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Data Communications Exercise Line Coding

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Ejizen Low

The document discusses various topics related to data communication and transmission systems including: - The relationship between bit rate and baud rate, showing that bit rate equals baud rate multiplied by the log base 2 of the number of symbols. - Why Manchester encoding is suitable for synchronization compared to biphase signaling for high data rates over long distances. - Encoding binary data sequences using different line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary encoding. - Encoding a data sample using bipolar, Manchester, and 4B/5B line codes. - Comparing line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary in terms of bandwidth, DC voltage, and

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Data Communications Exercise Line Coding

Uploaded by

Ejizen Low
804 views8 pages
The document discusses various topics related to data communication and transmission systems including: - The relationship between bit rate and baud rate, showing that bit rate equals baud rate multiplied by the log base 2 of the number of symbols. - Why Manchester encoding is suitable for synchronization compared to biphase signaling for high data rates over long distances. - Encoding binary data sequences using different line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary encoding. - Encoding a data sample using bipolar, Manchester, and 4B/5B line codes. - Comparing line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary in terms of bandwidth, DC voltage, and

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Data Communication

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The document discusses various topics related to data communication and transmission systems including: - The relationship between bit rate and baud rate, showing that bit rate equals baud rate multiplied by the log base 2 of the number of symbols. - Why Manchester encoding is suitable for synchronization compared to biphase signaling for high data rates over long distances. - Encoding binary data sequences using different line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary encoding. - Encoding a data sample using bipolar, Manchester, and 4B/5B line codes. - Comparing line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary in terms of bandwidth, DC voltage, and

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
804 views8 pages

Data Communications Exercise Line Coding

Uploaded by

Ejizen Low
The document discusses various topics related to data communication and transmission systems including: - The relationship between bit rate and baud rate, showing that bit rate equals baud rate multiplied by the log base 2 of the number of symbols. - Why Manchester encoding is suitable for synchronization compared to biphase signaling for high data rates over long distances. - Encoding binary data sequences using different line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary encoding. - Encoding a data sample using bipolar, Manchester, and 4B/5B line codes. - Comparing line codes such as Biphase, Manchester, and pseudoternary in terms of bandwidth, DC voltage, and

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EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

Data Communications EN0214 Answer Scheme for Exercise/Past Final Exam_ ine Co!in"

No# 200$

1a) What is the relationship between bit rate and baud rate in the context of digital communications and hence show that the mathematical relationship between then is given by:

rb = rs log2

where rb = bit rate !bps)" rs = baud rate !baud) and

= number of symbols

!b) !i) #xplain why $%& signaling is not suitable for synchroni'ation at the receiver and why" using a anchester encoding scheme is suitable(

!ii) What method or techni)ue can be used to overcome the biphase for synchroni'ation over a long distance* !+m)

Solution%

When a signal,encoding techni)ues are used" a distinction needs to be made between data rate !expressed in bits per seconds) and modulation rate !expressed in baud)(

-he data rate or a bit rate is 1.-b " where -b = bit duration( -he modulation rate is the rate at which signal element are generated
En0214/ October 2010/ssm

EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

rs = rb ./ = rb .log2 rb = rs log2

where "

rb = data rate " bps rs = baud rate / = number of bits per signal element = number of different signal element

!b) !i) When it is a long string of 0s or 1s" it is behave li1e a dc components( 2nder this condition" any drift between the timing of the transmitter and receiver will results in loss of synchroni'ation between two( 3i,phase has no dc component( -here is a transition at the middle of each bit period( -he mid,bit transition serves as a cloc1ing mechanism and also as a data( -he problems are when the applications at relatively high data rates !up to 10 bps)( -he line format such 4536 and 37&8 will help to overcome the issues above(

Au"ust 2010

En0214/ October 2010/ssm

EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

91 !a) :onsider a stream of binary data consisting of + bits long se)uence of 1s follows by a 'ero followed by another + bits long strings of 1s( 5raw the waveform for this se)uence using i( ii( iii( $%&,/ 3ipolar ;< = >seudoternary !2m) !1m) !2m)

!b) -he bipolar,< = waveform representing the binary se)uence 0100101011 is transmitted over a noisy channel( -he received waveform is shown in ?ig1" it contains a single error( /ocate the position of this error and explain your answer( !6m)

?ig(1

8olution:

!i)

$%&,/

!ii)

3ipolar,< =

En0214/ October 2010/ssm

EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

!iii)

>seudorternary

!b) %eceived ; given by )uestion:

%eceived ; correct waveform for 3ipolar < =:

#rror detected

-he error position has been located( -he error happening is because of the alternatively for successive ones !most preceding 1 bit has negative voltage)

Exercise%
En0214/ October 2010/ssm

EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

#ncode the following input 10011100 and 11011110 in

anchester encoding

?or

anchester: 0: transition from high to low in the middle of the interval 1: transition from low to high in the middle of the interval

&a' 2000

@!ii) #ncode the following data

1001000000001100001 using following codes:

a) < = b) anchester

En0214/ October 2010/ssm

EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

c) 4536

8olution:

a)< =

!b)

anchester

!c) 4536

1 A

0 0

0 0

1 ,

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 B

0 3

0 0

0 0

0 B

1 ,

1 A

0 3

0 0

0 0

0 B

1 A

En0214/ October 2010/ssm

EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

or

1 ,

0 0

0 0

1 A

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 B

0 3

0 0

0 0

0 B

1 A

1 ,

0 3

0 0

0 0

0 B

1 ,

&a' 2002

!b) ?igure 91!b) shows a various line codes used for data transmission( :ompare the line codes in terms of 3andwidth" 5: voltage and synchronisation( !@m)

$%& < 1 0 1 1 0 1 0

%& 1 0 1 1 0 1 0

En0214/ October 2010/ssm

EN0214:Data Communication & Transmission System

2010

anchester 1 < 0 1 1 0 1 0

,<

Solution% Enco!in" N+, (an!wi!th 3W = 1.2C = rb .2 DC )olta"es 4as 5: component during long string of 0s or 1s S'nchroni*ation ,$o synchroni'ation due to unipolar( ,$o inherent cloc1 signals unless a pattern of 1"0"1"0"1"0Dis transmitted( :ommon format used to synchroni'e at the receiver via >hase loc1 /oop >redictable transition during each bit time and have self,cloc1ing codes that can be used for synchroni'ation

+, 3W min = rb

$o 5: component

&anchester

,%easonably narrow with no 5: component ,3W re)uired is greater and wider than multilevel binary codes

$o 5: component

En0214/ October 2010/ssm

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