St. Rose of Lima
St. Rose of Lima
St. Rose of Lima
On April 20, 1586 a child was born to Gaspar de Flores, a Spaniard, and Maria del Oliva, a woman of Inca descent. The infant who was one of ten children was one of ten children was so frail so she was given an emergency baptism at home and was named Isabel, after an aunt, Isabel de Herrera, who acted as grandmother. Several weeks later she was taken to the church of San Sebastian for the completion of her baptism by a priest, Don Antonio Polanco. By thye time she was confirmed in 1597 by Archbishop Toribio de Mongrovejo of Lima, she took the name Rose, the name with which she grew up. Rose was beautiful with her rosy complexion. She was worried, however, that her new name could be a tribute to her beauty. She was of a mystical bent and was never vain. She used all means conditioned by the time and place to fight every temptation to vanity. She lived a life of prayer and penance. Rose took for her model St. Catherine of Siena and, like St. Catherine, she experienced such an ardent love for God whenever she was in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament. Exaltation completely filled her soul all the time. On the practical side, when her family started to be in financial crisis as their business went down, Rose helped out by selling her fine needle works and embroidered pieces. She also grew flowers to sell at the market. She always was the darling of her family. As she grew to maturity, her parents were anxious for her to get married. She had some suitors but she did not wish to marry at all. To bring marriage related questions and expectations to an end; Rose joined the third order of St. Dominic at the age of twenty, donned the habit, and took a vow of perpetual virginity. She lived in a summer home. For many years, Rose lived virtually as a recluse, rejecting worldly standards and practices. She lived her life in self-sacrifice, extreme penance and mortification in union with the suffering of our Lord Jesus Christ. At the height of her asceticism, she was never a true witness to social justice even at the disapproval of her own people. She grew in spiritual fortitude all the more as she faced the various challenges and the position to her way to life. She was keenly aware of the social issues of her time. She saw the sufferings of many, which led her to protest against some of the practices of the Spanish overlords who enriched themselves but did so little to improve the lives of Peruvian natives. Rose was cognizant of the evils around her and spoke against them fearlessly. She brought sick, suffering and hungry Indians and natives into her own home so that she might better care for them. She bore many and great adversities with much patience. According to Church authorities assigned to evaluate Roses life, Rose was a person of heroic virtues, whose supernatural experiences attested to her life of deep prayer and holiness. Her last years were spent in the house of a government official, Don Gonzalo de Massa. In her illness, she prayed, Lord increase my sufferings, and with them increase Thy love in my heart. She died on August 25, 1617 at the age of thirty one. When her remains were brought to the streets going to the Cathedral, a great cry of mourning arose from the crowd. Her burial did not take place immediately on account of the big number of mourners who came to see her. Finally, she was laid to the rest in Dominican Convent in Lima. She is regarded as the originator of Social service in Peru. After many miracles and the cures were attributed