PDF HT-XLPE
PDF HT-XLPE
PDF HT-XLPE
P R O D U C T
R A N G E
L.V. PVC & XLPE POWER CABLES WITH COPPER AND ALUMINIUM CONDUCTOR L.V. PVC & XLPE CONTROL CABLES WITH COPPER CONDUCTOR M.V. POWER CABLES UPTO 33 kV EHV CABLES FROM 66kV TO 220kV M.V. / L.V. AERIAL BUNCHED CABLES (ABC) Zero haloGen cables FIRE SURVIVAL cables (fs) INSTRUMENTATION CABLES SCREENED / UNSCREENED industrial braided cables THERMO COUPLE / COMPENSATING CABLES lead sheathed cables rubber cables RAILWAY SIGNALLING CABLES TELEPHONE CABLES DRY & JELLY FILLED BUILDING WIRES fr / frls / frZh / frlf / frfs SinGle core industrial Flexibles pvc / fr / frls / frZh / hrfr / hr / hr-frls / frlf / frfs multi core industrial flexible cables SUBMERSIBLE flat and round CABLES SUBMERSIBLE Wrapped windinG wires COAXIAL CABLES LAN CAT-5E / cat 6 CABLES weldinG cables solar AC / dc cables steel braided cables speciality cables suited for marine / oil & Gas / extreme fire conditions / hiGhly corrosive environment / traffic / aircraft / space station / automobiles
CONTENTS
COMPANY PROFILE MANUFACTURING PROCESS-AT POLYCAB FLOW CHART CONSTRUCTION OF HT CABLES QUALITY ASSURANCE FLAME RETARDANT LOW SMOKE CABLES ADVANTAGES OF POLYCAB CABLES & SELECTION OF CABLES POLYCAB GUIDLINES FOR SELECTION OF CABLES TECHNICAL DATA Conductor Resistance Cable Short Circuit Rating Capacitance & Reactance Current Rating Rating Factors 11 13 14 10
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2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
WEIGHT, DIMENSION DATA & CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY OF CABLES 3.8 / 6.6 KV (E) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE 6.35/11 KV (E) 6.6/6.6KV (UE) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE 11/11 KV (UE) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE 12.7/22 KV (E) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE 19/33 KV (E) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE 33/33 KV (UE) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE 1.9/3.3 KV (E)&3.3/3.3 KV (UE) HT XLPE THREE CORE 3.8/6.6 KV (E) HT XLPE THREE CORE 6.35/11 KV (E) HT XLPE THREE CORE 11/11 KV (UE) HT XLPE THREE CORE 12.7/ 22 KV (E) HT XLPE THREE CORE 19/33 KV (E) HT XLPE THREE CORE 33/33 KV (UE) HT XLPE THREE CORE 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32
HANDLING STORAGE & LAYING OF CABLES IMPORTANT FORMULA DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EARTHED & UNEARTHED SYSTEM
COMPANY PROFILE
POLYCAB, an ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2004 company is the largest Wire & Cable manufacturer in India with a proven track record of over three decades. The fastest growing company in the Indian Cable Industry with consistent growth. Polycab group has crossed Rs. 3600 crore turnover in the year 2010 11 and is set to achieve Rs. 4000 crore turnover in the year 2011 12. From a modest beginning with Wires and Cables, over three decades ago Polycab set up State of Art manufacturing facilities at Daman in 1996. In the manufacture of cables, a competitive edge lies not so much in product innovation as in consistent quality and ready availability. Polycabs Daman factory was created to address these key market determinants. The manufacturing set up is sourced out from the world renowned Machinery and Technology suppliers with constant upgradation and expansions. In an on going process to improve Customer Satisfaction Polycab offers a variety of services: Commercially competitive prices. Reliable & consistent quality. Reliable & just in time delivery. Product development for a changing market. A targeted stocking policy. Technical Support for Applications/ Projects BASEC CERTIFICATION OF OUR BUSINESS DEMONSTRATES OUR COMMITMENT TO NOT ONLY THE QUALITY OF OUR PRODUCTS, BUT ALSO THE LEVEL OF OUR COMMITMENT FOR CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT 2 POLYCAB derives its strength from its customers. The growth of the latter is a prerequisite to the growth of the company and hence customers satisfaction is its prime objective. Over the years sincere service and dedication to its Customers has earned the Company distinguished Customers which includes leaders in Sectors like Utilities, Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution, Petroleum & Oil Reneries, OEMs, EPC contractors, Steel & Metal, Cement, Chemical, Atomic Energy, Nuclear Power, Consultants & Speciers etc. POLYCAB has highly experienced, qualied and dedicated professionals with strong adherence to the quality management system. Polycab has ofces all over the country and also has a wide network of authorized distributors and dealers to cater to all the customer segments in India and abroad. POLYCAB has earned the trust and reputation in India and abroad by winning the customers condence. Several thousands kilometers of HV XLPE Cables in the voltage range of 6.6KV, 11KV, 22KV & 33KV have been manufactured and are in operation in India and abroad. Polycab HV XLPE Cables are preferred choice in Power Plants, Distribution Systems, Heavy Industries, Various Utilities, the Titans of Indian Industry & Consultants / Speciers. POLYCAB CABLE OF 33KV E 3 X 400 SQ.MM HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFULLY TYPE TESTED AT KEMA - NETHERLAND (AN INTERNATIONALLY ACCLAIMED TESTING LABORATORY).
The cable core is triple extruded and crosslinked in the fully enclosed process in which the inner semi-conducting screen, the XLPE insulation and the outer semi conducting screen are applied simultaneously (Fig 2) to the pre-heated cable conductor. Specialized in-line inspection techniques using X-rays are employed to monitor the dimensional accuracy of the extruded core. These examinations conrm the correct levels of dimensional accuracy. Figure 2 : THREE LAYER COMON TRIPLE EXTRUSION METHOD The nal stage of HV cable manufacture is the high voltage test, which comprises an HV withstand, and a partial discharge detection test. These tests take place in Polycabs sophisticated HV Test Lab (Fig 3). The tests are of short duration, typically 30 minutes, and are capable of detecting the defects that initiate partial discharges, as small as one pico-coulomb. Such defects lead to gradual deterioration of the XLPE and eventually breakdown may occur.
FLOW CHART
Conductor Quality Checks No. of Wires, Size, Conductor Resistance, Surface Finish, Diameter of Conductor Continuous Triple Extrusion Inner Semicon, XLPE Insulation Outer Semicon Quality Checks Type of Compounds, Batch No. details, Thickness, Core Dia, Eccentricit y, Surface Finish, Hot Set Test Copper Taping Quality Checks Size & Type of Tape, Market /Lot No., Overlap, Dia over tape, Continuity, Tape Jointing, Core Identification Laying Up / Twisting Quality Checks Core Sequence, No of Cores, Laylength., Binder /Roundness Inner Sheathing (Extrusion*) Quality Checks Type of PVC, Batch/Lot No., Thickness of Sheath, Dia over Sheath Armouring Quality Checks Armour Dimensions, No. of Armour, Coverage, Armour Joint Outer Sheathing Quality Checks Type of PVC, Batch/Lot No., Thickness of Sheath, Dia over Sheath, Color, Surface Finish Final Testing Quality Checks Conductor Resistance, High Voltage Test, Partial Discharge Test Packing / Marking Quality Checks Marking Details, Lagging Coverage
* Lead Sheath (optional)
Storage / Dispatch Cables with FRLS / Zero Halogen Outer Sheath can be supplied against specic requirement. 4
CONSTRUCTION OF HT CABLES
1. Conductor : Stranded Class 2 - Annealed Plain / Tinned Copper / Aluminium - IS:8130 / IEC 60228/ BS 6360. 2. Conductor Screen : Extruded semi-conducting compound IS:7098 Part 2, IEC:60502 Part 2, BS:6622, BS:7835. 3. Insulation : XLPE IS : 7098 Part 2, IEC:60502 Part 2, BS:6622, BS:7835.
4. Insulation Non-metallic Screen : Extruded semi-conducting compound IS:7098 Part 2, IEC:60502 Part 2, BS:6622, BS:7835. 5. Insulation Metallic Screen : Copper Wire / Tape or Aluminium Wire / Strip IS:7098 Part 2, IEC:60502 Part 2, BS:6622, BS:7835.
6. Fillers : Non Hygroscopic PVC * / Polypropelene Fiber to maintain roundness of cable. 7. Inner sheath/Bedding : PVC ST 2 as per IS:7098 Part 2, IEC:60502 Part 2, BS:6622, LSOH to BS:7835. 8. Armour : IS:7098 Part 2, IS: 3975, IEC:60502 Part 2, BS:6622, BS:7835.
9. Outer Sheath : PVC ST 2, FR, FRLS as per IS:7098 Part 2, IEC:60502 Part 2, BS:6622, LSOH to BS:7835. Flame Retardant (FR), Flame Retardant Low Smoke (FRLS) and Low Smoke Zero Halogen & Flame Retardant (LSOH) Sheathed HT XLPE cables are also manufactured.
Polycab manufactures following voltage grade cables as per IS-7098[Part-2], IEC-60502 Part-2 and BS-6622 & BS:7835
XLPE INsULaTION ALUMINIUM WIRE / STRIP ARMOUR INNER SEMIcON COPPER TaPE
33 kV (UE) Screened XLPE Cables as per customer requirement. 19/33 kV Screened Cable i.e. 33 kV (E) 12.7/22 kV Screened Cables i.e. 22 kV (E) 11/11 kV Screened Cables. i.e. 11 kV ( UE) 6.35/11 kV, Screened Cables i.e. 6.6 kV (UE) 3.8/6.6 kV Screened Cables. 3.3kV (E) and (UE) Unscreened & Screened Cables. SIZES: 35 Sq.mm up to 1000 Sq.mm in Single Core Cables. 35 Sq.mm to 400 Sq.mm in Multi Cores Cables.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Polycabs goal is to have satised customers. Quality assurance consisting of rigorous inspection followed by meticulous process and quality control in all phases, guarantees the superior quality of POLYCABS products. Up-toDate laboratory facilities ensure that quality control requirements are met in full. Polycab XLPE Cables are tested to ensure high reliability in performance. Continuous process monitoring and post manufacturing tests ensure the compliance to Indian and International Standards. The assurance of quality is further ensured by ISI certication No. CM/L-7180366 on cables and ISO 9001 certication by UL, USA, A-7913. QUALITY ASSURANCE TESTING : Polycab is self sufcient to carry out all Routine & Type Tests in its own laboratory. It has world class Testing facilities for Routine & Type Tests. Routine Tests : IS:7098 Part 2, IEC:60502, BS:6622, BS:7835 Partial Discharge Test High Voltage Test Conductor Resistance Test. Routine Tests are performed on each manufactured length of cable in Routine Test Laboratory. TYPE TESTS: IS:7098 Part 2, IEC:60502, BS:6622, BS:7835 a) Electrical Type Tests b) Non-Electrical Type Tests c) Special Tests. The cable samples are type tested in-house to ensure conformance as to various standards. Polycab cables of various voltage grades are type tested at CPRI Bangalore & ERDA Vadodara. Short circuit tests on cable conductor and armour are successfully carried at CPRI Bhopal & ERDA Vadodara. NON ELECTRICAL TYPE TEST LABORATORY 6
SELECTION OF CABLES
Power Cables are generally selected considering the application. However, following factors are important for selection of suitable cable construction required to transport electrical energy from one end to the other. 1) Maximum operating voltage, 2) Fault Level, 3) Load to be carried, 4) Possible overloading duration & magnitude, 5) Route length and voltage drop. 6) Mode of installation considering installation environment such as ambient & ground temperature chemical & physical properties of soil. 7) Flame retardant properties. All sizes of POLYCAB XLPE cables are designed to standard operating conditions in India and abroad. The standards adopted are considering the geographical/climatical conditions and general applications of power for utilities, distribution and generation purposes. The cables are manufactured conforming to Indian & International cables specications for XLPE Insulated cables. Customer specic requirements can also be met.
9) Type of Outer Sheath : PVC / Flame Retardant / Flame Retardant Low Smoke / Zero Halogen (LSOH). 10) Length of cable required and drum length. Note : Detailed Leaet for 66kV & above can be available on specic request .
CONDUCTOR RESISTANCE
The details to the above Guidelines are given in tables. Table - 1
Nominal Size of Conductor Sq.mm 25 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000
*Conductor Technical Information for Single Core and Multicore cables conforming to IS-8130 /1984 (Stranded Class-2) Copper & Aluminium Conductors.
Minimum no. of wires Compacted Round CU. 6 6 6 12 15 18 18 30 34 34 53 53 53 53 53 ALU. 6 6 6 12 15 15 15 30 30 30 53 53 53 53 53 Max. D.C. Resistance at 20 C Plain Copper Ohm/Km 0.727 0.524 0.387 0.268 0.193 0.153 0.124 0.0991 0.0754 0.0601 0.0470 0.0366 0.0283 0.0221 0.0176 Aluminium Ohm/Km 1.20 0.868 0.641 0.443 0.320 0.253 0.206 0.164 0.125 0.100 0.0778 0.0605 0.0469 0.0367 0.0291 A.C. Resistance at 90 C Plain Copper Ohm/Km 0.930 0.671 0.495 0.343 0.247 0.196 0.159 0.127 0.0965 0.0769 0.0602 0.0468 0.0362 0.0283 0.0225 Aluminium Ohm/Km 1.54 1.11 0.82 0.567 0.410 0.324 0.264 0.210 0.160 0.130 0.10 0.0774 0.060 0.0470 0.0372
Table - 2 SHORT CIRCUIT RATING FOR 1 SECOND DURATION FOR COPPER AND ALUMINIUM XLPE CABLES (CURRENT IN K. AMPS)
Nominal Size Sq.mm 25 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000 Copper 3.6 5.0 7.1 10.0 13.6 17.1 21.4 26.4 34.3 42.9 57.1 71.4 90.0 114.3 142.9 XLPE Insulated Aluminium 2.4 3.3 4.7 6.6 9.0 11.3 14.2 17.5 22.6 28.3 37.7 47.2 59.4 75.5 94.3
XLPE Cables as per IS-7098 (Part-2)-1985 1) Max. Conductor Temperature during operation: 90 C 2) Max. Conductor Temperature during short Circuit: 250 C Formula relating Short Circuit Rating with duration It = I sh t Where It = Short Circuit Rating for t Seconds. t = duration in seconds I sh = Short Circuit rating for 1 second.
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CAPACITANCE
Table - 3 CAPACITANCE Approximate Capacitance (Microfarads/km) for Single Core Cables
Size 1.9/3.3 & 3.3/3.3 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000 0.30 0.34 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.27 0.31 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.44 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.64 0.73 0.80 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.50 0.69 0.79 0.88 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.53 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.49 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.35 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.30 0.33 3.8/6.6 6.6/6.6 & 6.35/11 Voltage Grade(kV) 11/11 12.7/22 19/33 33/33
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REACTANCE
Table - 5 REACTANCE Approximate Reactance At 50 Hz( Ohms/km) For Single Core Cables
Size 1.9/3.3& 3.3/3.3 Arm 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000 0.115 0.109 0.104 0.100 0.096 0.094 0.091 0.088 0.086 0.085 0.083 0.082 0.081 0.104 0.098 0.095 0.092 0.088 0.087 0.084 0.081 0.079 0.078 0.077 0.076 0.075 0.119 0.113 0.108 0.104 0.101 0.099 0.096 0.093 0.091 0.088 0.087 0.085 0.084 0.110 0.105 0.100 0.101 0.093 0.091 0.089 0.086 0.085 0.083 0.081 0.077 0.076 0.133 0.123 0.116 0.112 0.109 0.107 0.104 0.100 0.096 0.093 0.092 0.089 0.087 0.127 0.118 0.111 0.107 0.104 0.101 0.097 0.094 0.091 0.089 0.086 0.084 0.082 0.133 0.126 0.120 0.117 0.112 0.110 0.106 0.102 0.098 0.095 0.094 0.091 0.088 0.125 0.119 0.114 0.110 0.106 0.103 0.100 0.096 0.092 0.090 0.087 0.085 0.083 0.137 0.130 0.124 0.119 0.115 0.114 0.110 0.105 0.101 8.099 0.095 0.092 0.090 0.130 0.123 0.116 0.112 0.107 0.105 0.101 0.097 0.093 0.091 0.089 0.086 0.085 0.147 0.141 0.135 0.130 0.126 0.124 0.118 0.112 0.119 0.105 0.101 0.097 0.096 0.140 0.133 0.127 0.122 0.118 0.115 0.110 0.105 0.102 0.099 0.096 0.092 0.090 0.143 0.137 0.134 0.128 0.124 0.120 0.115 0.111 0.108 0.106 0.102 0.137 0.131 0.129 0.122 0.118 0.114 0.109 0.106 0.103 0.099 0.096 Un-Arm 3.8/6.6 Arm Un-Arm 6.6/6.6 & 6.35/11 Arm Un-Arm Voltage Grade(kV) 11/11 Arm Un-Arm 12.7/22 Arm Un-Arm 19/33 Arm Un-Arm 33/33 Arm Un-Arm
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CURRENTS RATINGS
POLYCAB RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CURRENT RATINGS:
The current rating of power cable is dened by the maximum intensity of current (amperes) which can ow continuously through the cable, under permanent loading conditions, without any risk of damaging the cable or deterioration of its electrical properties. The value given in the tables are valid for one circuit in a three phase system under conditions specied. For grouping cables rating factors must be used. The current carrying capacities mentioned in POLYCAB technical data are intended as a guide, to assist operating engineers in selecting cables for safety and reliability. Basic assumptions and conditions of installation : 1) Maximum Conductor Temperature : 90 C 2) Ambient Ground Temperature : 3) Ambient Air Temperature : 30 C 40 C Depth of laying (to the highest point of the cables laid direct in the ground ) 1) 3.3, 6.6 & 11kV Cables : 90 cm 2) 22 and 33kV Cables : 105 cm
*Max. Conductor temperature at the end of a short circuit : 250 C To obtain the maximum current carrying capacity of a cable operating at different conditions from the standard, various rating factors are to be multiplied, as follows : I a = K X Is in amperes Where ; I a : Current rating at actual operating conditions (amperes) Is : Current rating at standard operating conditions (amperes) K : Rating factor as, applicable.
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RATING FACTORS
A). FOR AIR AND GROUND TEMPERATURE.
A. Rating factors for variation in ambient air temperature. Ambient Temp (oC) Rating Factors 25 1.14 30 1.10 35 1.04 40 1.00 45 0.95 50 0.90 B. Rating factors for variation in ground temperature. Ground Temp (oC) Rating Factors 15 1.12 20 1.08 25 1.03 30 1.00 35 0.96 40 0.91 45 0.87
B). Cables laid on Racks / Trays in covered trench with removable covers where air circulation is restricted, Trefoils are separated by two cable diameter horizontally and the trays are in tiers having 300 mm distance.
No. racks/trays in tiers 1 1 2 3 6 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.86 No. of Trefoils in Horizontal formation 2 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.81 3 0.88 0.83 0.81 0.79
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RATING FACTORS
C). As above B. but c ables laid in open air.
No. racks/trays in tiers 1 2 3 6 No. of Trefoils in Horizontal formation 1 1 1 1 1 2 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.93 3 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.90
FOR MULTI-CORE CABLES: A) Cables laid inside concrete trench with removable covers, on cable trays where air circulation is restricted.The cables spaced by one cable diameter and trays are in tiers spaced by 300 mm.The clearance between the wall and the cable is 25 mm.
No. of cables trays in tier 1 2 3 6 No. of cables 1 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.86 2 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.81 3 0.88 0.83 0.81 0.79 6 0.85 0.81 0.79 0.77 9 0.84 0.80 0.78 0.76
B) Cable laid on cable trays exposed to air , the cables spaced by one cable diameter and trays are in tiers spaced by 300 mm. The clearance of the cable from the wall is 25 mm.
No. of cables trays in tier 1 2 3 6 No. of cables 1 1 1 1 1 2 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.93 3 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.90 6 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.87 9 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.86
C) Cables laid on cable trays exposed to air, the cables touching and trays are in tiers spaced by 300 mm. The clearance between the wall and the cable is 25 mm.
No. of cables trays. 1 2 3 6 No. of cables per tray 1 1 1 1 1 2 0.84 0.80 0.78 0.76 3 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.72 6 0.75 0.71 0.70 0.68 9 0.73 0.69 0.68 0.66
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TABLE 8 - 3.8 / 6.6 KV (E) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLES
POLYCAB SINGLE CORE COPPER CONDUCTOR, XLPE INSULATED, UNARMOURED & ARMOURED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS: 7098 PART-2/1985:
Nominal Size of Conductor UNARMOURED CABLE Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx. Thickness Thickness Overall Weight of of XLPE of PVC Diaeter Cable Insulation Outer of Sheath Cable Sq.mm. mm mm mm Kg/Km 35 2.8 2.0 19 670 50 2.8 2.0 20 850 70 2.8 2.0 22 1050 95 2.8 2.0 23.5 1300 120 2.8 2.0 25 1600 150 2.8 2.0 26 1900 185 2.8 2.0 28 2250 240 2.8 2.2 31 2850 300 3.0 2.2 33.5 3450 400 3.3 2.2 37.5 4450 500 3.5 2.4 41 5500 630 3.5 2.4 44.5 6750 800 3.5 2.6 49 8450 1000 3.6 2.8 54 10450 ALUMINIUM STRIP ARMOURED CABLE Minimum Nominal Minimum Approx. Approx. Thickness Dimesion Thickness Overall Weight of of Inner of PVC Diameter Cable. of Sheath Strip Outer of Cable Sheath mm mm mm mm Kg/Km 0.30 0.8 1.4 20 750 0.30 0.8 1.4 21 900 0.30 0.8 1.4 23 1150 0.30 0.8 1.4 24.5 1450 0.30 0.8 1.4 26 1700 0.30 0.8 1.4 27.5 2050 0.30 0.8 1.56 30 2400 0.40 0.8 1.56 32 3000 0.40 0.8 1.56 35 3600 0.40 0.8 1.56 39 4650 0.50 0.8 1.72 42.5 5750 0.50 0.8 1.88 46.5 7100 0.50 0.8 1.88 50 8700 0.60 0.8 2.04 55.5 10800 ALUMINIUM ROUND WIRE ARMOURED CABLE CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY Nominal Dimesion of Round Wire mm 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 Minimum Thickness of PVC Outer Sheath mm 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.72 1.88 1.88 2.04 2.20 Approx. Approx. In In Duct at In Air at *Normal Overall Weight of Ground at 30 C. 40 C. Delivery 30 C. Diameter Cable Length of Cable mm 21.5 22.5 24.5 26 28 29.5 31.5 34.5 37 41.5 45.5 49 54 59.5 Kg/Km 850 1000 1250 1550 1800 2150 2550 3200 3850 4950 6050 7350 9250 11350 Amps. 155 185 225 265 300 335 380 435 490 550 610 680 740 790 Amps. 140 160 195 235 265 295 330 380 425 480 530 580 630 670 Amps. 185 220 275 340 390 440 510 600 680 790 910 1030 1140 1250 Mtrs. 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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TABLE 10 - 6.35/11 KV (E), 6.6/6.6 KV (UE) HT XLPE SINGLE CORE COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLES
POLYCAB SINGLE CORE COPPER CONDUCTOR, XLPE INSULATED, UNARMOURED & ARMOURED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS: 7098 PART-2/1985:
Nominal Size of Conductor Sq.mm. 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000 UNARMOURED CABLE Nominal Nominal Approx. Approx. Thickness Thickness Overall Weight of of XLPE of PVC Diaeter Cable Insulation Outer of Sheath Cable mm 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 mm 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 mm 21.5 23.0 24.5 26.0 28.0 29.0 31.5 33.5 36.0 39.0 42.5 46.0 50.0 55.0 Kg/Km 750 900 1150 1400 1650 1950 2400 2900 3500 4500 5500 6800 8450 10450 ALUMINIUM STRIP ARMOURED CABLE Minimum Nominal Minimum Approx. Approx. Thickness Dimesion Thickness Overall Weight of of Inner of PVC Diameter Cable. of Sheath Strip Outer of Cable Sheath mm 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.60 mm 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 mm 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.72 1.72 1.88 1.88 2.04 mm 23.0 24.0 25.5 27.5 29.0 30.5 33.0 35.0 37.0 40.5 44.0 47.5 51.5 56.5 Kg/Km 850 1000 1250 1550 1800 2150 2550 3100 3700 4750 5800 7100 8750 10800 ALUMINIUM ROUND WIRE ARMOURED CABLE CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY Nominal Dimesion of Round Wire mm 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 Minimum Thickness of PVC Outer Sheath mm 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.72 1.88 1.88 2.04 2.20 Approx. Approx. In In Duct at In Air at *Normal Overall Weight of Ground at 30 C. 40 C. Delivery 30 C. Diameter Cable Length of Cable mm 24.5 25.5 27.5 29.0 31.0 32.5 35.5 38.0 40.0 43.5 46.5 50.0 55.0 60.5 Kg/Km 950 1110 1350 1650 1950 2250 2750 3350 3950 5050 6100 7350 9250 11350 Amps. 155 185 225 265 300 335 380 435 490 550 610 680 740 790 Amps. 140 160 195 235 265 295 330 380 425 480 530 580 630 670 Amps. 185 220 275 340 390 440 510 600 680 790 910 1030 1140 1250 Mtrs. 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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TABLE 20 - 1.9/3.3 KV (E) & 3.3/3.3 (UE) KV HT XLPE THREE CORE COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLES
POLYCAB THREE CORE COPPER CONDUCTOR, XLPE INSULATED, UNARMOURED & ARMOURED SCREENED CABLES CONFORMING TO IS: 7098 PART-2/1985:
Nominal Size of Conductor Sq.mm. 35 50 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 UNARMOURED CABLE FORMED WIRE / STRIP ARMOURED CABLE ROUND WIRE ARMOURED CABLE CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY Minimum Nominal In In Duct at In Air at *Normal Thickness Nominal Approx. Approx Nominal Minimum Approx. Approx. Nominal Minimum Approx. Approx. Thickness 40 C. Delivery of PVC Thickness Overall Weight Dimension Thickness Overall Weight of Dimension Thickness Overall Weight of Ground at 30 C. of XLPE of PVC Diameter of Cable of GI Flat of PVC Diameter Cable of GI of PVC Diameter Cable 30 C. Inner Length Insulation Strip Outer of Cable Round Outer of Cable Sheath Outer of Cable Sheath Sheath Wire Sheath mm 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 mm 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 mm 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.6 Kg/Km 38.0 40.0 44.5 48.5 52.0 55.5 60.0 65.0 70.0 78.0 mm 2150 2650 3450 4350 5250 6300 7600 9350 11400 14750 mm 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 mm 1.56 1.72 1.72 1.88 2.04 2.04 2.2 2.36 2.52 2.68 mm 37.0 39.5 44.0 47.5 51.5 54.5 59.0 64.5 70.0 76.5 Kg/Km 2600 3150 3950 4950 5900 6900 8250 10250 12250 15550 mm 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.15 3.15 mm 1.72 1.72 1.88 2.04 2.04 2.2 2.36 2.36 2.68 2.84 mm 40.5 42.5 47.0 51.5 55.5 58.5 63.0 68.0 75.0 82.0 Kg/Km 3250 3800 4750 6150 7200 8350 9800 11800 14850 18450 Amps. 145 170 210 250 280 310 350 400 445 500 Amps. 125 150 180 215 240 270 305 350 390 440 Amps. 165 195 240 295 335 380 430 500 510 650 Mtrs. 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250
The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
25
The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
26
The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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The above data is approximate and subject to manufacturing tolerance. * Delivery Length tolerance is 5 %. Length more than normal as per customer request.
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Dos
When off loading reels from a truck, lower reels carefully using a hydraulic gate, hoist or forklift truck
Donts
Never drop reels. If reels must be rolled, roll in opposite direction of the cable wraps to keep cable from loosening on the reel.
If a fork lift is used, approach the reel from the ange side. Position the forks such that the reel is lifted by both reel anges. Also Consideration should be given to, Trafc patterns during off-loading & damage during the time in storage
Do not allow the lift forks to contact the cable. Care must be taken by the fork lift operator not to make sudden turns or stops.
Cable reels should be stored on hard surfaces resting on the anges edge (anges vertical). Align reels ange to ange and, if possible, arrange so that rst in is rst out.
Multiple reels stacked on top of each other (Pancake storage) is not recommended for cable drums. The weight of the stack can total thousands of kgs. creating an enormous load on the bottom reel. Also, damage to the reel and/or cable will likely occur when the reel is ipped for transit. A concentration of stress on the reel ange may cause it to break and subsequently damage the cable. This may lead to the bending of the reel anges and mashing the cable
When using a hoist, install a mandrel through the reel arbor holes and attach a sling. Use a spreader bar approximately 6 inches longer than the overall reel width placed between the sling ends just above the reel anges.
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E. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS FOR HEAVY DUTY CABLES. Single Core : 20 x D Multicore : 15 x D Where D= Diameter of cable in mm F. RECOMMENDED SAFE PULLING FORCE WITH STOCKINGS: a) For Unarmoured Cable: P = 5 D2 Where P= Pulling Force b) For Armoured Cable : P = 9 D2 Where D= Diameter of cable in mm G. RECOMMENDED SAFE PULLING FORCE WHEN PULLED WITH PULLING EYE : a) For Aluminium Conductors : 30 N/mm2 b) For Copper Conductor : 50 N/mm2
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IMPORTANT FORMULAE
IMPORTANT FORMULAE * TO CALCULATE VARIOUS ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF CABLES 1) Inductance : L = K + 0.2 loge 2S (mH/km) d 7) Dielectric loss in watts per km/phase: 2 f x C Uo2 tan 10-6 (watt / km per phase)
where C = Capacitance in
where K = Constant for different stranded conductors S = Axial Spacing between Cables & Conductors in mm. d = Conductor Diameter K 0.0642 0.0554 0.0528 0.0514 0.0500 No. of wires in Conductor 7 19 37 61 and above 1(Solid)
f/km
Uo = Power frequency voltage between conductor & earth -V Tan = Dielectric power factor = 0.004 for XLPE
2) Reactance : X = 2 f x L x 10-3 / km
where f = frequency L = Inductance
4) Charging Current : A = Uo x 2 x f x C x 10-6 Amp/km C = Cable capacitance in f/km 5) Voltage Drop : For 3 Core Cables : 3 x Z mv/A/mtr For 1 Core Cables : 2 x Z mv/A/mtr
where Z = Impedance in ohm/km
where I = Short circuit (R.M.S over duration) in Amps. T = Duration of short circuit in second K = Constant 226 for Copper, 148 for Aluminium, 78 for Steel
S = Area of Conductor in mm2 1 = Final Temperature of Conductor or Armour 0 = Initial Temperature of Conductor or Armour
= Reciprocal of the temperature coefcient of resistance of the conductor per C at 0 C (228 for Aluminium, 202 for Steel, & 234.5 for Copper)
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UNEARTHED SYSTEM: Today generators of 500 MVA capacity are in commercial use. More over several mega power stations are connected to grid. Due to this, the fault level has increased tremendously. In case of an earth fault, a heavy current ows in to the fault and this may damage the costly generators and power transformers. To reduce the fault current, the star point is connected to the earth through a resistance or a reactance as under:
In this system if an earth fault occurs on any of the phases, the voltages of other two healthy phases with respect to the earth remain the same.
N VR
EARTH
In this case if an earth fault occurs on R phase, the voltage of the faulty phase with respect to the earth (R) appears across the current limiting resistance or reactance in the earth circuit of the star point and as a result the voltage of the star point which was at earth potential under normal conditions rises to VR. Due to this the voltages of other two healthy phases (B and Y) with respect to the earth rises by 1.7 times (Vector sum of VR and VB). If the insulation of these phases are not designed for these increased voltages they may develop earth fault. This is called Unearthed System.
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