ASEB Vision 2020 Document
ASEB Vision 2020 Document
ASEB Vision 2020 Document
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Assam is also bequeathed with the world's largest river island Majuli. Bihu is the major festival of Assam and celebrated
thrice a year. The principal of the three Bihus, Bohag or Rongali Bihu ushers in the Assamese New Year, in the middle of April, and is celebrated with distinctive dances and songs.
POPULATION :
According to the census of India 2001, the population of Assam stands at 2,66,55,528 of which 1,37,77,037 are males and 1,28,78,491 females. The decadal Sl. No. Particulars 1 Population 2 Decadal growth 3 Density 4 Sex ratio 5 Literacy 6 Urban Population 7 Rural population 8 S.C. Population 9 S.T. Population growth rate of population of the state during the decade 1991-2001 is 18.92%. Following table shows some important features of population of Assam. 1991 Census 224.00 24.24 286.00 923.00 52.89 11.10 88.90 7.40 12.83 2001 Census 267.00 18.92 340.00 935.00 63.25 12.90 87.10 6.85 12.41
Unit Lakh Percent Per sq. km. Females per 1000 males Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
STATE INCOME :
The Net State Domestic Product of Assam in real terms i.e., at constant (1999-2000) prices has been estimated at Rs.45,143.31 crore in 2006-07(Q) as against Rs.42,149.71 crore in 2005-06 and Rs.39,777.16 crore in 2004-05. Thus, NSDP registered a growth of 7.10% in 2006-07 over 2005-06 as against a growth of 5.96% witnessed in 2005-06 over 200405. The quick estimates of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Assam for 2006-07 shows that the growth of GSDP at constant prices (1999-2000) has increased by 7.57 per cent during the year as against increase of 5.98 per cent in 2005-06. The quick estimates of GSDP of Assam in 2006-07 at constant (1999-2000) prices has been estimated at Rs. 49850.30 crore as against Rs.46341.49 crore in 2005-06.
Growth of GSDP of Assam and GDP of India at Constant (1999-00) Prices (in percentage):
Year 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 (Provisional estimates) 2006-2007 (Quick estimates) 2007-2008 (Advance estimates) Assam 2.6 7.1 6.0 5.1 6.0 7.6 8.0 India 5.8 3.8 8.5 7.5 9.4 9.6 8.7
Source: Economic survey of Assam 2007-08 4
Per Capita Income of Assam and India at Current and Constant (1999-2000) Prices : (In INR.)
Year 1999-2000 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 (Provisional estimate) 2006-2007 (Quick Estimate) 2007-2008 (Advance Estimate) At current Assam 12282 15487 17013 18211 20166 22081 Prices India 15886 21142 22946 25956 29642 33131 At Constant Prices Assam India 12282 15886 13675 18517 14149 19297 14786 20858 15623 22553 16624 24256
Source: Economic Survey of Assam, 2007-08
The Sector-wise Percentage Share to the Total NSDP of the State during 2006-07 (Q) New Series:
Sl. No. Industries 1. Primary Sector (Total) (i) Agriculture (ii) Forestry and Logging (iii) Fishing (iv) Mining and Quarrying Secondary Sector (Total) (i) Manufacturing (ii) Construction (iii) Electricity, Gas and water supply Tertiary Sector (Total) (i) Transport, Storage & Communication (ii) Trade, Hotels & Restaurants (iii) Banking and Insurance (iv) Real Estate, Ownership of dwelling (v) Public Administration (vi) Other Services At Current Prices 36.55 26.76 1.03 1.81 6.95 16.62 10.00 5.55 1.07 46.83 4.45 13.93 2.93 2.40 6.48 16.64 At Constant (1999-2000) Prices 32.62 27.55 1.01 1.25 2.80 15.00 8.49 5.39 1.11 52.37 6.28 15.27 3.34 2.44 6.64 18.40
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EDUCATION:
In the field of education, the primary objective of Assam is on the process of universalisation of Primary Education and Qualitative improvement of Higher Sl No Type of Institution 1 2 3 University Institute of National Importance College for General Education (a) Arts. Science and Commerce College (b) Junior College 4 College for Professional Education (a) Agriculture and Forestry (b) Engineering* (c) Law (d) Management Institution (e) Veterinary (f) Medical College (including Homeo / Ayurvedic / Dental / Pharmacy /Nursing) 5. School for General Education (a) Higher Secondary School (b) High/post Basic School (c) Middle/Senior Basic School (d) Primary / Jr. Basic School (e) Pre-primary/Pre Basic School 6. Institution for Professional Education (Under Graduate) (a) Polytechnic Institution (b) Technical Industrial Arts and Craft School 7. Teachers Training institution (a) Teachers Training college (b) Teachers Training School 8. School for Vocational, Professional and Special Education (a) Commerce (b) Music and Dancing (c) Arts and Craft (d) Junior Technical (e) Handicapped (f) Juvenile Delinquent (Jail School)
* There are four numbers of private Engineering Colleges which have started functioning in the State.
Education. The number of educational institutions in Assam in the year 2005-06 is listed below:
Primary Education:
For achieving Universal Elementary Education (UEE), Sarva Siksha Abhijan (SSA) and other schemes have Total population (2001census) Children population 5-13 years Children enrolled in schools Children out of school Average teacher per school Lower Primary Upper Primary : : : : : : been started. Some of the important indicators of elementary education are stated below: 2,66,55,528 52,37,964 46,28,181 4,24,845 3 7
Till 2004, Assam had 30068 primary schools and 7704 upper primary schools.
Higher Education:
At present there are five Universities in the State, 2 under the Directorate of Higher Education, Assam. As per provisional information available there are altogether 363 Institutions for Higher Education. Institutions in general areas consist of 7 Government Colleges, 1190 Provincialised Colleges, 37 Ad-hoc Colleges, 153 Affiliated Colleges, 81 Sanskrit and Pali Prakrits, 16 Ad-hoc Sanskrit Tols, 8 ad-hoc Law Colleges, Besides there are 13 nos. of Literacy and voluntary Organisations under the Administrative control of higher Education Department, as below: a. Assam Science Society, b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. Ananda Ram Barooah Institute of Language Art and Culture, Assam Sahitya Sabha, Bodo Sahitya Sabha (under TSP), Manipuri Sahitya Parishad, Tai Sahitya Sabha, Missing Agam Kebang (under TSP), Sadou Asom Lekhika Samaroh, Central Tai Academy, Academy of Mathematics Advance Study in Science & Technology SLET Commission.
Technical Education:
The technical education is one of the most crucial of resources development. The current courses with intake capacity of some institutions are given below: 1. Two State Engineering Colleges 510 2. NIT, Silchar (50% seats for Assam) 105
One important institution in the field of technical education is IIT, Guwahati established in 1994.
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Adult Education:
The state is also emphasizing on adult education with the help of some NGOs and through Total Literacy Campaign (TLC).
AGRICULTURE :
Agriculture is the bastion of majority of the population of Assam. As per 2001 census, 53% of total work force is engaged in farming activities. The contribution of agriculture to N.S.D.P (Net State Domestic Product) at current prices of the state is 26.4% in 2007-08 (advanced estimates). The agriculture in the state mostly depends on the mercy of nature i.e. rainfall. One of the most serious problems adversely affecting the state's agriculture is the recurrence of devastating floods almost every year and unprecedented draught like situation in 2009. Following table shows the productivity of some important crops grown in the State:
POWER:
Power is the basic infrastructural pre-requisite for the growth of industries as well as overall economy of the State. The Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB), which was constituted in 1958 under Electricity (Supply) Act 1948, was entrusted with chief responsibility of integrated development of the State Power System. In pursuance with The Electricity Act 2003 and under the purview of Assam Power Sector Development Programme, the Government of Assam has set in motion the course of action of unbundling the A.S.E.B. initially into five Government Companies. The five companies are - Assam Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGCL), Assam Electricity Grid Corporation Limited (AEGCL), Upper Assam
Electricity Distribution Company Limited (UAEDCL) for the areas of supply in the Upper Assam Region, Central Assam Electricity Distribution Company Limited (CAEDCL) for the central areas and Lower Assam Electricity Distribution Company Limited (LAEDCL) for the areas of supply under the lower Assam Areas. Recently, Government of Assam has notified merger of three Distribution Companies into one Distribution Company i.e Assam Power Distribution Company Limited (APDCL). These
initiatives are in the interest of all the stakeholders in the electricity sector of the state, i.e. consumers, shareholders, suppliers, creditor, infrastructures builders and the Government of Assam. The installed capacity of generating plants in the State has come down to 339.500 MW in 2007-08 from 574.4 MW during 2005-06 as the 4X60 MW Bongaigaon Thermal Power Station and 2X30 MW Chandrapur Thermal Power Station had to be shut down because of commercial reasons.
Following table shows the installed capacity of various generating plants during the year 2005-06 to 2007-08. Generating Plants 1 2 3 Thermal (Coal/Oil) Hydel Gas Total 2005-06 300.000 2.000 272.000 574.400 2006-07 60.000 102.000 253.500 415.500 2007-08 0 100.000 239.500 339.500
Since the past several years, the overall power supply position in the State has not been much pleasing. The power supply position in Assam under ASEB is shown below:
Item Energy requirement (million unit) Availability (MU) Shortage (percent) Peak demand (MW) Peak demand met (MW) Shortage (percent)
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339.50 MW 100.00 MW 239.50 MW 542.00 MW 24.50 MW 419.00 Mu PA 425.00 Mu PA 940.00 MW 210.00 Kwh 1 No 1 No 4 No 2 No 4 No 31 No 1 No 2 No 1,035 MVA 140 MVA 1,595 MVA 214 MVA 1,337.00 CKT KM 2,542.00 CKT KM 602.00 CKT KM 5.82% 27.00% 15,70,240 28,49,459 KW
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AN APPROACH
Assam Electricity Grid Corporation, as the sole State Transmission Utility has been entrusted with the responsibility of transmitting power from power bulkheads to the load centres. During the preceding years, the state has seen substantial load growth. The rapid load growth projected for subsequent years require incessant up gradation of system capacity and create redundancy. Simultaneously, the system must be proved to reach the goal of 100% availability. This requires all out effort, dedication, perceptive planning, innovations, untiring commitments and meticulous implementation from all concerned. The VISION 2020 of Assam Electricity Grid Corporation Limited set for the year 2020 to eradicate all transmission bottlenecks and prove itself as an organisation of national repute. In the following pages an effort has been made to narrate our aims, objectives, strategies, commitments and values.
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