed on control logic.
Downgraded operation The base unit is in working order, but one of the optional module is unavailable (1). c Sepam with integrated advanced UMI (UD base): v ON indicator switched on, v indicator on the base unit flashing (2), v indicator on the faulty MET or MSA module steadily on. The display shows a partial fault message and indicates the type of fault by a code:
01 (example of partial fault display).
v code 1: inter-module link fault, v code 3: MET module unavailable, v code 4: MSA module unavailable. This Sepam operating mode is also transmitted by the communication link. c Sepam with remote advanced UMI (UX + DSM 303 base): v ON indicator switched on, v indicator on the base unit flashing, v indicator on the faulty MET or MSA module steadily on. v indicator on the DSM 303 module flashing, v display indicates the type of fault by a code (same as above). Special case of faulty DSM 303: v ON indicator switched on, v indicator on the base unit flashing, v indicator on the DSM steadily on. Display off. Repair replacement When the Sepam 1000+ or a module is considered to be faulty, have it replaced by a new product, since these components cannot be repaired.
(1) (2)
unavailable means: faulty module, or module configured and not connected. including when the display has broken down (off).
36
Modbus communication
Presentation
Modbus communication enables Sepam 1000 + to be connected to a remote monitoring and control system equipped with a master Modbus communication channel and a physical link of the RS 485 type, or another interface equipped with an appropriate converter. The Modbus protocol used by Sepam 1000+ is a compatible sub-group of the RTU Modbus (1) protocol (a Modbus master can communicate with several Sepam 1000+ units). Sepam 1000+ is always a slave station. All the Sepam 1000+ units can be equipped with the ACE 949 interface for connection to the communication network.
Refer to document PCRED399074EN RS485 network connexion guide for network erection.
(1)
Data available
Measurements c phase currents, c phase to phase, phase to neutral voltages, c frequency, c average and peak demand phase currents, c tripping currents, c temperatures, c thermal capacity used / operating time before tripping / waiting time after tripping, c number of starts before inhibition and start inhibit time delay, starting current and time / overload, c running hours counter, c number of operations, c operating time, c charging time, c cumulative breaking current, c residual current, c unbalance ratio, c residual voltage, c positive sequence voltage. The measurements depend on the type of Sepam 1000+. Status c logical input status, c status of the 16 remote control bits (KTC), c status of the 64 remote annunciation bits (KTS). Remote control orders c writing of 16 direct or confirmed remote control orders. Other functions c time-tagging, c remote reading of protection settings (remote reading), c remote setting of protections (remote setting), c transfer of disturbance recording data.
Modbus is a Modicon patented trademark.
37
Modbus communication
(contd)
Modbus protocol
Characterization of exchanges The Modbus protocol may be used to read or write one or more bits, one or more words, the contents of the event counters or the contents of the diagnosis counters.
reply request
master
Modbus functions supported

Sepam 1000+ s Modbus protocol supports 11 functions: c function 1: reading of n output or internal bits, c function 2: reading of n input bits, c function 3: reading of n output or internal words, c function 4: reading of n input words, c function 5: writing of 1 bit, c function 6: writing of 1 word, c function 7: high-speed reading of 8 bits, c function 8: reading of diagnosis counters, c function 11: reading of Modbus event counters, c function 15: writing of n bits, c function 16: writing of n words. The following exception codes are supported: c 1: unknown function code, c 2: incorrect address, c 3: incorrect data, c 7: not acknowledged (remote reading and setting).
MERLIN GERIN MERLIN GERIN MERLIN GERIN MERLIN GERIN MERLIN GERIN MERLIN GERIN
slave
slave
slave
Exchanges are initiated by the master and include a request by the master and a reply by the slave (Sepam 1000+). Requests by the master are either addressed to a given Sepam 1000 + identified by its number in the first byte of the request frame, or addressed to all the Sepam 1000+s (broadcasting). master
broadcasting
slave
slave
slave
Broadcast commands are necessarily write commands. No replies are transmitted by the Sepam 1000+s.
request reply master slave

MERLIN GERIN
It is not necessary to have a detailed knowledge of the protocol unless the master is a central computer which requires the corresponding programming. All Modbus exchanges include 2 messages: a request by the master and a reply by the Sepam 1000+.
All the frames that are exchanged have the same structure. Each message or frame contains 4 types of data:
slave number function code data zones CRC 16 check zone
c slave number (1 byte): this indicates the receiving Sepam 1000+ (0 to FFh). If it is equal to zero, the request concerns all the slaves (broadcasting) and there is no reply message, c function code (1 byte): this is used to select a command (read, write, bit, word) and to check that the reply is correct, c data zones (n bytes): these zones contain the parameters relating to the function: bit address, word address, bit value, word value, number of bits, number of words, c check zone (2 bytes): this zone is used to detect transmission errors. Synchronization of exchanges Any character that is received after a silence of more than 3 characters is considered as the beginning of a frame. A silence of at least 3 characters must be left on the line between two frames. Example: at 9600 bauds, this time is equal to approximately 3 milliseconds.
38
Diagnosis counters
The following diagnosis counters are managed by Sepam 1000+: c CPT1, first word: number frames received OK, whether or not the slave is concerned, c CPT2, second word: number of frames received with a CRC error, or frames received with more than 255 bytes and not interpreted, or frames received with at least one character that has a parity error, overrun, framing, break on the line. An incorrect rate causes incrementation of CPT2. c CPT3, third word: number of exception replies generated (even if not transmitted, as a result of a broadcast request), c CPT4, fourth word: number of frames specifically addressed to the station (excluding broadcasting), c CPT5, fifth word: number of broadcast frames received with no errors, c CPT6, sixth word: not significant, c CPT7, seventh word: number of Sepam 1000+ not ready replies generated, c CPT8, eighth word: number of frames received with at least one character that has a parity error, overrun, framing, break on the line, c CPT9, ninth word: number of correct requests received and correctly executed. The counters are accessed using the special reading function (function 11 of Modbus protocol). When the value of a counter is equal to FFFFh (65535), it automatically switches to 0000h (0). The diagnosis counters are initialized to zero when the auxiliary power is turned off (or mains outage) The CPT2 and CPT9 counters may be displayed on SFT2841.
Characteristics
type of transmission protocol rate data formats asynchronous serial Modbus slave 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 bauds 1 start, 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop 1 start, 8 bits, even parity, 1 stop 1 start, 8 bits, odd parity, 1 stop complies with EIA RS 485 standard 250 m (1) 25 (1) 1 screw-on < at 15 ms
RS 485 electrical interface maximum distance number of Sepam 1000+s on a line number of masters type of connector response time insulation test
see Sepam 1000+ general characteristics electromagnetic compatibility see Sepam 1000+ general characteristics
(1)
refer to document PCRED399074EN for network (values are given using ACE 909-2 or ACE 919 accessory).
Sepam 1000+ response time

The communication coupler response time (Tr) is less than 15 ms, including a 3-character silence: approximately 3 ms at 9600 bauds. This time is given with the following parameters: c 9600 bauds, c format 8 bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit.
question reply Tr 15 ms
broadcasting question
Tr 15 ms
39
Modbus communication Commissioning

Setting the communication parameters
Before a Sepam 1000+ equipped with the Modbus communication system is put into service, 4 parameters need to be set. selection transmission rate adjustable from 4800 to 38400 bauds slave n assigned to the Sepam 1000+ adjustable from 1 to 255 parity: even parity, odd parity, no parity direct / confirmed remote control mode
These 4 parameters are saved in the event of a power failure.
factory setting 9600 bauds n 001 even parity direct
The Modbus slave number should be assigned before the Sepam 1000+ is connected to the communication network. The Modbus slave number is factory-set to 1 on all Sepam 1000+s. Set the communication parameters before connecting the Sepam 1000+ to the communication network. The communication parameters may be changed while the Sepam 1000+ is operating without disturbing operation. Sepam 1000+ ignores the first frame received after it is energized or after the communication parameters are changed via SFT 2841. Green light: The green indicator is activated by variations of the electrical signal on the RS 485 network. When the master communicates with Sepam 1000+ (transmission or receiving), the green indicator of the ACE 949 on each Sepam 1000+ flashes.
Testing the link

c After cabling, check the indications given by the green light. c Carry out read and write cycles using the test zone and the Modbus echo mode. c Use the SFT 2809 software to read and write the test zone. Example :
test zone read transmission receipt write transmission receipt read transmission receipt transmission receipt 01 03 0C00 0001 (875A) crc, 01 03 02 1234 (B533) crc. 01 08 0000 1234 (ED7C) crc, 01 08 0000 1234 (ED7C)crc 01 10 0C00 0001 02 1234 (6727) crc, 01 10 0C00 0001 (0299) crc. 01 03 0C00 0002 (C75B) crc, 01 03 04 0000 0000 (FA33) crc.
Modbus echo mode (see function 8 of Modbus protocol)
The CRC received by Sepam 1000+ is recalculated, which makes it possible to test the calculation of the CRC transmitted by the master: c if Sepam 1000+ replies, the CRC received is correct, c if Sepam 1000+ does not reply, the CRC received is not correct.
Malfunctions
c It is advisable to connect the Sepam 1000 +s one by one to the RS 485 network. c The display of the counters on SFT 2841 makes it possible to check Modbus exchanges. c Check the Modbus slave number, the rate and the format using SFT 2841 or the UMI. Make sure that the master is transmitting frames to the Sepam 1000+ concerned via the RS 232 - RS 485 converter (when applicable) and the green indicator. c Check the cabling on each ACE 949 connection box: v L+ on terminal 3, v L- on terminal 4 check the tightening of the screw-terminals on each ACE 949. c Check the CCA 612 cable is plugged in. c Check that the polarization, which should only be at one point, and the impedance matching at the ends the RS 485 network. c Check that the cable being used is the recommended one. c Check that the ACE 909 or ACE 919 converter being used is connected and parameterized correctly.
40
Modbus communication Data addresses and encoding

Presentation
Data which are similar from the monitoring and control application viewpoint are grouped together in adjacent address zones: hexadecimal starting address 0002 0006 0040 0041 0070 0071 0100 0106 01F0 01F1 0C00 ending address 0005 000F 0040 0060 0070 0090 0105 0131 01F0 01F1 0C0F Modbus functions enabled 3, 16 3 3, 6, 16 3 3, 6, 16 3 3, 4 1, 2* 3, 4 3, 4, 6, 16 1, 2, 5, 15* 3, 4, 6, 16 1, 2, 5, 15* 3, 4, 6, 16 1, 2, 5, 15 3 3, 6, 16 3, 16 3, 16 3 3, 6, 16 3 3 3
synchronization zone identification zone first events table exchange word events (1 to 4) second events table exchange word events (1 to 4) data states measurements remote control orders remote control confirmation test zone protection settings reading reading request remote settings disturbance recording choice of transfer function identification zone fault rec. exchange word fault rec. data application configuration application identification
2000 2080 2100 2200 2204 2300 2301 FC00 FC10
207C 2080 217C 2203 2228 2300 237C FC02 FC22
N.B. Non-addressable zones may reply by an exception message or else supply non-significant data. * these zones may be accessed in word mode or in bit mode. The address of bit i (0 i i i F) of address word J is then (J x 16) + i. e.g. 0C00 bit 0 = C000 0C00 bit 7 = C007
41
Modbus communication Data addresses and encoding (contd)

Synchronization zone
synchronization zone binary time (year) binary time (months + days) binary time (hours + minutes) binary time (milliseconds) The synchronization zone is a table which contains the absolute date and time for the time-tagging function. Time messages should be written in a single block containing 4 words, using the function 16: write word. Messages can be read word by word or by groups of words using function 3. word address 0002 0003 0004 0005 access read/write read read read Modbus function enabled 3, 16 3 3 3
See time-tagging of events chapter for data format.
Identification zone
identification zone manufacturer identification equipment marking + equipment type communication version application version Sepam check-word synthesis zone command extension zone address
The identification zone contains system type information pertaining to the identification of the Sepam 1000+ equipment. Some of the information in the identification zone is also found in the configuration zone at the address FC00h. word address 0006 0007 0008 0009 000A/B 000C 000D 000E 000F access R R R R R R R R/W R Modbus function enabled 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3/16 3 format value 0100 0 id. FC01 id.FC02 0 idem 0100 0 init. to 0 FC00
not managed not managed not managed
First events zone
The events zone is a table which contains a maximum of 4 time-tagged events. Events should be read in a single block containing 33 words using function 3. The exchange word can be written using functions 6 or 16, and read individually using function 3.
identification zone exchange word event n 1 event n 2 event n 3 event n 4
word address 0040 0041-0048 0049-0050 0051-0058 0059-0060
access read/write read read read read
Modbus function enabled 3, 6, 16 3 3 3 3
Second events zone
The events zone is a table which contains a maximum of 4 time-tagged events. Events should be read in a single block containing 33 words using function 3. The exchange word can be written using functions 6 or 16, and read individually using function 3.
identification zone exchange word event n 1 event n 2 event n 3 event n 4
word address 0070 0071-0078 0079-0080 0081-0088 0089-0090
access read/write read read read read
Modbus function enabled 3, 6, 16 3 3 3 3
42
Status zone
status Sepam check-word TS1-TS16 TS17-TS32 TS33-TS48 TS49-TS64 logical inputs word address 100 101 102 103 104 105
The status zone is a table which contains the Sepam check-word, the pre-assigned remote annunciation bits (TS) and the logical inputs. bit address 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 access R R R R R R function 3/4 ou 1, 2, 7 3/4 ou 1, 2 3/4 ou 1, 2 3/4 ou 1, 2 3/4 ou 1, 2 3/4 ou 1, 2 format X B B B B B
Measurement zone
The measurement zone contains the analog measurements. Application S20, M20, T20. measurements I1 phase current (gain x 1) I2 phase current (gain x 1) I3 phase current (gain x 1) Io residual current (gain x 1) Im1 average phase current (x1) Im2 average phase current (x1) Im3 average phase current (x1) I1 phase current (gain x 10) I2 phase current (gain x 10) I3 phase current (gain x 10) Io residual current (gain x 10) Im1 average phase current (x10) Im2 average phase current (x10) Im3 average phase current (x10) IM1 peak demand phase current IM2 peak demand phase current IM3 peak demand phase current reserved Itrip1 tripping current Itrip2 tripping current Itrip3 tripping current Itripo tripping current cumulative breaking current number of operations operating time charging time reserved running hours counter thermal capacity used operating time before overload tripping waiting time after overload tripping unbalance ratio starting time / overload starting current / overload start inhibit time delay number of starts allowed temperatures 1 to 8 reserved Modbus address 106 107 108 109 10A 10B 10C 10D 10E 10F 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 11A 11B 11C 11D 11E 11F 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 12A/131 132/1EF access R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R prohibited function 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 format 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 S unit 0.1 A 0.1 A 0.1 A 0.1 A 0.1 A 0.1 A 0.1 A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 10 A 10 A 10 A 1A 1 (kA)2 1 1 ms 0.1 sec 1h % 1 min 1 min % Ib 0.1 sec 1A 1 min 1 1 C
N.B. Only those measurement that correspond to the Sepam function are significant, the others are set to the value 0.
43

B20 application measurements U21 phase to phase voltage (x1) U32 phase to phase voltage (x1) U13 phase to phase voltage (x1) V1 phase to neutral voltage (x1) V2 phase to neutral voltage (x1) V3 phase to neutral voltage (x1) Vo residual voltage (x1) positive sequence voltage (x1) frequency U21 phase to phase voltage (x10) U32 phase to phase voltage (x10) U13 phase to phase voltage (x10) V1 phase to neutral voltage (x10) V2 phase to neutral voltage (x10) V3 phase to neutral voltage (x10) Vo residual voltage (x10) positive sequence voltage (x10) reserved reserved Modbus address 106 107 108 109 10A 10B 10C 10D 10E 10F 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117/131 132/1EF access R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R prohibited Examples : I1 U21 unit = 1 A unit = 10 V accuracy = 1/2 = 0.5 A accuracy= 10/2 = 5 V function 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 format 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS 16 NS unit 1V 1V 1V 1V 1V 1V 1V 1V 0.01 Hz 10 V 10 V 10 V 10 V 10 V 10 V 10 V 10 V init. to 0
Accuracy The accuracy of the measurements depends on the order of the unit: it is equal to the value of the point divided by 2.
Remote control zone

remote control bits TC1-TC16 STC1-STC16 word address 01F0 01F1
The remote control zone is a table which contains the pre-assigned remote control bits (TC). The zone may be read or written using the word functions or bit functions. See section on remote control orders. bit address 1F00 1F10 access R/W R/W function 3/4/6/16 1/2/5/15 1/2/5/15 format B B
Protection setting zone

protection settings setting read buffer setting read request remote setting request buffer
see section on protection settings.
The protection setting zone is an exchange table which is used to read and set protections. access R R/W R/W function 3 3/6/16 3/16
word address 2000/207C 2080 2100/217C
44
Fault recorder zone

disturbance recording choice of transfer function identification zone fault rec. exchange word fault rec. data
see section on fault recorder
The fault recorder zone is an exchange table which is used to read records. word address 2200/2203 2204/2228 2300 2301/237C R/W R R/W R access 3/16 3 3/6/16 3 function
Test zone
test zone test word address 0C00 0C0F bit address C000-C00F C0F0-C0FF
The test zone is a 16-word zone that may be accessed via the communication link by all the functions, in both read and write modes, to facilitate communication testing at the time of commissioning or to test the link. access read/write read/write Modbus function enabled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16 format none none init. to 0 init. to 0
Configuration zone
configuration zone configuration Modbus address (slave no.) Sepam type (MSB) / hardware config. (LSB) coupler type (MSB)/ version (LSB) application identification type of application (S20, M20, etc.) application version application marking
(1)
The configuration zone contains information pertaining to the hardware and software configuration of the Sepam 1000 +. access R R R format 3 3 3
(1)
address word FC00 FC01 FC02
(2)
FC10/15 FC16/18 FC19/22
R R R
3 3 3
ASCII ASCII ASCII
12 characters 6 characters 20 characters
FC01 word:
MSB = 10h (Sepam 1000+) LSB = hardware configuration
bit option UX model UD model
7 UD/UX 0 1
6 reserved 0 0
5 reserved 0 0
4 DSM303 x 0
3 MSA141 x x
2 MET148 x x
1 MES114 y y
0 MES108 y y
X = 1 if option included Y = 1 if option included, exclusive options

(2)
FC02 word:
MSB = 01h (Modbus) LSB = XY (communication version X, Y)
45

Data encoding
For all formats If a measurement overruns the maximum permissible value for the related format, the value read for the measurement will be the maximum permissible value for the format. Format 16 NS All information is encoded in 16-bit words, in absolute value (unsigned), binary format. The zero bit (b0) is the least significant bit in the word. Format 16 S signed measurements (temperatures, ...) The information is encoded in a 16-bit word as a complement of 2: Example: c 0001 represents +1, c FFFF represents 1. Format B: Ix Rank i bit in the word, with i between 0 and F. examples logical input TS 1 to 16 TS 49 to 64 TC 1 to 16 STC 1 to 16 word address 0105 26 bit address 105X word address 0101 16 bit address 101x word address 0104 64 bit address 104x word address 01F0 16 bit address 1FOx word address 01F1 16 bit address 1F1x Format X: Sepam 1000+ check-word This format applies only to the Sepam check-word that may be accessed at the word address 100h. This word contains various items of information relating to: c Sepam 1000 + operating mode, c time-tagging of events. Each data item contained in the Sepam check-word may be accessed bit by bit, from address 1000 for the bit b0 to 100F for the bit b15. c Bit 15 : event present. c Bit 14 : Sepam in data loss status. c Bit 13 : Sepam not synchronous. c Bit 12 : Sepam time not correct. c Bit 11 : reserved. c Bit 10 : Sepam in local ssetting mode. c Bit 9 : major fault in Sepam. c Bit 8 : partial fault in Sepam. c Bit 7 : setting group A in service. c Bit 6 : setting group B in service. c Bit 3-0 : mapping number (1 to 16). other bits reserved (undetermined values). Status changes of bits 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13 and 14 of this word trigger the transmission of a time-tagged event. Bits 3 to 0 encode a mapping number (from 1 to 15) which is used to identify the contents of the Modbus addresses, the assignment of which varies depending on the application. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 25 24 23 22 21 14 13 12 11 F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
46
Use of remote annunciation

Sepam provides the communication link with 64 remote annunciation bits (TS). The TS are preassigned to protection and control functions which depend on the Sepam model. The TS can be read using the bit or word functions. Each TS transition is time-tagged and stored in the event stack (see section on time-tagging).
Address word 101: TS 1 to 16 (bit address 1010 to 101F) TS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 use protection 50/51 relay 1 group A protection 50/51 relay 2 group A protection 50/51 relay 1 group B protection 50/51 relay 2 group A protection 50N/51N relay 1 group A protection 50N/51N relay 2 group A protection 50N/51N relay 1 group B protection 50N/51N relay 2 group B protection 49 RMS alarm set point protection 49 RMS trip set point protection 37 (undercurrent) protection 46 (neg. seq/unbalance) protection 48/51LR (locked rotor) protection 48/51LR (rotor locking on start) protection 48/51LR (excessive starting time) protection 66 (starts per hour) c S20 c c c c c c c c T20 c c c c c c c c c c M20 B20 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
Address word 102: TS 17 to 32 (bit address 1020 to 102F) TS 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 use protection 27D (pos. seq. undervoltage) relay 1 protection 27D (pos. seq. undervoltage) relay 2 protection 27 (ph.-to-ph. undervoltage) relay 1 protection 27 (ph.-to-ph. undervoltage) relay 2 protection 27R (remanent U/V) relay 1 protection 59 (ph.-to-ph. overvoltage) relay 1 protection 59 (ph.-to-ph. overvoltage) relay 2 protection 59N (ph.-to-n. overvoltage) relay 1 protection 59N (ph.-to-n. overvoltage) relay 2 protection 81H (overfrequency) protection 81L (underfrequency) relay 1 protection 81L (underfrequency) relay 2 reserved reserved reserved reserved S20 T20 M20 B20 c c c c c c c c c c c c
47

Address word 103: TS 33 to 48 (bit address 1030 to 103F) TS 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 use reserved recloser in service recloser in progress recloser permanent trip recloser successful trip send blocking input remote setting inhibited remote control inhibited Sepam not reset after fault remote control / position discrepancy matching fault or Trip Circuit Supervision disturbance recording memorized control fault disturbance recording inhibited thermal protection inhibited RTD fault S20 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c T20 M20 B20
Address word 104: TS 49 to 64 (bit address 1040 to 104F) TS 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 use protection 49T alarm set point sensor 1 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 1 protection 49T alarm set point sensor 2 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 2 protection 49T alarm set point sensor 3 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 3 protection 49T alarm set point sensor 4 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 4 protection 49T alarm set point sensor 5 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 5 protection 49T alarm set point sensor 6 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 6 protection 49T alarm set point sensor 7 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 7 protection 49T alarm set point sensor 8 protection 49T tripping set point sensor 8 S20 T20 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c M20 B20 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
48
Use of remote control orders

Remote control orders are pre-assigned to protection, control and metering functions. Remote control orders may be carried out in two modes (parameter setting via SFT2841): c direct mode, c confirmed SBO (select before operate) mode.
Address word 1F0: TC 1 to 16 (address bit 1F00 to 1F0F) CT 1 2 3 4 5 6 use tripping closing switching to setting group A switching to setting group B Sepam reset peak demand current zero reset inhibit thermal protection inhibit disturbance recording triggering confirm disturbance recording triggering manual dist. rec. triggering enable recloser disable recloser confirm thermal protection reserved reserved reserved c c c c c c c S20 c c c c c c T20 c c c c c c c c c c M20 B20 c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
Direct remote control order

The remote control order is executed when it is written in the remote control word. The program logic resets it to zero after the remote control order is acknowledged.
7 8 9 10 11 12
Confirmed SBO remote control order

(select before operate) In this mode, remote control orders involve two steps: c selection by the master of the order to be sent by writing of the bit in the STC word and checking of the selection by rereading of the word, c execution of the order to be sent by writing of the bit in the TC word. The remote control order is executed if the bit in the STC word and the bit in the associated word are set; the program logic resets the bit STC and TC bits to zero after the remote control order is acknowledged. Deselection of the STC bit takes place: c if the master deselects it by writing in the STC word, c if the master selects (write bit) a bit other than the one already selected, c if the master sets a bit in the TC word which does not match the selection. In this case, no remote control order is executed. All the remote control orders may be inhibited by a logical input, I25 on the MES114 module). The remote control orders to open and close the device and enable or disable the recloser are acknowledged if the circuit breaker program logic is valid and if the inputs required for the logic are present, minimum module MES108.
13 14 15 16
49
Modbus communication Time-tagging of events

Presentation
The communication system time-tags the data processed by Sepam 1000 +. The time-tagging function assigns a date and precise time to status changes so that they can be accurately classified with over time. Time-tagged data are events that can be processed in the control room by the remote monitoring and control system using the communication protocol for data logging and chronological reports. Sepam 1000+ time-tags the following data: c logical inputs, c remote annunciation bits, c information pertaining to Sepam 1000+ equipment (see Sepam check-word), Time-tagging is carried out systematically. Chronological sorting of the time-tagged events is performed by the remote monitoring and control system. Time-tagging Sepam 1000+ time-tagging uses absolute time (see section on date and time). When an event is detected, it is tagged with the absolute time given by Sepam 1000+s internal clock. All the Sepam 1000+ internal clocks must be synchronized so as to avoid drifts and all be the same to allow inter-Sepam 1000+ chronological sorting. Sepam 1000+ has two mechanisms for managing its internal clock: c time-setting: for initializing or modifying the absolute time. A special Modbus message, called time message, is used to time-set each Sepam 1000 +, c synchronization: to avoid Sepam 1000 + internal clock drifts and ensure inter-Sepam 1000 + synchronization. Internal clocks can be synchronized according to two principles: c internal synchronization: via the communication network without any additional cabling, c external synchronization : via a logical input with additional cabling. At the time of commissioning, the user sets the synchronization mode parameter. v initialization of the time-tagging function Each time the communication system is initialized (energizing of Sepam 1000+ ), the events are generated in the following order: c appearance of data loss, c appearance of incorrect time, c appearance of not synchronous, c disappearance of data loss. The function is initialized with the current values of the remote annunciation and logical input status without creating any events related to these data. After the initialization phase, event detection is activated. It can only be interrupted by saturation of the internal event storage queue or by the presence of a major fault in Sepam 1000+ .
Date and time

An absolute date and time are generated internally by Sepam 1000+ , comprising the following information: Year : Month : Day : Hour : minute : millisecond. The date and time format is standardized (ref.: IEC870-5-4). Sepam 1000+ s internal clock is not saved; it needs to be time-set via the communication network each time the Sepam 1000+ is energized. The time that is tagged on events is encoded in 8 bytes as follows: b15 0 0 0 ms b14 0 0 0 ms b13 0 0 0 ms b12 0 0 H ms b11 0 M H ms b10 0 M H ms b09 0 M H ms b08 0 M H ms b07 0 0 0 ms b06 Y 0 0 ms b05 Y 0 mn ms b04 Y D mn ms b03 Y D mn ms b02 Y D mn ms b01 Y D mn ms b00 Y D mn ms word word 1 word 2 word 3 word 4
Y - 1 byte for years: varies from 0 to 99 years. The remote monitoring and control system must ensure that the year 00 is greater than 99. M - 1 byte for months: varies from 1 to 12. D - 1 byte for days: varies from 1 to 31. H - 1 byte for hours: varies from 0 to 23. mn - 1 byte for minutes: varies from 0 to 59. ms - 2 bytes for milliseconds: varies from 0 to 59999. This information is encoded in binary form. Sepam 1000+ is time-set via the write word function (function 16) at the address 0002 with a mandatory 4-word time message. The bits set to 0 in the description above correspond to format fields which are not used and not generated by Sepam 1000 +. Since these bits can be transmitted to Sepam 1000+ with random values, Sepam 1000+ performs the necessary disabling. Sepam 1000+ does not check the consistency or validity of the date and time received.
Synchronization clock
A synchronization clock is required for setting the date and time of Sepam 1000+ . Schneider Electric has tested the equipment sold by the following suppliers: c Gorgy Timing, ref. RT 300, equipped with the M540 module. c SCLE, ref. RH 1000+ -B.
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Reading of events
Sepam 1000+ provides the master or masters with two event tables. The master reads the event table and acknowledges by writing the exchange word. Sepam 1000+ updates its event table. The events transmitted by Sepam 1000 are not sorted chronologically. Structure of the first event table: c exchange word 0040h, c event number 1 0041h ... 0048h, c event number 2 0049h ... 0050h, c event number 3 0051h ... 0058h, c event number 4 0059h ... 0060h Structure of the second event table: c exchange word 0070h, c event number 1 0071h ... 0078h, c event number 2 0079h ... 0080h, c event number 3 0081h ... 0088h, c event number 4 0089h ... 0090h The master necessarily reads a block of 33 words starting at the address 0040h/0070h, or one word at the address 0040h/0070h.
+
Exchange word The exchange word is used to manage a special protocol to be sure not to lose events following a communication problem. The event table is numbered for this purpose. The exchange word includes two fields: c most significant byte = exchange number (8 bits): 0..255, b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b09 b08
Exchange number: 0 .. 255

Description of the MS byte of the exchange word.
The exchange number contains a numbering byte which identifies the exchanges. The exchange number is initialized to zero when Sepam 1000+ is energized. When it reaches its maximum value (FFh), it automatically returns to 0. Sepam 1000+ numbers the exchanges and the master acknowledges the numbering. c least significant byte = number of events (8 bits): 0..4. b07 b06 b05 b04 b03 b02 b01 b00
Number of events: 0 .. 4
Description of LS byte of the exchange word.
Sepam 1000+ indicates the number of significant events in the event table in the least significant byte of the exchange word. Each non-significant event word is initialized to zero. Event table acknowledgment To inform Sepam 1000+ that the block read by the master has been correctly received, the master writes the number of the last exchange made in the Exchange number field, and resets the Number of events field of the exchange word to zero. After acknowledgment, the 4 events in the event table are initialized to zero and the old, acknowledged events are erased in Sepam 1000+. Until the exchange word written by the master becomes X,0 (with X = number of the previous exchange that the master wishes to acknowledge), the exchange word in the table remains at X, number of previous events. Sepam 1000+ only increments the exchange number when new events are present (X+1, number of new events). If the event table is empty, Sepam 1000+ performs no processing operations when the master reads the event table or the exchange word. The data are encoded in binary form.
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Modbus communication Time-tagging of events (contd)

Description of event encoding
An event is encoded in 8 words with the following structure: most significant byte word 1: type of event 08 word 2: event address refer to bit addresses 1000 to 105F word 3: reserved 00 00 00 word 5: year 00 word 6: month-day 1 to 12 (month) word 7: hours-minutes 0 to 23 (hours) word 8: milliseconds 0 to 59999 0 to 59 (minutes) 1 to 31 (day) 0 to 99 (year) 00 00 01 falling edge rising edge word 4: falling edge: disappearance or rising edge: appearance least significant byte 00 for remote annunciation, internal data logical inputs
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Synchronization
Sepam 1000+ accommodates two synchronization modes: c internal via the network synchronization mode by the broadcasting of a time message frame via the communication network. Slave number 0 is used for broadcasting, c external synchronization mode via a logical input. The synchronization mode is selected at the time of commissioning via SFT 2841.
Internal synchronization via the network mode The time message frame is used both for time-setting and synchronization of Sepam 1000+ . In this case, it must be transmitted regularly at brief intervals (between 10 and 60 seconds) in order to obtain synchronized time. Sepam 1000+ s internal clock is reset each time a new time frame is received, and synchronization is maintained if the reset amplitude is less than 100 milliseconds. With internal synchronization via the network, accuracy is linked to the master and its mastery of time frame transmission in the communication network. Sepam 1000+ is synchronized without delay at the end of the receipt of the frame. Time changes are made by the transmission to the Sepam 1000+ of a frame containing the new date and time. Sepam 1000+ then switches into a transitional non-synchronous status. When Sepam 1000+ is in synchronized status, if no time message is received for 200 seconds, the appearance of not synchronous event is triggered. .
master computer
Sepam 1000+
MERLIN GERIN
network Sepam 1000+
MERLIN GERIN
Internal synchronization via the communication network architecture.
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Modbus communication Time-tagging of events (contd)

master computer
clock
External synchronization via a logical input mode Sepam 1000+ can be synchronized externally using a logical input (I21) (require MES 114 module). Synchronization is carried out on the rising edge of the logical input. Sepam 1000+ can adapt to all synchronization logical time pulse periods from 10 to 60 s, by 10 s steps. The shorter the synchronization period, the more accurate time-tagging of status changes will be.
Sepam 1000+
The first time frame is used to initialize Sepam 1000+ with the absolute date and time; the following frames are used for the detection of any time changes. The synchronization logical time pulse is used to reset Sepam 1000+ s internal clock. During the initialization phase, when Sepam 1000+ is in non-synchronous mode, resetting is allowed, within an amplitude of 4 s. In the initialization phase, the resetting process (switching of Sepam 1000+ into synchronous mode) is based on a measurement of the difference between Sepam 1000+s current time and the nearest ten second period. This measurement is taken at the time of the receipt of the time pulse following the initialization time frame. Resetting is allowed if the value of the difference is less than or equal to 4 seconds, in which case Sepam 1000+ switches to synchronous mode. As of that time (the switching to synchronous mode), the resetting process is based on the measurement of a difference (between Sepam 1000+s current time and the nearest ten second period at the time of the receipt of a logical time pulse), which is adapted to match the logical time pulse period. The logical time pulse period is determined automatically by Sepam 1000+ when it is energized based on first two pulses received: the logical time pulse must therefore be operational before Sepam 1000+ is energized. The synchronization function only operates after Sepam 1000+ is time-set, i.e. after the disappearance of the incorrect time event. Any time changes greater than 4 s in amplitude are made by transmitting a new time frame. The switch from summer time to winter time (and vice versa) is made in this way. There is a temporary loss of synchronism when the time is changed. The external synchronization mode requires additional equipment, a synchronization clock, to generate a precise periodic synchronization time pulse. If Sepam 1000+ is in correct time and synchronous status when the synchronization time pulse is generated, and if the difference in synchronism between the nearest ten second period and the receipt of the synchronization time pulse is greater than the synchronism error for 2 consecutive synchronization time pulses, it switches into non-synchronous status and generates the appearance of a not synchronous event. Likewise, if Sepam 1000+ is in correct time and synchronous status, the failure to receive a synchronization time pulse for 200 seconds generates the appearance of a not synchronous event. Sepam 1000+ in data loss (1) / no data loss (0) status Sepam 1000+ has an internal storage queue with a 64-event capacity. Should the queue become saturated, i.e. 63 events already in the queue, the data loss event is generated by Sepam 1000+ in the 64th position, and event detection carries on. The least recent events are lost to leave room for the most recent ones.
MERLIN GERIN
network
synchronization link Sepam 1000+
MERLIN GERIN
External synchronization via a logical input architecture.
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Modbus communication Access to remote settings

Reading of remote settings (remote reading)
Settings accessible for remote reading Reading of the settings of all the protection functions may be accessed remotely. Exchange principle Remote reading of settings takes place in two steps: c first of all, the master indicates the code of the function for which it wishes to know the settings by means of a request frame. The request is acknowledged, in the Modbus sense of the term, to free the network, c the master then reads a reply zone to find the required information by means of a reply frame. Each function has its own particular reply zone contents. The time needed between the request and reply is linked to Sepam 1000+s low priority cycle time and may vary by several tens to several hundreds of ms. Request frame The request is made by the master using a write word (code 6 or 16) operation at the address 2080h of a 1-word frame consisting of the following: 2080h
B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B09 B08 B07 B06 B05 B04 B03 B02 B01 B00
function code
relay number
The content of the address 2080h may be read using a Modbus read word (code 3). The function code field may have the following values: c 01h to 99h (BCD encoding) for protection functions. The relay number field is used as follows: c for protections, it indicates the relay involved, varying from 1 to N, N being the maximum number of relays available in the Sepam 1000+. c when only one relay is available, this number field is not controlled. Exception replies In addition to the usual cases, Sepam 1000+ can send Modbus type 07 exception replies (not acknowledged) if another remote reading request is being processed.
Reply frame The reply sent back by the Sepam 1000+ fits into a zone containing a maximum of 125 words at the address 2000h, which is composed of the following: 2000h / 207C h
function code settings
relay number
(special field for each function) This zone is read by a read word operation (code 3) at the address 2000h. The length of the exchange may include: c the first word only (validity test), c the maximum size of the zone (125 words), c the usable size of the zone (determined by the function being addressed). However, reading must always begin at the first word in the zone (any other address triggers an exception reply incorrect address). The first word in the zone (function code and relay number) may have the following values: xxyy: with v function code xx different from 00 at FFh, v relay number yy different from FFh. The settings are available and validated. The word is a copy of the request frame. The zone contents remain valid until the next request is made. The other words are not significant. FFFFh: the request frame has been processed, but the results in the reply frame are not yet available. It is necessary to repeat reply frame reading. The other words are not significant. xxFFh: with function code xx different from 00 and FFh. The function for which the remote reading request has been made is not valid. The function is not included in that particular Sepam 1000+ , or remote reading of it is not authorized: refer to the list of functions which accommodate remote reading of settings.
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Remote setting
Data that can be remotely set Writing of the settings of all the protection functions may be accessed remotely. Exchange principle Remote setting is allowed for Sepam 1000+ units. Remote setting is carried out for a given function, relay by relay. It takes place in two steps: c first of all, the master indicates the function code and relay number, followed by the values of all the settings in a write request frame. The request is acknowledged to free the network, c the master then reads a reply zone to find the required information by means of a reply frame, a reply zone designed for checking that the settings have been processed. Each function has its own particular reply zone contents. The contents are same as those of the reply frame. The setting terminal has priority over the setting, which means that as long as the setting terminal is in parameter setting mode, the remote setting function is not operational. To use remote setting, it is necessary to make all the settings for the function concerned, even if some of them have not changed.
(contd)
Request frame The request is made by the master using a write n words (code 16) operation at the address 2100h. The zone to be written contains a maximum of 125 words. It contains the values of all the settings. It consists of the following: 2100h
relay number
(special field for each function) The content of the address 2100h may be read using a read n words (code 3). The function code field may have the following values: c 01h to 99h (BCD encoding) for the list of protection functions F01 to F99, The relay number field is used as follows: c for protections, it indicates the relay involved, varying from 1 to N, N being the maximum number of relays available in the Sepam 1000 +. It may never be equal to 0. Exception replies In addition to the usual cases, Sepam 1000+ can send type 07 exception replies (not acknowledged) if: c another remote reading or setting request is being processed, c the Sepam 1000+ is in parameter setting mode (local setting in progress), c the remote setting function is inhibited.
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Reply frame The reply sent back by the Sepam 1000+ is the same as the remote reading reply frame. It fits into a zone containing a maximum of 125 words at the address 1000+ h, and is composed of the effective settings of the function following a semantic check:
2000h / 207C h
relay number
(special field for each function) This zone is read by a read n words operation (code 3) at the address 2000h. The length of the exchange may include: c the first word only (validity test), c the maximum size of the reply zone (125 words), c the usable size of the reply zone (determined by the function being addressed). However, reading must always begin at the first word in the address zone (any other address triggers an exception reply incorrect address). The first word in the reply zone (function code and relay number) has the same values as those described for the remote reading reply frame: c xxyy: with v function code xx different from 00 at FFh, v relay number yy different from FFh. The settings are available and validated. The word is a copy of the request frame. The zone contents remain valid until the next request is made. c 0000h: no request frame has been formulated yet, as it is the case, in particular, when the Sepam 1000+ is switched on. The other words are not significant. c 00FFh: v Sepam 1000+ is in parameter setting mode (local setting in progress), v the remote setting function is inhibited. c FFFFh: the request frame has been processed, but the results in the reply frame are not yet available. It is necessary to repeat reply frame reading. The other words are not significant. This reply is also used when the Sepam 1000+ is in the process of setting locally (parameter setting mode). c xxFFh: with function code xx different from 00 and FFh. The function for which the remote reading request has been made is not valid. The function is not included in that particular Sepam 1000+, or access to the settings is impossible, both in read and write mode.
57
(contd)
Description of settings
Data format All the settings are transmitted in signed 32-bit whole number form (encoding, as a complement of 2). Particular setting value: 7FFF FFFFh means that the setting is outside the validity range. 1 The Enables or Disabled setting is encoded as follows: 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled 2 The tripping curve setting is encoded as follows: 0 = definite time 1 = standard inverse time 2 = long time inverse 3 = very inverse time 4 = extremely inverse time 5 = ultra inverse time 6 = RI 3 The reset curve is setting is encoded as follows: 0 = definite time 4 The H2 restraint variable is encoded as follows: 0 = H2 restraint 1 = no H2 restraint 5 The tripping curve setting is: 0 = definite time 1 = IDMT 6 The negative sequence factor is: 0 = None (0) 1 = Low (2.25) 2 = Average (4.5) 3 = High (9) 7 Acknowledgment of the ambient temperature is encoded as follows: 0 = No 1 = Yes 8 Not used 9 The inhibition input setting is encoded as follows: 0 = No inhibition 1 = Inhibit recloser by logical input I26 10 Not used 11 The activation mode of each of the cycles is encoded as follows: 0 = No activation by protection 1 = Activation by protection bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 activation by inst O/C 1 time delayed O/C 1 inst O/C 2 time delayed O/C 2 inst E/F 1 time delayed E/F 1 inst E/F 2 time delayed E/F 2
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General characteristics settings (read only) Function number: 3002 setting 1 2 3 4 5 data nominal frequency remote setting enabled Sepam working language number of period before fault recording trigger active setting group format/unit 0 = 50 Hz, 1 = 60 Hz 1 = disabled 0 = english, 1 = customized language 1 0 = setting group A 1 = setting group B 2 = setting group A and B 3 = choice by input I13 4 = choice by remote control 5 = logic discrimination 0 = TMS, 1 = 10I/Is 0 = 5 A, 1 = 1A 0 = 3 CTs, 1 = 2 CTs A A 0 = sum 3I 1 = 2A rated CSH 2 = 20A rated CSH 3 = 1A CT + CSH 4 = 5A CT + CSH 5 = ACE 990 range 1 6 = ACE 990 range 2 A 0 = 5 mn 1 = 10 mn 2 = 15 mn 3 = 30 mn 4 = 60 mn V 0 = 100 V 1 = 110 V 2 = 115 V 3 = 120 V 4 = 200 V 5 = 230 V 0 = 3 V, 1 = 2 U, 2=1U 0 = none 1 = sum 3 V 2 = external VT Uns/ e 3 = external VT Uns/3
6 7 8 9 10 11
setting mode CT rating number of CTs rated current base current residual current mode
12 13
rated residual current integration period
14 15 16
reserved rated primary voltage Unp rated secondary voltage Uns
17
voltages mesured by VTs
18
residual voltage mode
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(contd)
Phase overcurrent protection settings Function number: 01xx Relay 1: xx = 01 Relay 2: xx = 02 setting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 data reserved group A tripping curve group A threshold current group A tripping time delay group A reset curve group A reset time reserved reserved ON / OFF group B tripping curve group B threshold current group B tripping time delay group B reset curve group B reset time reserved reserved 1 2 0,1A 10 ms 3 10 ms 2 0,1A 10 ms 3 10 ms format/unit
Earth fault protection settings Function number: 02xx Relay 1: xx = 01 Relay 2: xx = 02 setting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 data reserved group A tripping curve group A threshold current group A tripping time delay group A reset curve group A reset time group A H2 restraint reserved ON / OFF group B tripping curve group B threshold current group B tripping time delay group B reset curve group B reset time group B H2 restraint reserved 1 2 0.1A 10 ms 3 10 ms 4 2 0.1A 10 ms 3 10 ms 4 format/unit
Negative sequence / unbalance protection settings Function number: 0301 setting 1 2 3 4 data enabled or disabled tripping curve threshold current tripping time delay format/unit 1 5 % Ib 10 ms
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Thermal overload protection settings Function number: 0401 setting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 data enabled or disabled negative sequence factor current threshold for switching from group A/group B acknowledgment of ambient temperature maximum equipment temperature reserved reserved group A thermal capacity used alarm set point group A thermal capacity used trip set point group A heating time constant group A cooling time constant group A initial : thermal capacity used value group B enabled or disabled group B thermal capacity used alarm set point group B thermal capacity used trip set point group B heating time constant group B cooling time constant group B initial : thermal capacity used value % % minutes minutes % 1 % % minutes minutes % format/unit 1 6 % Ib 7 C
Phase undercurrent protection settings Function number: 0501 setting 1 2 3 data enabled or disabled threshold current tripping time delay format/unit 1 % Ib 10 ms
Locked rotor, excessive starting time protection settings Function number: 0601 setting 1 2 3 4 5 data enabled or disabled threshold current excessive starting time delay locked rotor time delay locked rotor on start time delay format/unit 1 % 10 ms 10 ms 10 ms
Starts per hour protection settings Function number: 0701 setting 1 2 3 4 5 6 data enabled or disabled period of time total number of starts number of consecutive hot starts number of consecutive starts time delay between starts format/unit 1 hours 1 1 1 minutes
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(contd)
Positive sequence undervoltage protection settings Function number: 08xx Relay 1: xx = 01 Relay 2: xx = 02 setting 1 2 3 4 to 8 data enabled or disabled threshold voltage tripping time delay reserved format/unit 1 % Unp 10 ms
Remanent undervoltage protection setting Function number : 0901 setting 1 2 3 data enabled or disabled threshold voltage tripping time delay format/unit 1 % Unp 10 ms
Phase to phase undervoltage protection settings Function number: 10xx Relay 1: xx = 01 Relay 2: xx = 02 setting 1 2 3 4 to 8 data enabled or disabled threshold voltage tripping time delay reserved format/unit 1 % Unp 10 ms
Phase-to-phase overvoltage protection settings Function number: 11xx Relay 1: xx = 01 Relay 2: xx = 02 setting 1 2 3 4 to 8 data enabled or disabled threshold voltage tripping time delay reserved format/unit 1 % Unp 10 ms
Neutral voltage displacement protection settings Function number: 12xx Relay 1: xx = 01 Relay 2: xx = 02 setting 1 2 3 4 to 8 data enabled or disabled threshold voltage tripping time delay reserved format/unit 1 % Unp 10 ms
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Overfrequency protection settings Function number: 1301 setting 1 2 3 data enabled or disabled threshold frequency tripping time delay format/unit 1 0,1 Hz 10 ms
Underfrequency protection settings Function number: 14xx Relay 1: xx = 01 Relay 2: xx = 02 setting 1 2 3 4 to 8 data enabled or disabled threshold voltage tripping time delay reserved format/unit 1 0,1 Hz 10 ms
Temperature monitoring protection settings Function number: 15xx Relay 1 : xx = 01 Relay 2 : xx = 02 Relay 3 : xx = 03 Relay 4 : xx = 04 Relay 5 : xx = 05 Relay-6 : xx = 06 Relay 7 : xx = 07 Relay 8 : xx = 08 setting 1 2 3 4 to 8 data enabled or disabled alarm set point trip set point reserved format/unit 1 C C
Recloser function settings Function number: 1701 setting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 data recloser enabled or disabled recloser inhibition by input I26 number of cycles recloser disengaging time delay recloser inhibition time delay reserved cycle 1 activation mode cycle 1 isolation time delay reserved cycle 2 activation mode cycle 2 isolation time delay reserved cycle 3 activation mode cycle 3 isolation time delay reserved cycle 4 activation mode cycle 4 isolation time delay 11 10 ms 11 10 ms 11 10 ms 11 10 ms format/unit 1 9 1 to 4 10 ms 10 ms
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Modbus communication Fault recorder

Presentation
The fault recorder function is used to record analog and logical signals during a time interval. Sepam 1000+ can store two records. Each record comprises two files: c configuration file with suffix .CFG, c data file with suffix .DAT. The data of each record may be transferred via the link. It is possible to transfer 1 or 2 records to a remote monitoring and control system. The record may be transferred as many times as possible, until it is overwritten by a new record. If a record is made by Sepam 1000+ while the oldest record is being transferred, the oldest record is altered. If a command (e.g. a remote reading or remote setting request) is carried out during the transfer of a disturbance recording record, the record is not disturbed.
Reading the identification zone

Given the volume of data to be transmitted, the master must ensure that there are data to be recovered and prepare the exchanges when necessary. The identification zone, described below, is read by the reading of N words starting at the address 2204h: c 2 reserve words forced to 0, c size of record configuration files encoded in 1 word, c size of record data files encoded in 1 word, c number of records encoded in 1 word, c date of the record (most recent) encoded in 4 words (see format below), c date of the record (least recent) encoded in 4 words (see format below), c 25 reserve words. All of these data are consecutive.
Reading the contents of the different files

Request frame The master makes the request by writing the date of the record to be transferred (code 16) in 4 words starting at the address 2200h. It should be noted that requesting a new record amounts to stopping the transfers which are in progress. This is not the case for an identification zone transfer request. 2200h
B15 O O B14 O O O ms B13 O O O ms B12 O O H ms B11 O M H ms B10 O M H ms B09 O M H ms B08 O M H ms B07 Y O O ms B06 Y O O ms B05 Y O mn ms B04 Y D mn ms B03 Y D mn ms B02 Y D mn ms B01 Y D mn ms B00 Y D mn ms
Time-setting
Each record may be dated. Time-setting of the Sepam 1000+ is only carried out by the remote monitoring and control system. Time-setting is done in the same way as time-tagging (see section on synchronization).
Transferring records
The transfer request is made record by record, i.e. one configuration file and one data file per record. The master sends the commands in order to: c find out the characteristics of the records stored in an identification zone, c read the contents of the different files, c acknowledge each transfer, c reread the identification zone to ensure that the record still appears in the list of records available.
O ms
Y - 1 byte for years: varies from 0 to 99 years. The master must ensure that the year 00 is greater than 99. M - 1 byte for months: varies from 1 to 12. D - 1 byte for days: varies from 1 to 31. H - 1 byte for hours: varies from 0 to 23. mn - 1 byte for minutes: varies from 0 to 59. ms - 2 bytes for milliseconds: varies from 0 to 59999. Reply frame Reading of each portion of configuration and data file records by a reading frame (code 3) of 125 words starting at the address 2300h.
2300h
exchange number data zone
number of usable bytes in the data zone
Reading should always begin with the first word in the address zone (any other address triggers an exception reply incorrect address). The configuration and data files are read in their entirety in the Sepam 1000+. They are transferred adjacently.
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If the master requests more exchanges than necessary, the exchange number remains unchanged and the number of usable bytes is forced to 0. To guarantee the data transfers, it is necessary to allow a response time of about 500 ms between each reading operation at 2300h. The first word transmitted is an exchange word. The exchange word comprises two fields: c the most significant byte contains the exchange number. It is incremented by 1 by the Sepam 1000 + each time a successful transfer takes place. When it reaches the value FF, it automatically goes back to zero, c the least significant byte contains the number of usable bytes in the data zone. It is initialized to zero after energizing and must be different from FFh. The exchange word may also have the following values: c xxyy: the number of usable bytes in the data zone yy must be different from FFh, c 0000h : no read request frame has been formulated yet, as it is the case, in particular, when the Sepam 1000+ is switched on. The other words are not significant, c FFFFh: the request frame has been processed, but the results in the reply zone are not yet available. It is necessary to repeat reply frame reading. The other words are not significant. The words which follow the exchange word make up the data zone. Since the configuration and data files are adjacent, a frame may contain the end of the configuration file and the beginning of the data file of a record. It is up to the remote monitoring and control system software to reconstruct the files in accordance with the transmitted number of usable bytes and the size of the files indicated in the identification zone.
Acknowledging a transfer
To inform the Sepam 1000+ that a record block that it has just read has been received correctly, the master must write the number of the last exchange that it has carried out in the exchange number filed and set the number of usable bytes in the data zone of the exchange word to zero. The Sepam 1000+ only increments the exchange number if new acquisition bursts are present.
Rereading the identification zone

To ensure that the record has not been modified, during its transfer by a new record, the master rereads the contents of the identification zone and ensures that the recovered record date is still present
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Notes
66
67
Notes
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Schneider Electric Industries SA

Postal address F-38050 Grenoble cedex 9 Tel : 33 (0)4 76 57 60 60 Telex : merge 320842 F http://www.schneider-electric.com Rcs Nanterre B 954 503 439 PCRED399040EN /2 ART.28278 As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication. Publishing: Schneider Electric Industries SA Design, production: Idra Printing: 03 / 2000
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03146730EN-C0

Sepam Install Use Com

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Protection and control Sepam range Sepam 1000+ Installation Use Commissioning

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Installation Equipment identification

equipment reference (Sepam, model and application)

Identification principle Example : S10 UX S 20 J 33 T U N

CCT 640 (B20) connector

The other connectors come mounted and screw-locked on the products.

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

type of sensor: auxiliary supply: climatic withstand:

English language is always available within the product. 30 Vcc included.

160 222 198 202

Support plate thickness < 3 mm. 31 98

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Assembly of the DSM 303 module in the front panel

Weight: approx. 0.3 kg (1) depth with connection cord: 70 mm.

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

1 A or 5 A CT block and connection diagram

O14 O13 O12

CCA 630 cabling

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Installation Connection (contd)

Cable shield earthing.

Assembly on mounting plate.

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Use of CSH 30 interposing ring CT

S1 CSH 30 interposing ring CT

Example with 5 A CT.

Connection to 5 A secondary circuit

Connection to 1 A secondary circuit

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Installation Connection (contd)

ACE 990 input E1 E5 E2 E5 E1 E4 E3 E5 E2 E4 E1 E3 E4 E5 E3 E4 E2 E3 E1 E2 E1 E5 E2 E5 E1 E4 E3 E5 E2 E4 E1 E3 E4 E5 E3 E4 E2 E3

Connection of voltage inputs

CCT 640 V1 V2 V3 Vo Sepam inputs

1, 2 or 3 VTs (case shown)

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Installation Connection (contd)

MET 148 module

ACE 949 module

MSA 141 module

CCA 772 or CCA 774

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Communication interface module (ACE 949)

B grounding/earthing terminal (1)

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Installation Connection (contd)

88 grounding/ earthing terminal 30 (1

(1) dimension with cord = 70 mm Mounted on symmetrical DIN rail.

MSA 141 module

metering I1/I2/I3/Io current

88 grounding/ earthing terminal 30 (

(1) dimension with cord = 70 mm Mounted on symmetrical DIN rail.

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Sepam 1000 + base unit with fixed advanced UMI

Sepam 1000+ - Installation - Use - Commissioning

Use Expert UMI

e.g. measurement display screen (Sepam S20).